2. SEMANTIC RELATIONS
|
|
|
- Byron Boone
- 9 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 2. SEMANTIC RELATIONS 2.0 Review: meaning, sense, reference A word has meaning by having both sense and reference. Sense: Word meaning: = concept Sentence meaning: = proposition (1) a. The man kissed the woman. b. The woman kissed the man. c. The man was kissed by the woman. Sentences may have the same concepts but different propositions. Reference: relates sense, through the Mind, to a referent in the real or imaginary world (i.e. extralinguistic), and contextually depends on who, where and when. 2.1 Semantic relations: an overview (2) SENSE RELATIONS Similarity: synonymy, hoponymy, entailment, paraphrase, metonymy, anaphora,?presupposition Oppositeness: antonymy, anomaly, ambiguity, polysemy, homonymy, contradiction 2.2 Sense relations: identity and similarity Synonymy Q: What s the relationship between the paired expressions? Are the meanings identical in every aspect, i.e. are they true synonyms? In what way(s) can they differ in meaning? (3) a. Which courses are you going to take next fall? b. Which courses are you going to take next autumn? (4) a. Do you know that gentleman over there? b. Do you know that man over there? c. Do you know that guy over there? (5) a. The politicians tried to hide the truth from the public. b. The statesmen tried to conceal the truth from the public. (6) a. That s a big house you ve bought. b. That s a large house you ve purchased. (7) a. That s a big mistake you ve made. b.?that s a large mistake you ve made.
2 Palmer (1976): Dialectal synonyms belong to different dialects of the same language: (3) Stylistic synonyms belong to different styles/registers of the same language: (4) Emotive synonyms have the same cognitive meaning but differ in emotive meaning (i.e. connotation): (5) Collocational synonyms have the same cognitive meaning but differ in co-occurrence w/ other words: (6-7) Lyons (1995): (8) Conditions of absolute synonymy Two expressions are absolutely synonymous iff a. all their meanings are identical; b. they are synonymous in all contexts; c. they are semantically equivalent (i.e., their meaning or meanings are identical) on all dimensions of meanings, descriptive and non-descriptive. (9) a. They live in a big house. b. They live in a large house. (10) a. I will tell my big sister. b. I will tell my large sister. (11) a. You are making a big mistake. b.?you are making a large mistake. (12) X is (descriptively) synonymous with Y if X entails Y and Y entails X. (13) a. Astounded, she saw this very large creature walking towards her. b. Astounded, she saw this humongous creature walking towards her. (14) a. stingy; economical b. crafty; cunning, clever c. fat, plump d. thin, slender, skinny syntactic synonymy: (15) a. The police arrested Tom. b. Tom was arrested by the police. (16) a. In LING 3P94, every student reads two books. b. In LING 3P94, two books are read by every student. (17) a. Unwillingly the police arrested Tom. b. Unwillingly Tom was arrested by the police.
3 Symmetric predicates: switch of NP arguments without change in predicate does not change propositional meaning: (18) a. John is (not) married to Mary. b. Mary is (not) married to John. (19) a. Niagara Falls is near Toronto. b. Toronto is near Niagara Falls. Converse predicates: switch of NP arguments with corresponding change in predicate does not change propositional meaning (20) a. John is taller than Mary. b. Mary is shorter than John. (21) a. John bought a used book from Mary. b. Mary sold a used book to John Paraphrase (22) a. He s a bachelor. b. He s an unmarried man. (23) a. John owns this car. b. This car belongs to John Hyponymy (24) red, blue, yellow, pink, scarlet, crimson, colour (25) Superordinate Set / \ / \ Hyponym: Hyponym: Hyponym:... Subset... blue red yellow / \ / \... member... hyponym: hyponym: hyponym: pink scarlet crimson (26) Definition of hyponymy: a. Hyponymy is the sense relation between two expressions whereby the sense of one expression is included in the sense of another, i.e. entailment at word level. b. More formally, X is a hyponym of Y if X can be said to be a kind of Y; X and Y are cohyponyms if both X and Y are a kind of Z.
