MATURITA 2012 English Language
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- Joshua Chester Richard
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1 MATURITA 2012 English Language 1.0 Continuous effort - not strength or intelligence - is the key to unlocking our potential. Winston Churchill Mgr. Katarína Delinčáková, PaedDr. Katarína Hofírková, Ing. Mária Holišová, Mgr. Veronika Kúdelková, Mgr. Jaroslava Lamošová, Mgr. Imrich Milo, Mgr. Lucia Muchyová, Mgr. Veronika Staňová
2 Basic information: Organizáciu maturitnej skúšky v školskom roku 2011/2012 upravuje zákon č. 245/2008 Z. z. o výchove a vzdelávaní (školský zákon) a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov, vyhláška č. 318/2008 Z. z. o ukončovaní štúdia na stredných školách v znení vyhlášky č. 209/2011, ktorou sa mení a dopĺňa vyhláška č. 318/2008 Z. z., vyhláška č. 319/2008 Z. z. o uznávaní náhrady maturitnej skúšky z cudzieho jazyka v znení vyhlášky č. 269/2009 Z. z. a vyhlášky č. 208/2011 Z. z., ktorými sa mení a dopĺňa vyhláška č. 319/2008 Z. z. Externú časť (EČ) a písomnú formu internej časti (PFIČ) maturitnej skúšky (MS) môže žiak vykonať iba z jedného cudzieho jazyka, ktorý si žiak určí pri prihlasovaní na MS, pričom žiak akéhokoľvek typu gymnázia ich vykoná na úrovni B2 a žiak strednej odbornej školy a konzervatória si vyberie, na akej úrovni ich chce vykonať (B1 alebo B2). Žiak gymnázia s vyučovacím jazykom slovenským si môže ďalší cudzí jazyk voliť ako ďalší voliteľný predmet (štvrtý) alebo ako dobrovoľný predmet. V oboch prípadoch vykoná iba ústnu formu internej časti (ÚFIČ) MS na úrovni B1 alebo B2 podľa vlastného výberu. Zadania ÚFIČ MS sa nezverejňujú. Maturitné zadania a úlohy v nich vychádzajú z platných cieľových požiadaviek na vedomosti a zručnosti maturantov pre príslušný predmet, ktoré sú zverejnené na stránke v časti Cieľové požiadavky na maturitné skúšky/platné od šk. r. 2011/2012. Žiak gymnázia s vyučovacím jazykom slovenským maturuje okrem slovenského jazyka a literatúry a povinného cudzieho jazyka ešte z dvoch voliteľných predmetov, pričom ako jeden voliteľný predmet (tretí) si môže zvoliť predmet zo skupiny prírodovedných, spoločenskovedných alebo ostatných predmetov (teda nie z cudzích jazykov), v ktorom mal súčet týždenných hodinových dotácií počas štúdia najmenej 6. Ako ďalší voliteľný predmet (štvrtý) si môže zvoliť akýkoľvek vyučovací predmet, pričom tu nie je obmedzená hodinová dotácia. Časový harmonogram riadneho termínu EČ a PFIČ MS marec 2012 (utorok) - slovenský jazyk a literatúra, slovenský jazyk a slovenská literatúra 14. marec 2012 (streda) anglický jazyk, francúzsky jazyk, nemecký jazyk, ruský jazyk, španielsky jazyk, taliansky jazyk 15. marec 2012 (štvrtok) matematika Náhradný termín EČ a PFIČ MS sa uskutoční apríla Podrobné informácie o organizácii náhradného termínu EČ a PFIČ MS budú zúčastneným školám poskytnuté v dostatočnom časovom predstihu. Important LINKS: Kompletné cieľové požiadavky: Aktuálne in formácie o maturite: 2
3 Špecifikácia maturitných tém: B1 1. Rodina a) ţivotopis (osobné údaje: meno, bydlisko, dátum a miesto narodenia, rodinný stav, významné momenty v ţivote), b) členovia rodiny (zovňajšok, charakter, záľuby), c) rodinné vzťahy (vzťahy medzi súrodencami, rodičmi a deťmi, starí rodičia, pomoc v rodine, domáce práce, všedné dni a rodinné oslavy), 2. Kultúra a umenie a) moţnosti kultúry v meste a na vidieku (múzeá, výstavy, divadlá, kiná, koncerty, cirkus, tanec), b) obľúbená oblasť kultúry a umenia (ţánre, známe osobnosti), c) návšteva kultúrneho podujatia, 3. Šport a) druhy športu (kolektívne, individuálne, letné a zimné, atraktívne športy, rekreačný a profesionálny šport), b) šport, ktorý ma zaujíma (aktívne, pasívne), dôvody, c) význam športu pre rozvoj osobnosti (fyzické a duševné zdravie, vôľové vlastnosti, charakter), 4. Bývanie a) môj domov (opis prostredia, v ktorom bývam, vybavenie miestností), b) bývanie v meste a na vidieku (výhody a nevýhody), c) ideálne bývanie (vlastné predstavy o bývaní), 5. Obchod a služby a) nákupné zariadenia (obchody, hypermarkety, trhoviská), b) sluţby (pošta, banka, polícia, čerpacia stanica), c) reklama a vplyv reklamy na zákazníkov, 6. Starostlivosť o zdravie a) ľudské telo, b) beţné a civilizačné choroby, úrazy, telesné a fyzické stavy, návšteva u lekára, v lekárni, c) zdravý spôsob ţivota (správna ţivotospráva, telesná a duševná hygiena), 7. Cestovanie a) prípravy na cestu, dôvody, cieľ a význam cestovania (za prácou, na dovolenku, sluţobne), b) dopravné prostriedky (výhody a nevýhody jednotlivých dopravných prostriedkov), c) individuálne a kolektívne cestovanie (spôsob a druhy dopravy, druhy ubytovania, stravovanie), 8. Vzdelanie a) školský systém (typy školských zariadení, skúšky, organizácia školského roka, klasifikácia, prázdniny), b) vyučovanie (rozvrh hodín, predmety, prestávky, školské stravovanie, aktivity na hodine), c) ţivot ţiaka (voľný čas, záľuby, mimoškolské aktivity, brigády, priatelia, vreckové), 9. Zamestnanie a) typy povolaní (fyzická a duševná práca), voľba povolania, jej motivácia, b) trh práce (ponuka pracovných miest a nezamestnanosť, ţiadosť o zamestnanie, profesijný ţivotopis, prijímací pohovor), c) pracovný čas a voľný čas (zdokonaľovanie práce, nové technológie), 10. Vzťahy medzi ľuďmi a) medziľudské vzťahy (v rodine a v škole, susedské, generačné), b) priateľstvo a láska (hodnotový systém, postoje, stretnutia, oslavy), c) spoločenské problémy (vzťah spoločnosti a jednotlivcov k postihnutým, závislým a bezdo-movcom), 11. Človek a príroda a) ročné obdobia, počasie, b) príroda okolo nás fauna (zvieratá voľne ţijúce, v ZOO, domáce) a flóra, c) stav ţivotného prostredia (znečistenie zeme, vôd, ovzdušia), prírodné katastrofy, 12. Vedecko-technický rozvoj a) ţivot kedysi a dnes (výdobytky vedy a techniky a ţivotná úroveň, prístroje v domácnosti), b) pozoruhodné objavy a vynálezy vedy a techniky, 3
4 c) veda a technika v sluţbách človeka (elektronika, informatika, jadrová fyzika, ), 13. Človek a spoločnosť a) morálka (správanie sa mladých a starších ľudí, etická výchova v rodine a v škole), b) spoločenská etiketa stretnutia, pozdravy a blahoţelania, etiketa návštev: dôvody a čas, témy rozhovorov, pohostenie, c) normy a ich porušovanie (morálka a zákon, nedorozumenie a konflikt), 14. Komunikácia a jej formy a) typy komunikácie a jej význam (verbálna, neverbálna), b) komunikácia v rôznych situáciách (na verejnosti a v súkromí medzi mladými, mladými a staršími, na ulici, v škole, v rodine, v kaţdodennom ţivote, vo výnimočných situáciách), c) moderné formy komunikácie (mobilný telefón, počítač - elektronická pošta, internet), 15. Masmédiá a) typy masovokomunikačných prostriedkov (ich vyuţitie, výhody, nevýhody), b) tlač (noviny, časopisy, rubriky) - výber, nákup, čítanie obľúbené články, c) rozhlas, televízia (obľúbené typy programov, sledovanosť), 16. Mládež a jej svet a) charakteristika mladých (zovňajšok, móda; vnútorná charakteristika: typické vlastnosti, záujmy), b) postavenie mladých v spoločnosti (práva a povinnosti, moţnosti štúdia, práca, mladé rodiny), c) vzťahy medzi rovesníkmi a generačné vzťahy (konflikty - príčiny, prejavy, dôsledky), 17. Stravovanie a) jedlá a nápoje počas dňa (raňajky, obed, večera), obľúbené jedlo, b) stravovacie moţnosti a zariadenia (stravovanie v škole, doma, v reštaurácii), c) národné kuchyne zvyky a špeciality (suroviny, jedlá, stolovanie), 18. Záľuby, voľný čas a životný štýl a) moţnosti trávenia voľného času, b) organizovaný voľný čas (mimoškolské aktivity, krúţky, brigády), c) individuálne záľuby (umenie, kultúra, hudba, knihy, šport, domáce práce, príroda), 19. Multikultúrna spoločnosť a) sviatky - zvyky a tradície (cirkevné a štátne sviatky, folklórne tradície a rôzne podujatia), b) spolunaţívanie ľudí rôznych národností v jednej krajine, c) zbliţovanie kultúr (kontakty kedysi a dnes), osobné kontakty s inými kultúrami, tolerancia, 20. Mestá a miesta a) dôleţité miesta v mojom ţivote (rodisko, miesto štúdií, miesto trávenia víkendov a prázdnin), b) sprevádzanie turistov (privítanie, základné informácie o pobyte), c) turisticky zaujímavé miesta (hrady, zámky, kúpele, jaskyne) a mestá, 21. Obliekanie a móda a) vplyv počasia a podnebia na odievanie, b) odev a doplnky na rôzne príleţitosti, c) výber oblečenia (móda, vek, vkus, nálada, moţnosti), starostlivosť o oblečenie, 22. Kniha priateľ človeka a) knihy - výber, čítanie, b) obľúbený autor a ţánre, c) prečítané dielo spisovateľa krajiny, ktorej jazyk sa učím (ţivot a dielo spisovateľa), 23. Vzory a ideály a) pozitívne a negatívne charakterové vlastnosti, ideálny človek, kritériá hodnôt, b) človek, ktorého si váţim, c) skutoční a literárni hrdinovia, 24. Krajina, ktorej jazyk sa učím a) krajina a obyvatelia, b) miesto, ktoré by som rád navštívil, c) výnimočnosť, zvyky, tradície a konvencie, 25. Slovensko moja vlasť a) krajina a obyvatelia, b) miesta, ktoré by som odporučil cudzincom, c) zvyky, tradície, konvencie 4
5 B2 1. Rodina a) ţivotopis (osobné údaje: meno, bydlisko, dátum a miesto narodenia, rodinný stav, významné momenty v ţivote), b) členovia rodiny (zovňajšok, charakter, záľuby), c) rodinné vzťahy (vzťahy medzi súrodencami, rodičmi a deťmi, starí rodičia, pomoc v rodine, domáce práce, všedné dni a rodinné oslavy), d) predstavy o svojej budúcej rodine, partnerovi, bývaní, práci, e) rodina a spoločnosť (funkcie rodiny, rodina kedysi a dnes, generačné problémy a problémy monoparentálnych rodín, rozvodovosť, nízka pôrodnosť). 2. Kultúra a umenie a) moţnosti kultúry v meste a na vidieku (múzeá, výstavy, divadlá, kiná, koncerty, cirkus, tanec), b) obľúbená oblasť kultúry a umenia (ţánre, známe osobnosti), c) návšteva kultúrneho podujatia, d) hudobné, filmové, divadelné a folklórne festivaly, atmosféra, e) ďalšie druhy umenia folklór, maliarstvo, sochárstvo, architektúra - najznámejšie osobnosti. 3. Šport a) druhy športu (kolektívne, individuálne, letné a zimné, atraktívne športy, rekreačný a profesionálny šport), b) šport, ktorý ma zaujíma (aktívne, pasívne), dôvody, c) význam športu pre rozvoj osobnosti (fyzické a duševné zdravie, vôľové vlastnosti, charakter), d) významné športové podujatia, súťaţe, olympijské hry, e) negatívne javy v športe (sláva, peniaze, doping). 4. Bývanie a) môj domov (opis prostredia, v ktorom bývam, vybavenie miestností), b) bývanie v meste a na vidieku (výhody a nevýhody), c) ideálne bývanie (vlastné predstavy o bývaní), d) domov a jeho význam v ţivote človeka (kultúra bývania u nás a v iných krajinách), e) problém bývania mladých rodín, kúpa a prenájom bytu, deti na sídliskách. 5. Obchod a služby a) nákupné zariadenia (obchody, hypermarkety, trhoviská), b) sluţby (pošta, banka, polícia, čerpacia stanica), c) reklama a vplyv reklamy na zákazníkov, d) druhy a spôsoby nákupu a platenia (katalógový predaj, splátky, týţdenný nákup), e) zahraničné výrobky u nás, export slovenských výrobkov. 6. Starostlivosť o zdravie a) ľudské telo, b) beţné a civilizačné choroby, úrazy, telesné a fyzické stavy, návšteva u lekára, v lekárni, c) zdravý spôsob ţivota (správna ţivotospráva, telesná a duševná hygiena), d) zdravotnícka starostlivosť (prevencia, očkovanie), e) štátne a súkromné zdravotníctvo (zdravotné poistenie, odborní lekári). 7. Cestovanie a) prípravy na cestu, dôvody, cieľ a význam cestovania (za prácou, na dovolenku, sluţobne), b) dopravné prostriedky (výhody a nevýhody jednotlivých dopravných prostriedkov), c) individuálne a kolektívne cestovanie (spôsob a druhy dopravy, druhy ubytovania, stravovanie), d) cestovanie kedysi a dnes, cestovanie v budúcnosti, e) moţnosti cestovania do zahraničia. 8. Vzdelanie a) školský systém (typy školských zariadení, skúšky, organizácia školského roka, klasifikácia, prázdniny), b) vyučovanie (rozvrh hodín, predmety, prestávky, školské stravovanie, aktivity na hodine), c) ţivot ţiaka (voľný čas, záľuby, mimoškolské aktivity, brigády, priatelia, vreckové), d) štúdium cudzích jazykov (výmenné pobyty, stáţe, jazykové kurzy, au-pair), e) vzťah učiteľa k ţiakovi a opačne. 9. Zamestnanie a) typy povolaní (fyzická a duševná práca), voľba povolania, jej motivácia, b) trh práce (ponuka pracovných miest a nezamestnanosť, ţiadosť o zamestnanie, profesijný ţivotopis, prijímací pohovor), c) pracovný čas a voľný čas (zdokonaľovanie práce, nové technológie), 5
