Competition in manufacturing and service content of manufactured products
|
|
|
- Gervais Maxwell
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Introduction Competition in manufacturing and service content of manufactured products Carolina Lennon 1 Robert Stehrer 2 2 The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) 1 Paris School of Economics (PSE) and wiiw wiiw, December 2010
2 The main question Introduction Introduction Context An empirical work Does the service content of manufactured products increase with competition in manufacturing? Post-sales services (repairing, product s guarantee, call centers) Distribution (home delivery, distribution points, virtual shops, phone sales etc) Marketing (advertisement, brand differentiation and loyalty programs), Finance (credit schemes)
3 Main result Introduction Introduction Context Positive relationship between the service content and competition in manufacturing competition in the car industry in the USA in 2001 services in the car industry in the USA in 2001
4 Introduction Introduction Context The beginnings of the idea inspired by Horn and Shy (1996) Bundling and International Market Segmentation Analytical framework Oligopoly game In which manufacturers can choose whether to bundle their products with services or not Trade liberalization ( competition) service content. Since bundling products with services allows them to segment the market and to reduce competition. Losses for the firm offering only the base product Profit gains for the firm bundling its products with services
5 Introduction The beginnings of the idea in marketing Introduction Context Marketers say: Product features can be easily duplicated by competitors Monopolistic power eroded quickly The service content fosters consumers loyalty Monopolistic power lasts over time As competition increases, the speed with which physical features can be copied also increases, implying that the only remaining source of firms sustainable differentiation might be the service content of their products.
6 Introduction Introduction Context Previous literature Competition in services performance in manufacturing productivity exports Francois and Woerz (2008), Amiti and Wei (2009) and Debaere et al. (2010). Our work Competition in manufacturing import competition trade liberalization concentration Use of services in manufacturing input share employment share
7 Introduction Does the service content increase with competition? S s mit S s mit = β 0 + β 1 C mit + FE... B + µ mit (1) service content of manufactured products outsourced in-house C mit competition in the manufacturing sector FE... diff. sets of fixed effects to account for unobserved Three dimensions: - m: manufacturing sector - i: country - t: time
8 Introduction Data - dependent variable (1) Input-output data IO data, STAN Input Output database years: 1995, 2000, 2005 countries: 42 sectors: based on ISIC Rev.3, 2-digit sectors, Total (37), Manufacturing (18), and services (10). here 1 over material inputs 2 over manufactured inputs 3 over total input
9 Introduction Average annual percentage change ( ) Value Gross Intermediate Household added output use consumption Total economy 3.7% 4.0% 4.3% 4.2% Primary 3.1% 2.9% 4.9% 1.2% Manufacturing 1.1% 2.4% 2.6% 3.3% Other 4.2% 4.2% 2.4% 8.5% Total Services 4.4% 4.9% 5.9% 4.3% Note =at basic prices. Countries: Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Sweden, Turkey, United States and South Africa
10 Introduction Share in total economy Value Gross Intermediate Household added output use consumption Total economy 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Primary 3% 3% 3% 3% 7% 7% 2% 2% Manufacturing 20% 16% 31% 27% 41% 36% 24% 22% Other 16% 16% 16% 16% 9% 7% 4% 5% Total Services 60% 64% 50% 54% 43% 50% 70% 71% Countries: Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Sweden, Turkey, United States and South Africa
11 Introduction Sectoral use of intermediate inputs by manufacturers Value Growth Share (%) (US dollar, million ) Annual(%) Type of input Total 8,564,648 11,214, Material inputs 5,991,546 7,651, Other inputs 364, , Services inputs 2,208,488 3,179, Countries: Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Sweden, Turkey, United States and South Africa here
12 Introduction Data - dependent variable (2) Employment by occupation European Labour Force Survey (EU LFS) countries: EU-27 + Switzerland and Norway years: (though better quality since 1999) occupations: ISCO 3-digit categories sectors: NACE rev. 1.1, 2-digit sectors. 1 Customer services 2 R&D 3 Transport and logistics 4 Production (for comparison)
13 Introduction Different measures of competition Independent variables 1 Import competition imports mit /production mit Imports Imports Imports excluding imported inputs Imports destined to household consumption 2 Other variables, of the type C mit Tariff t-1 (simple average and weighted average - WB ) Concentration, Large firms share in sectoral production t-1 (SDBS Structural Business Statistics -OECD) Number of enterprises t-1 Number of enterprises over manufacturing n. of enterprises t-1
14 and results Introduction 1 Results and robustness checks Different measures of competition here Different sets of FE here Different samples here Different definitions of import competition Further analysis Manufacturing sectors Service sectors here 2 here 3 here here
15 Introduction Table: Diff. variables of competition Service input over material inputs *** ** ** * 0.127*** 0.694** [0.051] [0.320] [0.335] [0.134] [0.043] [0.304] Beta coeff Constant *** *** *** *** *** *** [0.041] [2.008] [1.952] [11.688] [0.295] [1.695] Sector FE NO NO NO NO NO NO Country * year FE YES YES YES YES YES YES Observations R-squared Number of groups R-sq: overall R-sq: within R-sq: between Rho Independent var. (1) : Import compet., imports by Households Independent var. (2) : Tariff t-1, simple average Independent var. (3) : Tariff t-1, weighted average Independent var. (4) : Large firms share in sectoral production t-1 Independent var. (5) : Number of enterprises (000) t-1 Independent var. (6) : Number of enterprises over manufacturing n. of enterprises t-1 here
![695] Sector FE NO NO NO NO NO NO Country * year FE YES YES YES YES YES YES Observations 1910 996 996 620 707 694 R-squared 0.02 0.01 0.01 0 0 0.01 Number of groups 110 57 57 39 42 40 R-sq: overall 0.](/docs-images/58/4393726/images/page_15.jpg "02 0.03 0.03 0 0 0.01 R-sq: within 0.02 0.01 0.01 0 0 0.01 R-sq: between 0.01 0.18 0.17 0.07 0 0.01 Rho 0.14 0.1 0.1 0.18 0.14 0.14 Independent var. (1) : Import compet.")