4 2.2.4 Entailment (27) a. That is a red car. b. That is a car. c. That is not a car. (28) Entailment: A entails B if (i) whenever A is true, B is true; (but if B is true, A is not necessarily true); (ii) the information B conveys is contained in the information A conveys; (iii) [A and not B] is contradictory. In-class exercise: Which of the following does the sentence John kissed Mary passionately entail? a. John kissed Mary. b. John married Mary. c. Mary kissed John. d. Mary was kissed by John. e. John did not kiss Mary. f. Mary was kissed. g. John touched Mary with his lips. h. John kissed Mary many times Anaphora A is anaphorically related to B iff its reference is derived from the reference of B. (29) a. John caught some fish, and Mary cooked them. antecedent anaphor - antecedent: the expression to which a pronoun is anaphorically related; - coreferentiality: antecedent and anaphor have identical referent Presupposition (30) a. John and Mary are rich. b. John and Mary are not rich. c. Mary is rich. d. Mary is not rich. (31) a. The present King of Canada lives in Toronto. [asserting] b. There is a unique present king of Canada. c. The present King of Canada does not live in Toronto. [denying (a)] d. Does the present King of Canada live in Toronto? [questioning] e. If the present King of Canada lives in Toronto, I d like to see him. [supposing] (32) Presupposition: (C&M: 23) X presupposes Y iff to assert X, deny X, wonder whether X, or suppose X is generally to imply Y and suggest that Y is true and uncontroversially so.
5 Structure Presupposed p (33) a. The present King of France is bald. [subject] there exists a... b. I regret/remember/forgot/stopped seeing him. [factive v] I saw him c. All her friends are French-speaking. [quantifier] she has friends. d. Mary cooked the fish that John caught. [relative cl] John caught some fish. e. It was John who caught fish. [cleft] Someone caught fish. 2.3 Sense relations: oppositeness and dissimilarity (Allan 1986) Anomaly Anomaly: involves incompatible presuppositions/knowledge about the world. (34) a.!i ate three phonemes for breakfast. b.!that unicorn s left horn is black. c.!colourless green ideas sleep furiously Contradiction Contradiction: involves incompatible entailments between expressions put together (35) a. The Morning Star is the Evening Star, and the Morning Star isn t the Evening Star. b. My brother is an only child. (36) X and Y are contradictory iff a. X and Y cannot both be true; whenever X is true, Y is false, and vice versa; b. a situation describable by X cannot also be a situation describable by Y. (37) I went to the pictures tomorrow; I took a front seat at the back. I fell from the pit to the gallery, And broke a front bone in my back. A lady she gave me some cho late; I ate it, and gave it her back. I phoned for a taxi and walked it. And that s why I never came back. (Anomymous) Antonymy (38) a. The lights are on. b. The lights are off. [not A] = [B]; [not B] = [A] > complementary antonyms (39) a. John borrowed a book from Mary. b. Mary lent a book to John. [A] = [B]; [not A] = [not B] > converses (40) a. Michael is a happy child. b. Michael is a sad child. [not A] =/ [B], and vice versa > gradable antonyms
6 2.3.4 Ambiguity, homonymy, polysemy (41) A bird flew into the bank all of a sudden. Table 2.1 Homonymous relations in language Sound Spelling Meaning Homonyms (bank) same same different Homophones (tale-tail) same different different Homographs (tear) different same different (42) Mary found John a good friend. (43) Mary claims that John saw her fly. (44) Someone loves everyone. scope ambiguity: structural ambiguity triggered by quantifiers. 2.4 Conclusion Table 2.2 Semantic relations in terms of form, meaning, and linguistic level 2+ forms: 1 meaning Lexical: synonymy Structural: paraphrase 1 form: 2+ meanings Ambiguity Lexical Structural Homonymy (unrelated M) Polysemy (related M) Homonyms Homophones Homographs
The study of words. Word Meaning. Lexical semantics. Synonymy. LING 130 Fall 2005 James Pustejovsky. ! What does a word mean?