6 d) pracovné príleţitosti doma a v zahraničí, pracovné podmienky (mzda, sociálna starostlivosť), e) kariéra a rodinný ţivot, zamestnanosť ţien (materská dovolenka), rekvalifikácia, dôchodcovia. 10. Vzťahy medzi ľuďmi a) medziľudské vzťahy (v rodine a v škole, susedské, generačné), b) priateľstvo a láska (hodnotový systém, postoje, stretnutia, oslavy), c) spoločenské problémy (vzťah spoločnosti a jednotlivcov k postihnutým, závislým a bezdo-movcom), d) negatívne javy (agresivita, vandalizmus, egoizmus, ľahostajnosť), e) moţnosti riešenia konfliktov. 11. Človek a príroda a) ročné obdobia, počasie, b) príroda okolo nás fauna (zvieratá voľne ţijúce, v ZOO, domáce) a flóra, c) stav ţivotného prostredia (znečistenie zeme, vôd, ovzdušia), prírodné katastrofy, d) ochrana ţivotného prostredia (národné parky, chránené územia, environmentálna výchova), e) vplyv ţivotného prostredia na ţivot človeka (poľnohospodárstvo, zdravá výţiva, agroturistika). 12. Vedecko-technický rozvoj a) ţivot kedysi a dnes (výdobytky vedy a techniky a ţivotná úroveň, prístroje v domácnosti), b) pozoruhodné objavy a vynálezy vedy a techniky, c) veda a technika v sluţbách človeka (elektronika, informatika, jadrová fyzika, ), d) zneuţitie vedy a techniky (zbrane, závislosti, násilie, konzumná spoločnosť, civilizačné choroby), e) človek a veda a technika v budúcnosti (nahradenie učiteľa počítačom, deti a počítače, únik mozgov). 13. Človek a spoločnosť a) morálka (správanie sa mladých a starších ľudí, etická výchova v rodine a v škole), b) spoločenská etiketa stretnutia, pozdravy a blahoţelania, etiketa návštev: dôvody a čas, témy rozhovorov, pohostenie, c) normy a ich porušovanie (morálka a zákon, nedorozumenie a konflikt), d) prejavy záujmu a pomoci spoluobčanom v núdzi, sponzorstvo a sponzori (dôvody a podoby), e) vplyv spoločnosti na rodinu. 14. Komunikácia a jej formy a) typy komunikácie a jej význam (verbálna, neverbálna), b) komunikácia v rôznych situáciách (na verejnosti a v súkromí medzi mladými, mladými a staršími, na ulici, v škole, v rodine, v kaţdodennom ţivote, vo výnimočných situáciách), c) moderné formy komunikácie (mobilný telefón, počítač - elektronická pošta, internet), d) jazyk ako dorozumievací prostriedok (výučba svetových jazykov, ich vyuţitie, rozšírenosť a vyuţitie cudzích jazykov), e) jazyk štandardný, hovorový, slang, odborný a pod. 15. Masmédiá a) typy masovokomunikačných prostriedkov (ich vyuţitie, výhody, nevýhody), b) tlač (noviny, časopisy, rubriky) - výber, nákup, čítanie obľúbené články, c) rozhlas, televízia (obľúbené typy programov, sledovanosť), d) vplyv masmédií na ţivot jednotlivca, rodiny i spoločnosti, e) internet a jeho vplyv na človeka a spoločnosť. 16. Mládež a jej svet a) charakteristika mladých (zovňajšok, móda; vnútorná charakteristika: typické vlastnosti, záujmy), b) postavenie mladých v spoločnosti (práva a povinnosti, moţnosti štúdia, práca, mladé rodiny), c) vzťahy medzi rovesníkmi a generačné vzťahy (konflikty - príčiny, prejavy, dôsledky), d) nezdravé javy v ţivote mladých (násilie, gamblerstvo, drogy), e) predstavy mladých o budúcnosti (očakávania, túţby, obavy). 17. Stravovanie a) jedlá a nápoje počas dňa (raňajky, obed, večera), obľúbené jedlo, b) stravovacie moţnosti a zariadenia (stravovanie v škole, doma, v reštaurácii), c) národné kuchyne zvyky a špeciality (suroviny, jedlá, stolovanie), d) medzinárodné kuchyne (charakteristika, rozdiely, špeciality), e) zdravá kuchyňa (stravovanie detí, návyky, vegetariánstvo, diéty). 18. Záľuby, voľný čas a životný štýl a) moţnosti trávenia voľného času, b) organizovaný voľný čas (mimoškolské aktivity, krúţky, brigády), c) individuálne záľuby (umenie, kultúra, hudba, knihy, šport, domáce práce, príroda), d) vplyv zmien spoločnosti na trávenie voľného času (kedysi a dnes), 6
7 e) trávenie voľného času rôznych vekových kategórií. 19. Multikultúrna spoločnosť a) sviatky - zvyky a tradície (cirkevné a štátne sviatky, folklórne tradície a rôzne podujatia), b) spolunaţívanie ľudí rôznych národností v jednej krajine, c) zbliţovanie kultúr (kontakty kedysi a dnes), osobné kontakty s inými kultúrami, tolerancia, d) negatívne javy (rasová diskriminácia, intolerancia, vzťah k menšinám), e) kultúrne hodnoty iných národov, spoluţitie v Európe. 20. Mestá a miesta a) dôleţité miesta v mojom ţivote (rodisko, miesto štúdií, miesto trávenia víkendov a prázdnin), b) sprevádzanie turistov (privítanie, základné informácie o pobyte), c) turisticky zaujímavé miesta (hrady, zámky, kúpele, jaskyne) a mestá, d) miesto vhodné na oddych a miesto na spoločenské vyţitie, e) miesto mojich snov. 21. Obliekanie a móda a) vplyv počasia a podnebia na odievanie, b) odev a doplnky na rôzne príleţitosti, c) výber oblečenia (móda, vek, vkus, nálada, moţnosti), starostlivosť o oblečenie, d) módne trendy - farby, tvorcovia, módne prehliadky, e) Šaty robia človeka, šaty na mieru alebo konfekcia (v obchode s odevmi, u krajčíra). 22. Kniha priateľ človeka a) knihy - výber, čítanie, b) obľúbený autor a ţánre, c) prečítané dielo spisovateľa krajiny, ktorej jazyk sa učím (ţivot a dielo spisovateľa), d) nositelia Nobelovej ceny za literatúru a ich diela, e) kríza v čítaní beletrie (príčiny, kupovanie kníh, sluţby kniţníc, inštitútov). 23. Vzory a ideály a) pozitívne a negatívne charakterové vlastnosti, ideálny človek, kritériá hodnôt, b) človek, ktorého si váţim, c) skutoční a literárni hrdinovia, d) hrdinom sa človek nerodí, ale sa ním stáva (konanie človeka v hraničnej situácii), e) ja ako hrdina. 24. Krajina, ktorej jazyk sa učím a) krajina a obyvatelia, b) miesto, ktoré by som rád navštívil, c) výnimočnosť, zvyky, tradície a konvencie, d) stereotypy a predsudky, e) zjednotená Európa. 25. Slovensko moja vlasť a) krajina a obyvatelia, b) miesta, ktoré by som odporučil cudzincom, c) zvyky, tradície, konvencie, d) stereotypy a predsudky, e) miesto Slovenska v zjednotenej Európe. 7
8 Charakteristika témy písomnej formy internej časti maturitnej skúšky pre úroveň B2: a) napísať jasný a detailný text na rôzne témy, ktoré žiaka zaujímajú, b) písať podrobne, štylisticky a jazykovo správne o udalostiach, reálnych alebo fiktívnych zážitkoch, c) napísať dobre zrozumiteľný príbeh, d) napísať pozdrav, pozvanie, odkaz, blahoželanie, telegram, e) napísať súkromný a formálny list, žiadosť, životopis, sťažnosť, reklamáciu, inzerát, f) opísať osobu, predmet, miesto, činnosť, situáciu, g) napísať súvislý text, v ktorom žiak vyjadrí svoje názory, postoje, myšlienky, city, h) napísať referát, diskusný príspevok, správu, rozprávanie. Charakteristika témy písomnej formy internej časti maturitnej skúšky pre úroveň B1: a) písať jednoducho a jasne o témach, ktoré sú žiakovi známe a zaujímajú ho, b) vyjadriť svoj názor na témy, ktoré žiaka zaujímajú, c) vyjadriť svoje pocity (ľútosť, radosť, záujem, súcit a pod.), d) napísať pozdrav, pozvanie, odkaz, blahoželanie, telegram, e) napísať súkromný a formálny list, žiadosť, životopis, sťažnosť, reklamáciu, inzerát, f) opísať osobu, predmet, miesto, činnosť, situáciu. Charakteristika ústnej formy internej časti - ANGLICKÝ JAZYK Každé zadanie pre všetky úrovne náročnosti sa skladá z troch úloh. Tematické okruhy sú uvedené v cieľových požiadavkách z anglického jazyka. Charakteristika úloh maturitných zadaní Úloha č. 1 - Vizuálny podnet (napr. obrázok, fotografia, komiks, graf, schéma a pod.) Žiak opíše predložený obrázok a hľadá súvislosti medzi obrázkom a príslušnou maturitnou úlohou. Komisia hodnotí súvislosť opisu predloženého podnetu, lineárnosť (postupnosť) vo vyjadrovaní a adekvátne jazykové prostriedky zodpovedajúce danej úrovni žiaka. Úloha č. 2 - Tematický okruh Úlohou žiaka je zaujať stanovisko k téme a odôvodniť ho v rozhovore so skúšajúcimi, ktorí vedú rozhovor podľa zásad uvedených v metodických pokynoch pre predmetové maturitné komisie. Komisia hodnotí, ako žiak dokáže zdôvodniť a vysvetliť svoje názory na príslušnú tému a argumentovať k problematike, výber faktov a informácií, gramatiku. Úloha č. 3 - Situačná úloha, dialóg s rozdelenými úlohami (rôzne modelové situácie zohľadňujúce príslušný študijný odbor). Žiak dostane za úlohu vyriešiť konkrétnu situáciu, napríklad je na stanici a má sa informovať o najvýhodnejšom vlakovom spojení do nejakého mesta. Komisia sa zameriava na hodnotenie výberu a adekvátnosť použitia jazykových prostriedkov (v konkrétnej situácii z každodenného života v okruhu príslušných tém). Všeobecné pomôcky Obojstranný prekladový slovník obsahujúci najmenej hesiel. Hodnotenie a) Základom hodnotenia je rozsah slovnej zásoby, používanie gramatických štruktúr, stupeň jazykovej pohotovosti, obsahová stránka prejavu a pod. b) Predmetová maturitná komisia hodnotí obsahovú a jazykovú správnosť odpovede, štruktúru - začiatok, vedenie a skončenie rozhovoru. c) Každá úloha maturitného zadania sa hodnotí stupňom prospechu 1 až 5. d) Hodnotenie úlohy č. 1 sa skladá z dvoch samostatných hodnotení. Hodnotí sa 1. obsahová primeranosť, 2. jazyková správnosť. e) Hodnotenie úlohy č. 2 sa skladá zo šiestich samostatných hodnotení. Hodnotí sa 1. plynulosť vyjadrovania, 2. výslovnosť a intonácia, 3. obsah - náročnosť spracovania/kvalita rozhovoru, 4. lexikálny rozsah, 5. argumentácia, 6. gramatická presnosť. f) Hodnotenie úlohy č. 3 sa skladá z dvoch samostatných hodnotení. Hodnotí sa 1. obsahová a jazyková správnosť, 2. pohotovosť vyjadrovania. g) Váha hodnotenia jednotlivých úloh ústnej zložky je 1 : 2 : 1. Pri výpočte váženého priemeru pre obe úrovne sa používa vzorec z z2 + z3 z = , 4 pričom z je po zaokrúhlení výsledný stupeň prospechu a zi je stupeň prospechu za úlohu č. i. Úpravy pre žiakov so zdravotným znevýhodnením Úloha č. 1 a) Ak ide o žiakov so zrakovým postihnutím, obrázky sa nahradia slovným opisom príslušnej situácie vo vyučovacom jazyku; grafy a schémy sa vynechajú. b) Ak ide o žiakov so sluchovým postihnutím, nehodnotí sa jazyková správnosť. Úloha č. 2 Ak ide o žiakov so sluchovým postihnutím, nehodnotí sa výslovnosť, intonácia a gramatická správnosť. Trvanie skúšky: 30 minút Čas na prípravu: 30 minút 8
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10 Examination paper X. Task one: (i. time management is really important. Look trough the WHOLE paper and try to find the problematic parts, focus on them.) Look at the picture. Describe it (what can you see in the picture, where are the children, what are they doing ) What kind of restaurant is it? Do you know some examples of these restaurants? What meals can you buy there? What are the cons and pros of such a restaurant? Do you personally prefer these restaurants? Support your ideas. Why fast food is considered garbage food? What are the health risks related to this kind of diet? What do you think about the health of the children in the picture? Explain. Task two: (this is the most important part. Focus) Describe seasons (think about weather, typical activities, ) What is environment and why is it so important for mankind? Why do people destroy their environment? What is global warming, ozone depletion and pollution? Why are these considered as global issues? What can you personally do to help to solve these problems? Task three: (try to prepare 5-6 agruments, which you will use, and think about them. Don t prepare it as a text; you never know what your partner will say) You and your boyfriend/girlfriend are planning your summer holiday. Unfortunately your partner is a keen history fan who prefers city breaks, so he wants to travel with you to different European cities. He also wants to travel on your own. You hate history and overcrowded cities. Try to persuade your partner to travel to seaside this year, where you would just relax, enjoy each other and do nothing. You also want to travel with a travel agency, because you hate the stress with booking flights and hotels. 10