16 Different sets of FE Introduction year country sector year*country year*sector country*sector trend, global shocks level of development technology country specific business cycle shocks, relative services prices sectors that are doing particularly well, diff. impact of third sector s (i.e. primary) country-sector specific characteristics Errors clustered by within estimation groups
17 Different sets of FE Introduction Service input over material inputs Import compet *** 0.235*** 0.253*** 0.231*** 0.238*** 0.238*** 0.093*** 0.087*** 0.235*** 0.076** (households) [0.049] [0.047] [0.051] [0.048] [0.047] [0.048] [0.032] [0.033] [0.051] [0.035] Beta coeff Obs R Sector FE YES YES Country FE YES YES YES Year FE YES YES YES Country*year FE YES YES YES YES N. of groups Sector*Year FE YES YES YES YES N. of groups Country*Sector FE YES YES YES N. of groups Robust errors clustered. Constant estimated but not reported * significant at 10%; ** significant at 5%; *** significant at 1% here
18 Different samples Introduction 1 All observations - 1,900 beta coeff Excluding outliers by leverage beta coeff countries with the best data beta coeff here
19 Introduction Table: Diff. samples Service input over material inputs Import compet, 0.231*** 0.689*** 0.232*** Imports by households [0.048] [0.032] [0.045] Beta coeff Constant *** *** *** [2.456] [1.678] [2.005] Observations R-squared Sector FE YES YES YES Country * year FE YES YES YES Number of groups R-sq: overall R-sq: within R-sq: between Rho Robust errors clustered by Country*year group, * significant at 10%; ** significant at 5%; *** significant at 1% here
20 Which Sectors Introduction 1 Manufacturing Pulp, paper, paper products, printing and publishing Wood and products of wood and cork Textiles, textile products, leather and footwear 2 Services Other Business Activities (professional services, marketing..) here
21 Introduction Competition in manufacturing Import competition Service share in employment Customer services R&D Transport and logistics Production
22 Introduction Table: Share in total employment Dep. Var : Indep. Var : Service share in total employment Import comp (imports by Households) all obs Beta Obs. R-2 Beta Obs. R-2 coeff. coeff. Customer services *** *** R&D *** *** Transport and logistics ** *** Production Model: country, sector and year FE Model: country and sector FE here
23 Introduction Positive relationship between the service content of manufactured goods and competition in manufacturing Robust to... Different measures of service content Different measures of competition Different sets of FE Different samples
24 Introduction Need for further investigation Analytical framework Industrial Organization: bundling, quality, advertisement. More work on the occupation database. Causality (explore other databases - WIOD) Implications explanation for the increasing role played by services in national economies measures to increase competition do not necessarily lead to more competitive markets
25 Introduction
26 References Table: Countries IO (42) High High Lower Upper income: income: middle middle OECD nonoecd income income AUS HUN EST CHN ARG AUT IRL ISR IDN BRA BEL ITA SVN IND CHL CAN JPN MEX CHE KOR POL CZE LUX ROU DEU NLD RUS DNK NOR TUR ESP NZL ZAF FIN PRT TWN FRA SVK GBR SWE GRC USA
27 References Table: Countries IO (22) 22 AUT HUN BEL ITA CZE JPN DEU LUX DNK NLD ESP PRT EST ROU FIN SVK FRA SVN GBR TUR GRC TWN
28 References Table: Countries (occupation ) Countries (occupation ) 29 AUT BEL BGR CHE CYP CZE DEU DNK ESP EST FIN FRA GBR GRC HUN IRL ITA LTU LUX LVA MLT NLD NOR POL PRT ROU SVK SVN SWE
