Chemical Resistance of Polypropylene and Polyethylene

Transcription

1 Chemical Resistance of Polypropylene and Polyethylene Generally speaking, the chemical resistance of polypropylene and polyethylene is considered superior to that of metals. They are unaffected by most inorganic acids, alkalis, and aqueous solutions which rapidly corrode metals, although some concentrated acids and oxidizing agents can attack them, especially at elevated temperatures. IMPORTANT NOTICE: This data refers to drainage systems usage only. For chemicals not listed, check with Orion. The information appearing here has been assembled from sources believed to be reliable, but is not guaranteed by Orion. Orion is not responsible for its accuracy or reliabilty. In manufacturing its products, Orion uses raw materials manufactured by others, and Orion has no control over the methods used in installing its products or the conditions under which they are used. It does not make any representation concerning either the chemical resistance properties of its products or the toxicological effects of chemicals reacting with them. Nothing appearing here should be considered as a recommendation for any use that would infringe patent rights or an endorsement for the use of any particular material or chemical or any class of materials or chemicals. Chemical Substance Concentration ºF Chemical Substance ConcentrationºF Acetaldehyde 100 Acetamide 100 Acetate Solvents, Crude Acetate Solvents, Pure Acetic Acid Acetic Acid Acetic Acid Acetic Acid Acetic Acid Acetic Acid Acetic Acid Acetic Acid, Glacial 120 Acetic Anhydride 73 Acetic Ether (See Ethyl Acetate) 73 Acetone 120 Acetonitrile (Methyl Cyanide) Acetophenone 73 Acetyl Propane 130 Acetylene 73 Acid Mine Water 150 Acrylic Acid Acrylonitrile 73 Adipic Acid Aqueous 120 Alcohol, Allyl 140 Alcohol, Amyl 73 Alcohol, Butyl 180 Alcohol, Ethyl 180 Alcohol, Isopropyl 120 Alcohol, Methyl 180 Alcohol, Polyvinyl 120 Allyl Chloride 73 Alum (See Aluminum Sulfate) 180 Alum, Ammonium 180 Alum, Chrome 180 Alum, Potassium 180 Aluminum, Chloride 180 Aluminum, Fluoride 180 Aluminum, Hydroxide 180 Aluminum, Nitrate 180 Aluminum, Potassium Sulfate (Potash Alum) 180 Aluminum, Sulfate Ammonia Ammonia Ammonium, Acetate 150 Ammonium, Bifluoride 180 Ammonium, Carbonate 180 Ammonium, Chloride 150 Ammonium, Fluoride Ammonium, Fluoride Ammonium, Hydroxide 180 Ammonium, Nitrate 180 Ammonium, Persulfate Ammonium, Phosphate 180 Dibasic 180 Monobasic 180 Tribasic 180 Ammonium, Sulfate 180 Ammonium, Sulfide 180 Amyl, Acetate Amyl Chloride Aniline 150 Aniline Hydrochloride 73 Anthraquinone Sulfonic Acid 73 Anti-Freeze (See Ethylene Glycol) 150 Antimony Trichloride 120 Aqua Regia Arsenic Acid 140 Aryl Sulfonic Acid Baking Soda (See Sodium Bicarbonate) - Barium Carbonate 180 Barium Chloride 180 Barium Hydroxide 180 Barium Nitrate 180 Barium Sulfate 180 Barium Sulfide 180 Beer 180 Beet Sugar Liquors 150 Benzaldehyde Benzene Benzene Sulfonic Acid Benzene Sulfonic Acid Benzoic Acid 150 Benzol (see Benzene) Bismuth Carbonate 180 Acid Waste Piping Systems ORION FITTINGS, INC. 51

2 Chemical Resistance of Polypropylene and Polyethylene Chemical Substance Concentration ºF Chemical Substance ConcentrationºF Bismuth Carbonate 180 Black Liquor 150 Bleach see Sodium Hypochlorite Borax, Sodium Borate 180 Boric Acid 180 Brine 180 Bromic Acid Bromine Dry Bromine Gas, Wet Bromine Liquid Bromine Water Butane 73 Butanol (see Alcohol, Butyl) Butyl Acetate Butyl Chloride (Chlorobutane) Butyl Ether Butyl Phenol Butyl Phthalate 180 Butylamine Butylene (Liqudied Petroleum Gas) Butyric Acid 180 Calcium Acetate 180 Calcium Bisulfide 180 Calcium Bisulfite 180 Calcium Carbonate 180 Calcium Chlorate 180 Calcium Chloride 150 Calcium Hydroxide 180 Calcium Hypochlorite 120 Calcium Nitrate 180 Calcium Sulfate 180 Cane Sugar Liquors 