Austrian Energy Agency
|
|
|
- Douglas Casey
- 9 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Austrian Energy Agency Austria s efforts to increase energy efficiency Guenter Pauritsch Kiew, 17th March 2010 Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 1
2 EU: Rationale for energy efficiency Technologies that can reduce global CO2 emissions from energy combustion Mt CO Energy savings avoided emissions Fossil fuel switch Renewable energies Nuclear energy 5000 Carbon sequestration 0 Emission of reduction case Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 2
3 EU Directive on Energy end-use efficiency and energy savings Need to increase end-use energy efficiency: reduction of primary energy use reduction of CO 2 emissions link to the 20/20/20 goals of the EU Purpose provide framework that favors efficient use of energy create the conditions for the development of a market for energy services and other energy efficiency improvement measures Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 3
4 Directive 2006/32/EC 82 Scope: providers of energy efficiency improvements distributors distribution system operators retail energy sales companies final customers (exceptions) Targets: by 2016: 9 % indicative energy savings target Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 4
5 First National Action Plan for Energy Efficiency Determination of the indicative targets: 80,4 PJ or 22,34 TWh (2016) 17,9 PJ (intermediate target 2010) Energy saving strategy and measures government program Energy-concepts, -program and guidelines of the Austrian regions Promotion schemes for residential buildings domestic Environmental promotion schemes Austrian Energy Strategy Public sector as role model Information and consulting service Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 5
6 Energy Efficiency- Competences of the Austrian Energy Agency Development of the 1st National Action Plan for Energy Efficiency Monitoring body (Dir. 2006/32 EC Art. 4) Verification of the energy savings as a result of energy services and other energy efficiency improvement measures Development of bottom-up methods Coordination of the energy action program according to the governmental program Estimation of potential for energy saving measures Framework for voluntary measures Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 6
7 Potential for Energy Savings until 2020: 93,55 PJ Industrial CHP; 5,5 Electricity; 6,7 Traffic and mobility; 40,5 Room Heating; 40,9 Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 7
8 Energy efficiency for Buildings Building code requires minimum standard subsidy schemes for residential buildings ( 2,4 billion per year) support construction of low energy buildings and passive houses klima:aktiv -standard promotes ecological construction (including building materials) Energy certification show up the quality of buildings Target 1: only passive buildings until 2015 at the latest Target 2: significant increase of renovation rehabilitation/modernisation of all buildings from 1950 to 1980 until 2020 modernisation of Federal buildings via contracting Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 8
9 Energy conservation in buildings - reduction of energy demand for room heating in private houses kwh/(m².a) NÖ BTV 1996 = Bauordnung in Niederösterreich 1996 NEH = Niedrigenergiehaus PH = Passivhaus 130 Bestand NÖ BTV 1996 NEH PH Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 9
10 Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 10 Top-Standard of residential buildings,
11 but also of commercial buildings Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 11
12 Austrian building stock 2.05 million buildings 75% are single family houses and detached houses 14% non-residential buildings 21% of residential buildings constructed before % of residential buildings constructed Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 12
13 Austrian building stock 2.05 million buildings 75% are single family houses and detached houses 14% non-residential buildings (main share: tourism and offices) Main issue: heating energy consumption Main issue: electricity consumption, cooling Energy consumption for electric appliances and cooling is increasing! Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 13
14 Policy instruments and target groups energy certificate / building regulation grants and subsidies building owners residential sector building owners nonresidential sector awareness creation tenants (individuals and commercial) Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 14
15 Subsidy for energy efficiency measures and renewable energy use Most important indicator for energy efficiency performance: heating energy demand [kwh/m2a] Usually, requirements depend on the surface to volume ratio lower requirements for single family buildings higher requirements for multifamily buildings In addition, grants are available for renewable energy technologies, e.g. biomass, solar thermal plants, heat pumps. Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 15