29 References Table: Sectors classification (NACE) Manufacturing (18) Services (10) Food products, beverages and tobacco Textiles, textile products, leather and footwear Wood and products of wood and cork Pulp, paper, paper products, printing and publishing Coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel Chemicals and chemical products Rubber and plastics products Other non-metallic mineral products Basic metals Fabricated metal products except machinery and equipment Machinery and equipment n.e.c Office, accounting and computing machinery Electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c Radio, television and communication equipment Medical, precision and optical instruments Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Other transport equipment Manufacturing n.e.c; recycling Wholesale and retail trade; repairs Hotels and restaurants Transport and storage Post and telecommunications Finance and insurance Real estate activities Renting of machinery and equipment Computer and related activities Research and development Other Business Activities
30 References Table: Service occupations Customer services Business services agents and trade brokers Cashiers, tellers and related clerks Client information clerks Fashion and other models Shop, stall and market salespersons and demonstrators R&D Physicists, chemists and related professionals Mathematicians, statisticians and related professionals Computing professionals Architects, engineers and related professionals Life science professionals Health professionals (except nursing) Physical and engineering science technicians Life science technicians and related associate professional Transport. Logistics Ship and aircraft controllers and technicians Material-recording and transport clerks Library, mail and related clerks Locomotive engine drivers and related workers Motor vehicle drivers Ships deck crews and related workers Transport labourers and freight handlers
31 References Amiti, M. and S.-J. Wei (2009, 02). Service offshoring and productivity: Evidence from the us. The World Economy 32(2), Debaere, P., H. Grg, and H. Raff (2010, January). Greasing the wheels of international commerce: How services facilitate firms international sourcing. Kiel Working Papers 1591, Kiel Institute for the World Economy. Francois, J. and J. Woerz (2008, December). Producer services, manufacturing linkages, and trade. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade 8(3), Horn, H. and O. Shy (1996, February). Bundling and International Market Segmentation. International Economic Review 37(1),
Government at a Glance 2015
Government at a Glance 2015 Size of public procurement Strategic public procurement E-procurement Central purchasing bodies 135 Size of public procurement Public procurement refers to the purchase by governments
VULNERABILITY OF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
VULNERABILITY OF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS 2 December 2014 Paris Seminar in Demographic Economics Falilou FALL Senior Economist OECD Economics Department 1 Introduction and outline Social institutions and the
TRADE WATCH DATA JANUARY T RVSFRRTVL
Public Disclosure Authorized TRADE WATCH DATA JANUARY T RVSFRRTVL Public Disclosure Authorized A C F D H T W B DECRG Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized *TRADE WATCH is a monthly
Does the interaction between service and manufacturing explain the recent trends in export specialisation? A look at the evidence from the EU
PRELIMINARY AND INCOMPLETE PLEASE DO NOT QUOTE Does the interaction between service and manufacturing explain the recent trends in export specialisation? A look at the evidence from the EU Novella Bottini
July 2015. Figure 1. 1 The index is set to 100 in 2000. House prices are deflated by country CPIs in most cases.
July 2015 Globally, house prices continue a slow recovery. The Global House Price Index, an equally weighted average of real house prices in nearly 60 countries, inched up slowly during the past two years
2. Higher education and basic research
2. Higher education and basic research DNK SWE CHE AUT EST FIN ISL CAN NLD AUS ISR CZE NOR PRT DEU BEL JPN FRA EU28 OECD GBR TUR USA KOR IRL NZL ITA ESP GRC SVK SVN POL ZAF HUN LUX CHN CHL MEX RUS Higher
Appendix. Appendix Figure 1: Trends in age-standardized cardiometabolic (CVD and diabetes) mortality by country.