180 Carbon Dioxide (wet or dry) 180 Carbon Disulfide Carbon Monoxide 180 Carbon Tetrachloride Carbonic Acid 180 Castor Oil 120 Caustic Lime (Calcium Hydroxide) 180 Caustic Soda (Sodium Hydroxide) Chloric Acid 20 Chlorine Gas Wet Chlorine Liquid Chlorine Water Sat 180 Chlorosulfonic Acid Chromic Acid Chromic Acid Chromic Acid Chromium Alum 120 Citric Acid 150 Clorox Bleach 120 Coconut Oil 150 Coke Oven Gas 73 Copper Carbonate 150 Copper Chloride 150 Copper Cyanide 150 Copper Fluoride 150 Copper Nitrate 150 Copper Salts 150 Copper Sulfate 150 Copper Sulfate Corn Oil 100 Corn Syrup 150 Cottonseed Oil 180 Creosote Cresols Cresylic Acid Croton Aldehyde 73 Crude Oil 73 Cupric Cyanide (see Copper Cyanide) 150 Cupric Fluoride 150 Cupric Nitrate 150 Cupric Salts 150 Cupric Sulfate (see Copper Sulfate) 150 Cyclohexane Cyclohexanol 73 Cyclohexanone Decalin 180 Detergents 180 Detergents Heavy Duty 150 Dextrin Starch Gum 150 Dextrose (Glucose) 150 Diacetone Alcohol 120 Diazo Salts 120 Dibenzyl Ether Dibutyl Phthalate 73 Dichlorethane (Ethylene Dichloride) Dichlorobenzene 73 Dichloroethylene Dichloroisopropyl (Ether) Dichloromethane Diesel Fuel 73 Diethyl Cellosolve 73 Diethylamine 120 Diethylbenzene Diethylether (Ether) 73 Dimethyl Ketone (see Acetone) 120 Dimethyl Phthalate Dimethylamine 120 Dimethylbenzene Dimethylformanide 120 Dioctyl Phthalate Dioxane 73 Dipropylene Glycol 120 Disodium Phosphate 180 Distilled Water ORION FITTINGS, INC. Acid Waste Piping Systems

3 Chemical Resistance of Polypropylene and Polyethylene Chemical Substance Concentration ºF Chemical Substance ConcentrationºF Divinylbenzene Dry Cleaning Solvents 73 Epichlorohydrin 120 Epsom Salts 150 Esters (General) Ethane Ethanol (see Alcohol Ethyl) 180 Ethanolamine Ethers Ethyl Acetate 73 Ethyl Acetate 120 Ethyl Alcohol 150 Ethyl Bromide Ethyl Chloride (Chiroethane) Ethyl Ether 73 Ethyl Formate Ethylbenzene Ethylene Bromide Ethylene Chlorohydrin 73 Ethylene Diamine 73 Ethylene Dichloride (Dichloroethane) Ethylene Glycol 150 Ethylene Oxide Fatty Acids 180 Ferric Chloride 180 Ferric Nitrate 180 Ferric Sulfate 180 Ferrous Chloride 180 Ferrous Nitrate 180 Ferrous Sulfate 180 Fish Solubles 180 Fluoboric Acid 73 Fluorine Gas 1 wet Fluorine, Liquid 25 Fluosilicic Acid (Hydro Fluosilic Acid) 120 Formaldehyde 150 Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formic Acid 120 Freon 11 (MF) 73 Freon Freon Fructose 180 Fruit Juice 180 Fruit Pulp 180 Fuel Oil Furfural (Ant Oil) Bran Oil Gallic Acid 73 Gas, Natural 73 Gasoline, Leaded Gasoline, Sour Gasoline, Unleaded (1 Dry) Gelatin 180 Gin 120 Glucose 180 Glue 120 Glycerine (see Glycerol) Glycerol (Glycyl Alcohol) 180 Glycolic Acid 150 Glycols 120 Grape Sugar 120 Green Liquor (Alkaline pulp) 73 Heptane 73 Hexane 73 Hexyl Alcohol (Hexanol) 73 Honey 180 Hydraulic Oil Hydraulic Oil (synthetic) Hydrazine Hydrobromic Acid Hydrobromic Acid Hydrobromic Acid Hydrochloric Acid Hydrochloric Acid Hydrochloric Acid Hydrochloric Acid (Muriatic Acid) Hydrocyanic Acid 150 Hydrocyanic Acid (Prussic Acid) Hydrofluoric Acid Hydrofluoric Acid Hydrofluoric Acid Hydrofluoric Acid Hydrofluoric Acid Hydrofluoric Acid Hydrofluoric Acid Hydrofluosilicic Acid Hydrofluosilicic Acid 120 Hydrogen 73 Hydrogen Cyanide 73 Hydrogen Fluoride 73 Hydrogen Peroxide 5 73 Hydrogen Peroxide Hydrogen Peroxide Hydrogen Peroxide Hydrogen Peroxide 90 Hydrogen Peroxide Hydrogen Phosphide (see Phosphine) 73 Hydrogen Sulfide 150 Hydrogen Sulfide (Ag Sol) 150 Hydrogen Sulfide (dry) 150 Hydroquinone 150 Hydroxyacetic Acid 150 Hydroxylamine Sulfate 120 Hypochlorous Acid 120 Acid Waste Piping Systems ORION FITTINGS, INC. 53