Word Meaning LING 130 Fall 2005 James Pustejovsky The study of words! What does a word mean?! To what extent is it a linguistic matter?! To what extent is it a matter of world knowledge? Thanks to Richard
Intro to Linguistics Semantics
Intro to Linguistics Semantics Jarmila Panevová & Jirka Hana January 5, 2011 Overview of topics What is Semantics The Meaning of Words The Meaning of Sentences Other things about semantics What to remember
Ling 201 Syntax 1. Jirka Hana April 10, 2006
Overview of topics What is Syntax? Word Classes What to remember and understand: Ling 201 Syntax 1 Jirka Hana April 10, 2006 Syntax, difference between syntax and semantics, open/closed class words, all
Mammon and the Archer
O. H e n r y p Mammon and the Archer OLD ANTHONY ROCKWALL, WHO HAD MADE millions of dollars by making and selling Rockwall s soap, stood at a window of his large Fifth Avenue house. He was looking out
California Treasures High-Frequency Words Scope and Sequence K-3
California Treasures High-Frequency Words Scope and Sequence K-3 Words were selected using the following established frequency lists: (1) Dolch 220 (2) Fry 100 (3) American Heritage Top 150 Words in English
Estudios de Asia y Africa Idiomas Modernas I What you should have learnt from Face2Face
Estudios de Asia y Africa Idiomas Modernas I What you should have learnt from Face2Face 1A Question Forms 1.1 Yes-No Questions 1. If the first verb is an auxiliary verb, just move it in front of the Subject:
A Short Introduction to Semantics
ISSN 1798-4769 Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 1411-1419, November 2011 Manufactured in Finland. doi:10.4304/jltr.2.6.1411-1419 A Short Introduction to Semantics Karim Nazari
Grammar Unit: Pronouns
Name: Miss Phillips Period: Grammar Unit: Pronouns Unit Objectives: 1. Students will identify personal, indefinite, and possessive pronouns and recognize antecedents of pronouns. 2. Students will demonstrate
Easter Lesson for 4-7 year olds. Friday was Sad, but Sunday was Glad
Easter Lesson for 4-7 year olds Friday was Sad, but Sunday was Glad! Sunday School Center Theme: The Death, Burial, and Resurrection of Jesus Christ Teacher Pep Talk: How wonderful! You are going to teach
going to take to town. On the way to the village, Mr. Norton joined Mr. Bates. I thought I would walk with you to town. I have some business I need
A BAD BET Mr. and Mrs. Bates had been married for forty years. In those forty years they had never had a fight, much less an argument. They were a happy couple because they always agreed on everything.
Fry Phrases Set 1. TeacherHelpForParents.com help for all areas of your child s education
Set 1 The people Write it down By the water Who will make it? You and I What will they do? He called me. We had their dog. What did they say? When would you go? No way A number of people One or two How
Language Meaning and Use
Language Meaning and Use Raymond Hickey, English Linguistics Website: www.uni-due.de/ele Types of meaning There are four recognisable types of meaning: lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, sentence meaning
THERE IS ONE DAY THAT IS OURS. THERE IS ONE
p T w o T h a n k s g i v i n g D a y G e n t l e m e n THERE IS ONE DAY THAT IS OURS. THERE IS ONE day when all Americans go back to the old home and eat a big dinner. Bless the day. The President gives
FORM 5 ENGLISH TIME: 15 minutes Listening Comprehension. Instructions for the conduct of the Listening Comprehension Examination
DIRECTORATE FOR QUALITY AND STANDARDS IN EDUCATION Department for Curriculum Management and elearning Educational Assessment Unit Annual Examinations for Secondary Schools 2011 Track 1 FORM 5 ENGLISH TIME:
1) To take a picture is fun. It is fun to take a picture. it To master English grammar is difficult. It is difficult to master English grammar.
3 1) To take a picture is fun. It is fun to take a picture. it To master English grammar is difficult. It is difficult to master English grammar. English grammar is diffcult to master. 2) My dream is to
Jesus Makes Breakfast (The Reconciliation of Peter)
Jesus Makes Breakfast (The Reconciliation of Peter) Teacher Pep Talk: Sometimes we sin. That s it. We sin and that sin separates us from God, who loves us. When Peter denied Christ three times, you would
The Syntax of Predicate Logic
The Syntax of Predicate Logic LX 502 Semantics I October 11, 2008 1. Below the Sentence-Level In Propositional Logic, atomic propositions correspond to simple sentences in the object language. Since atomic
S OAPY MOVED RESTLESSLY ON HIS SEAT
T h e C o p a n d t h e A n t h e m p The Cop and the Anthem S OAPY MOVED RESTLESSLY ON HIS SEAT in Madison Square. There are certain signs to show that winter is coming. Birds begin to fly south. Women
Unit 2, lesson 1. 1. Listen! 2. Listen and answer. (You can check with the sentences above.) 3. Draw your pet or the pet you would like.