16 New construction New construction = additional buildings, causing additional energy consumption and CO2 emissions Therefore energy consumption and CO2 emissions should be reduced as much as possible Subsidy schemes: Defined energy efficiency categories represented by heating energy demand values [kwh/m2a] with funds allocated to them In addition, there are subventions available for the use of renewable energy technologies Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 16
![efficiency categories represented by heating energy demand values [kwh/m2a] with funds allocated to them In](/docs-images/47/20643578/images/page_16.jpg "addition, there are subventions available for the use of renewable energy technologies Austrian Energy Agency")
17 New building construction: mandatory energy performance requirements Example Province of Styria: Single family houses must achieve the minimum requirement 65 kwh/m²a as a condition to receive social housing subsidy In addition, the following subsidies are offered depending on the energy efficiency performance: Category low energy house: maximum 52 kwh/m²a additional Category super low energy house: maximum 39 kwh/m²a additional Category passive house: maximum 15 kwh/m²a additional Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 17
18 New construction: more ambitious mandatory requirements Burgenland: 40 kwh/m2a heating energy demand for single family houses; additional grant (up to ) for passive house standard Vienna implements the following conditions since 2009: 45 kwh/m2a heating energy demand for single family houses without controlled ventilation 33 kwh/m2a for single family houses with controlled ventilation Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 18
19 Building renovation to increase energy efficiency of building stock The Austrian building stock (residential buildings) implies a significant energy saving potential Average heating energy demand of multifamily buildings is estimated 90 kwh/m 2 a Average heating energy demand of single family houses and detached houses is estimated 200 kwh/m 2 a Ambitious targets: increase energy related renovation rate from < 1% to 3% p.a. Shifting subsidies from new construction to renovation necessary (negotiations Federal state Länder) Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 19
20 Which strategy is best to tap the full savings potential? Ambitious targets (low heating energy demand) OR Moderate threshold and amount of funding depending on the energy performance Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 20
21 Which strategy ist best? Ambitious targets: no obligation for energy related renovations less investment in energy related building renovation if requirements set by the subsidy scheme are too strict Therefore the subsidy schemes of the Austrian provinces offer: Defined energy efficiency categories represented by heating energy demand values [kwh/m2a] with funds allocated to them. Moderate threshold to encourage potentially interested building owners to aim also for energy related improvement Subventions available for renewable energy use connected with subsidies for the renovation of the heating system Subsidies for the renovation of single components (e.g. windows, insulation of top ceiling) Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 21
22 Energy conservation in buildings new constructions building stock efficiency class kwh/m2a efficiency class kwh/m2a A++ up to 10 A++ up to 10 A+ > A+ > A > A > B > B > C > C > D > D > E > E > F > F > G > 250 G > 250 BAU today in the future BAU renovation today in the future existing quality Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 22
23 Advantages of a stepwise energy efficiency related subsidy scheme Attracts as many building owners as possible and rewards energy related measures The highest subsidy is available for a renovation according to passive house standard Takes into account technical and economical challenges in the renovation sector: Technical barriers connected with the structure of the existing building may not allow passive house renovation Financial barriers: a highly ambitious renovation might not be affordable Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 23
24 A barrier for optimised renovation and a solution The renovation of the building envelope and the heating system might not be due at the same time In practical terms: building owner carries out isolated measures without holistic renovation concept no optimisation of energy performance Vorarlberg funds the elaboration of a comprehensive renovation concept with 600, in order to give an incentive for optimised major renovations Even if all measures are not implemented at the same time due to financial reasons, the building owner is provided with a renovation plan: recommending appropriate measures and scheduling them in the correct sequence Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 24
25 Subsidies to address the nonresidential sector (renovation) Subsidies to improve energy efficiency of building envelope and windows of buildings constructed before Target group: commercial Amount: max. 30 % of total energy related investment cost, energy indicator is max. 50 kwh/m²a max. 20% of total energy related investment cost, energy indicator is between 50 und 70 kwh/m²a Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 25