Appendix Appendix Figure 1: Trends in age-standardized cardiometabolic (CVD and diabetes) mortality by country. Men Age standardized cardiometabolic death rate per 100,000 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 800
Earnings related schemes: Design, options and experience. Edward Whitehouse
Earnings related schemes: Design, options and experience Edward Whitehouse World Bank core course Washington DC, March 2014 Objectives Primary objective: ensuring older people have a decent standard of
What Is the Student-Teacher Ratio and How Big
What Is the Student-Teacher Ratio and How Big Are Classes? The average class in primary education in OECD countries has more than 21 students. Among all countries with available data, this number varies
DIGITAL ECONOMY DATA HIGHLIGHTS
DIGITAL ECONOMY DATA HIGHLIGHTS TABLE OF CONTENT The ICT sector: value added, employment, exports and research... 3 Figure 1. Value added of ICT sector and sub-sectors, 213... 3 Figure 2. Employment in
B Financial and Human Resources
Chapter B Financial and Human Resources Invested In Education Education at a Glance OECD 2011 203 chapter B Classification of al expenditure Educational expenditure in this chapter is classified through
Cross-country comparison of health care system efficiency
Cross-country comparison of health care system efficiency Isabelle Joumard, OECD, Economics Department IMF conference, June 21, 2011 Public Health Care Reforms: Challenges and Lessons for Advanced and
LOS INDICADORES DE CIENCIA, TECNOLOGÍA E INNOVACIÓN EN EL OECD SCOREBOARD: UNA VISIÓN GLOBAL Y SOBRE MÉXICO
LOS INDICADORES DE CIENCIA, TECNOLOGÍA E INNOVACIÓN EN EL OECD SCOREBOARD: UNA VISIÓN GLOBAL Y SOBRE MÉXICO Segundo Taller de Indicadores de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Ciudad de México, 3-31 de enero
Mapping Global Value Chains
Mapping Global Value Chains Koen De Backer Sébastien Miroudot OECD Final WIOD Conference: Causes and Consequences of Globalization Groningen, The Netherlands, April 24-26, 2012. Why focusing on GVCs? A
ISIC REV. 3 TECHNOLOGY INTENSITY DEFINITION
OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry 7 July, 2011 ISIC REV. 3 TECHNOLOGY INTENSITY DEFINITION Classification of manufacturing industries into categories based on R&D intensities High-technology
Lucerne, Switzerland 13th-15th July 2007 OVERALL STANDING
OVERALL STANDING Rk Nation Pts. LinzAmster. Lucern W1x M1x W2- M2- W2x M2x M4- LW2x LM2x LM4- W4x M4x W8+ M8+ 1 GBR 161 62 40 59 6 4 4 6 6 3 5 8 8 1 4 4 2 GER 112 47 32 33 6 5 6 4 6 6 3 CHN 101 38 58 5
DEBT LEVELS AND FISCAL FRAMEWORKS. Christian Kastrop Director of Policy Studies Branch Economics Department
DEBT LEVELS AND FISCAL FRAMEWORKS Christian Kastrop Director of Policy Studies Branch Economics Department Introduction OECD average gross government debt increased from 73% of GDP in 2007 to 111% in 2013.
Big Data and Open Data in Finland
Big Data and Open Data in Finland Sami Niinimäki, Senior Advisor, Ministry of Education and Culture Pirjo-Leena Forsström, Director, CSC IT Center for Science Ltd. Workshop on Big Data and Open Data Brussels,
OECD Health Data 2012 U.S. health care system from an international perspective
OECD Health Data 2012 U.S. health care system from an international perspective Released on June 28, 2012 http://www.oecd.org/health/healthdata Why is the US health spending so high? 5 388 5 270 5 056
SUMMARY REPORT OF THE 2013 UIS INNOVATION DATA COLLECTION
INFORMATION PAPER NO. 24 FEBRUARY 2015 SUMMARY REPORT OF THE 2013 UIS INNOVATION DATA COLLECTION - i - UNESCO The constitution of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Special Feature: Trends in personal income tax and employee social security contribution schedules
Special Feature: Trends in personal income tax and employee social security contribution schedules TAXING WAGES 211 OECD 212 27 1. Introduction Taxes on labour income including personal income taxes and
Job quality across OECD countries
HOW GOOD IS YOUR JOB? MEASURING AND ASSESSING JOB QUALITY What makes a good job? Job quality Most people spend a substantial amount of time at work, and work for a significant part of their life. The jobs
The paradox of redistribution revisited, or why targeting may matter less than we thought
The paradox of redistribution revisited, or why targeting may matter less than we thought Ive Marx, Lina Salanauskaite and Gerlinde Verbist 8 March 2013 Claim We aim to show that Korpi and Palme s highly
ANTICIPATING POPULATION AGEING CHALLENGES AND RESPONSES. Peter Whiteford Social Policy Division, OECD www.oecd.org www.oecd.
ANTICIPATING POPULATION AGEING CHALLENGES AND RESPONSES Peter Whiteford Social Policy Division, OECD www.oecd.org www.oecd.org/els Outline z z z What is the OECD and what does it do? Anticipating the challenges
MEDAL STANDINGS. WU23CH Racice, Czech Republic 23-26 July 2009. As of SUN 26 JUL 2009. INTERNET Service: www.worldrowing.com.