S é q u e n c e Unit, lesson. Listen! Do you like pets? Peter s got a pet. It s a he-cat. His name is Billy. Dorothea s got a she-dog. Her name is Beauty. Sue s got a guinea-pig. His name is Fluffy. Bruce
Kino, Juana and Coyotito
1 Kino, Juana and Coyotito K ino woke up early in the morning. The stars were still shining in the sky. The cockerels were beginning to crow 1 and the pigs were looking for something to eat. Outside the
Phonics. High Frequency Words P.008. Objective The student will read high frequency words.
P.008 Jumping Words Objective The student will read high frequency words. Materials High frequency words (P.HFW.005 - P.HFW.064) Choose target words. Checkerboard and checkers (Activity Master P.008.AM1a
The Refutation of Relativism
The Refutation of Relativism There are many different versions of relativism: ethical relativism conceptual relativism, and epistemic relativism are three. In this paper, I will be concerned with only
Absolute versus Relative Synonymy
Article 18 in LCPJ Danglli, Leonard & Abazaj, Griselda 2009: Absolute versus Relative Synonymy Absolute versus Relative Synonymy Abstract This article aims at providing an illustrated discussion of the
Kant s deontological ethics
Michael Lacewing Kant s deontological ethics DEONTOLOGY Deontologists believe that morality is a matter of duty. We have moral duties to do things which it is right to do and moral duties not to do things
B.A. ENGLISH ENTRANCE TEST
B.A. ENGLISH ENTRANCE TEST Time allowed: 60 min Total marks for the test: 100 Marking scheme: 1 mark for each correct answer In each multiple choice question, only one of the four answers is correct. Choose
Types of meaning. KNOWLEDGE: the different types of meaning that items of lexis can have and the terms used to describe these
Part 1 Lexis What is lexis? Lexis (or vocabulary) refers to single words, or sets of words, that have a specific meaning, for example: car, pick up, in the end. Unit 1 Types of meaning LEARNING OUTCOME
Yeh-Shen A Cinderella Story from China Vocabulary Word Unscramble Unscramble the words. Use the words in the text box for help.
Vocabulary Word Unscramble Unscramble the words. Use the words in the text box for help. southern unpleasant stepmother goodness ivory chores orphan kingdom discover glimpse collapsed wondrous spirit desire
GOD S BIG STORY Week 1: Creation God Saw That It Was Good 1. LEADER PREPARATION
This includes: 1. Leader Preparation 2. Lesson Guide GOD S BIG STORY Week 1: Creation God Saw That It Was Good 1. LEADER PREPARATION LESSON OVERVIEW Exploring the first two chapters of Genesis provides
Pragmatic Meaning (Ch. 4 from Chierchia & McConnell-Ginet)
Ling216: Pragmatics II Maribel Romero April 20, 2010 Pragmatic Meaning (Ch. 4 from Chierchia & McConnell-Ginet) 1. Literal meaning vs. utterance meaning. (1) UTTERANCE MEANING What the utterer meant by
The Norwood Builder and Other Stories
MACMILLAN READERS INTERMEDIATE LEVEL SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE The Norwood Builder and Other Stories Retold by F H Cornish MACMILLAN THE NORWOOD BU ILDER 1 The Most Unhappy Man T he case which I call The
Invalidity in Predicate Logic
Invalidity in Predicate Logic So far we ve got a method for establishing that a predicate logic argument is valid: do a derivation. But we ve got no method for establishing invalidity. In propositional
English for Spanish Speakers. Second Edition. Caroline Nixon & Michael Tomlinson
English for Spanish Speakers Second Edition s 2 Caroline Nixon & Michael Tomlinson 1 2 There are pencils in the classroom, yes there are. There s a cupboard on the pencils, yes there is. There s a ruler
IN A SMALL PART OF THE CITY WEST OF
p T h e L a s t L e a f IN A SMALL PART OF THE CITY WEST OF Washington Square, the streets have gone wild. They turn in different directions. They are broken into small pieces called places. One street
Marty's Big Mistake A short story about character by Wes Fessler Marty mouse was walking home from school one sunny day. A rock was on the sidewalk, which he kicked along the way. The rock would bounce
Fiction: Poetry. Classic Poems. Contemporary Poems. Example. Key Point. Example
Reading - Comprehension Fiction: Poetry Read classic and contemporary poems Recognise riddles and rhymes Recognise tongue twisters Classic Poems A poem expresses an emotion or an idea. Rhyme is when words
BBC Learning English Funky Phrasals Dating
BBC Learning English Funky Phrasals Dating Grammar auction You are going to buy correct sentences. First, read the sentences below and decide whether they are correct or incorrect. Decide what your maximum
PUSD High Frequency Word List
PUSD High Frequency Word List For Reading and Spelling Grades K-5 High Frequency or instant words are important because: 1. You can t read a sentence or a paragraph without knowing at least the most common.