4 Chemical Resistance of Polypropylene and Polyethylene Chemical Substance Concentration ºF Chemical Substance ConcentrationºF Iodine Solution 73 Isoctane 73 Isopropyl Ether Jet Fuel JP-3 Jet Fuel JP-4 Jet Fuel JP-5 Kerosene 73 Ketones 73 Kraft Liquor 73 Lactic Acid (Milk Acid) 150 Lard Oil 73 Lauric Acid 120 Lauryl Chloride Lead Acetate (Sugar of Lead) 180 Lead Chloride 150 Lead Nitrate 150 Lead Sulfate 150 Lemon Oil Lime-Sulfur Solution 120 Linoleic Acid (Linolic Acid) 120 Linseed Oil (Flaxseed Oil) 150 Lubricating Oil 73 Machine Oil 120 Magnesium Carbonate 180 Magnesium Chloride 180 Magnesium Citrate 180 Magnesium Hydroxide 180 Magnesium Nitrate 180 Magnesium Sulfate (Epsom Salts) 180 Maleic Acid 120 Malic Acid (Apple Acid) 73 Manganese Sulfate 180 Mercuric Chloride 180 Mercuric Cyanide 180 Mercuric Nitrate 120 Mercuric Sulfate 120 Mercurous Nitrate 120 Mercury (Quicksilver) 150 Methane (Methyl Hydride) 120 Methanol (see Alcohol, Methyl) - Methyl Alcohol 180 Methyl Benzene (see Toluene) - Methyl Bromide Methyl Butyl Ketone Methyl Cellosolve 73 Methyl Chloride (Chloromethane) Methyl Chloroform (Trichloroethane) Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) 73 Methyl Isobutyl Ketone Methyl Methacrylale Methyl Salicylate (Wintergreen 011) 73 Methyl Sulfate 73 Methylene Chloride Methylene Iodine Milk 180 Mineral Oil 73 Molasses 120 Monoethanolamine 150 Naphtha 120 Naphthalene (Tar Camphor) Natural Gas 73 Nickel Acetate 180 Nickel Chloride 180 Nickel Nitrate 180 Nickel Sulfate 180 Nicotine Nicotine Acid (see Niacin) 73 Nitric Acid Nitric Acid Nitric Acid Nitric Acid Nitric Acid Nitric Acid 70 Nitric Acid Concentrate 100 Nitric Acid Fuming (Red) Nitroglycerine Nitrous Oxide Ocenolol (Oleyl Alcohol) Octane Oils 120 Oils, Citric 73 Oils, Clove 73 Oils, Coconut 120 Oils, Cod liver 73 Oils, Corn 73 Oils, Cotton Seed 120 Oils, Creosote Oils, Crude Sour 73 Oils, Diesel Fuel 73 Oils, Fuel 73 Oils, Linseed 150 Oils, Mineral 120 Oils, Olive 150 Oils, Silicone 150 Oils, Vegetable 73 Oleic Acid (Red Oil) 73 Oleum (Fuming Sulfuric Acid) Oxalic Acid 73 Oxygen Gas Ozonized Water Palmitic Acid Palmitic Acid Peracetic Acid ORION FITTINGS, INC. Acid Waste Piping Systems

5 Chemical Resistance of Polypropylene and Polyethylene Chemical Substance Concentration ºF Chemical Substance ConcentrationºF Perchloric Acid Petroleum (Sour) 73 Petroleum Oils 73 Phanois (Carbolic Acid) 73 Phenylhydrazine Phosgene Gas Phosgene Liquid Phosphoric Acid Phosphoric Acid Phosphoric Acid Phosphoric Acid Phosphoric Acid Phosphoric Acid Phosphorus Oxychloride 73 Phosphorus Trichloride, dry 73 Photographic Developer 150 Photographic Solutions 150 Phthalic Acid (Terephthalic Acid) Phthalic Anhydride Pickle Brine 120 Pickling Solutions 150 Plating Solutions, Antimony 120 Plating Solutions, Arsenic 120 Plating Solutions, Brass 120 Plating Solutions, Bronze 120 Plating Solutions, Cadmium 120 Plating Solutions, Chrome 120 Plating Solutions, Copper 180 Plating Solutions, Gold 120 Plating Solutions, Indium 120 Plating Solutions, Iron 120 Plating Solutions, Lead 120 Plating Solutions, Nickel 180 Plating Solutions, Rhodium 150 Plating Solutions, Silver 180 Plating Solutions, Tin 180 Plating Solutions, Zinc 180 Polyethylene Glycol Emulsion 180 Polyvinyl Alcohol 120 Potash Potassium Carbonate 180 Potassium Aluminum Sulfate 180 Potassium Bicarbonate 180 Potassium Bichromate (see Potassium Dichromate) 150 Potassium Bisulfate 180 Potassium Bromate 120 Potassium Bromide Potassium Carbonate 180 Potassium Chlorate Aqueous Potassium Chloride 180 Potassium Chromate 180 Potassium Copper Cyanide 150 Potassium Dichromate 180 Potassium Ferricyanide 180 Potassium Ferrocyanide 180 Potassium Fluoride 180 Potassium Hydroxide (Caustic Potash) 180 Potassium Perbotate 150 Potassium Perchlorate 150 Potassium Permanganate Potassium Persulfate 120 Potassium Pitrate 150 Potassium Sulfate 180 Potassium Sulfide 120 Propane (Dimethyl-Methane) 73 Salenic Acid 73 Salt Brine 180 Sea Water 180 Silver Cyanide 180 Silver Nitrate 180 Silver Salts 180 