MEDAL STANDINGS As of SUN 26 JUL 2009 Men G S B Total Women G S B Total Total G S B Total 1 GER - Germany 3 3 3 9 2 3 1 6 5 6 4 15 1 2 NZL - New Zealand 3 3 1 1 3 1 4 3 3 ITA - Italy 2 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 1
Services Trade: Recent Policy Trends and Incentives
Services Trade: Recent Policy Trends and Incentives Bernard Hoekman World Bank Based on papers by Borchert and Mattoo (services overall) and Dhar and Srivasta (mode 4) May 27, 2009 Services (should) matter
Family policies and the on-going economic crisis
Family policies and the on-going economic crisis Leave Policies & Research Network meeting, Paris, 17 October 2013 Willem Adema Senior Economist, Social Policy Division, OECD Diverse trends in family outcomes
Tax Reform Trends in OECD Countries
OECD 50 TH ANNIVERSARY CHALLENGES IN DESIGNING COMPETITIVE TAX SYSTEMS Paris, 30 June 2011 Tax Reform Trends in OECD Countries 1. Introduction 1. Over the last two decades almost all OECD countries have
Transfer issues and directions for reform: Australian transfer policy in comparative perspective
Transfer issues and directions for reform: Australian transfer policy in comparative perspective Peter Whiteford, Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales p.whiteford@unsw.edu.au 1
Tripartite Agreements for MEPC.2/Circ. Lists 1, 3, 4 received by IMO following issuance of MEPC.2/Circ.20
The following is a list of tripartite agreements reported to IMO during the period between the issuance of the annual MEPC.2/Circular, disseminated in December of each year. Any countries wishing to join
Inequality of Opportunity in Educational Achievements
Inequality of Opportunity in Educational Achievements Cross-Country and Intertemporal Comparisons P. Luongo University of Bari Inequality Measurement, trend, impacts and policies UNU-WIDER Conference September
Employment, Structural Change, and Economic Development. Dani Rodrik March 15, 2012
Employment, Structural Change, and Economic Development Dani Rodrik March 15, 2012 A remarkable reversal in fortunes since 1990s -.04 -.02 0.02.04.06 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
Global Insurance Market Trends
Global Insurance Market Trends November 2011 OECD Insurance and Private Pensions Committee The importance of insurance as a foundation for economic activity was acknowledged at the inception of the OECD
TOTAL FDI Inflow to KSA (Millions of dollars) FDI by Source :
Actual Inflows & Stocks of Foreign Direct Investments (Millions of dollars) in KSA by Country & Sector FDI Inflows Total Stock ( Millions of dollars ) TOTAL FDI Inflow to KSA (Millions of dollars) 8 8,,,,88
The new gold standard? Empirically situating the TPP in the investment treaty universe
Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Center for Trade and Economic Integration Working Paper Series Working Paper N IHEIDCTEI2015-08 The new gold standard? Empirically situating
Vehicle Ownership and Income Growth, Worldwide: 1960-2030
Vehicle Ownership and Income Growth, Worldwide: 1960-2030 Abstract: Joyce Dargay, Dermot Gately and Martin Sommer July 2006 The speed of vehicle ownership expansion in emerging market and developing countries
INCOME INEQUALITY AND GROWTH: THE ROLE OF TAXES AND TRANSFERS
Please cite this paper as: OECD 2012, Income inequality and growth: The role of taxes and transfers, OECD Economics Department Policy Notes, No. 9. January 2012. ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT POLICY NOTE No. 9
Indicator D4 How much time do teachers spend teaching?
Education at a Glance 2014 OECD indicators 2014 Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators For more information on Education at a Glance 2014 and to access the full set of Indicators, visit www.oecd.org/edu/eag.htm.
Tripartite Agreements for MEPC.2/Circ. Lists 1, 3, 4 received by IMO following issuance of MEPC.2/Circ.21
The following is a list of tripartite agreements reported to IMO during the period between the issuance of the annual MEPC.2/Circular, disseminated in December of each year. Any countries wishing to join
ON OECD I-O DATABASE AND ITS EXTENSION TO INTER-COUNTRY INTER- INDUSTRY ANALYSIS " Norihiko YAMANO"
ON OECD I-O DATABASE AND ITS EXTENSION TO INTER-COUNTRY INTER- INDUSTRY ANALYSIS " Norihiko YAMANO" OECD Directorate for Science Technology and Industry" " 1 February 2012" INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON FRONTIERS
PART TWO POLICIES FOR ADJUSTMENT AND GROWTH
PART TWO ICIES FOR ADJUSTMENT AND GROWTH Economic Survey of Europe, 22 No. 1 CHAPTER 4 TECHNOLOGICAL ACTIVITY IN THE ECE REGION DURING THE 199s While the task of estimating the contribution of technical
World Manufacturing Production
Quarterly Report World Manufacturing Production Statistics for Quarter III, 2013 Statistics Unit www.unido.org/statistics Report on world manufacturing production, Quarter III, 2013 UNIDO Statistics presents
Structural policy indicators
Economic Policy Reforms Going For Growth Interim Report OECD Chapter Structural policy indicators This chapter contains a comprehensive set of quantitative indicators that allow for a comparison of policy
Indicators and measurement of government policies