26 Summary Energy related social housing subsidy schemes are important instruments to activate energy savings and renewable energy gains in the residential building sector. They reward energy performance better than the minimum requirements set by the respective legislation. Energy efficiency standards have been improving constantly in new construction as well as in building renovation. In new construction there is the intention to limit social housing subsidies to passive house standard in the near future. Regarding building stock there are still technical and economical limitations regarding the broad realisation of passive house renovations; however, super low energy houses seem to be a realistic standard in the near future. Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 26
27 AEA s Main working areas sustainable and secure energy systems efficient and thus environmentally friendly production, conversion and use of energy renewable energy sources innovative energy technologies Cooperation within projects and networks on national, EU and international level Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 27
28 Austrian Energy Partnerships and Cooperations ISL FIN NOR SWE RUS EST Bilateral Energy Partnerships Co-operations PRT IRL GBR GGY JEY ESP DNK NLD DEU BEL LUX CHE LIE FRA MCO AND LVA LTU BLR POL CZE SVK AUT HUN MDA SVN HRV ROU SMR VAT ITA BIH SCG MNE MKD ALB GRC BGR UKR TUR GEO ARM AZE KAZ GIB TUN MAR DZA Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 28 ESH MRT MLT LBY EGY CYP SYR LBN JOR ISR IRQ SAU IRN KWT
29 Austrian Energy Partnerships an Overview Political Commitment Managed by AEA and a selected partner in the partner country Promotion of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Point of departure for the development of closer co-operations Platform for the identification and realisation of concrete investment projects and preperation of Joint Implementation in the framework of Kyoto Protocol Austrian Energy partnerships with SK, CZ, BG, RO, UA, BY and SLO Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 29
30 Thank you for your attention! Austrian Energy Agency Mariahilfer Straße 136 A-1150 Vienna, Austria URL: Guenter Pauritsch Head of Division International Cooperation Phone: [email protected] Information Platform energy market energy policy and legal framework administration facts and figures on supply and demand energy related funds and support mechanisms for electricity from RES Country Profiles (CEE and SEE) Free monthly Newsletter register at Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 30
31 Energy certificate for residential buildings Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 31
32 Energy certificate for nonresidential buildings Austrian Energy Agency 29/03/10 Seite 32
The new gold standard? Empirically situating the TPP in the investment treaty universe
Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Center for Trade and Economic Integration Working Paper Series Working Paper N IHEIDCTEI2015-08 The new gold standard? Empirically situating
Unofficial payments and health financing policy: WHO s perspective
Unofficial payments and health financing policy: WHO s perspective Joseph Kutzin WHO Regional Advisor, Health Systems Financing Visiting Fellow, Imperial College Centre for Health Management 8 th annual
TRADE WATCH DATA JANUARY T RVSFRRTVL
Public Disclosure Authorized TRADE WATCH DATA JANUARY T RVSFRRTVL Public Disclosure Authorized A C F D H T W B DECRG Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized *TRADE WATCH is a monthly
The distribution of household financial contributions to the health system: A look outside Latin America and the Caribbean
The distribution of household financial contributions to the health system: A look outside Latin America and the Caribbean Priyanka Saksena and Ke Xu 3 November, 2008 Santiago 1 The distribution of household
Does Absolute Latitude Explain Underdevelopment?
AREC 345: Global Poverty and Economic Development Lecture 4 Professor: Pamela Jakiela Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics University of Maryland, College Park Does Absolute Latitude Explain
A new metrics for the Economic Complexity of countries and products
A new metrics for the Economic Complexity of countries and products Andrea Tacchella Dept. of Physics, La Sapienza - University of Rome Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, CNR Roma CRISISLAB ANALYTICS FOR
Bands (considered to be) Shared on an Equal Basis Between Space and Terrestrial Services (for Region 1)
Bands (considered to be) Shared on an Equal Basis Between Space and Terrestrial Services (for Region 1) Source: RR2012 Art 5, Art 9, Art 21, App 5, App 7; Rules of Procedure 2012 Rev. 5 Lower 137 137.025
Economic Growth: the role of institutions
ECON 184 Economic Growth: the role of institutions ECON 184: Institutions and Growth January 26, 2010 1 Contents 1 Institutions and growth: initial analysis 3 2 How can institutions affect economic growth?