11 A little help page... :) Časté chyby POZOR! 1. Nezabúdajte na členy! (a/the, hlavne pri počítateľných podstatných menách v jednotnom čísle). 2. Pozor na spelling vždy si slová pri učení píšte aj vyslovujte. 3. Pozor na nepravidelné tvary past simple a množného čísla podstatných mien. 4. Pozor na časy, v angličtine je ich oveľa viac a majú hlbší význam. Zopakujte si všetky. 5. V tretej osobe present simple sa pridáva s/es. 6. Slovosled!!! 7. Pri písaní slohu dôsledne dodržujte zadanie! Premyslite si dopredu o čom budete písať, nech sa neopakujete a nestresujete. 8. Dobre si zopakujte podmienkové vety a pasíva (v angličtine sa veľmi často používajú). 9. Zopakujte si nepriamu reč posun časov. 10. NESTRESUJEŠ máš ukázať čo vieš a nie čo nevieš Essay Survival Guide :) I. What is the prewriting stage? The prewriting stage is when you prepare your ideas for your essay before you begin writing. You will find it easier to write your essay if you build an outline first, especially when you are writing longer assignments. 1. Think carefully about what you are going to write. Ask yourself: What question am I going to answer in this paragraph or essay? How can I best answer this question? What is the most important part of my answer? How can I make an introductory sentence (or thesis statement) from the most important part of my answer? What facts or ideas can I use to support my introductory sentence? How can I make this paragraph or essay interesting? Do I need more facts on this topic? Where can I find more facts on this topic? 2. Write down your own ideas. Ask yourself: What else do I want to say about this topic? Why should people be interested in this topic? Why is this topic important? 5. Find the main idea of your paragraph or essay. Choose the most important point you are going to present. If you cannot decide which point is the most important, just choose one point and stick to it throughout your paragraph or essay. 6. Organize your facts and ideas in a way that develops your main idea. Once you have chosen the most important point of your paragraph or essay, you must find the best way to tell your reader about it. Look at the facts you have written. Look at your own ideas on the topic. Decide which facts and ideas will best support the main idea of your essay. Once you have chosen the facts and ideas you plan to use, ask yourself which order to put them in the essay. Write down your own note set that you can use to guide yourself as you write your essay. II. What is the writing stage? The writing stage is when you turn your ideas into sentences. 1. For the introduction, write the thesis statement and give some background information. 2. Develop each supporting paragraph and make sure to follow the correct paragraph format. 3. Write clear and simple sentences to express your meaning. 4. Focus on the main idea of your essay. III. What is the editing stage? The editing stage is when you check your essay for mistakes and correct them. Grammar and Spelling 1. Check your spelling. 2. Check your grammar. 3. Read your essay again. 4. Make sure each sentence has a subject. 5. Make sure your subjects and verbs agree with each other. 6. Check the verb tenses of each sentence. 7. Make sure that each sentence makes sense. Style and Organization 1. Make sure your essay has an introduction, supporting paragraphs, and a summary paragraph. 2. Check that you have a thesis statement that identifies the main idea of the essay. 3. Check that all your paragraphs follow the proper paragraph format. 4. See if your essay is interestin 11
12 Tense Present Past Future Simple I play tennis I don t play tennis. He doesn t play tennis Do you play tennis? Does he play tennis? Where do you play tennis? Who plays tennis? I played tennis. I didn t play tennis. Did you play tennis? Where did you play tennis? Who played tennis? Continuous (nesmú sa používať stavové slovesá!!) V tretej osobe j.č. sa pridáva s He travels every week. He studies hard. He plays tennis. He goes out. He watches TV. - niečo čo sa deje opakovane I usually read books. - niečo čo platí stale Teachers teach students. - budúcnosť založená na niečom čo sa opakuje (odchody vlakov, rozvrh, plan predstavení) The train arrives at 5p.m. on Saturday. - používa sa s výrazmi sometimes, always, every day, occasionally Pas. The building is repaired every year. I m playing tennis. Im not playing tennis Are you playing tennis? Where are you playing tennis? Who is playing tennis? -ing tvar: Sit sitting Play playing Smile smiling - AKTIVITA ktorá prebieha teraz I m studying English. - aktivita čo neprebieha práve teraz, ale je rozpracovaná (nie je ukončená) I m reading a book. - dohodnutá naplánovaná aktivita v budúcnosti I m going to cinema on Saturday. - v tomto čase NESMIETE používať stavové slovesá!!!! - Im always niečo čo niekto robí často, neustále, až príliš často He is always destroying his toys. - niečo čo prebieha teraz a bude ukončené I m living in a hotel. Pas. My car is being repaired. Pravidelné slovesá pridá sa ed Watch watched Study studied Play played Drop dropped - niečo čo sa udialo v minulosti a je nám jasné kedy, alebo že to bolo v ukončenej minulosti = je jasné že už to netrvá I studied French. - používa sa s výrazmi ako: yesterday, a day ago, last week, last years, one year ago I dint see you yesterday. Pas. The building was repaired last summer (I was/you were, I wasn t/ you weren t, WasI?/were you? I was playing tennis. You were playing tennis. I wasn t playing tennis Were you playing tennis? Where were you playing tennis? Who was playing tennis? - používame ak chceme zvýrazniť že niečo v minulosti dlho trvalo I was watching TV for five hours last night. - používame ak sa nejaká aktivita stala na pozadí toho čo sa stalo She was reading the book when he opened the door (otvoril dvere počas toho ako písala) - ak sa použijú vety v past cont. spolu, znamená to že activity prebiehali zároveň She was reading a book and he was singing (ona spievala a zároveň on čítal knihu) Pas. The building was being repaired last year (celý rok to trvalo) I. WILL I will play tennis. I ll play tennis. I won t play tennis. Will you play tennis? Where will you play tennis? Who will play tennis? - používame ak ide o predpoklad I will be rich (myslím si) - ak niečo ponúkame alebo žiadame Will you help me? I will take your bags. - momentálne rozhodnutia I will do it! Pas. The building will be repaired. II. GOING TO I m going to play tennis. I m not going to play tennis. Are you going to play tennis? Where are you going to play tennis? Who is going to play tennis? - používame ak danú aktivitu máme naplánovanú už sme sa rozhodli že ju urobíme, niečo máme v plane I m going to kill you. - ak robíme predpoklad na základe toho čo sledujeme It is going to rain (vidím hrozivé mračná a bude pršať) Pas. This building is going to be repaired. I will be playing tennis tomorrow at 6 pm. I won t be playing tennis. Will you be playing tennis? Where will you be playing tennis? Who will be playing tennis? - Použivame ak nejaká činnosť bude prebiehať v určitom moment v minulosti Tommorow at 6 I will be learning French. (o šiestej sa budem učiť bude to prebiehať) Pas. Tomorrow at 6 the building will be being repaired. Perfect I have played tennis. He has played tennis. I haven t played tennis. He hasn t played tennis. Have you played tennis? Has he played tennis? Where have you played tennis? Who has played tennis? - udalosť v minulosti ktorá nevieme kedy sa stala a nie je to dôležité kedy sa stala I have seen Bruno. - udalosť ktorá sa stala nedávno, nie je dôležité kedy, a má následok do prítomnosti I have lost my keys. (nemám ich) - niečo čo sa stalo doteraz, nie je dôležité kedy I have been in London. I had played tennis. I hadn t played tennis. Had you played tennis? Where had you played tennis? Who had played tennis? - Používame ak sa daná udalosť stala už pred inou, ktorá sa stala v minulosti When I came she had left. (ona odišla už predtým ako som prišiel) Pas. The picture had been destroyed. I will have played tennis. I won t have played. Will you have played tennis? Where will you have played tennis? Who will have played tennis? - Používame ak daná aktivita už bude ukončená v danom momente v minulosti (stane sa už predtým). Tomorrow at 6 I will have done this work (6 šiestej už bude urobená) Pas. The building will have been repaired. 12
13 Have you ever been in France? I have already had my lunch. I haven t seen him yet. I have known her for ten years/since Perfect Continuous (nesmú sa používať stavové slovesá!!) Pas. The picture has been destroyed. I have been playing tennis. He has been playing tennis. I haven t been playing tennis. Has he been playing tennis? Where have you been playing tennis? Who has been playing tennis? - používame pre AKTIVITU trvajúcu isté obdobie doteraz (môže byť uvedené ako dlho trvala I have been waiting for you for two hours. - používame ak daná aktivita sa vykonávala doteraz a ešte nie je ukončená She has been painting the wall (ešte nie je domaľovaná) I had been playing tennis. I hadn t been playing tennis. Had you been playing tennis? Where had you been being tennis? Who had been playing tennis? - Používame ak daná aktivita bude trvať už pred inou istú dobu I had been playing tennis for two hours when she came. (keď ona prišla, už som pred tým hral tenis 2 hodiny) Pas. The building had been being repaired for two weeks before it crashed. I will have been playing tennis. I won t have been playing tennis. Will you have been playing tennis? Where will you have been playing tennis? Who will have been playing tennis? - Používame ak daná aktivita bude v daný moment v minulosti prebiehať už istý čas. Tomorrow at 6 I will have been teaching English for 2 hours. (zajtra o šiestej už budem učiť 2 hodiny) Pas. The building will have been being repaired for 2 hrs. tomorrow at 6. Pas. The wall has been being painted for five hours. Pasívum: používame ak podmet nevykonáva sloveso za ním nasledujúce. Tvorí sa sloveso to be v danom čase + tretí tvar slovesa Magazines are published every week. (časopisy sami seba nevydávajú preto pasívum) Minulé časy: I played tennis and she cooked. Najskôr som hral tenis a potom ona varila. I was playing tennis when she cooked the dinned. Počas toho ako som hral tenis ona navarila večeru. I was playing tennis and she was cooking. Ja som hral tenis počas toho ako ona varila activity prebiehali súčasne. I played tennis when she had cooked. One predtým navarila a ja som potom hral tenis. Podmienkové vety: 0. conditional: If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils. Ak sa niečo stane, niečo iné sa stane vždy. I. conditional: If you study hard, you will (can, may) pass your exams. Ak sa niečo stane, tak sa niečo iné môže stať. II. conditional: If I had a lot of money, I would (could, might) buy an island. Ak by bolo niečo teraz čo je nereálne, tak by bolo niečo iné. III. conditional: If I had studied hard, I would have passed my exams. Ak by bolo niečo v minulosti, tak by sa niečo iné stalo v minulosti. 13