1.2.3. Public Value & Policy Analysis and Evaluation Day 11 Indicators and measurement of government policies Compiling indicators Trainer Introduction Mr Jani Heikkinen Head of Division, Statistics Finland
CLOSING THE COVERAGE GAP. Robert Palacios, World Bank Pension Core Course March 2014
CLOSING THE COVERAGE GAP Robert Palacios, World Bank Pension Core Course March 2014 Different types of coverage gaps 2 In a subset of richer countries, the main kind of gap is related to adequacy rather
World Championships, Paralympic and Olympic All-Time Medal Table
World Championships, Paralympic and Olympic All-Time Medal Table 1900 Olympic Games - Paris, France 1x FRA FRA GBR 2+ HOL/FRA FRA FRA 8+ USA BEL HOL 1904 Olympic Games - St. Louis, United States 2x USA
FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE
Individual Competitions Qualifications C-I 22, 23, 24 and 25 September 2014 1st day of qualification 2nd day of qualification 3rd day of qualification 4th day of qualification 22 September 2014 23 September
Private Health insurance in the OECD
Private Health insurance in the OECD Benefits and costs for individuals and health systems Francesca Colombo, OECD AES, Madrid, 26-28 May 2003 http://www.oecd.org/health 1 Outline Background, method Overview
Private Health insurance in the OECD
Private Health insurance in the OECD Benefits and costs for individuals and health systems Francesca Colombo, OECD AES, Madrid, 26-28 May 2004 http://www.oecd.org/health 1 Outline Q Background, method
Global Insurance Market Trends 2012
Global Insurance Market Trends 2012 OECD Insurance and Private Pensions Committee The importance of insurance as a foundation for economic activity was acknowledged at the inception of the OECD with the
Incen%ves The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
Incen%ves The Good, the Bad and the Ugly Vale Columbia Center Interna%onal Investment Conference New York, Nov 13-14, 2013 Sebas%an James The World Bank Group 1 Prevalence of Tax Incen%ves around the Number
Schedule of Accreditation issued by United Kingdom Accreditation Service 21-47 High Street, Feltham, Middlesex, TW13 4UN, UK
Schedule of United Kingdom Service 21-47 High Street, Feltham, Middlesex, TW13 4UN, UK ISO/IEC 17021:2011 to provide environmental management systems certification Kitemark Court Davy Avenue Knowlhill
Figure 1.1 The Parade of World Income. Copyright 2005 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1-1
Figure 1.1 The Parade of World Income Copyright 2005 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1-1 Copyright 2005 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1-2 Growth and Development: The Questions
Measuring the Trading Activity at the Open and Close Auctions Around the Globe
3 June 2014 Volume 5 Issue 6 The Blotter presents ITG s insights on complex global market structure, technology, and policy issues. Measuring the Trading Activity at the Open and Close Auctions Around
Law and Finance: Would Improved Investor Protection help the ECMU?
Law and Finance: Would Improved Investor Protection help the ECMU? Professor Florencio Lopez de Silanes EDHEC Business School U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research October, 2015 Brussels Why do some
Overseas Projection of Fiscal Consolidation, a Working Principle
From: Government at a Glance 11 Access the complete publication at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/gov_glance-11-en Fiscal Consolidation The Need for Evidence-Based Decision Making Please cite this chapter
Measuring the Pollution Terms of Trade with Technique Effects
Measuring the Pollution Terms of Trade with Technique Effects Jean-Marie Grether, University of Neuchâtel Nicole Mathys, Swiss Federal Office of Energy and University of Neuchâtel Conference on the International
OECD HEALTH WORKING PAPERS
IMPROVED HEALTH SYSTEM PERFORMANCE THROUGH BETTER CARE COORDINATION Annex Maria M. Hofmarcher, Howard Oxley, and Elena Rusticelli 30 OECD HEALTH WORKING PAPERS Unclassified DELSA/HEA/WD/HWP(2007)6/ANN
Positioning Austria in the Global Economy: Value Added Trade, International Production Sharing and Global Linkages
FIW-Research Reports 2013 FIW-Research Reports 2013 N 02 October 2013 Positioning Austria in the Global Economy: Value Added Trade, International Production Sharing and Global Linkages Robert Stehrer and
Unofficial payments and health financing policy: WHO s perspective
Unofficial payments and health financing policy: WHO s perspective Joseph Kutzin WHO Regional Advisor, Health Systems Financing Visiting Fellow, Imperial College Centre for Health Management 8 th annual
Vehicle Ownership and Income Growth, Worldwide: 1960-2030
Vehicle Ownership and Income Growth, Worldwide: 1960-2030 Joyce Dargay, Dermot Gately and Martin Sommer Abstract: January 2007 The speed of vehicle ownership expansion in emerging market and developing
Saving New Zealand: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Barriers to Growth and Prosperity
Saving New Zealand: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Barriers to Growth and Prosperity Chart Pack 1 February 211 Savings Working Group Final Report Chart Pack 1 Net foreign liabilities Decades of foreign borrowing
How does your region perform when it comes to education, environment, safety and other topics important to your well-being?