Source: http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countrycodes.htm
Source: http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countrycodes.htm International Country Codes One World - Nations Online the countries of the world This listing contains the two letter code (ISO alpha-2)
Inequality of Opportunity in Educational Achievements
Inequality of Opportunity in Educational Achievements Cross-Country and Intertemporal Comparisons P. Luongo University of Bari Inequality Measurement, trend, impacts and policies UNU-WIDER Conference September
China: How to maintain balanced growth? Ricardo Hausmann Kennedy School of Government Harvard University
China: How to maintain balanced growth? Ricardo Hausmann Kennedy School of Government Harvard University China s growth process An unprecedented miracle China has been the fastest growing country in the
Summary of Quota allocation as per 23.12.2013
Nation Summary of Quota allocation as per 23.12.213 AL CC JP NK FS SB Quota Quota Quota Quota Quota Quota Total ALB 1 1 ALG 1 1 AND 4 1 1 6 ARG 8 1 9 ARM 1 3 4 AUS 5 3 18 13 39 AUT 19 7 7 5 7 17 62 AZE
FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE
Individual Competitions Qualifications C-I 22, 23, 24 and 25 September 2014 1st day of qualification 2nd day of qualification 3rd day of qualification 4th day of qualification 22 September 2014 23 September
Governance, Rule of Law and Transparency Matters: BRICs in Global Perspective
Governance, Rule of Law and Transparency Matters: BRICs in Global Perspective Daniel Kaufmann * Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution http://www.brookings.edu/experts/kaufmannd.aspx Panel on Transparency
Estimating Global Migration Flow Tables Using Place of Birth Data
Estimating Global Migration Flow Tables Using Place of Birth Data Guy J. Abel Wittgenstein Centre (IIASA, VID/ÖAW, WU) Vienna Institute of Demography/Austrian Academy of Sciences 1 Introduction International
Subjective Well-Being, Income, Economic Development and Growth
Subjective Well-Being, Income, Economic Development and Growth Dan Sacks, Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania and NBER Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics--Stockholm,
Economic Complexity and the Wealth of Nations
Economic Complexity and the Wealth of Nations Cesar A. Hidalgo ABC Career Development Professor MIT Media Lab Faculty Associate, Center for International Development Harvard University EARTH WIND WATER
Building Capacity in PFM
Building Capacity in PFM Measuring economic governance in the context of national development planning LAMIA MOUBAYED BISSAT Beirut, Lebanon, 13 June 2014 The Institut des Finances Basil Fuleihan 1996
The Fall of the Final Mercantilism
The Fall of the Final Mercantilism Labour Mobility in the Caribbean and the World, from Arthur Lewis to the 21 st Century Eastern Caribbean Central Bank Michael Clemens November 3, 2010 1 2 Migration
Today s tips for the Country Buy Report
High level outline Today s tips for the Country Buy Report Stephen Malpezzi Introduction Overview of the country and economy Basic indicators (GDP, employment, etc.) Key institutions, the setting How does
Addressing institutional issues in the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper process
SESSION 1 Addressing institutional issues in the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper process Scoping notes, detailed diagnostics, and participatory processes Public Sector Reform and Capacity Building Unit
Subjective Well Being, Income, Economic Development and Growth
Subjective Well Being, Income, Economic Development and Growth Dan Sacks, Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania and NBER CSLS ICP Conference on Happiness December
Infrastructure and Economic. Norman V. Loayza, World ldbank Rei Odawara, World Bank
Infrastructure and Economic Growth thin Egypt Norman V. Loayza, World ldbank Rei Odawara, World Bank Motivation Questions How does Egypt compare internationally regarding public infrastructure? Is Egypt
Figure 1.1 The Parade of World Income. Copyright 2005 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1-1
Figure 1.1 The Parade of World Income Copyright 2005 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1-1 Copyright 2005 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1-2 Growth and Development: The Questions
Evaluation with stylized facts
Evaluation with stylized facts AMPERE Subgroup on IAM Validation Valeria Jana Schwanitz Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research 27. Mai 2013 Content Fundamental laws and stylized facts Systematic