Silver Sulfate 150 Soap Solutions 180 Soda Ash (Sodium Carbonate) 180 Sodium Acetate 180 Sodium Alum 150 Sodium Benzoate 180 Sodium Bicarbonate 180 Sodium Bisulfate 180 Sodium Bisulfite 180 Sodium Borate (Borax) 120 Sodium Bromide 180 Sodium Carbonate (Soda Ash) 180 Sodium Chlorate 180 Sodium Chloride (Salt) 180 Sodium Chlorite 150 Sodium Cyanide 180 Sodium Dichromate 180 Sodium Ferricyanide 150 Sodium Ferrocyanide 150 Sodium Fluoride 180 Sodium Hydroxide Sodium Hydroxide Sodium Hydroxide Sodium Hydroxide Sodium Hydroxide Sodium Hydroxide Conc (Caustic Soda) 180 Sodium Hypochlorite (Bleach) Sodium Hypochlorite Conc Sodium Metaphosphate 150 Sodium Metasilicate 150 Sodium Nitrate 180 Sodium Paimitale 120 Sodium Perborate 180 Acid Waste Piping Systems ORION FITTINGS, INC. 55

6 Chemical Resistance of Polypropylene and Polyethylene Chemical Substance Concentration ºF Chemical Substance ConcentrationºF Sodium Peroxide 180 Sodium Phosphate Acid 180 Sodium Phosphate Alkaline (Mono Basic) 180 Sodium Phosphate Neutral (Tri Basic) 180 Sodium Silicate (Water Glass) 180 Sodium Sulfate 180 Sodium Sulfide 180 Sodium Sulfite 180 Sodium Thiocyanate 150 Sodium Thiosulfate 180 Soybean Oil 120 Stannic Chloride (Tin Chloride) 150 Stannous Chloride (Tin Salts) 150 Stearic Acid 120 Stoddard Solvent (Dry Cleaning Solvent) 73 Succinic Acid (Butanedioic Acid) 150 Suffonated Detergents 120 Sugar Solutions 180 Sulfamic Acid Sulfate Liquors (Paper Pulp) 150 Sulfur 73 Sulfur Chloride Sulfur Dioxide (Dry) 73 Sulfur Dioxide (Wet) 73 Sulfuric Acid Sulfuric Acid Sulfuric Acid Sulfuric Acid Sulfuric Acid Sulfuric Acid 80 Sulfuric Acid 90 Sulfuric Acid 95 Sulfuric Acid 100 Sulfurous Acid 150 Tall Oil 180 Tannic Acid 180 Tartaric Acid (Dihydrxy Succinic Acid) 150 Tatralin (Tetrahydro-Naphthalene) Tetrachlorethane Thionyl Chloride Thread Cutting Oils 120 Titanium Teirachloride Toluene Transformer Oil (Liquid Insulators) Mineral Oil Type 73 Tributyl Phosphate 73 Trichlorethylene 73 Trichloroacetic Acid 73 Trichloroethane (Methyl Chloroform) Triethanolamine Triethylamine Trisodium Phosphate 120 Turpenline Urea 180 Urine 180 Vaseline 150 Vegetable Oil 120 Vinegar (4-8% Acetic Acid) 150 Vinyl Ether Water Acid Mine 150 Water Deionized 180 Water Demineralized 180 Water Distilled 180 Water Potable 180 Water Salt 180 Water Sewage 180 Whiskey 180 White Liquor 73 Wines 150 Xylene Zinc Chloride 180 Zinc Nitrate 180 Zinc Sulfate ORION FITTINGS, INC. Acid Waste Piping Systems

7 Chemical Resistance of PVDF The information appearing here has been assembled from sources believed to be reliable, but is not guaranteed by Orion. Orion is not responsible for its accuracy or reliabilty. In manufacturing its products, Orion uses raw materials manufactured by others, and Orion has no control over the methods used in installing its products or the conditions under which they are used. It does not make any representation concerning either the chemical resistance properties of its products or the toxicological effects of chemicals reacting with them. Nothing appearing here should be considered as a recommendation for any use that would infringe patent rights or an endorsement for the use of any particular material or chemical or any class of materials or chemicals. a pure substance unless otherwise indicated b temperatures in ºF have been rounded to ºC in 5 degree increments c indicates that KYNAR resin is not recommmended for use with the chemical at room temperature or at the temperature indicated Acetaldehyde Acetamide Acetic Acid Acetic Acid 10% in water Acetic Acid 50% in water Acetic Acid 80% in water Acetic Anhydride Acetone Acetone 10% in water Acetonitrile Acetophenone Acetyl Bromide Acetyl Chloride Acetylacetone Acetylene Acrylonitrile Adipic Acid Air Alcoholic Spirits 40% Ethyl Alcohol Allyl Alcohol Allyl Chloride Aluminum Acetate