The compositional semantics of same
The compositional semantics of same Mike Solomon Amherst College Abstract Barker (2007) proposes the first strictly compositional semantic analysis of internal same. I show that Barker s analysis fails
Semantics and Generative Grammar. Quantificational DPs, Part 3: Covert Movement vs. Type Shifting 1
Quantificational DPs, Part 3: Covert Movement vs. Type Shifting 1 1. Introduction Thus far, we ve considered two competing analyses of sentences like those in (1). (1) Sentences Where a Quantificational
Of Mice and Men Unit Test Matching: **Please match the description of the character to each character below. Please use all capital letters!
Name: Date: Of Mice and Men Unit Test Matching: **Please match the description of the character to each character below. Please use all capital letters! 1. Lennie 2. George 3. Curley 4. Crooks 5. Candy
Constituency. The basic units of sentence structure
Constituency The basic units of sentence structure Meaning of a sentence is more than the sum of its words. Meaning of a sentence is more than the sum of its words. a. The puppy hit the rock Meaning of
Fry s Sight Word Phrases
The people Write it down By the water Who will make it? You and I What will they do? He called me. We had their dog. What did they say? When would you go? No way A number of people One or two How long
Adjectives. Adjectives. Adjectives. Semantic characteristics: Modify noun/pronoun Gradable Gives more info.
Adjectives Adjectives Semantic characteristics: What s it like? Describe Modify noun/pronoun Gradable Gives more info. Cf. Articles! Relative clauses ( Adjective clauses ) Prepositional phrases Adjectives
Varieties of specification and underspecification: A view from semantics
Varieties of specification and underspecification: A view from semantics Torgrim Solstad D1/B4 SFB meeting on long-term goals June 29th, 2009 The technique of underspecification I Presupposed: in semantics,
To Kill a Mockingbird Journal Prompts
Chapters 1-3: Recall a first day of school when you were younger. How did you view school: with excitement, dread, or boredom? How did you react to teachers? How did you interact with classmates? What
Ep #19: Thought Management
Full Episode Transcript With Your Host Brooke Castillo Welcome to The Life Coach School podcast, where it s all about real clients, real problems and real coaching. And now your host, Master Coach Instructor,
Match the adjectives below to the word which means the opposite:
Match the adjectives below to the word which means the opposite: tall weak young fat beautiful generous big ugly mean small short thin old strong Match the adjectives in A below to the adjectives in B.
From: The Child s Garden Story
The Anxious Leaf From: The Child s Garden Story Once upon a time a little leaf was heard to sigh and cry, as leaves often do when a gentle wind is about. And the twig said, "What is the matter, little
Today, it is spoken in some offices. He's going to study English hard. and talk with a lot of people in the future.
Good. How are you? You re welcome. How are you? Oh, no. You mustn t help him. OK. I ll ask him. Why did you finish the report? You can t buy a dictionary. No, thank you. How are you? It s cloudy. How are
LESSON TITLE: Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus
Devotion NT257 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF: LESSON TITLE: Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus THEME: Jesus always has time for us! SCRIPTURE: Mark 10:46-52 Dear Parents Welcome to Bible Time for Kids!
5.7 Nominative Case and Objective Case Pronouns
Chapter 5 Usage of Verbs, Pronouns, & Modifiers 171 5.7 Nominative Case and Objective Case Pronouns Personal pronouns have three cases: nominative, objective, and possessive (See lesson 1.4). The way a
OA3-10 Patterns in Addition Tables
OA3-10 Patterns in Addition Tables Pages 60 63 Standards: 3.OA.D.9 Goals: Students will identify and describe various patterns in addition tables. Prior Knowledge Required: Can add two numbers within 20
A test based on the grammar-grade one
A test based on the grammar-grade one Choose the correct option for these comparative and superlative adjective sentences. 1. I am my brother. a) taller than b) the tallest 2. She is student in her class.