Version: June 2016 How does your region perform when it comes to education, environment, safety and other topics important to your well-being? The interactive website allows you to measure wellbeing in
How To Understand The World'S Governance
Metrics Matters: Measures of Governance and Security and the Business Perspective An initial empirical exploration Daniel Kaufmann, World Bank Institute www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance For presentation
World Manufacturing Production
Quarterly Report World Manufacturing Production Statistics for Quarter IV, 2013 Statistics Unit www.unido.org/statistics Report on world manufacturing production, Quarter IV, 2013 UNIDO Statistics presents
Economic Growth: the role of institutions
ECON 184 Economic Growth: the role of institutions ECON 184: Institutions and Growth January 26, 2010 1 Contents 1 Institutions and growth: initial analysis 3 2 How can institutions affect economic growth?
MENTAL HEALTH AND WORK Policy challenges and policy developments in OECD countries
MENTAL HEALTH AND WORK Policy challenges and policy developments in OECD countries Shruti Singh, Labour Market Economist Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs Global Healthy Workplace Awards
Schedule of Accreditation issued by United Kingdom Accreditation Service 21-47 High Street, Feltham, Middlesex, TW13 4UN, UK
21-47 High Street, Feltham, Middlesex, TW13 4UN, UK. Accredited to ISO/IEC 17021:2011 to provide quality 10 A Victory Park Victory Road Derby DE24 8ZF Contact: Mr Lee Poulton Tel: 44(0)1332275730 E-Mail:
8. Country names, codes and currencies
8. Country names, codes and currencies The lists of member, accession and key partner countries are presented in this section, as well as the corresponding ISO country and currency codes. General guidelines
EU sectoral competitiveness indicators
EU sectoral competitiveness indicators EU sectoral competitiveness indicators A pocketbook prepared by the Enterprise and Industry Directorate-General Unit B2 Competitiveness and economic reforms European
How many students study abroad and where do they go?
From: Education at a Glance 2012 Highlights Access the complete publication at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag_highlights-2012-en How many students study abroad and where do they go? Please cite this chapter
CPB Note. Ministry of Economic Affairs. Date: May 18th, 2015 Subject: Investment in the OECD: pre- and post-crisis developments
CPB Note To: Ministry of Economic Affairs Date: May 18th, 2015 Subject: Investment in the OECD: pre- and post-crisis developments CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis Van Stolkweg 14 Postbus
Trends in Digitally-Enabled Trade in Services. by Maria Borga and Jennifer Koncz-Bruner
Trends in Digitally-Enabled Trade in Services by Maria Borga and Jennifer Koncz-Bruner Digitally-enabled are those for which digital information and communications technologies (ICT) play an important
Total. Manufacturing. High tech. Medium-high tech. Low and medium-low tech. Total. Market services Know ledge intensive
Statistics in focus SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY High tech industries and knowledge based services The importance of R&D and Human Resources in Science and Technology Figure 1: Proportion of Human Resources
Tackling income inequality The role of taxes and transfers
From: OECD Journal: Economic Studies Access the journal at: http://dx.doi.org/1.1787/19952856 Tackling income inequality The role of taxes and transfers Isabelle Joumard, Mauro Pisu, Debbie Bloch Online
Producer Services, Manufacturing, and Trade
Draft: do not quote without permission Producer Services, Manufacturing, and Trade Joseph Francois Erasmus University (Rotterdam) and CEPR (London) and Julia Woerz The Vienna Institute for International
The distribution of household financial contributions to the health system: A look outside Latin America and the Caribbean
The distribution of household financial contributions to the health system: A look outside Latin America and the Caribbean Priyanka Saksena and Ke Xu 3 November, 2008 Santiago 1 The distribution of household
On What Resources and Services Is Education Funding Spent?