Aqueous solution or solid Aluminum Bromide Aluminum Chloride Up to 40% in water Aluminum Fluoride Aqueous solution or solid Aluminum Hydroxide Aluminum Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid Aluminum Oxychloride Aluminum Sulfate Aqueous solution or solid Ammonia, gas Ammonia, Liquid Ammonium Acetate Aqueous solution or solid Ammonium Alum Aqueous solution or solid Ammonium Bifluoride Aqueous solution or solid Ammonium Bromide Aqueous solution or solid Ammonium CarbonateAqueous solution or solid Ammonium Chloride Aqueous solution or solid Ammonium DichromateAqueous solution or solid Ammonium Fluoride Aqueous solution or solid Ammonium Hydroxide Up to concentrated Ammonium Metaphosphate Aqueous solution or solid Ammonium Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid Ammonium Persulfate Aqueous solution or solid Ammonium PhosphateAqueous solution or solid Ammonium Sulfate Aqueous solution or solid Ammonium Sulfide Aqueous solution or solid Ammonium ThiocyanateAqueous solution or solid Amyl Acetate Amyl Alcohol Sec-Amyl Alcohol Amyl Chloride Aniline Aniline Hydrochloride Aqueous solution or solid Aqua Regia Arsenic Acid Aqueous solution Asphalt Barium Carbonate Barium Chloride Aqueous solution or solid Barium Hydroxide Barium Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid Barium Sulfate Barium Sulfide Beer Beet Sugar Liquors Benzaldehyde Benzene Benzenesulfonic Acid Aqueous solution or solid Benzoic Acid Benzoyl Chloride Benzoyl Peroxide Benzyl Alcohol Benzyl Chloride Benzyl Ether Benzylamine Aqueous solution or liquid Black Liquor Bleaching Agents Borax Boric Acid Boron Trifluoride Brine Brine, acid Brine, basic Brine, chlorinated acid Bromic Acid Aqueous solution Bromine dry gas Bromine, liquid Bromine, Water Acid Waste Piping Systems ORION FITTINGS, INC. 57

8 Chemical Resistance of PVDF Chemical Substance Concentration ºF ºC Chemical Substance Concentration ºF ºC Bromobenzene Bromoform m-bromotoluene Butadiene Butane Butanediol Aqueous solution or liquid Butyl Acetate Butyl Acrylate Butyl Alcohol Aqueous solution or liquid sec-butyl Alcohol Aqueous solution or liquid t-butyl Alcohol Aqueous solution or liquid Butyl Bromide Butyl Chloride Butyl Ether Butyl Mercaptan Butyl Stearate Butylamine Aqueous solution or liquid sec-butylamine Aqueous solution or liquid t-butylamine Aqueous solution or solid Butylene Butylphenol Butyraidehyde Butyric Acid Calcium Acetate Aqueous solution or solid Calcium Bisulfate Aqueous solution or solid Calcium Bisulfite Aqueous solution or solid Calcium Bromide Aqueous solution or solid Calcium Carbonate Calcium Chlorate Aqueous solution or solid Calcium Chloride Aqueous solution or solid Calcium Hydroxide Calcium Hypochlorite Aqueous solution or solid Calcium Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid Calcium Oxide Calcium Phosphate Calcium Sulfate Cane Sugar Liquors Caprylic Acid Carbon Dioxide Carbon Disulfide Carbon Monoxide Carbon Tetrachloride Carbonic Acid Casein Castor Oil Chloral Hydrate Chlorinated Phenol Chlorine 5% in CCI Chlorine, gas Chlorine, liquid Chlorine Dioxide Chlorine Water Chloroacetic Acid Aqueous solution or pure Chloroacetyl Chloride Chlorobenzene Chlorobenzene-sulfonic Acid Aqueous solution or pure Chlorobenzyl Chloride Chlorofluorocarbon Chlorofluorocarbon Chlorofluorocarbon Chlorofluorocarbon Chlorofluorocarbon Chlorofluorocarbon Chlorofluorocarbon Chlorofluorocarbon Chloroform Chlorohexanol Chlorohydrin Chloropicrin Chlorosulfonic Acid Chlorotrimethylsilane Chrome Alum Aqueous solution or solid Chromic Acid Up to 40% in water Chromic Acid 50% in water Chromyl Chloride Cider Citric Acid Aqueous solution or solid Coal Gas Coconut Oil Copper Acetate Aqueous solution or solid Copper Carbonate, basic Copper Chloride Aqueous solution or solid Copper Cyanide Copper Fluoride Copper Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid Copper Sulfate Aqueous solution or solid Corn Oil Corn Syrup Cottonseed Oil Cresol Cresylic Acid Crotonaldehyde Crude Oil Cryolite Cuprous Chloride Cyclohexane Cyclohexanol Cyclohexanone Cyclohexyl Acetate Decane Dextrin Aqueous solution or solid Diacetone Alcohol p-dibromobenzene ORION FITTINGS, INC. Acid Waste Piping Systems