Deep Roots of Comparative Development
Deep Roots of Comparative Development Oded Galor AEA Continuing Education Program Lecture III - AEA 2014 Oded Galor Roots of Comparative Development Lecture III - AEA 2014 1 / 41 Deep Roots of Comparative
Ken Jackson. January 31st, 2013
Wilfrid Laurier University January 31st, 2013 Recap of the technology models Do the models match historical data? growth accounting Estimating technology change through history A revised model of technology
Natural Resources and Development in the Middle East and North Africa: An Alternative Perspective
Natural Resources and Development in the Middle East and North Africa: An Alternative Perspective Daniel Lederman and Mustapha K. Nabli The World Bank Presentation at the Workshop on Natural Resources
Earnings related schemes: Design, options and experience. Edward Whitehouse
Earnings related schemes: Design, options and experience Edward Whitehouse World Bank core course Washington DC, March 2014 Objectives Primary objective: ensuring older people have a decent standard of
Macroeconomics II. Growth
Macroeconomics II Growth Growth Possibilities We previously referred to the aggregate production function Y = A K α L 1- α. The growth rate of real GDP, Y, is generated by the contributions of A, K and
How To Calculate Language Skill Premia
Language barriers to foreign trade: evidence from translation costs Alejandro Molnar Vanderbilt University DRAFT, NOT FOR CIRCULATION November 9, 2013 Abstract [Foreign trade involves tasks that may be
Human Resources for Health Why we need to act now
Human Resources for Health Why we need to act now Progress towards the MDGs, particularly in Africa is slow, or even stagnating. Poor people cannot access basic services for want of doctors, nurses and
LOS INDICADORES DE CIENCIA, TECNOLOGÍA E INNOVACIÓN EN EL OECD SCOREBOARD: UNA VISIÓN GLOBAL Y SOBRE MÉXICO
LOS INDICADORES DE CIENCIA, TECNOLOGÍA E INNOVACIÓN EN EL OECD SCOREBOARD: UNA VISIÓN GLOBAL Y SOBRE MÉXICO Segundo Taller de Indicadores de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Ciudad de México, 3-31 de enero
COMPLEXITY AND INDUSTRIAL POLICY
IPD/JICA Task Force on Industrial Policy and Transformation Amman, Jordan, June 5-6, 2014 COMPLEXITY AND INDUSTRIAL POLICY Luciano Pietronero Measuring the Intangible Growth Potential of Countries Collaborators:
WOMEN S FOOTBALL ACROSS THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS 2014-15
WOMEN S FOOTBALL ACROSS THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS 2014-15 Contents Introduction 3 Infographic 4 Country codes 5 1 Registered female players 6 2 Girls and youth football 10 3 The growth of women s football
Trade and International Integration: A Developing Program of Research
Trade and International Integration: A Developing Program of Research World Bank Development Economics Research Group Geneva, June 2013 Three areas of focus I. Implications of the changing patterns of
DEPENDENT ELITES IN POST- SOCIALISM: ARE LAND-BASED POST- COLONIAL SYSTEMS SO DIFFERENT FROM THE TRANSCONTINENTAL ONES? by Pal TAMAS [Institute of
DEPENDENT ELITES IN POST- SOCIALISM: ARE LAND-BASED POST- COLONIAL SYSTEMS SO DIFFERENT FROM THE TRANSCONTINENTAL ONES? by Pal TAMAS [Institute of Sociology, HAS Budapest] STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER 1. STATE
Trends in global income inequality and their political implications
Trends in global income inequality and their political implications LIS Center; Graduate School City University of New York Talk at the Stockholm School of Economics, September 1, 2014 A. National inequalities
ECON 260 Theories of Economic Development. Instructor: Jorge Agüero. Fall 2008. Lecture 1 September 29, 2008 1
ECON 260 Theories of Economic Development. Instructor: Jorge Agüero. Fall 2008. Lecture 1 September 29, 2008 1 General information Time and location: TR 2:10-3:30 p.m. SPR 3123 Office hours: T 10am-11am,
Big Data and Open Data in Finland
Big Data and Open Data in Finland Sami Niinimäki, Senior Advisor, Ministry of Education and Culture Pirjo-Leena Forsström, Director, CSC IT Center for Science Ltd. Workshop on Big Data and Open Data Brussels,
VULNERABILITY OF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
VULNERABILITY OF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS 2 December 2014 Paris Seminar in Demographic Economics Falilou FALL Senior Economist OECD Economics Department 1 Introduction and outline Social institutions and the
MEDAL STANDINGS. WU23CH Racice, Czech Republic 23-26 July 2009. As of SUN 26 JUL 2009. INTERNET Service: www.worldrowing.com.
