fdugha ik p iz'uksa ds mùkj nhft, A lhkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gsa A

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1 PART I, PAPER I ¼State, Society and Public Administration½ 1. Describe the Marxist perspective of nature of state. jkt; dh izñfr ds lecu/k esa ekdlzoknh ifjizs{; dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Examine the role of state in the context of Globalization. os'ohdj.k ds lanhkz es a jkt; dh Hkwfedk dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 3. Discuss the changing nature of State. jkt; ds cnyrs gq, Lo:i dh foospuk dhft, A 4. Describe the characteristics of the Neo-Liberal State. uo&mnkjoknh jkt; dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 5. Discuss the Gandhian Review of Modern State. vk/kqfud jkt; dh xk /khoknh leh{kk dk foospu dhft, A 6. Delineate the features of a good civil society.,d mrñ"v ukxfjd lekt dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks js[kkafdr dhft, A 7. Discuss the norms governing interactions between citizens and administration. ukxfjdksa,oa iz'kklu ds e/; varjdk;ks± dk fu/kkzj.k djus okys ekun.mksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Write an essay on the implementation of Human Rights in India. Hkkjr esa ekuokf/kdkjksa ds fø;kuo;u ij,d fucu/k fyf[k, A 9. Analyze the contribution of Friedric Von Hayek in the evolution of Neo-Liberalism. uo mnkjokn ds mn~hko esa ÝsMfjd okwu gkw;d ds ;ksxnku dk fo'ys"k.k dhft, A 10. Examine the concept of Social Participation. lkekftd lghkkfxrk dh vo/kkj.kk dk ijh{k.k dhft, A Examination Programme-2013 M.A. Public Administration, Part I Date Papers Time Examination Centre Paper I 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper II 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper III 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper IV 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper V 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper VI 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper VII 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper VIII 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna

2 PART I, PAPER II ¼Bureaucracy and Good Governance½ 1. Describe the role of Bureaucracy in Policy Formulation. uhfr fuekz.k esa uksdj'kkgh dh Hkwfedk dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Discuss the impact of Globalization on Administration. iz'kklu ij os'ohdj.k ds izhkko dh foospuk dhft, A 3. Discuss the problems of management orientation of Public Administration. yksd iz'kklu es a izcu/ku mueq[khdj.k dh lel;kvksa dh foospuk dhft, A 4. Write an essay on contemporary Bureaucratic Paradigm. lelkef;d lohoxhz; izfreku ij,d fucu/k fyf[k, A 5. Examine the concept of Good Governance. lq'kklu dh vo/kkj.kk dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 6. Discuss the ideas of Judicial Reforms in the context of Administration. iz'kklu ds lanhkz esa U;kf;d lq/kkj ds fopkj dh foospuk dhft, A 7. Describe the different dimensions of Conflict. la?k"kz ds fofhkuu vk;keksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Evaluate the practical aspects of Social Justice. lkekftd U;k; ds O;ogkfjd i{kks a dk ewy;kadu dhft, A 9. What is Bureaucratic Reforms? Why is it necessary? Discuss. lsohra=h; lq/kkj D;k gs \ ;g D;ksa vko';d gs \ foospuk dhft, A 10. Describe the Pragmatic Neo-Liberal Development Model. O;ogkfjd uo&mnkjoknh fodkl izfreku dk o.kzu dhft, A

3 PART I, PAPER III ¼Classical Administrative Theory½ 1. Trace the similarities and differences between Public Administration and Private Administration. yksd iz'kklu rfkk futh iz'kklu esa lekurkvksa vksj vlekurkvksa dks js[kkafdr dhft, A 2. What do you understand by organization? Describe the characteristics of formal organization. laxbu ls vki D;k le>rs gsa \ vksipkfjd laxbu dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. What is Theory? Describe the characteristics, need and importance of Theory. fl)kur D;k gs \ fl)kur dh fo'ks"krkvksa] vko';drk,oa egùo dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Critically examine the Scientific Management Theory. oskkfud izcu/k fl)kur dk vkykspukred ijh{k.k dhft, A 5. Discuss the views of Max Weber on Bureaucracy. uksdj'kkgh ij esdl oscj ds fopkjksa dh foospuk dhft, A 6. Discuss the Human Relations Approach. ekuo lecu/k mikxe dh foospuk dhft, A 7. Explain the views of Simon on Rational Decision Making. ;qfdrewyd fu.kz;u ij lkbeu ds fopkjksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 8. Discuss the models of Organizational Influence. laxbukred izhkko ds izfrekuksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Examine the determinants of organizational objectives. laxbukred mís'; fu/kkzjdksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 10. Discuss the views of Chris Argyris as a critique of formal organization. vksipkfjd laxbu ds vkykspd ds :i esa føl vkjxsfjl ds fopkjksa dh foospuk dhft, A