14 TOPIC 1: FAMILY ancestor, descendant, close and distant relatives, sibling, grand parents, great-grand relatives, in law relatives, step relatives, cousin, aunt, uncle, nephew, niece, bachelor, spinster, widow, widower, single, married, separated, marriage, divorce, funeral, birth, engagement, wedding, spouse, wife, husband, matrimony, faults, manners, features, rules, advantages and disadvantages, pros and cons, cohabitation, nuclear family, extended family, single parent family, step family, reconstituted family, partnership, contemporary, suitable, bring up, support, sincerity, family tree, pros and cons, household, housework, duty SUBTOPICS (QUESTIONS): explanation of the notion family ancestors and descendants different types of families, pros and cons role of women and men in a family problems of contemporary family the most striking differences between Slovak, English and American families family in other cultures marriage versus cohabitation collapse of a family, reasons for divorce rules we keep at home occasions for family to meet generation gap conflict situations, quarrels, misunderstandings relatives who we admire and respect (character, personality, appearance) Cieľové poţiadavky (statpedu): Rodina (B1) a) ţivotopis (osobné údaje: meno, bydlisko, dátum a miesto narodenia, rodinný stav, významné momenty v ţivote), b) členovia rodiny (zovňajšok, charakter, záľuby), c) rodinné vzťahy (vzťahy medzi súrodencami, rodičmi a deťmi, starí rodičia, pomoc v rodine, domáce práce, všedné dni a rodinné oslavy). Rodina (B2) a) ţivotopis (osobné údaje: meno, bydlisko, dátum a miesto narodenia, rodinný stav, významné momenty v ţivote), b) členovia rodiny (zovňajšok, charakter, záľuby), c) rodinné vzťahy (vzťahy medzi súrodencami, rodičmi a deťmi, starí rodičia, pomoc v rodine, domáce práce, všedné dni a rodinné oslavy), d) predstavy o svojej budúcej rodine, partnerovi, bývaní, práci, e) rodina a spoločnosť (funkcie rodiny, rodina kedysi a dnes, generačné problémy a problémy monoparentálnych rodín, rozvodovosť, nízka pôrodnosť). 14
15 TOPIC 2: ART AND CULTURE music, literature, national heritage, cultural event, castle, open-air museum, immortal, win a prize, painting, sculpture, theatre, cinema, ballet, opera, architecture, fine arts, visual arts, performing arts, skill, imagination, aesthetic, value, stimulate visually/orally, thought, emotion, belief, idea, purpose, appreciate, creativity, consider, controversial, vandalism, technique, oil painting, canvas, gallery, urban, cultural event, prepare an exhibition, marble, wood carving, life size, poster, display, style: classical, Greek, Roman, Celtic/Impressionism, Modernism, Surrealism, Pop Art/Pop, Rock, Jazz, Blues, Country, musical instruments: trumpet, saxophone, flute, organ, keyboard, piano, violin, cello, guitar, musicians: flautist, guitarist, violinist, pianist, saxophonist, cellist, organist, trumpeter, drummer, keyboard player, composer, lead singer, songwriter, band, conductor, orchestra, graffiti, mural SUBTOPICS: the term art (production of an artist, the way artists communicate their feelings) the role of art (pleases our senses, enriches our mind, gives aesthetic value, relax...) classification of art (literature, fine arts, the performing arts, decorative arts) presentation of your favourite artist (actor, painter, musician, composer...) cultural facilities, events, works of art in the place where you live/ţilina cultural events in towns vs. in the countryside museums and galleries in Slovakia museums and galleries in Britain (The Science Museum, the Tate Gallery) museum in the USA (the Space Museum) QUESTIONS: What do you imagine when you hear the word art? What does a person s attitude to art depend on? (social background, education, age..) Do you like sightseeing? What do you think of street art? Which festivals are held in Slovakia? Cieľové požiadavky (statpedu): Kultúra a umenie (B1) a) moţnosti kultúry v meste a na vidieku (múzeá, výstavy, divadlá, kiná, koncerty, cirkus, tanec), b) obľúbená oblasť kultúry a umenia (ţánre, známe osobnosti), c) návšteva kultúrneho podujatia. Kultúra a umenie (B2) a) moţnosti kultúry v meste a na vidieku (múzeá, výstavy, divadlá, kiná, koncerty, cirkus, tanec), b) obľúbená oblasť kultúry a umenia (ţánre, známe osobnosti), c) návšteva kultúrneho podujatia, d) hudobné, filmové, divadelné a folklórne festivaly, atmosféra, e) ďalšie druhy umenia folklór, maliarstvo, sochárstvo, architektúra - najznámejšie osobnosti. 15
16 TOPIC 3: SPORT sport/ game, individual/ team, summer/ winter, outdoors/ indoors, football, volleyball, hockey, basketball, golf, swimming, skiing, gym, playground, field, ball, net, basket, match, equipment, darts, knee pad, somersault, do exercise, go jogging, play football, be fond of, be interested in, be keen on, give up, take up, win, lose, tired of st., take part in, take risk, take st. to its limits, duel, competition, ring, pool, course, bat, stick, oar, paddle, helmet, board, puck, arena, penalty, trek, referee, umpire, heads or tails of coins, athletics- run, hurdle race, track, stopwatch, jump, throwing, javelin, discus, pentathlon, marathon, gymnastics- horse, rings, bars, fitness, aerobics, bodybuilding, venue, disabled, professional/ amateur, tiring, boring, exhausted, expensive, exciting, reliable, responsible, strong will, competitive, daily routines, be in better health, feel sorry for, give talks, make rapid progress, state of shock, in preparation for st., back out, be into, get across, go through with, put on, set up, take up, turn down, rules, break, unfair, money, business, commerce, scandals, drugs, doping, anabolic steroids be suited for, be common with, to comment, to bend the rules, be involved in, to go on a diet, be allowed / obliged to do st., manage to do st., keep an eye on.., adrenalin, danger, dangerous, safe, cheerful, bored, weather conditions, bungee jumping, white/ black water rafting, overtrained, ambitious, courageous, well prepared, relax, condition, fame, participation, prize, contribute, pain, weakness, locker room, rugby, squash, double, downhill, skibob, curling, biathlon, skating, speed skating, backstroke, breaststroke, diving, scuba diving, windsurfing, rowing, canoeing, club, court, rink, snooker, bowls, flipper, rod, rope, hook, saddle, shuttlecock, gloves, race course, racing circuit, goggles, racquet, tackle, smash, cue, sports drink Cieľové požiadavky NUCEM: B1 a) druhy športu (kolektívne, individuálne, letné a zimné, atraktívne športy, rekreačný a profesionálny šport), b) šport, ktorý ma zaujíma (aktívne, pasívne), dôvody, c) význam športu pre rozvoj osobnosti (fyzické a duševné zdravie, vôľové vlastnosti, charakter). B2 a) druhy športu (kolektívne, individuálne, letné a zimné, atraktívne športy, rekreačný a profesionálny šport), b) šport, ktorý ma zaujíma (aktívne, pasívne), dôvody, c) význam športu pre rozvoj osobnosti (fyzické a duševné zdravie, vôľové vlastnosti, charakter), d) významné športové podujatia, súťaže, olympijské hry, e) negatívne javy v športe (sláva, peniaze, doping). SUBTOPICS: 1. Define summer/winter - individual/team indoor/outdoor sports, give some examples of them and describe them (rules, equipment, number of players) 2. Importance of sport for everyday life (consider health, relax, team work,...) 3. Describe Olympic Games (summer/winter), Football World Cup, Ice Hockey World Championship, Formula I Championship (or other sport events) 4. Advantages and disadvantages of professional sport (consider fame, doping, injuries, ) 16
17 Describe these pictures: (what can you see in the pictures, your opinions and arguments) Situation: Imagine that you want to be a professional football player. You are really talented and your coach supports your decision. Your parent are not happy about it. Persuade them that they should accept your decision. 17
18 TOPIC 4: HOUSING semi-detached house, detached house, a block of flats, cottage, chalet, tent, mansion, caravan, terraced house, bungalow, warehouse conversion, property, mortage, homelessness, basement, floor, groundfloor, staircase, porch, spacious, rural, central heating, furnished/unfurnished, lease, rent, settle down, in the suburb, in the countryside, share room with someone, coat hanger, electric gadgets, home appliances SUBTOPICS (QUESTIONS): compare housing in Britain and in your country the basic types of houses in Britain a typical British house describe your house or flat your idea of a perfect home explain the expression an Englishman s home is his castle. Do you think it s true? many people say that living in the countryside means losing your privacy. Do you agree/disagree? do you like the anonymity of city life? CIEĽOVÉ POŽIADAVKY: B1 a) môj domov (opis prostredia, v ktorom bývam, vybavenie miestností) b) bývanie v meste a na vidieku (výhody a nevýhody) c) ideálne bývanie (vlastné predstavy o bývaní) B2 a) môj domov (opis prostredia, v ktorom bývam, vybavenie miestností) b) bývanie v meste a na vidieku (výhody a nevýhody) c) ideálne bývanie (vlastné predstavy o bývaní) d) domov a jeho význam v živote človeka (kultúra bývania u nás a v iných krajinách) e) problém bývania mladých rodín, kúpa a prenájom bytu, deti na sídliskách 18
19 TOPIC 5: SHOPPING AND SERVICES consumer society, specialized shops, local shops, outdoor market, department store, shopping mall, superstores, hypermarket, supermarket, brand, trolley, stall, material goods, range of products, faulty goods, purchase, in stock, shopping list, shopping bag, sale, on sale, types of containers (e.g. packet, jar, pack, box), advertising, baker s, butcher s, chemist s, greengrocer s, grocer s, ironmonger s, stationer s, tobacconist s, café, to afford, special offer, discount, reduced prices, delivery, online shopping, to order, department, retailer, shop assistant, bargain, cash machine, dairy products, door-todoor selling, filling (petrol) station, to be under guarantee, quality, currency, haggling, refund, receipt, guarantee period, a shopaholic, available SUBTOPICS (QUESTIONS): compare shopping habits in the past and at present define the term consumer society different types of specialized shops pros and cons of supermarkets/ local shops/ outdoor markets shopping in a small village vs. shopping in a large city making a complaint about faulty goods or a bad service the ways of how to pay for a purchase/how to make a purchase types of services in Slovakia/ GB pros and cons of shopping online marketing strategies (special offers, discounts, advertising, etc.) services frequently used by your family currencies used in Slovakia/ GB/ the USA Cieľové poţiadavky (statpedu): Obchod a sluţby (B1) a) nákupné zariadenia (obchody, hypermarkety, trhoviská), b) sluţby (pošta, banka, polícia, čerpacia stanica), c) reklama a vplyv reklamy na zákazníkov Obchod a sluţby (B2) a) nákupné zariadenia (obchody, hypermarkety, trhoviská), b) sluţby (pošta, banka, polícia, čerpacia stanica), c) reklama a vplyv reklamy na zákazníkov, d) druhy a spôsoby nákupu a platenia (katalógový predaj, splátky, týţdenný nákup), e) zahraničné výrobky u nás, export slovenských výrobkov 19
20 TOPIC 6: HEALTH CARE parts of the body (head, neck, throat, arm, shoulder, chest, belly, waist, back, elbow, wrist, palm, finger, thumb, hip, leg, thigh, calf, knee, ankle, foot, toe), parts of the head/face (hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, lip, chin, cheek, forehead, eyebrow, eyelashes, ), inner organs (stomach, lungs, heart, liver, brain, intestine, kidney, bladder), bone, skull, ribs, spine, tooth, skin, artery, vein, muscle, treat, see a doctor, physicians (G.P., oculist, optician, gynecologist, dentist, ear and throat specialist, surgeon ), sickness, disease, disorder, to make an appointment, symptom, ambulance, prescription, prescribe, ache, ache all over, pain, hurt, injure, examine, emergency, medical care, constitution, free of charge, insurance, prevention, cure, get rid of, avoid, bruise, cut, burn, graze, scald, have a temperature/fever, feel sick, spots, a black eye, bite, blister, scar, wound, sting, bleed, pill, ointment, powder, vaccine, injection, first aid, artificial respiration, flu (influenza), cold, cough, vomit/ throw up, pneumonia, heart attack, eating disorders- anorexia and bulimia, allergy- hay fever, concussion, fracture, angina, smallpox, diarrhea, constipation, sunstroke, chicken pox, measles, mumps, rubella, whooping cough, sclerosis, cancer, diabetes, leukaemia SUBTOPICS (QUESTIONS): Define the term health How do we know that we are healthy What can we do to be healthy and fit Parts of the body Differences between- sickness and disease, disease and disorder Various types of physicians who treat diseases and disorders Aches and pains Common diseases and infections, symptoms Civilization diseases Children s diseases, symptoms Diseases and disorders experience in your life Name some treatments Call a doctor to make an appointment, explain your symptoms Medical care in our country Prevention versus cure What is WHO- what do they do? First aid- give an example Cieľové požiadavky (statpedu): Starostlivosť o zdravie (B1) a) ľudské telo, b) beţné a civilizačné choroby, úrazy, telesné a fyzické stavy, návšteva u lekára, v lekárni, c) zdravý spôsob ţivota (správna ţivotospráva, telesná a duševná hygiena), Starostlivosť o zdravie (B2) b) beţné a civilizačné choroby, úrazy, telesné a fyzické stavy, návšteva u lekára, v lekárni, c) zdravý spôsob ţivota (správna ţivotospráva, telesná a duševná hygiena), d) zdravotnícka starostlivosť (prevencia, očkovanie), e) štátne a súkromné zdravotníctvo (zdravotné poistenie, odborní lekári). 20