MEDAL STANDINGS As of SUN 26 JUL 2009 Men G S B Total Women G S B Total Total G S B Total 1 GER - Germany 3 3 3 9 2 3 1 6 5 6 4 15 1 2 NZL - New Zealand 3 3 1 1 3 1 4 3 3 ITA - Italy 2 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 1
Subjective Well Being and Income: Is There Any Evidence of Satiation? *
Subjective Well Being and Income: Is There Any Evidence of Satiation? * Betsey Stevenson The Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan & CESifo and NBER [email protected] www.nber.org/~bstevens
Rodolfo Debenedetti Lecture
Rodolfo Debenedetti Lecture Andrei Shleifer March 2005 Legal Origin Distribution Legal Origins = English = French = German = Scandinavian = Socialist Institution Procedural Formalism Outcomes Time to evict
Financial services and economic development
GDP per capita growth 03/11/2014 Financial services and economic development Thorsten Beck Finance why do we care? 0.04 BWA 0.02 0.00-0.02 COG SLE ALB GAB IND KOR TUR SGP MUS SDN MOZ IRLLUX IDN MAR EGY
The paradox of redistribution revisited, or why targeting may matter less than we thought
The paradox of redistribution revisited, or why targeting may matter less than we thought Ive Marx, Lina Salanauskaite and Gerlinde Verbist 8 March 2013 Claim We aim to show that Korpi and Palme s highly
Institute for Development Policy and Management (IDPM)
Institute for Development Policy and Management (IDPM) Development Economics and Public Policy Working Paper Series WP No. 33/212 Published by: Development Economics and Public Policy Cluster, Institute
Tripartite Agreements for MEPC.2/Circ. Lists 1, 3, 4 received by IMO following issuance of MEPC.2/Circ.20
The following is a list of tripartite agreements reported to IMO during the period between the issuance of the annual MEPC.2/Circular, disseminated in December of each year. Any countries wishing to join
Addressing The Marketing Problem of the Social Market Economy
Addressing The Marketing Problem of the Social Prepared for: KAS-Conference on 60 Years of Social Market Economy Sankt Augustin, November 30, 2009 Marcus Marktanner, American University of Beirut Outline
Employment, Structural Change, and Economic Development. Dani Rodrik March 15, 2012
Employment, Structural Change, and Economic Development Dani Rodrik March 15, 2012 A remarkable reversal in fortunes since 1990s -.04 -.02 0.02.04.06 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
Does Export Concentration Cause Volatility?
Does Export Concentration Cause Volatility? Christian Busch 14. Januar 2010 Overview Countries with undiversified export structure are plausibly more vulnerable to external shocks. But difficult to evaluate
Infrastructure and Economic Growth in Egypt
Public Disclosure Authorized Policy Research Working Paper 5177 WPS5177 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Infrastructure and Economic Growth in Egypt Norman V. Loayza Rei Odawara
Specialization Patterns in International Trade
Specialization Patterns in International Trade Walter Steingress November 16, 2015 Abstract The pattern of specialization is key to understanding how trade affects the production structure of an economy.
EC 2725 April 2009. Law and Finance. Effi Benmelech Harvard & NBER
EC 2725 April 2009 Law and Finance Effi Benmelech Harvard & NBER Broad Picture A market economy is not only laissez faire but it also requires a set of institutions that allow markets to work their magic.