4 PART I, PAPER IV ¼Contemporary Administrative Theory½ 1. Examine the ideas of Maslow on Motivation. vfhkiz sj.k ij eklyks ds fopkjksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 2. Discuss the views of Victor Vroom. fodvj oz we ds fopkjksa dk foospu dhft, A 3. What do you understand by the "Open System Approach".? Discuss. ^^[kqyh iz.kkyh n`f"vdks.k** ls vki D;k le>rs gsa \ foospuk dhft, A 4. Discuss the main administrative ideas of Chester Barnard. pslvj cjukmz ds izeq[k iz'kkldh; fopkjksa dk foospu dhft, A 5. Describe the System Approach of David Easton. MsfoM bzlvu ds O;oLFkk n`f"vdks.k dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Describe the meaning and characteristics of learning organizations. vf/kxe laxbu ds vfhkzik; vksj fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Define Organizational Culture and describe its components. laxbukred lalñfr dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk blds?kvdksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. What is New Public Administration? Describe its goals. uohu yksd iz'kklu D;k gs \ blds y{;ksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Discuss the basic elements of the Public Choice Approach to the State and Politics. jkt; vksj jktuhfr ds yksd p;u mikxe ds vk/kkjhkwr rùoksa dk foospu dhft, A 10. Describe the origin and characteristics of the Critical Theory. føvhdy fl)kur dh mrifùk vksj fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A

5 PART I, PAPER V ¼Public System Management½ 1. What is Public System Management? Describe its nature also. lkoztfud iz.kkyh izcu/ku D;k gs \ bldh izñfr dk Hkh o.kzu dhft, A 2. Describe Traditional Public Administration Model. ikjeifjd yksd iz'kklu izfreku ¼ekWMy½ dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. What do you understand by "Roll-Back of the State"? Discuss. ^^jkt; ds ihns gvus** ls vki D;k le>rs gsa \ foospuk dhft, A 4. Examine the political context of the Public System Management. lkoztfud iz.kkyh izcu/ku ds jktuhfrd lanhkz dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 5. How does the Information and Communication Technology promotes Good Governance? lwpuk vksj lapkj izks ksfxdh fdl izdkj lq'kklu dks izksrlkfgr djrs gsa \ 6. Examine the role of a Regulatory State in the context of Globalization. os'ohdj.k ds lanhkz es a,d fo;keu jkt; dh Hkwfedk dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 7. Discuss various models of relationship between Bureaucracy and Political Executives. uksdj'kkgh rfkk jktuhfrd dk;zikfydk ds ikjlifjd lecu/kksa ds fofhkuu izk:iksa dh foospuk dhft, A 8. What do you mean by Inter-Governmental Relations? Discuss its features. var%ljdkjh lecu/kksa ls vki D;k le>rs gsa \ bldh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Describe the role of Judiciary in Governance. 'kklu esa U;k;ikfydk dh Hkwfedk dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Explain the Budgetary Process of the Union Government of India. Hkkjr esa la?kh; ljdkj dh ctvh; izfø;k dh O;k[;k dhft, A

6 PART I, PAPER VI ¼Strategic Management Reforms and Empowerment½ 1. Describe the Descriptive Schools of thought of Strategic Management. lkefjd izcu/ku dh fooj.kkred fopkj/kkjkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Discuss the Project Management Life Cycle. ifj;kstuk izcu/ku ds thou&pø dh foospuk dhft, A 3. Describe the structure and characteristics of the Management Information System. izcu/ku lwpuk iz.kkyh lajpuk rfkk fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Discuss the Scientific Methods of Work Measurement. dk;z&ekiu dh oskkfud fof/k;ksa dh foospuk dhft, A 5. Write an essay on Human Resource Development. ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ij,d fucu/k fyf[k, A 6. Examine the changing perspectives of Accountability. mùkjnkf;ro ds cnyrs ifjizs{; dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 7. Describe the concept of Group Decision Making. lkewfgd fu.kz;u dh vo/kkj.kk dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Describe the Right to Information in the Indian Scenario. Hkkjrh; ifjn`'; esa lwpuk ds vf/kdkj dh foospuk dhft, A 9. Describe the concept of Change Management. ifjorzu izcu/ku vo/kkj.kk dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Examine the different dimensions of Government Reforms. ljdkj esa lq/kkj ds fofhkuu vk;keksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A