21 TOPIC 7: TRAVELLING get from... to...,distance, accomodation, insurance, travel guide, travel agency, make arrangements, book a hotel room, departure, means of transport, flight ticket, airport, custom, steward, passanger, departures and arrivals,, fast trains,, coach, ferry, destination, road sign, railway station, bus stop, seaport, hand luggage, motorway, SUBTOPICS: reasons for travelling likes and dislikes about travelling travelling abroad advantages and disadvantages of travelling with travel agencies, backpacking, last minutes... the most common holiday destinations ( the ways of getting there) means of transport and their specification ( by air, land, water) advantages and disadvantages of a chosen mean of transport your best trip or journey ever your vision of travelling in the future QUESTIONS: Cieľové požiadavky (statpedu): Cestovanie (B1) a) prípravy na cestu, dôvody, cieľ a význam cestovania (za prácou, na dovolenku, sluţobne), b) dopravné prostriedky (výhody a nevýhody jednotlivých dopravných prostriedkov), c) individuálne a kolektívne cestovanie (spôsob a druhy dopravy, druhy ubytovania, stravovanie). Cestovanie ( B2) a) prípravy na cestu, dôvody, cieľ a význam cestovania (za prácou, na dovolenku, sluţobne), b) dopravné prostriedky (výhody a nevýhody jednotlivých dopravných prostriedkov), c) individuálne a kolektívne cestovanie (spôsob a druhy dopravy, druhy ubytovania, stravovanie), d) cestovanie kedysi a dnes, cestovanie v budúcnosti, e) možnosti cestovania do zahraničia. 21
22 TOPIC 8: EDUCATION Schol leaving examination, a nine year attendance, vocational schools, apprentice centers, good qualification, free of charge, high fees, compulsory schol attendance, entrance exams, applicants, defense of a thesis, extra curriculum activities, nursery schol, general education, scholarship /grant/, bachelor degree, career, comprehensive schol, electi ve, graduate, grade /am.e/, master s degree, outstanding, prestigeous, self-confident, skill certificate, to be supported by, tuition, to pass an exam, SUBTOPICS: Talk about school system in SK, different types of schools, the organisation of the school year, evaluation, holidays, school rules. Compare the school system in Great Britain, America and Slovakia. Talk about the lessons,schedule, breaks, activities during the lessons, eating Student s life- activities at school, after school, friends Studying foreign languages- where, what for, which strategies you use, possibilities of studying abroad Relationship between students and teachers. QUESTIONS: Characterise the maturita exam. Does it reflect the quality of students at different secondary schools? What would you like to study? What degree would you like to have? Can you name any strategies of learning? What do you think of pupils behaviour towards their teachers? What are the qualities of a good teacher/student? Describe your dream school /size, subjects, teachers, way of learning, rules/. CIEĽOVÉ POŽIADAVKY: B1,B2 a) Školský systém /typy školských zariadení, skúšky, organizácia školského roka, klasifikácia, prázdniny/, b) Vyučovanie /rozvrh, predmety, prestávky, školské stravovanie, aktivity na hodine/, c) Život žiaka /voľný čas, záľuby, mimoškolské aktivity, brigády, priatelia, vreckové/, d) Štúdium cudzích jazykov /výmenné pobyty, stáže, jazykové kurzy, au-pair/, e) Vzťah učiteľa k žiakovi a opačne 22
23 TOPIC 9 : JOBS AND EMPLOYMENT after tax, before tax, job application, artist, worker, office worker, to benefit, building industry, childcare, to consider, to construct, convenient, curriculum vitae (CV), defined, detailed knowledge of, emergency, employee, employer, employment, expectation, flexible working time, graduate, health care, health insurance, to hire somebody, household, inactive, income, salary, wage, in general, il/legally, in/comparable, in/sufficient, intellectual work, manual work, menial work, challenging, labour market, a lack of skills, unskilled, lunch break, maternity leave, mechanical engineering, medical benefit, minor (neplnoletý), occupation, offer of employment, nursery school, oral interview, pension security, permanent contract, full time job, part time job, shift work, persistance, personnel selection, physical work, promotion, protective, public relations, qualified labour force, reasonable balance, to retire, to be under pressure, retirement age, to retrain, training, trainee, call centre, selfemployed, short-term contract, social security system, starting salary, the sick, the disabled, the retired, working time, volunteer, trade unions, cannot afford to, vacation days, the rate of unemployment, to be on the dolepayment made by the state to an unemployed person, to reduce costs, to set up a company, to take an early retirement, to work for free, employment agency, labour office, job centre plus SUBTOPICS: different kinds of jobs in our society criteria for choosing one s career (salary, interests, following your parent s footsteps, abilities, job satisfaction, distance, labour market, physical/intellectual work) to apply for a job: send the CV, send the cover letter, go for a job interview CV: personal information, education, work experience, skills and abilities, interests cover letter: explain your motivation before a job interview: find the information about the company, wear the right clothes, sleep well, come in time during the interview: be polite, self-confident, ask questions, do not use inappropriate language an official job offer with defined conditions: starting salary, position, medical benefits, vacation days, part/full time, permanent/short term contract trade unions: group of workers of the same trade who join together to bargain with employers for fair wages, better working conditions rate of unemployment in Slovakia (because of no highways, a lot of Gypsies/ Roma people, no industry) QUESTIONS: What do you consider to be a good job? (good salary, flexible working time/self-employed, no routine, a job in which you can use language, a job in which you can travel, good working team-colleagues, no sedentary work, perks/ fringe benefits-zamestnanecké výhody, possible promotion ) How can you learn about the free position? ( newspapers, internet, media ) What do you know about market in Slovakia? (a lot of foreign investors: cars, electronics, lack of qualified labour) Name the jobs you work in shifts. (health care services: doctors, nurses, emergency, protective services: police, fire-fighters, production, transportation-factory workers, drivers) Cieľové požiadavky (statpedu): 9. Zamestnanie a) typy povolaní (fyzická a duševná práca), voľba povolania, jej motivácia, b) trh práce (ponuka pracovných miest a nezamestnanosť, ţiadosť o zamestnanie, profesijný ţivotopis, prijímací pohovor), c) pracovný čas a voľný čas (zdokonaľovanie práce, nové technológie), d) pracovné príležitosti doma a v zahraničí, pracovné podmienky (mzda, sociálna starostlivosť), e) kariéra a rodinný život, zamestnanosť žien (materská dovolenka), rekvalifikácia, dôchodcovia. 23
24 TOPIC 10: HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS adulthood, deep, close, dependence, jealousy, mad, patterns of behaviour, to resolve, short-term, to talk smt. out, to treat smb., unresolved, value, yelling, high rate of divorce, to argue calmly, to be at war, to be tied /by/, to get on with smb., to raise children, to have smt.in common, confidence, to impress smb., to rape, to abuse smb., courtesy, confidence, prejudice, attitude, to determine the way of life, generation gap, to be isolated from the world around, share the good times and the bad times, to share, homelessness, shelter, to be mentally ill, drug and alcohol addicted, life threatening, conflict solution, formal/informal relationships, politeness, celebrations, attitudes towards disabled/drug addicts, SUBTOPICS: Relationships in a family, at schol, among neighbours, generations Formal/informal behaviour Friendship and love life values, attitudes, celebrations, getting together Social problems in society attitudes towards disabled, drug addicts, homeless people how to help them Negative influence tolerance/intolerance, vandalism, racism Conflict solution in the community QUESTIONS: What s your definition of a good relationship between classmates, parents, teachers and students and parents and their children? How do relationships change as people get older? Why are relationships difficult nowadays? Why is the family important in terms of human relationships? What are the common reasons for divorce? What makes marriage last? Describe a true friendship. Name the qualities of real friends. Do you know any disabled people? How are they treated where you live? Cieľové požiadavky /statpedu/: B1 a) medziľudské vzťahy /v rodine a v škole, susedské, generačné/, b) priateľstvo a láska /hodnotový systém, postoje, stretnutia, oslavy/, c) spoločenské problémy /vzťah spoločnosti a jednotlivcov k postihnutým, závislým a bezdomovcom/, B2 d) negatívne javy /agresivita, vandalizmus, egoizmus, ľahostajnosť/, d) možnosti riešenia konfliktov. 24
25 TOPIC 11: PEOPLE AND NATURE environment, ecological problems of today, surrounding, concern, animal species, acid rain, ozone layer, ozone hole, global warming, carbon dioxide, oxygen, poison, waste, protection, endangered, consequence, warning, campaign, ban, a large amount of, condition, trap, extinction, contribute, damage, food supply, glacier, huge, increase, decrease, list of species in danger, proceed, range, rising, melt, natural disaster (avalanche, flood, drought, earthquake, forest fire, tornado, storms, hurricane), plants, pollution of soil, water, air, separate, recycle, ecology, tropical rain forest, warm up, enable, disappear, fertilizers, pesticides, quantity, issue, genetically modified, cloning, pass a law SUBTOPICS (QUESTIONS): What is environment? Global warming, acid rains, ozone hole Trees and their importance What can we do to protect our nature? What can we separate? Famous organizations interested in ecological issues Source of pollution Technological progress- degradation of the environment? Governments- are they interested in ecological issues? Natural disasters Worldwide problems causing civilization diseases Endangered and extinct animals- reasons, examples ZOOs- pros and cons GM organisms, food- pros and cons Cloning- pros and cons Seasons and typical weather Cieľové poţiadavky (statpedu): Človek a príroda(b1) a) ročné obdobia, počasie, b) príroda okolo nás fauna (zvieratá voľne ţijúce, v ZOO, domáce) a flóra, c) stav ţivotného prostredia (znečistenie zeme, vôd, ovzdušia), prírodné katastrofy Človek a príroda (B2) a) ročné obdobia, počasie, b) príroda okolo nás fauna (zvieratá voľne ţijúce, v ZOO, domáce) a flóra, c) stav ţivotného prostredia (znečistenie zeme, vôd, ovzdušia), prírodné katastrofy, d) ochrana ţivotného prostredia (národné parky, chránené územia, environmentálna výchova), e) vplyv ţivotného prostredia na ţivot človeka (poľnohospodárstvo, zdravá výţiva, agroturistika). 25