ROLES TO ASSIGN. 1. Judge. 2. Courtroom Deputy. 3. Prosecutor 1 opening statement. 4. Prosecutor 2 direct of Dana Capro
ROLES TO ASSIGN 1. Judge 2. Courtroom Deputy 3. Prosecutor 1 opening statement 4. Prosecutor 2 direct of Dana Capro 5. Prosecutor 3 direct of Jamie Medina 6. Prosecutor 4 cross of Pat Morton 7. Prosecutor
Fast Phrases. - Timed - PHRASES WITH FRY INSTANT WORDS
Fast Phrases - Timed - PHRASES WITH FRY INSTANT WORDS Fry Instant Words are high-frequency words that occur in reading. By practicing reading these phrases containing these words, students can improve
Inductive Reasoning Page 1 of 7. Inductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning Page 1 of 7 Inductive Reasoning We learned that valid deductive thinking begins with at least one universal premise and leads to a conclusion that is believed to be contained in the
Word Meaning Helping Your Child Determine the Meaning of Words
Grades 4-5 Word Meaning Helping Your Child Determine the Meaning of Words As children begin to read more difficult stories and passages, they can come across words they don t understand. Sometimes they
p: I am elected q: I will lower the taxes
Implication Conditional Statement p q (p implies q) (if p then q) is the proposition that is false when p is true and q is false and true otherwise. Equivalent to not p or q Ex. If I am elected then I
Subject Pronouns. Memorize the subject pronouns. Say them from memory to someone. Write a subject pronoun to replace the underlined words.
Lesson 2 Subject Pronouns You know that pronouns take the place of nouns. Subject pronouns replace nouns that are used as subjects in a sentence. They usually come before the verb. Susan climbed the tree.
King Midas & the Golden Touch
TM Celebration Press Reading DRA2 Level 30 Guided Reading Level N Genre: Fiction Traditional Tale Reading Skill: Analyze Theme King Midas & the Golden Touch Retold by Alan Trussell-Cullen Illustrated by
[elo'quia. S 1 / 6. Please mark the correct answer with a X. Example: I must my homework this evening. X. Duration: 45 minutes.
[elo'quia. English test ] Duration: 45 minutes Family name First name Date Please mark the correct answer with a X. Example: I must my homework this evening. X do to make to do make 1] What do you do?
Las Vegas High School 2010-11 Writing Workshop. Combining Sentences
Las Vegas High School 2010-11 Writing Workshop Combining Sentences If you continually use short sentences in your writing, your paragraphs will sound very choppy. Read this paragraph and notice how it
Welcome to the Reading Workshop. Learning, Loving and Laughing Together
Welcome to the Reading Workshop Aims for the workshop to encourage reading to be a regular and enjoyable activity to explore the best ways to read with your child to try an activity with your child(ren)
Handout #1: Mathematical Reasoning
Math 101 Rumbos Spring 2010 1 Handout #1: Mathematical Reasoning 1 Propositional Logic A proposition is a mathematical statement that it is either true or false; that is, a statement whose certainty or
UNBOUND ANAPHORIC PRONOUNS: E-TYPE, DYNAMIC, AND STRUCTURED-PROPOSITIONS APPROACHES
FRIEDERIKE MOLTMANN UNBOUND ANAPHORIC PRONOUNS: E-TYPE, DYNAMIC, AND STRUCTURED-PROPOSITIONS APPROACHES ABSTRACT. Unbound anaphoric pronouns or E-type pronouns have presented notorious problems for semantic
Nouns are naming words - they are used to name a person, place or thing.
Adjectives Adjectives are describing words - they tell you more about nouns. Nouns are naming words - they are used to name a person, place or thing. Adjectives tell you more about the noun. Using adjectives
GLENVIEW NEW CHURCH SUNDAY MORNING PROGRAM Preschool Lessons, Phase 2 Lesson 14 The Wise Men (Matthew 2:1-12)
GLENVIEW NEW CHURCH SUNDAY MORNING PROGRAM Preschool Lessons, Phase 2 Lesson 14 The Wise Men (Matthew 2:1-12) Theme: Christmas - The Lord's Birth I. Underlying Ideas for the Teacher A. The Lord's corning
Rethinking the relationship between transitive and intransitive verbs
Rethinking the relationship between transitive and intransitive verbs Students with whom I have studied grammar will remember my frustration at the idea that linking verbs can be intransitive. Nonsense!