Government at a Glance 2015
Government at a Glance 2015 Size of public procurement Strategic public procurement E-procurement Central purchasing bodies 135 Size of public procurement Public procurement refers to the purchase by governments
Lucerne, Switzerland 13th-15th July 2007 OVERALL STANDING
OVERALL STANDING Rk Nation Pts. LinzAmster. Lucern W1x M1x W2- M2- W2x M2x M4- LW2x LM2x LM4- W4x M4x W8+ M8+ 1 GBR 161 62 40 59 6 4 4 6 6 3 5 8 8 1 4 4 2 GER 112 47 32 33 6 5 6 4 6 6 3 CHN 101 38 58 5
Competition in manufacturing and service content of manufactured products
Introduction Competition in manufacturing and service content of manufactured products Carolina Lennon 1 Robert Stehrer 2 2 The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) 1 Paris School
Geography and Economic Transition
Global Spatial Analysis at the Grid Cell Level Mesbah Motamed Raymond Florax Will Masters Department of Agricultural Economics Purdue University March 2009 Urbanization at the grid cell level Growth regimes
Bringing Up Incentives: A Look at the Determinants of Poverty. Alice Sheehan
Bringing Up Incentives: A Look at the Determinants of Poverty Alice Sheehan Outline presentation What s going on out there? Growth, Human Development indicators, Poverty rates, etc. A look at determinants
Online Appendix to The Missing Food Problem: Trade, Agriculture, and International Income Differences
Online Appendix to The Missing Food Problem: Trade, Agriculture, and International Income Differences Trevor Tombe, Uversity of Calgary Contents 1 Proof of Propositions 2 2 Data and Sample of Countries
FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE. 22 nd FIG TRAMPOLINE GYMNASTICS WORLD AGE GROUP COMPETITIONS Sofia (BUL) - 14-17 November 2013.
FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE 22 nd FIG TRAMPOLINE GYMNASTICS WORLD AGE GROUP COMPETITIONS Sofia (BUL) - 14-17 November 2013 Draw of Lots Individual Trampoline Boys GROUP 4 GROUP 5 St. N Fed.
OECD Health Data 2012 U.S. health care system from an international perspective
OECD Health Data 2012 U.S. health care system from an international perspective Released on June 28, 2012 http://www.oecd.org/health/healthdata Why is the US health spending so high? 5 388 5 270 5 056
第 29 届 奥 林 匹 克 运 动 会 乒 乓 球 比 赛 The Games of the XXIX Olympiad PRACTICE SCHEDULE FOR THE DAYS 9 TH 12 TH AUGUST
FOR THE DAYS 9 TH 12 TH AUGUST Peking University Gymnasium Beijing, July 30 th, 2008 Dear Delegates, We keep with the preparation for the Olympic Games and in the next 4 pages you may find the practice
European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ)
European judicial systems Edition 2014 (2012 data): Efficiency and quality of justice An overview European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) 2 The European Commission for the Efficiency
A Survey of Securities Laws and Enforcement
A Survey of Securities Laws and Enforcement Preliminary Draft By Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes YALE University and NBER October 2003 *I am indebted to Patricio Amador, Jose Caballero and Manuel Garcia-Huitron
Austrian Energy Agency
Austrian Energy Agency A Showcase of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency made in Austria Peter Traupmann, Managing Director Austrian Side Event at the ECOWAS-GFSE-GEF-UNIDO High Level Forum, 29-31 October,
Design of efficient redistributive fiscal policy
Fiscal Policy and Income Inequality Sanjeev Gupta Deputy Director Fiscal Affairs Department, IMF IMF-Hitotsubashi University Workshop March 12, Tokyo Structure of the presentation Trends in inequality
Education & Training Provision in Laboratory Animal Science in the EU
Education & Training Provision in Laboratory Animal Science in the EU Results of a survey carried out by the EU Platform for Education & Training in Laboratory Animal Science, August 2013 Introduction
Session 5x: Bonus material
The Social Statistics Discipline Area, School of Social Sciences Session 5x: Bonus material Mitchell Centre for Network Analysis Johan Koskinen http://www.ccsr.ac.uk/staff/jk.htm! [email protected]
Tripartite Agreements for MEPC.2/Circ. Lists 1, 3, 4 received by IMO following issuance of MEPC.2/Circ.21