26 TOPIC 12: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY science, scientific, technology, technological, field, branch, experiment, laboratory, discovery, invention, research, observation, purpose, skill, achieve, progress, explore the space, ease the pain, cure and prevent some diseases, nuclear power plant, high-tech, natural sciences, appliance, gadget, gear, equipment SUBTOPICS (QUESTIONS): What is the most important thing man has ever invented? Explain. How does technology make our life easier? What did the industrial revolution change? Which branch of science do you like to work in? Why? What are the advantages/disadvantages of the Internet? Medical research is very expensive. Is it worth investing so much money? Name some examples of pollution caused by technology. What is the brain drain? CIEĽOVÉ POŽIADAVKY: B1 a) život kedysi a dnes (výdobytky vedy a techniky a životná úroveň, prístroje v domácnosti) b) pozoruhodné objavy a vynálezy vedy a techniky c) veda a technika v službách človeka (elektronika, informatika, jadrová fyzika, ) B2 a) život kedysi a dnes (výdobytky vedy a techniky a životná úroveň, prístroje v domácnosti) b) pozoruhodné objavy a vynálezy vedy a techniky c) veda a technika v službách človeka (elektronika, informatika, jadrová fyzika, ) d) zneužitie vedy a techniky (zbrane, závislosti, násilie, konzumná spoločnosť, civilizačné choroby) e) človek a veda a technika v budúcnosti (nahradenie učiteľa počítačom, deti a počítače, únik mozgov) 26
27 Topic: Man and society 13 VOCABULARY: Advisable/appropriate, to arrange, to avoid, to break morals, carelessness, to contribute, custom, death penalty/capital punishment, etiquette, to greet, immoral, to keep rules, manners, to praise, rudely, social event, unconciously, unacceptable, conventions, controversial, to hug, mugging, rape, shoplifting, spoilt, to steal, to provoke, to mind/don t mind sth., to take a risk, vandalism, crime and punishment SUBTOPICS: What is ethics? Basic rules of modern etiquette Freedom of expression (are there any limits?) Generation gap Forming of behaviour (when, where, who) Social hierarchy (Money, education, power) Reasons for committing crime/suicide Homelessness/alcoholism (reasons, why do people become homeless or alcoholics?) Discrimination (problems of etnic groups) Poverty and starvation Legalization of marijuana Corporal punishment Death penalty Cloning of people/animals Crime and punishment (discuss appropriate punishment for the most common crimes) Cieľové požiadavky: a) morálka (správanie sa mladých a starších ľudí, etická výchova v rodine a v škole), b) spoločenská etiketa stretnutia, pozdravy a blahoželania, etiketa návštev: dôvody a čas, témy, rozhovorov, pohostenie, c) normy a ich porušovanie (morálka a zákon, nedorozumenie a konflikt), d) prejavy záujmu a pomoci spoluobčanom v núdzi, sponzorstvo a sponzori (dôvody a podoby), e) vplyv spoločnosti na rodinu. 27
28 TOPIC 14: COMMUNICATION AND ITS FORMS language, socialising, social need, interaction, decode a message, sender, receiver, communication channel, mass communication, verbal, non-verbal communication, meaning, speach acts, body language, mimicks, facial expressions, posture, gesture, eye contact, spelling, pause, filler, sign language, formal/ informal, mother tongue, foreign language SUBTOPICS: what is communication in general? communication and people forms of communication in the past differences between verbal and non- verbal communication advantages and disadvantages of verbal and non- verbal communication other forms of communication differences between formal/informal, standard/non-standard, active/passive, oral/ written language some differences between American and British English modern forms of communication- Internet, mobile phones... advantages and disadvantages of using modern communication technologies foreign languages and their meaning, foreign language- must or need? learning vs. acquisition of L2, learning and teaching L2 language levels, problems in communication QUESTIONS: Cieľové požiadavky (statpedu): Komunikácia a jej formy ( B1) a) typy komunikácie a jej význam (verbálna, neverbálna), b) komunikácia v rôznych situáciách (na verejnosti a v súkromí medzi mladými, mladými a staršími, na ulici, v škole, v rodine, v kaţdodennom ţivote, vo výnimočných situáciách), c) moderné formy komunikácie (mobilný telefón, počítač - elektronická pošta, internet). Komunikácia a jej formy ( B2) a) typy komunikácie a jej význam (verbálna, neverbálna), b) komunikácia v rôznych situáciách (na verejnosti a v súkromí medzi mladými, mladými a staršími, na ulici, v škole, v rodine, v kaţdodennom ţivote, vo výnimočných situáciách), c) moderné formy komunikácie (mobilný telefón, počítač - elektronická pošta, internet), d) jazyk ako dorozumievací prostriedok (výučba svetových jazykov, ich vyuţitie, rozšírenosť a CP, vyuţitie cudzích jazykov), e) jazyk štandardný, hovorový, slang, odborný a pod. 28
29 TOPIC 15: MASSMEDIA media, source of information, media bias, newspapers, magazine, Internet, radio, television, broadsheet, tabloid, local, article, column, printed, investigative journalism, headlines, press, blog, social network, website, news, TV channel, TV show, quiz show, subtitles, dubbing, reality show, TV programme, serial, sitcom, drama, documentary, cartoon, soap opera, commercial, advertisement, comedy, sci-fi, fantasy, disaster film, horror, war film, action film, reality show, broadcasting, sensationalism, influence, propaganda, yellow journalism, audience, current affairs, impact, content, popularity, moral, violence, BBC, The Times, The Independent, The Mirror, The Sun Cieľové požiadavky NUCEM: B1 a) typy masovokomunikačných prostriedkov (ich vyuţitie, výhody, nevýhody), b) tlač (noviny, časopisy, rubriky) - výber, nákup, čítanie obľúbené články, c) rozhlas, televízia (obľúbené typy programov, sledovanosť). B2 a) typy masovokomunikačných prostriedkov (ich využitie, výhody, nevýhody), b) tlač (noviny, časopisy, rubriky) - výber, nákup, čítanie obľúbené články, c) rozhlas, televízia (obľúbené typy programov, sledovanosť), d) vplyv masmédií na život jednotlivca, rodiny i spoločnosti, e) internet a jeho vplyv na človeka a spoločnosť. SUBTOPICS: 1. favorite types of mass media (TV, newspaper, radio, Internet, magazines) 2. different kinds of mass media and their pros and cons 3. difference between tabloids and broadsheets 4. favorite TV shows 5. the power of mass media how do they influence our lives 6. Internet benefits and disadvantages, mail, social networks 29
30 TOPIC 16: THE YOUNG AND THEIR WORLD youth, adolescent, youngsters, develop one s talent, achieve a goal, parental influence, respect authorities, look up to, have high/low self-esteem, dedicate time, attend youth centres, spend a great deal of time with, get pocket money, spend money on, save for, do well at schol, cope with problems, be optimistic/pessimistic about the future SUBTOPICS (QUESTIONS): What is adolescence? What is puberty? Describe what the ideal childhood for you would be like. Give the pros and cons of being young today. Would you prefer to be teenager 10, 20 or 50 years ago? Do you talk to your parents about personal matters? What do you expect from your university studies? CIEĽOVÉ POŽIADAVKY: B1 a) charakteristika mladých (zovňajšok, móda; vnútorná charakteristika: typické vlastnosti, záujmy) b) postavenie mladých v spoločnosti (práva a povinnosti, možnosti štúdia, práca, mladé rodiny) c) vzťahy medzi rovesníkmi a generačné vzťahy (konflikty - príčiny, prejavy, dôsledky) B2 a) charakteristika mladých (zovňajšok, móda; vnútorná charakteristika: typické vlastnosti, záujmy) b) postavenie mladých v spoločnosti (práva a povinnosti, možnosti štúdia, práca, mladé rodiny) c) vzťahy medzi rovesníkmi a generačné vzťahy (konflikty - príčiny, prejavy, dôsledky) d) nezdravé javy v živote mladých (násilie, gamblerstvo, drogy) e) predstavy mladých o budúcnosti (očakávania, túžby, obavy) 30
31 TOPIC 17: FOOD recipe, a cook, a chef, cuisine, canteen, brunch, supper, main course, side dish, beverage, dessert, daily menu, consist of, ingredients, vegetarian, vegan, beef, pork, poultry, lamb, law-fat food, bioproducts, rich in fibre, carbohydrates, proteins, spicy, nourishing, delicious, skimmed milk, wholemeal/brown bread, precooked/canned/frozen food, take-away food, fast food, bread roll, scrambled eggs, cereals, porridge, pasta, pancakes, stock, peel, slice, crush, preheat, bring to the boil, to beat eggs, scrumbled eggs, pour, melt, fry, bake, roast, add, simmer, boil, grate, chop, stir, sprinkle, spread, mince, mash, smoke, serve, icing, food processor, vinegar, ketchup, mustard, gravy, custard, sauce, stuffing, still/sparkling mineral water, soft drink, junk food, (un)healthy diet, to be on diet, eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia,etc.), fat burning pills, put on/ lose weight, genetically modified food (GMO), bryndza nocks (gnocchi with sheep cheese) SUBTOPICS (QUESTIONS): compare eating habits in Slovakia to those in the UK/the USA Slovak / British national dishes eating habits in the past and at present advantages and disadvantages of eating out (restaurants, canteens, barbecues, etc.) healthy vs unhealthy diet pros and cons of being a vegetarian/ vegan international cuisines fast food vs slow food favourite food/ recipe Cieľové poţiadavky (statpedu): Stravovanie (B1) a) jedlá a nápoje počas dňa (raňajky, obed, večera), obľúbené jedlo, b) stravovacie moţnosti a zariadenia (stravovanie v škole, doma, v reštaurácii), c) národné kuchyne zvyky a špeciality (suroviny, jedlá, stolovanie) Stravovanie (B2) a) jedlá a nápoje počas dňa (raňajky, obed, večera), obľúbené jedlo, b) stravovacie moţnosti a zariadenia (stravovanie v škole, doma, v reštaurácii), c) národné kuchyne zvyky a špeciality (suroviny, jedlá, stolovanie), d) medzinárodné kuchyne (charakteristika, rozdiely, špeciality), e) zdravá kuchyňa (stravovanie detí, návyky, vegetariánstvo, diéty) 31
32 TOPIC 18: HOBBIES, LEISURE AND LIFESTYLE Acting, amateur group, art exhibition, badge, choice, choir singing, common, to consider, cookery, cultural event, cycle path, enjoyment, entertainment, to exchange, quinea pig, household appliance, life-long, to repair, to require, stamp, DIY, to achieve an aim, to be on one s own, to browse the Internet, to care for smt./smb., to develope a talent, to keep a pet SUBTOPICS: Describe your free-time activities and hobbies /how many hobbies you have had so far, how much time you spend on them/ The most useful leisure time activities why, which objects do people usually collect? Organising one s free time- outdoor/indoor activities, with a lot of people or just with a few friends Describe your average weekday from morning to evening, an ideal day, weekend activities Extra-curriculum activities which ones would you like to take part in? Individuals and their lifestyles your lifestyle, your parents, an ideal lifestyle QUESTIONS: What is leisure time? How do most young people spend their leisure time? Give the names of some traditional hobbies and describe some of them. Do hobbies change with age? What role does the school play in the terms of free time? Is younger generation becoming lazier? Why? Cieľové požiadavky /statpedu/: B1,B2 a) Možnosti trávenia voľného času b) Organizovaný voľný čas /mimoškolské aktivity, krúžky, brigády/ c) Individuálne záľuby /umenie, kultúra, hudba, knihy, šport, domáce práce, príroda/ d) Vplyv zmien spoločnosti na trávenie voľného času /kedysi a dnes/ e) Trávenie voľného času rôznych vekových kategórii. 32