7 PART I, PAPER VII ¼Human Resource Management I½ 1. Describe the similarities and differences between Personnel Management and Human Resource Management. dkæed izcu/ku,oa ekuo lalk/ku izcu/ku ds e/; lekurkvksa vksj vlekurkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Discuss the meaning and scope of Strategic Human Resource Management. lkefjd ekuo lalk/ku izcu/ku ds vfkz,oa mlds izhkko {ks= dh foospuk dhft, A 3. Describe different aspects of the manpower planning. ekuo 'kfdr fu;kstu ds fofhkuu i{kksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. What is Job Analysis? Discuss the purposes of Job Analysis. dk;z fo'ys"k.k D;k gs \ dk;z fo'ys"k.k ds mís';ksa dh foospuk dhft, A 5. What is recruitment? Explain the merits and demerits of Direct Recruitment. HkrhZ D;k gs \ lh/kh HkrhZ ds xq.kksa,oa nks"kksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 6. Describe "Management by Objectives" as a modern method of Performance Appraisal. dk;z fu"iknu ewy;kadu dh vk/kqfud i)fr ds :i es a ^^mís'; ij vk/kkfjr izcu/ku** dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Describe the methods of determining salary structure. osru O;oLFkk ds fu/kkzj.k dh i)fr;ksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Describe various types of Incentive Plans. izksrlkgu ;kstuk ds fofhkuu izdkjksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Explain the meaning and importance of Training. izf'k{k.k ds vfkz,oa egùo dh O;k[;k dhft, A 10. Discuss various types of benefits which are given to employees. dezpkfj;ksa dks fn;s tkus okys fofhkuu izdkj ds ykhkksa dh foospuk dhft, A

8 PART I, PAPER VIII ¼Human Resource Management II½ 1. Define Management Development and explain the relationship between Human Resource Management and Management Development. izcu/ku fodkl dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk ekuo lalk/ku izcu/ku rfkk izcu/k fodkl es a lecu/k dh O;k[;k dhft, A 2. Discuss the objectives, significance and process of Capacity Building. {kerk fuekz.k ds mís';] egùo,oa izfø;k dk foospu dhft, A 3. What is Total Quality Management? Describe the Roadblocks in Total Quality Management. iw.kz xq.koùkk izcu/ku D;k gs \ iw.kz xq.koùkk izcu/ku ds ekxz dh ck/kkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Why is Worker's participation in management necessary? Explain. izcu/ku es a dezpkfj;ksa dh lghkkfxrk D;ksa vko';d gs \ O;k[;k dhft, A 5. Examine the various issues concerning the safety of the employees. dezpkfj;ksa dh lqj{kk ls lecfu/kr fofhkuu eqíksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 6. What is Quality Circle? Discuss the structure and objectives of the Quality Circle. mrñ"vrk pø D;k gs \ bldh lajpuk rfkk mís';ksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Discuss the methods of Conflict Resolution. fookn lqy>kus ds rjhdksa dh foospuk dhft, A 8. Define Collective Bargaining. Describe its types. lkewfgd lksnsckth dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, A blds izdkjksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Describe the subjects (areas) of Human Resource Audit. ekuo lalk/ku ds ys[kk ijh{k.k ds fo"k;ksa ¼{ks=ksa½ dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. What are the essential conditions for the Industrial Peace? Explain. vks ksfxd 'kkfur dh dksu lh vko';d 'kùks ± gsa \ O;k[;k dhft, A