9 Chemical Resistance of PVDF Chemical Substance Concentration ºF ºC Chemical Substance Concentration ºF ºC 1,2,-Dibromopropane Dibutyl Phthalate Dibutyl Sebacate Dibutylamine Aqueous solution or liquid Dichloroacetic Acid Aqueous solution or liquid o-dichlorobenzene Dichlorodimethylsilane Dichloroethylene ,2,-Dichloropropionic Acid aa-dichlorotoluene Diesel Fuels Diethanolamine Aqueous solution or liquid Diethylamine Aqueous solution or liquid Diethyl Malonate Diethylenetriamine Aqueous solution or liquid Diglycolic Acid Diisobutyl Ketone Diisobutyene Diisopropyl Ketone Dimethyl Acetamide Dimethyl Formamide Dimethyl Phthalate Dimethyl Sulfate Dimethyl Sulfoxide 2,6,-Dimethyl-4-heptanol ,5,-Dimethyl-1,5-hexadiene Dimethylamine Aqueous solution or gas Dimethylaniline Dioctyl Phthalate ,4-Dioxane Dioxolane Dipropylene Glycol Methyl Ether Disodium Phosphate Aqueous solution or solid Divinyl Benzene Epichlorohydrin Epsom Salts Aqueous solution or solid Ethanethiol Ethanolamine Aqueous solution or liquid 2-Ethoxyethyl Acetate Aqueous solution or liquid Ethyl Acetate Ethyl Acetoacetate Ethyl Acrylate Ethyl Alcohol Aqueous solution or liquid Ethyl Chloride Ethyl Chloroacetate Ethyl Chloroformate Ethyl Cyanoacetate Ethyl Ether Ethyl Formate Ethylbenzene Ethylene Chlorohydrin Aqueous solution or liquid Ethylene Dichloride Ethylene Glycol Aqueous solution or liquid Ethylene Oxide Ethylenediamine Aqueous solution or liquid Ethyl-1-hexanol Fatty Acids Fatty Acids, Sulfonates Ferric Chloride Aqueous solution or solid Ferric Hydroxide Ferric Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid Ferric Sulfate Ferric Sulfide Ferrous Chloride Aqueous solution or solid Ferrous Hydroxide Ferrous Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid Ferrous Sulfate Fluorine Fluoroboric Acid Aqueous solution Fluosilicic Acid Formaldehyde 37% in water Formic Acid Aqueous solution or liquid Fructose Aqueous solution or solid Fruit Juices, Pulp Fuel Oil Fumaric Acid Furan Furfural Furfuryl Alcohol Aqueous solution or liquid Gallic Acid Gas, manufactured Gas, natural Gasoline, leaded Gasoline, sour Gasoline, unleaded Gelatin Gin Glucose Aqueous solution or solid Glue Glutamic Acid Glycerin Aqueous solution or liquid Glycine Aqueous solution or solid Glycolic Acid Heptane Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene Hexamethylenediamine Hexamethylphosphotriamide Hexane Hexyl Alcohol Hydrazine Aqueous solution or liquid Hydrazine Dihydrochloride Aqueous solution or solid Hydrazine Hydrate Aqueous solution or liquid Hydriodic Acid Aqueous solution Acid Waste Piping Systems ORION FITTINGS, INC. 59

10 Chemical Resistance of PVDF Chemical Substance Concentration ºF ºC Chemical Substance Concentration ºF ºC Hydrobromic Acid Up to 50% in water Hydrochloric Acid Up to concentrated Hydrocyanic Acid Aqueous solution Hydrofluoric Acid Up to 40% in water Hydrofluoric Acid % in water Hydrogen Hydrogen Chloride Hydrogen Cyanide Hydrogen Fluoride Hydrogen Peroxide Up to 30% in water Hydrogen Peroxide 90% in water Hydrogen Sulfide Hydrogen Sulfide Aqueous solution Hydroquinone Hypochlorous Acid Aqueous solution Iodine 10% in Non-Aqueous solvent Iodine, gas Iodoform Isoamyl Ether Isobutyl Alcohol Isooctane Isophorone Isopropyl Alcohol Aqueous solution or liquid Isopropyl Chloride Isopropyl Ether Isopropylbenzene Jet Fuel (JP4, JP5) Kerosene Lactic Acid Aqueous solution or pure Lanolin Lard Oil Lauric Acid Lauroyl Chloride