33 TOPIC 19: MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY multiculturalism, policy, immigrant, minority, majority, national sovereignty, melting pot, assimilation, diversity, adapt, racism, public holiday, Christianity, Christmas, Christmas carol, joy, mistletoe, New Year s Day, New, Year s Eve, Easter, Good Friday, Lent, crucifixion, sacrifice, whip, Thanksgiving, SUBTOPICS (QUESTIONS): define multiculturalism the problems resulting from multiculturalism a melting pot minorities living in Slovakia how do you celebrate Halloween and St. Valentine s Day the most important public holidays in the USA CIEĽOVÉ POŽIADAVKY: B1 a) sviatky - zvyky a tradície (cirkevné a štátne sviatky, folklórne tradície a rôzne podujatia) b) spolunažívanie ľudí rôznych národností v jednej krajine c) zbližovanie kultúr (kontakty kedysi a dnes), osobné kontakty s inými kultúrami, tolerancia B2 a) sviatky - zvyky a tradície (cirkevné a štátne sviatky, folklórne tradície a rôzne podujatia) b) spolunažívanie ľudí rôznych národností v jednej krajine c) zbližovanie kultúr (kontakty kedysi a dnes), osobné kontakty s inými kultúrami, tolerancia d) negatívne javy (rasová diskriminácia, intolerancia, vzťah k menšinám) e) kultúrne hodnoty iných národov, spolužitie v Európe 33
34 TOPIC 20: TOWNS AND PLACES America, Europe, Africa, Australasia, Antarctica, Asia, the Pole, the Equator, climate, land, ocean, sea, be situated, to/in the north, in the centre, on the coast, natural resources, subtropical, arctic, mild, border, city, city centre, bank of the river, town hall, lane, open-air museum, capital city, hamlet, inhabitant, home town, memorial/monument, communications, industry, quarter, square, district, region, warehouse, go sightseeing, originate, wander, walk through the ages, The European Union, the Far East, the Ukraine, the Netherlands (+other countries), surface, annual rainfall, steep, stony, upland, hilly, mountainous, extinct, ancient, crowded, rural, urban, unique, barren, reside, inhabit, occupy, rise, descend, be rich in, citizen, council, spa, medieval town, public transport, monument, national park, dialect, tourist/historic site, attraction, tourism, pedestrian crossing, car park, grand hotel, dwelling, route, surround, stroll, follow a route, revitalize, restore, explore, neat and tidy, unsafe, unclean, well-developed, peninsula, island, lowland, mountain range, hill, pond, forest, tropical rain forest, estuary, volcano, dam, canyon, ruins, reef, sandy desert, semi-desert, cave, shore, canal, landscape, channel, valley, peak, jungle, natural beauty, thinly populated, difficult to reach, climatic zone, density of population, metropolis, skyline, natural wonder, outskirts, bustling, lively, hectic, quaint, run-down, industrial/housing estate, stream, path, meadow, shallow brook, glacier, bush, outback, loch, plateau, swamp, artificial lake, abyss, waterfall, moorland, vast area, cliff, gentle slope, rare animals, protected species, thermal spring, geyser, landmark, column, Gothic style, fortification, tower, drawbridge, coat of arms, altar, tomb, rich ornamentation, marble, sculpture, architectural style, stained glass, stone-built/concrete houses, pillar, manuscript, dungeon, torture chamber, suit of armour, gateway, cultural heritage, priceless treasure, artifact, breathtaking, half-timbered, cosmopolitan, well-preserved, eye-catching, richly decorated, in good condition, reconstruct, collapse, convert into, date from, witness, destroy, appreciate the charm, overlook, head for, give the impression of, transform, accommodation, adventure, behavior, devastation, exciting, influence, mysterious, preserved, scenery, seaside, community. Cieľové požiadavky NUCEM: B2 a) dôležité miesta v mojom živote (rodisko, miesto štúdií, miesto trávenia víkendov a prázdnin), b) sprevádzanie turistov (privítanie, základné informácie o pobyte), c) turisticky zaujímavé miesta (hrady, zámky, kúpele, jaskyne) a mestá, d) miesto vhodné na oddych a miesto na spoločenské vyţitie, e) miesto mojich snov B1 a) dôležité miesta v mojom živote (rodisko, miesto štúdií, miesto trávenia víkendov a prázdnin), b) sprevádzanie turistov (privítanie, základné informácie o pobyte), c) turisticky zaujímavé miesta (hrady, zámky, kúpele, jaskyne) a mestá. SUBTOPICS: 1. basic information about cities and guided tours (sights, facts) Žilina, Bratislava, London, New York, Washington, birthplace places of interest in USA (The Grand Canyon, Niagara Falls, Yellowstone National Park, ), Great Britain (Loch Ness, Lake District, Stonehenge, ), Australia (Uluru, Great Barrier Reef), Canada (Great Lakes, Niagara Falls, ), Slovakia (mountains, castles, spas, caves) 3. my dream place/city (description) Situation: You are skyping your friend from UK. He is really curious about the place where you live. Describe it. Try to persuade your friend to visit you. 34
35 Topic 21: Clothes and fashion VOCABULARY: Accessories, appearance, attitude, baggy, a tie, brand name, casual clothes, design, dotted, dressmaker/tailor, dyed hair, excess, fabric, to fit, fitting room, fashionable/old-fashioned, jewellery, label, low-heeled, market, to match, neckline, occasion (for a special occasion), outfit, pattern, shortsleeved, sleeveless, spiky, straight, veil, waist, to follow new fashion trends, to spend a fortune (on) SUBTOPICS: Creators, of fashion (fashion industry, fashion magazines) People s attitudes towards fashion (personal attitude) Cheap vs. Expensive clothes (the connection betwen the price and the quality of clothes)/brand clothes How does your choice in clothes reflect your personality? Seasonal clothes Clothes for special ocassions (+accessories) Judging people according to what they wear Hairstyle as a part of our image Tailor Fashion returns Going shopping clothes 21. Obliekanie a móda a) vplyv počasia a podnebia na odievanie, b) odev a doplnky na rôzne príležitosti, c) výber oblečenia (móda, vek, vkus, nálada, možnosti), starostlivosť o oblečenie, d) módne trendy - farby, tvorcovia, módne prehliadky, e) Šaty robia človeka, šaty na mieru alebo konfekcia (v obchode s odevmi, u krajčíra). 35
36 TOPIC 22: BOOKS AND READING written art, adventure story, to amuse smb., biography, children s book, crisis of reading, to die out, to enrich, to express oneself, fiction, film version, genre, for pleasure, heritage, historical novel, illegal photocopying, irreplaceable, library, newsstand, Nobel Prize, non-fiction, novel, poetry, to publish, publishing company, romance, simplified, specialised, textbook, widely translated, worldwide, a book written by, from a very young age, in electronic form, to distinguish good from evil, to look up the information on the Internet, via the Internet, handwriting, hero, plot, timeconsuming, SUBTOPICS: Difference between prose, poetry and drama, fiction and non-fiction, where you find books for reading Give a short presentation about your favourite author and his/her books Give a short presentation about an author from an English speaking countries and his/her book /what you have read in English/ Which famous writers have been awarded with the Nobel prize for literature? The crisis of reading nowadays reasons, possible solution how to improve it, the future of reading QUESTIONS: Why do people read? What are the benefits of reading? Which is your favourite genre? What type of reading do you find the most relaxing? What are the pros and cons of reading a book or watching a film? Where do people usually get books for reading? Did your parents read stories to you when you were little? Do you think parents should read to their kids? CIEľOVÉ POŽIADAVKY /statpedu/ B1, B2 a) Knihy výber, čítanie b) Obľúbený autor a žánre c) Prečítané dielo spisovateľa krajiny, ktorej jazyk sa učím /život a dielo spisovateľa/ d) Nositelia Nobelovej ceny za literatúru a ich diela e) Kríza v čítaní beletrie /príčiny, kupovanie kníh, služby knižníc, inštitútov/. 36
37 TOPIC 23: IDEALS AND IDOLS admire, estimate, adore, to be proud of, value, quality, resemble, INFINITE list of adjectives refering to human traits and temperament SUBTOPICS: Who is an idol? Who in general can be an ideal person? Does he/ she exist? criteria of values the hero/ heroine should have your hierarchy of values human traits/ characteristics worth of admiration character and temperament ( adj. refering to temperament, attitude to people, attitude to morals, attitude to work, attitude to oneself...) talents and abilities teenagers and their idols specific sample of a person you estimate ( physical description and character description, a reason you have chosen this man/ woman) real vs. book ( fictional) hero I/ my dad/ my uncle... as a hero ( situation in which the man seemed to be a hero for others) QUESTIONS: Cieľové požiadavky (statpedu): Vzory a ideály (B1) a) pozitívne a negatívne charakterové vlastnosti, ideálny človek, kritériá hodnôt, b) človek, ktorého si vážim, c) skutoční a literárni hrdinovia. Vzory a ideály ( B2) a) pozitívne a negatívne charakterové vlastnosti, ideálny človek, kritériá hodnôt, b) človek, ktorého si vážim, c) skutoční a literárni hrdinovia, d) hrdinom sa človek nerodí, ale sa ním stáva (konanie človeka v hraničnej situácii), e) ja ako hrdina. 37
38 TOPIC 24: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (text) Geography: Britain lies off the north west coast of Europe across the English Channel, the Strait of Dover and the North Sea. It consists of 2 large islands (Great Britain and Ireland) and about 5000 smaller ones (e.g. the Isle of Wight, the Hebrides, and the Orkneys). It covers the area of 244,805 square kilometers. UK consists of England (London, Birmingham, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchaster,...), Scotland (Edinburg, Glasgow, Dundee), Wales (Cardiff) and Northern Ireland (Belfast). England is mostly rolling land, rising to the Uplands of southern Scotland. The main mountain regions here are the Cornish Heights, the Cambrians, the Cumbrian Mountains, the Pennines, the cheviot Hills and the Highlands of Scotland (highest mountains in Britain). The longest rivers are the Severn and the Thames. There are beautiful lake areas in Cumbria and the Highlands of Scotland. Climate is wet and mild. People: Population is approximately The density is one of the highest in the World 232 people/square km. There are several ethnic groups: English, Scottish, Irish, Welsh, Ulster and others. There are minority languages which are of Celtic origin Welsh, Scottish and Irish Gaelic. These languages have some differences between. A lot of immigrants live in UK. The political system of Great Britain: The UK is a constitutional monarchy. This means that the official head of state is the monarch (Elizabeth II.), but his or her powers are limited by the constitution. The British constitution is not written in any single document. The Parliament is the supreme law-making (legislative) body in the country. It consists of the House of Commons (650 members of parliament MPs) and the House of Lords (789 peers). The major part of Parliament's work is revising the Government's work (executive powers). From Monday to Thursday all ministers must answer MP s questions for one hour, the Prime Minister (David Cameron) must answer their questions two days a week. Another important parliamentary task is law-making. A bill (a proposal of a new law) must pass through the Houses and then is sent to the Queen for Royal Assent. The Government is formed by the party which has the majority in the Parliament and the Queen appoints its leader as the Prime Minister. There are 2 main political parties: Conservative Party, Labour Party. The Cabinet is the committee at the center of British political system and is the supreme decision-making (executive) body in British Government. When the Cabinet meets, Secretaries of State from all departments, and other ministers, meet in 10 Downing Street to discuss issues of the day. The Cabinet usually meets once a week in 10Downing Street, normally on Thursday morning in Cabinet room. Every Government s Cabinet has meet in this room since 1856, when it was called Council Chamber. The Queen is the official head of the state (also Canada, Australia,...), the head of Commonwealth of nations, the head of Church of England. She and her family undertake various official, ceremonial and representational duties. The Commonwealth of Nations, normally referred to as the Commonwealth and formerly known as the British Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of fifty-four independent member states. All but two of these countries (Mozambique and Rwanda) were formerly part of the British Empire, out of which it developed. Places of interest: England: Oxford and Cambridge are the old university towns. Stratford-upon-Avon is the birthplace of William Shakespeare and the place where his plays are performed at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre. The English countryside is full of peaceful harbor-towns with fishing boats, yachts, cottages and the English like to spend their holidays here. Resorts such as Brighton, Bournemouth, Portsmouth, Blackpool, Sunderland or Scarbough have fine sandy beaches and nice atmosphere. Southern part of England is full of historical monuments and romantic sceneries. Canterbury is an ancient city with a majestic cathedral. The other old cathedral town is Winchester once it was the capital of England. Salisbury is in Salisbury Plain where we can see a beautiful historic monument of Stonehenge with its giant stone circles which are more than 3000 years old. The West 38