Sentence Semantics. General Linguistics Jennifer Spenader, February 2006 (Most slides: Petra Hendriks)
Sentence Semantics General Linguistics Jennifer Spenader, February 2006 (Most slides: Petra Hendriks) Data to be analyzed (1) Maria slaapt. (2) Jan slaapt. (3) Maria slaapt en Jan slaapt. (4) Iedereen
Self-Acceptance. A Frog Thing by E. Drachman (2005) California: Kidwick Books LLC. ISBN 0-9703809-3-3. Grade Level: Third grade
Self-Acceptance A Frog Thing by E. Drachman (2005) California: Kidwick Books LLC. ISBN 0-9703809-3-3 This Book Kit was planned by Lindsay N. Graham Grade Level: Third grade Characteristic Trait: Self Acceptance
NIVEL A - ACTIVIDADES DE LECTO-COMPRENSION
NIVEL A - ACTIVIDADES DE LECTO-COMPRENSION A1 Read the text below: Michael Carrick is twenty-eight years old. He is from Manchester, in England. He is a football player for Manchester United. His hobbies
The Trinity is a mystery. Even great theologians don t completely understand it, and some scholars spend their whole lives studying it.
Holy Trinity Sunday In the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit Mathew 28:16-20 Sometimes when I m leading chapel for our preschoolers, I ask a question like: Who was born in Bethlehem? And one of
Hi-tech. Language focus. First conditional. Second conditional. eat. 'd give / wouldn t
9 Hi-tech Language focus First conditional 1a Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Use the Present Simple or will + infinitive. eat 1 If you (eat) cheese late at night,
Holy Family Canossian College Second Test 2002-2003 Form 1 Reading
F. 1 Reading 1 Holy Family Canossian College Second Test 2002-2003 Form 1 Reading Time allowed: 40 minutes Total Marks: 80 Instructions: Answer ALL questions on the Answer Sheet F. 1 Reading 2 I. Theseus
Using sentence fragments
Lesson 8 Descriptive Essays Description is not a distinct mode of writing, like expository, narrative, and persuasive, but the ability to write descriptively is essential to a host of writing genres. Many
A Short Course in Logic Example 8
A Short ourse in Logic xample 8 I) Recognizing Arguments III) valuating Arguments II) Analyzing Arguments valuating Arguments with More than one Line of Reasoning valuating If then Premises Independent
Suggested Grade 1 2 Lesson Plan Students Rights and Responsibilities
Suggested Grade 1 2 Lesson Plan Students Rights and Responsibilities Lesson 1 My Rights and Responsibilities Grade 1 st and 2 nd Objective: The students will discuss and summarize their rights and responsibilities
1. This question paper consists of TWO sections: QUESTION 1: Comprehension (20) QUESTION 2: Language (10) QUESTION 3: Multiple Choice Questions (50)
CAMI Education (Pty) Ltd Reg. No. 1996/017609/07 CAMI House Fir Drive, Northcliff P.O. Box 1260 CRESTA, 2118 Tel: +27 (11) 476-2020 Fax : 086 601 4400 web: www.camiweb.com e-mail: [email protected] ENGLISH
Valentine s Day Lesson
Valentine s Day Lesson Sunday School Center Theme: God Loves Me! Teacher Pep Talk: You are so blessed! You get to teach about the MOST important thing we can tell people: Jesus Loves You! I know that it
D. The Lord gives parents a special love of their children called storge. B. Tell/Read the Story 1. See the attached retelling of I Samuel 1:1-11.
Glenview New Church Sunday Morning Program Preschool Lessons, Phase 2 Lesson 17 Samuel (I Samuel 1:1-11) Theme: Heroes I. Underlying Ideas for the Teacher A. The Lord's Divine Providence governs all things.
Advice for Recommenders: How to write an effective Letter of Recommendation for applicants to the Stanford MBA Program
Advice for Recommenders: How to write an effective Letter of Recommendation for applicants to the Stanford MBA Program -- Edited Transcript of Interview updated 27 July 2011 What are some of your responsibilities
Infinitive or ing-form?
Infinitive or ing-form? Stefan M. Moser 7 May 2012 Version 1.6 In English, when one verb follows another, the second verb can either be the -ing form or the to infinitive. It depends on the first verb.