Lauryl Mercaptan Lauryl Sulfate Lead Acetate Aqueous solution or solid Lead Chloride Lead Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid Lead Sulfate Lemon Oil Linoleic Acid Linseed Oil Lithium Bromide Aqueous solution or solid Lithium Chloride Aqueous solution or solid Lubricating Oil Magnesium Carbonate Magnesium Chloride Aqueous solution or solid Magnesium Citrate Magnesium Hydroxide Magnesium Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid Magnesium Sulfate Aqueous solution or solid Maleic Acid Aqueous solution or solid Maleic Anhydride Malic Acid Aqueous solution or solid Manganese Sulfate Aqueous solution or solid Mercuric Chloride Mercuric Cyanide Mercuric Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid Mercury Methacrylic Acid Methane Methanesulfonic Acid Aqueous solution or liquid Methyl Acetate Methyl Acrylate Methyl Alcohol Aqueous solution or liquid Methyl Bromide Methyl Chloride Methyl Chloroacetate Methyl Chloromethyl Ether Methyl Ethyl Ketone Methyl lsobutyl Ketone Methyl Methacrylate Methyl Salicylate Methylamine Methylchloroform Methylene Bromide Methylene Chloride Methylene Iodide Methylsulfuric Acid Aqueous solution or liquid Methyltrichlorosilane Milk Mineral Oil Molasses Morpholine Aqueous solution or liquid Motor Oil Naphtha Naphthalene Nickel Acetate Aqueous solution or solid Nickel Chloride Aqueous solution or solid Nickel Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid Nickel Sulfate Aqueous solution or solid Nicotine Nicotinic Acid Nitric Acid Up to 10% in water Nitric Acid 11-70% in water Nitric Acid Concentrated Nitric Acid, fuming Nitrobenzene Nitroethane Nitrogen Nitrogen Dioxide Nitroglycerin Nitromethane Nitrotoluene ORION FITTINGS, INC. Acid Waste Piping Systems

11 Chemical Resistance of PVDF Chemical Substance Concentration ºF ºC Chemical Substance Concentration ºF ºC Nitrous Oxide Octane Octene Oleic Acid Oleum Olive Oil Oxalic Acid Oxygen Ozone Palm Oil Palmitic Acid Paraffin Paraffin Oil Peanut Oil Perchloric Acid 10% in water Perchloric Acid 70% in water Perchloroethylene Perchloromethyl Mercaptan Petrolatum Petroleum Phenol 5% in water Phenol Phenol-2-sulfonic Acid Phenyl Ether Phenylhydrazine Phenylhydrazine Hydrochloride Aqueous solution or solid o-phenylphenol Phosgene Phosphoric Acid Less than 85% in water Phosphoric Acid 85% in water Phosphorus, red Phosphorus, Oxychloride Phosphorus, Pentachloride Phosphorus, Pentoxide Phosphorus, Trichloride Phthalic Acid Picric Acid Plating Solutions: Brass Cadmium Chrome Copper Iron Lead Nickel Rhodium Silver Speculum Tin Zinc Polyethylene Glycol Polyvinyl Acetate Polyvinyl Alcohol Potassium Potassium Acetate Aqueous solution or solid Potassium Alum Aqueous solution or liquid Potassium Aluminum Chloride Potassium BicarbonateAqueous solution or solid Potassium Bisulfate Aqueous solution or solid Potassium Borate Aqueous solution or solid Potassium Bromate Aqueous solution or solid Potassium Bromide Aqueous solution or solid Potassium Carbonate Aqueous solution or solid Potassium Chlorate Potassium Chloride Aqueous solution or solid Potassium Chromate Aqueous solution or solid Potassium Cyanide Aqueous solution or solid Potassium Dichromate Potassium FerricyanideAqueous solution or solid Potassium FerrocyanideAqueous solution or solid Potassium Fluoride Aqueous solution or solid Potassium Hydroxide 5 to 10% in water Potassium Hydroxide Greater than 50% in water Potassium Hypochlorite Aqueous solution Potassium Iodide Aqueous solution or solid Potassium Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid Potassium Perborate Potassium Perchlorate Potassium PermanganateAqueous solution or solid Potassium Persulfate Potassium Sulfate Aqueous solution or solid Potassium Sulfide Propane Propyl Acetate Propyl Alcohol Aqueous solution or liquid Propylamine Propylene Dibromide Propylene Dichloride Propylene Glycol Aqueous solution or liquid Propylene Oxide Pyridine Pyrogallol Aqueous solution or solid Salicylaldehyde Salicylic Acid Selenic Acid Aqueous solution or pure Silicon Tetrachloride Silicone Oil Silver Cyanide Silver Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid Silver Sulfate Sodium Sodium Acetate Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Amalgam Sodium Benzoate Aqueous solution or solid Acid Waste Piping Systems ORION FITTINGS, INC. 61