The following is a list of tripartite agreements reported to IMO during the period between the issuance of the annual MEPC.2/Circular, disseminated in December of each year. Any countries wishing to join
Economic Growth: The Neo-classical & Endogenous Story
Density of countries Economic Growth: The Neo-classical & Endogenous Story EC307 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 1960 Dr. Kumar Aniet University of Cambridge & LSE Summer School Lecture 4 1980 2000 created on July
SPORT and disciplines 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th Events used for Projection
SPORT and disciplines Events used for Projection Archery : 4 Medals Men - Individual Competition KOR RUS GBR GBR KOR UKR MAS Men - Team Competition KOR GBR TPE POL ITA USA UKR CAN Women - Individual Competition
Informality in Latin America and the Caribbean
WPS4888 Policy Research Working Paper 4888 Informality in Latin America and the Caribbean Norman V. Loayza Luis Servén Naotaka Sugawara The World Bank Development Research Group Macroeconomics and Growth
Family policies and the on-going economic crisis
Family policies and the on-going economic crisis Leave Policies & Research Network meeting, Paris, 17 October 2013 Willem Adema Senior Economist, Social Policy Division, OECD Diverse trends in family outcomes
Measuring the Pollution Terms of Trade with Technique Effects
Measuring the Pollution Terms of Trade with Technique Effects Jean-Marie Grether, University of Neuchâtel Nicole Mathys, Swiss Federal Office of Energy and University of Neuchâtel Conference on the International
Fertility Convergence
Fertility Convergence Tiloka De-Silva a Silvana Tenreyro a,b a London School of Economics, CfM; b CEP, CEPR July 2015 Abstract A vast literature has sought to explain large cross-country differences in
OECD HEALTH WORKING PAPERS
IMPROVED HEALTH SYSTEM PERFORMANCE THROUGH BETTER CARE COORDINATION Annex Maria M. Hofmarcher, Howard Oxley, and Elena Rusticelli 30 OECD HEALTH WORKING PAPERS Unclassified DELSA/HEA/WD/HWP(2007)6/ANN
Political Economy of Growth
1 Political Economy of Growth Daron Acemoglu Department of Economics, MIT Milan, DEFAP June 11, 2007 The Wealth of Nations Vast differences in prosperity across countries today. Income per capita in sub-saharan
Life-cycle Human Capital Accumulation Across Countries: Lessons From U.S. Immigrants
Life-cycle Human Capital Accumulation Across Countries: Lessons From U.S. Immigrants David Lagakos, UCSD and NBER Benjamin Moll, Princeton and NBER Tommaso Porzio, Yale Nancy Qian, Yale and NBER Todd Schoellman,
MENTAL HEALTH AND WORK Policy challenges and policy developments in OECD countries
MENTAL HEALTH AND WORK Policy challenges and policy developments in OECD countries Shruti Singh, Labour Market Economist Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs Global Healthy Workplace Awards
Incen%ves The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
Incen%ves The Good, the Bad and the Ugly Vale Columbia Center Interna%onal Investment Conference New York, Nov 13-14, 2013 Sebas%an James The World Bank Group 1 Prevalence of Tax Incen%ves around the Number
How To Explain Euro Area Imbalances
GLOBAL IMBALANCES, CAPITAL FLOWS, AND THE CRISIS Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti International Monetary Fund Global imbalances have declined.. Even though stock positions are still expanding 20 15 Net foreign
How To Understand The World'S Governance
Metrics Matters: Measures of Governance and Security and the Business Perspective An initial empirical exploration Daniel Kaufmann, World Bank Institute www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance For presentation
I N T E R N A T I O N A L S K A T I N G U N I O N
I N T E R N A T I O N A L S K A T I N G U N I O N Communication No. 1825 Judges Draw by number for ISU Figure Skating Championships 2014 Further to Rule 582, Rule 660 and Rule 972 of the ISU Special Regulations
RUHR. The Effect of Gender Equality on International Soccer Performance ECONOMIC PAPERS #501. Julia Bredtmann Carsten J. Crede Sebastian Otten
RUHR ECONOMIC PAPERS Julia Bredtmann Carsten J. Crede Sebastian Otten The Effect of Gender Equality on International Soccer Performance #501 Imprint Ruhr Economic Papers Published by Ruhr-Universität Bochum