39 Country has its own character, different from the North and the South. The country is still unspoiled by industry. The only larger towns here are Bristol, Plymouth, Bath and Exeter. Scotland: Scotland is a historically and culturally separate country from England. It has its own legal and educational systems and currency (the value is the same but banknotes have different design). Scotland is the land of many special traditions which cannot be found elsewhere in the world playing the pipes, quality tweeds, woolen knitwear, wearing kilts made us tartan, Scotch whisky. The biggest city is Glasgow, an old Victorian town, the cultural centre and the heart of the arts in Scotland. The city has also some of finest museums and galleries in Europe. Edinburgh is dominated by imposing 12th century castle Holyroodhouse. Through the heart of the city the cobbled Royal Mile runs. The city is full of attractive squares, tree lined avenues and elegant shopping centers like Princess street. Sightseeing in London: There are many places of interest. We can see them by walking or by various means of transport. There are Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster cathedral, Westminster abbey, St. Paul s Cathedral Whispering Gallery, the Tower, the Tower Bridge, Trafalgar Square, the National Gallery of British Art, The British Museum, the Buckingham Palace, the Post Office Tower, the National Theatre, the National Maritime Museum and some parks, e.g. St. James Park, Green Park, Regents Park and the Hyde Park. Cieľové požiadavky NUCEM: B2: a) krajina a obyvatelia, b) miesto, ktoré by som rád navštívil, c) výnimočnosť, zvyky, tradície a konvencie, d) stereotypy a predsudky, e) zjednotená Európa. B1: a) krajina a obyvatelia, b) miesto, ktoré by som rád navštívil, c) výnimočnosť, zvyky, tradície a konvencie. SUBTOPICS: 1. describe the political system of UK (The Parliament, The Cabinet, The Prime Minister, Queen) 2. name some typical British traditions (see 3. name and describe some sights in UK 4. form your opinion about UK, support your ideas 5. name and describe some famous sights in London 39
40 TOPIC: The USA the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, considerable part, it is bounded to the north by Canada/ to the east by the Pacific Ocean, to the south by Mexico, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, border, federation, states, the most densely populated states, very thinly populated states, industrial centre, metals, minerals, coal, oil, natural gas, iron steel, glass, agriculture, wheat, cotton, tobacco, plantations, pine forests, orange plantations, beach, oil, prairies, cattle ranches, region, colonist, pioneer, to settle, to preserve old traditions, well develodep, falls, lake, mountain, extensive desert, extreme temperature, natural wonder, natural beauties, native american, reservations, climate, tornadoes, hurricanes, to establish permanent settlement, discover, to emigrate from Europe, increase, Pilgrim Fathers(1620), Boston Tea Party(1773), American Revolutionary War ( ), The Declaration of independence (1776, July 4,), the Constitution (1783), Civil War ( ), Great Depression (1930s), the Cold War (arms race, space race with USSR), War on Terrorism, national election SUBTOPICS: the geography and the climate of the USA natural wonders and beauties in the USA Political system: Executive branch (the President-4years, recommend government programmes, appoints federal judges, ambassadors), Legislative branch: Congress (the Senate-2 senators from each state, the House of Representatives-435 members), Judical branch (the Supreme Court) Political parties Population of the USA, different nationalities, melting pot official language (English), the second most widespread language (Spanish) the history of the USA the symbols of America (The Statue of Liberty, The flag, The Star-Spangled Banner, The Liberty Bell, The Bald Eagle, The Declaration of Independence,The Constitution ) American festivals (Thanksgiving, Independence day, Halloween, Christmas ) the capital city: Washington, D.C. and its sights/important places (The White House, the Capitol, The Supreme Court, The Washington Monument, National Mall, Georgetown, The Pentagon, Arlington National Cemetery ) the largest city: New York and its sights/ important places (The Empire State Building, The Rockefeller Centre, The Brooklyn Bridge, The Statue of Liberty, Fifth Avenue, St. Patrick s Cathedral, Broadway, Chinatown, Greenwich village, Metropolitan Opera, Carnegie Hall, Central Park.. ) the famous Americans QUESTIONS: How many states are there in the United States? How many stars and stripes are there in the U.S. flag? What is the population of the United States? Name the longest rivers in the USA. Which ocean is to the east of the USA? How do Americans celebrate Thanksgiving? What is the official language of the USA? Which places would you like to visit in the USA? Choose 2 symbols of the USA and describe them. Cieľové požiadavky (statpedu): 24.Krajina, ktorej jazyk sa učím a) krajina a obyvatelia, b) miesto, ktoré by som rád navštívil, c) výnimočnosť, zvyky, tradície a konvencie, d) stereotypy a predsudky, e) zjednotená Európa. 40
41 TOPIC 24: ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES - CANADA majority, minority, origin, Arctic/ moderate climate, settlement, currency, the British Commonwealth, border, mountainous, rocky, range, peak, lowlands, prairie, waterfalls, inhabitants, wood industry, population, citizens, ethnic minorities, protected, species of animals, multicultural country, to comprise, immigrant, over the past century, preserve, mother tongue, official language, standard of living, stereotype, maple leaf, flag, Native American, religion, density, situated, located, raw materials, covered with, exporter, wood products, highly developed, agriculture, wheat, fur, fishing, steel, metal products, petroleum, independent federation, The Prime Minister, government, parliament, provinces, national territories, natural resources, Inuits SUBTOPICS (QUESTIONS): the origin of people living in Canada geography of Canada (location, borders, climate, lakes, rivers, mountains, etc.) some facts about Canada (capital city, big cities, population, language, religion, political system, currency, etc.) interesting places to visit in Canada describe the lifestyle of the Canadians sport things to do in Canada (in summer, winter) Cieľové poţiadavky (statpedu): Krajina, ktorej jazyk sa učím (B1) a) krajina a obyvatelia, b) miesto, ktoré by som rád navštívil, c) výnimočnosť, zvyky, tradície a konvencie Krajina, ktorej jazyk sa učím (B2) a) krajina a obyvatelia, b) miesto, ktoré by som rád navštívil, c) výnimočnosť, zvyky, tradície a konvencie, d) stereotypy a predsudky, e) zjednotená Európa 41
42 TOPIC: AUSTRALIA, NEW ZAELAND kangaroo, koala bear, dingo, echidna, venomous snake, platypus, possum, emu, kiwi, Tasmanian devil, pouch, mammal, unique animal, endemic animal, hunting, coral, narrow plain, highland, coast, desert, inhabitant, fertile, racial discrimination and prejudices, nomad, nomadic, tribe, sacred, ash, artifact, rock paintings, life expectancy, population, wool+ meat+ dairy products, leading producer, springs and geysers, principal religion, settle, peak, seaport, grow, engineering and shipbuilding industries, chief industry, seaport, amount, domestic, exporter, wealthy country, windsurfing, scuba diving, yachting, canoeing, water-skiing, sailing SUBTOPICS (QUESTIONS) : Australia geographical location of Australia brief history of Australia Aborigines- their culture, traditions, problems 4 topographic regions: landscape of the country, climate inhabitants principal religion the system of government the capital city- Canberra- interesting places the largest cities- Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane- interesting places industries- export and import tourism- places to visit (at least 5) endemic animals- their brief description (kangaroo, koala bear, dingo, echidna, venomous snake, platypus, possum, emu ) New Zealand geographical location of New Zealand brief history of New Zealand, national symbol of NZ The Maoris- their culture and traditions 2 islands: landscape of the country, climate the system of government the capital city- Wellington - interesting places the largest cities- Wellington, Auckland industries- export and import tourism- places to visit endemic animals- Tasmanian devil, kiwi Cieľové požiadavky (statpedu): Krajina, ktorej jazyk sa učím (B1) a) krajina a obyvatelia, b) miesto, ktoré by som rád navštívil, c) výnimočnosť, zvyky, tradície a konvencie, Krajina, ktorej jazyk sa učím (B2) a) krajina a obyvatelia, b) miesto, ktoré by som rád navštívil, c) výnimočnosť, zvyky, tradície a konvencie, d) stereotypy a predsudky, e) zjednotená Európa. 42
43 TOPIC 25: SLOVAKIA- MY HOMELAND location, Central Europe, capital, patriot, population, inhabitant, minority, majority, ethnical group, borders, castle, cave, spa resort, hlls, lowlands, national parks, protected regions, open-air museums, river ( Danube), mountain ( The Carpathians, The High Tatras...), highest peak, lakes, dams, currancy, tourist, region, cuisine, gnocchi with sheep cheese, cultural sightseeings, dominants and monuments, folklore, gallery, cathedral,... SUBTOPICS: general facts about Slovakia ( offiicial name, capital, political sysstem, state symbols,, official language, currancy, religion...) geographical facts (geographical location, borders, landscape, mountains, weather and climate, rivers, administrative division, population...) towns and places worth of seeing in Slovakia tourist attractions and destinations habits, customs and cultural specularities, holidays and festivals national stereotypes and prejudices Slovakia and its position in the world Slovakia- member of national organisations some interesting facts about Slovakia ( info that you may not know...) you and your relationship to Slovakia QUESTIONS: Cieľové požiadavky (statpedu): Slovensko- moja vlasť ( B1) a) krajina a obyvatelia, b) miesta, ktoré by som odporučil cudzincom, c) zvyky, tradície, konvencie. Slovensko- moja vlasť ( B2) a) krajina a obyvatelia, CP anglický jazyk, úroveň B2 b) miesta, ktoré by som odporučil cudzincom, c) zvyky, tradície, konvencie, d) stereotypy a predsudky, e) miesto Slovenska v zjednotenej Európe. 43
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