Sunflowers. Name. Level and grade. PrimaryTools.co.uk
Sunflowers Name Score Level and grade 2012 Contents Billy s Sunflower... 3 A story by Nicola Moon So Many Sunflowers!... 14 Vincent Van Gogh... 15 Information about the artist Making a Paper Sunflower...
Slippery Slopes and Vagueness
Slippery Slopes and Vagueness Slippery slope reasoning, typically taken as a fallacy. But what goes wrong? Is it always bad reasoning? How should we respond to a slippery slope argument and/or guard against
Moving As A Child Part 2 Mini-Story Lesson
Hi, welcome to the mini-story lesson for the conversation Moving As A Child Part 2. Okay, let s get started with the story. * * * * * Julia Roberts house in Los Angeles was on fire. She called her friend
Semantics versus Pragmatics
Linguistics 103: Language Structure and Verbal Art Pragmatics and Speech Act Theory Semantics versus Pragmatics semantics: branch of linguistics concerned with the meanings of propositions pragmatics:
Christmas in black and white it s plain as day and night Look through God s Word and you ll see Christmas in black and white.
Song: Christmas in Black & White Your favorite Christmas colors may be red and green Or you may be someone who likes a different scheme But once you realize what Christmas really means You ll see the colors
Female Child s date of birth: Last name: State/ Province: Home telephone number:
60 Ages & Stages Questionnaires 57 months 0 days through 66 months 0 days Month Questionnaire Please provide the following information. Use black or blue ink only and print legibly when completing this
A Note to Parents. 1. As you study the list, vary the order of the words.
A Note to Parents This Wordbook contains all the sight words we will be studying throughout the year plus some additional enrichment words. Your child should spend some time each week studying this Wordbook
3. Mathematical Induction
3. MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION 83 3. Mathematical Induction 3.1. First Principle of Mathematical Induction. Let P (n) be a predicate with domain of discourse (over) the natural numbers N = {0, 1,,...}. If (1)
Accentuate the Negative: Homework Examples from ACE
Accentuate the Negative: Homework Examples from ACE Investigation 1: Extending the Number System, ACE #6, 7, 12-15, 47, 49-52 Investigation 2: Adding and Subtracting Rational Numbers, ACE 18-22, 38(a),
Sample only Oxford University Press ANZ
Word level: the parts of speech Nouns A noun is the name of a person, place, thing or idea. Australia is a noun. Fun is a noun. There are many kinds of nouns. The four main ones are: common nouns, proper
Lecture 16 : Relations and Functions DRAFT
CS/Math 240: Introduction to Discrete Mathematics 3/29/2011 Lecture 16 : Relations and Functions Instructor: Dieter van Melkebeek Scribe: Dalibor Zelený DRAFT In Lecture 3, we described a correspondence
First Grade Spelling 3-1. First Grade Spelling. 1. an 2. at 3. can 4. cat 5. had 6. man 7. I 8. and 9. the 10. a. Dictation Sentences:
First Grade Spelling Dear Parents, Beginning this week, the first graders will be starting their spelling program. Each Monday, or the beginning of the week, they will be given a pre-test on 10 words that
BEFORE THE ROOSTER CROWS
BOOK 3, PART I, LESSON 5 BEFORE THE ROOSTER CROWS THE BIBLE: Luke 22:54-62 THEME: We remember that Jesus taught about love and showed love in everything he did. During Lent and Easter we remember and celebrate
THEME: God is awesome and should be praised.
Devotion NT360 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF: Heaven LESSON TITLE: The Throne Room of THEME: God is awesome and should be praised. SCRIPTURE: Revelation 4:1-11 Dear Parents Welcome to Bible Time
DESCRIBING A PERSON. 1-Text. 2- Unfamiliar words. 3- Reading Comprehension. 4-Key answers. 5- Four Friends. 6-Remember.
DESCRIBING A PERSON 1-Text 2- Unfamiliar words 3- Reading Comprehension 4-Key answers 5- Four Friends 6-Remember 7-Key answers 1 1-Text Michael Douglas / Star / Cinema / Celebrity. Michael Douglas Michael
Compare and Contrast Versions of a Story
Compare and Contrast Versions of a Story What story has wicked stepsisters, a fairy godmother, glass slippers, and a girl who works hard and ends up marrying a prince? Cinderella! You have probably read
Glossary of literacy terms
Glossary of literacy terms These terms are used in literacy. You can use them as part of your preparation for the literacy professional skills test. You will not be assessed on definitions of terms during