Indicator On What Resources and Services Is Education Funding Spent? In primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education combined, current accounts for an average of 92% of total spending in
Society at a Glance 2011 OECD SOCIAL INDICATORS
Society at a Glance 211 SOCIAL INDICATORS Society at a Glance 211 SOCIAL INDICATORS This work is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the. The opinions expressed and arguments employed
A new metrics for the Economic Complexity of countries and products
A new metrics for the Economic Complexity of countries and products Andrea Tacchella Dept. of Physics, La Sapienza - University of Rome Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, CNR Roma CRISISLAB ANALYTICS FOR
Schedule of Accreditation issued by United Kingdom Accreditation Service 2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK
2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK ISO/IEC 17021:2011 to provide environmental management systems certification to Unit 6, Gordano Court Gordano Gate Business Park Serbert Close
An International Comparison of Pension System Performance in Delivering Adequate Retirement Incomes
An International Comparison of Pension System Performance in Delivering Adequate Retirement Incomes Report by Patricia Pascuzzo, Super Research and Advisory, for Challenger Limited 1 Executive Summary
Bond market development indicators
Financial Sector Indicators Note: 6 Part of a series illustrating how the (FSDI) project enhances the assessment of financial sectors by expanding the measurement dimensions beyond size to cover access,
Information Society Statistics Enterprise Statistics 2012
An Phríomh-Oifig Staidrimh Central Statistics Office 19 December 2012 e-commerce purchases and sales 2010 2011 2012 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 Information Society Statistics Enterprise Statistics 2012 e-commerce
Summary of Quota allocation as per 23.12.2013
Nation Summary of Quota allocation as per 23.12.213 AL CC JP NK FS SB Quota Quota Quota Quota Quota Quota Total ALB 1 1 ALG 1 1 AND 4 1 1 6 ARG 8 1 9 ARM 1 3 4 AUS 5 3 18 13 39 AUT 19 7 7 5 7 17 62 AZE
HUNGARY SELECTED ISSUES. International Monetary Fund Washington, D.C. IMF Country Report No. 15/93. April 2015
April 215 HUNGARY SELECTED ISSUES IMF Country Report No. 15/93 This Selected Issues Paper on Hungary was prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund as background documentation for the
Spillover Effects of a Demand Boom in Northern Europe on Output and Employment in Southern Europe
Spillover Effects of a Demand Boom in Northern Europe on Output and Employment in Southern Europe Oliver Picek 1 Enno Schröder 2 1 The New School for Social Research 2 The New School for Social Research,
Addressing The Marketing Problem of the Social Market Economy
Addressing The Marketing Problem of the Social Prepared for: KAS-Conference on 60 Years of Social Market Economy Sankt Augustin, November 30, 2009 Marcus Marktanner, American University of Beirut Outline
Klicken Sie, um das Titelformat. zu bearbeiten. The Eurocrisis: new challenges for the EU s. economic policy. Thomas Westphal. 23th of February 2015
The Eurocrisis: new challenges for the EU s Klicken Sie, um das Titelformat economic policy zu bearbeiten Thomas Westphal Klicken Director Sie, General um das European Format Policy des Untertitel-Masters
Does Absolute Latitude Explain Underdevelopment?
AREC 345: Global Poverty and Economic Development Lecture 4 Professor: Pamela Jakiela Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics University of Maryland, College Park Does Absolute Latitude Explain
Fiscal consolidation targets, plans and measures
From: OECD Journal on Budgeting Access the journal at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/16812336 Fiscal consolidation targets, plans and measures Please cite this article as: OECD (2011), Fiscal consolidation:
第 29 届 奥 林 匹 克 运 动 会 乒 乓 球 比 赛 The Games of the XXIX Olympiad PRACTICE SCHEDULE FOR THE DAYS 9 TH 12 TH AUGUST
FOR THE DAYS 9 TH 12 TH AUGUST Peking University Gymnasium Beijing, July 30 th, 2008 Dear Delegates, We keep with the preparation for the Olympic Games and in the next 4 pages you may find the practice
FDI gains momentum in second half of 2014
FDI IN FIGURES April 2015 FDI gains momentum in second half of 2014 Global FDI flows picked up in the second half of 2014, increasing 17% in Q3 and 3% in Q4, representing an overall 9% increase in the
How To Explain Euro Area Imbalances
GLOBAL IMBALANCES, CAPITAL FLOWS, AND THE CRISIS Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti International Monetary Fund Global imbalances have declined.. Even though stock positions are still expanding 20 15 Net foreign
The value of accredited certification
Certified Once Accepted Everywhere The value of accredited certification Survey Report Published May 212 In 21/11, the IAF carried out a global survey to capture market feedback on the value of certification.
OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2015
OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2 KOREA HIGHLIGHTS Korea has one of the highest levels of R&D expenditure relative to GDP in the OECD area (4.1 in 213). Korea leads in the development
Schedule of Accreditation issued by United Kingdom Accreditation Service 2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK
2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK ISO/IEC 17021:2011 to provide quality management systems Stocking Lane High Wycombe Buckinghamshire HP14 4ND Contact: Mr Alan Gower Tel: +44
Education & Training Provision in Laboratory Animal Science in the EU
Education & Training Provision in Laboratory Animal Science in the EU Results of a survey carried out by the EU Platform for Education & Training in Laboratory Animal Science, August 2013 Introduction
FDI increases by 25% in 2015, with corporate and financial restructuring playing a large role
FDI IN FIGURES April 2016 FDI increases by 25% in 2015, with corporate and financial restructuring playing a large role In 2015, global FDI flows increased by 25% to USD 1.7 trillion, reaching their highest
FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE. 22 nd FIG TRAMPOLINE GYMNASTICS WORLD AGE GROUP COMPETITIONS Sofia (BUL) - 14-17 November 2013.
FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE 22 nd FIG TRAMPOLINE GYMNASTICS WORLD AGE GROUP COMPETITIONS Sofia (BUL) - 14-17 November 2013 Draw of Lots Individual Trampoline Boys GROUP 4 GROUP 5 St. N Fed.