12 Chemical Resistance of PVDF Chemical Substance Concentration ºF ºC Chemical Substance Concentration ºF ºC Sodium Bicarbonate Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Bisulfate Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Bisulfite Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Bromate Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Bromide Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Carbonate Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Chlorate Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Chlorite Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Chromate Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Cyanide Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Dichromate Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Dithionite Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Ferricyanide Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Ferrocyanide Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Fluoride Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Fluosilcate Sodium Hydrogen Phosphate Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Hydroxide Up to 10% in water Sodium Hydroxide Greater than 50% in water Sodium Hypochlorite Up to 5% in water Sodium Hypoclorite 6 15% in water Sodium Iodide Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Nitrite Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Palmitate Sodium Perchlorate Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Peroxide Sodium Phosphate Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Thiocyanate Aqueous solution or solid Sodium Thiosulfate Aqueous solution or solid Sour Crude Oil Soy Bean Oil Stannic Chloride Aqueous solution or solid Stannous Chloride Aqueous solution or solid Starch Stearic Acid Stilbene Styrene Succinic Acid Sugar Syrup Sulfur Sulfur Cloride Sulfur Dichloride Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur Trioxide Sulfuric Acid Up to 60% in water Sulfuric Acid 80-93% in water Sulfuric Acid 98% in water Sulfuric Acid, fuming Sulfuryl Chloride Sulfuryl Fluoride Tall Oil Tallow Tannic Acid Tar Tartaric Acid Aqueous solution or solid ,1,2,2,-Tetrabromoethane ,1,2,2,-Tetrachloroethane ,3,4,6,-Tetrachlorophenol Tetraethyllead Tetrahydrofuran Aqueous solution or liquid Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide Up to 10% in water Tetramethylurea Thioglycol Thioglycolic Acid Thionyl Chloride Thiophosphoryl Chloride Thread Cutting Oils Titanium Tetrachloride Toluene Toluenesulfonyl Chloride Tomato Juice Tributyl Phosphate Trichloroacetic Acid Up to 10% in water Trichloroacetic Acid 50% in water to pure ,2,4,-Trichlorobenzene ,1,2,-Trichloroethane Trichloroethylene ,4,5,-Trichlorophenol Tricresyl Phosphate Triethanolamine Aqueous solution or liquid Triethyl Phosphate Triethylamine Trifluoroacetic Acid 50% in water Trifluoroacetic Acid Trimethylamine Aqueous solution or gas Turpentine Urea Aqueous solution or solid Varnish Varsol Vegetable Oil Vinegar Vinyl Acetate Vinyl Chloride Vinylidene Chloride Water Water, salt Water, sewage Whiskey Wine Xylene Zinc Acetate Aqueous solution Zinc Bromide Aqueous solution or solid Zinc Chloride Aqueous solution or solid Zinc Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid Zinc Sulfate Aqueous solution or solid ORION FITTINGS, INC. Acid Waste Piping Systems