9 PART II, PAPER IX ¼Public Policy and Analysis½ 1. Explain the concepts of Policy Input, Policy Output and Policy Outcome. uhfr vkxr] uhfr fuxzr,oa uhfr izfrqy dh vo/kkj.kkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 2. "Public Policy is the authoritative allocation of values for the whole society". Explain David Easton's statement. ^^leiw.kz lekt ds fy, ewy;ksa dk lùkkiw.kz vkoavu gh yksduhfr gs A** MsfoM bzlvu ds dfku dh O;k[;k dhft, A 3. Explain the Policy Cycle Approach. uhfr pø mikxe dh O;k[;k dhft, A 4. What is Public Policy Choice? Discuss alternative choices with examples. yksduhfr vf/keku ¼p;u½ D;k gs \ osdfyid vf/kekuksa ¼p;uksa½ dk lksnkgj.k foospu dhft, A 5. Discuss the nature and extent of relationship between Policy Science and Social Science. uhfr fokku rfkk lekt fokku ds lecu/kksa dh izñfr,oa folrkj dh foospuk dhft, A 6. What do you mean by National Policy Agenda in global context? Discuss it in the Indian context. osf'od lanhkz esa jk"vªh; uhfr dk;zøe ls vki D;k le>rs gsa \ Hkkjrh; lanhkz es a bldh foospuk dhft, A 7. Analyze the role of inter-governmental agencies in Policy Making. uhfr fuekz.k esa var%'kkldh; vfhkdj.kksa dh Hkwfedk dk fo'ys"k.k dhft, A 8. Examine the organization and functions of the Cabinet Secretariat of India. Hkkjr ds eaf=eamy lfpoky; ds xbu,oa dk;ks± dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 9. What do you mean by Civil Society Organizations? Describe their various types. ukxfjd lekt laxbuks a ls vkidk D;k vfhkizk; gs \ buds fofhkuu izdkjksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Examine the Rational Model of Decision Making. fu.kz;&fuekz.k ds rkædd izfreku dk ijh{k.k dhft, A Examination Programme-2013 M.A. Public Administration, Part II Date Papers Time Examination Centre Paper IX 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper X 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper XI 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper XII 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper XIII 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper XIV 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper XV 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper XVI 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna

10 a NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY PART II, PAPER X ¼Public Policy and Analysis½ 1. Examine the role and responsibilities of administrative organizations in the Policy Implementation. uhfr;ksa dh fø;kfuofr esa 'kkldh; laxbuksa dh Hkwfedk,oa nkf;roksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 2. Explain the conditions required for successful Policy Implementation. lqy uhfr fø;kuo;u dh visf{kr n'kkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 3. Describe the meaning of Policy Monitoring and explain its significance. yksd uhfr vuqjo.k ¼ekWfuVÇjx½ ds vfkz dk o.kzu dhft, rfkk blds egùo dh O;k[;k dhft, A 4. Explain the various constraints in Policy Monitoring. Suggest remedial measures for effective Policy Monitoring. uhfr vuqjo.k ¼ekWfuVÇjx½ esa fofhkuu ck/kkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A izhkkodkjh uhfr vuqjo.k es usnkfud mik;ksa dk lq>ko nhft, A 5. Describe the process of Policy Analysis. uhfr fo'ys"k.k dh izfø;k dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Describe the Survey Research Method as a technique of Policy Analysis. uhfr fo'ys"k.k ds,d rduhd ds :i esa losz 'kks/k i)fr dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. What is Programme Evaluation? What are the agencies of Programme Evaluation? dk;zøe ewy;kadu D;k gs \ dk;zøe ewy;kadu ds dksu ls vfhkdj.k gsa \ 8. Discuss the concept of Policy Impact. uhfr izhkko dh vo/kkj.kk dk foospu dhft, A 9. Examine the advantages and limitations of Cost-Benefit Analysis. ykxr&ykhk fo'ys"k.k ds xq.kksa vksj e;kznkvks a dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 10. What is Social Audit? Describe the various standards propounded by Dror Yehezkel for Social Audit. lkekftd vads{k.k D;k gs \ Mksj,gtdy }kjk izfrikfnr lkekftd vads{k.k ds fofhkuu ekudksa dk Hkh ijh{k.k dhft, A

11 PART II, PAPER XI ¼Principle and Practice of Democratic Decentralization½ 1. Discuss the concept and significance of Democratic Decentralization. Hkkjr esa iztkrkaf=d fodsuæhdj.k dh vo/kkj.kk,oa egùo dh foospuk dhft, A 2. What is Political Environment Choice? Discuss it with reference to exit and voice options. jktuhfrd ifjos'k fodyi D;k gs \,fdtv,oa ok;l fodyi ds lanhkz esa bldk foospu dhft, A 3. Do you agree that Democratic Decentralization is a means for Good Governance? D;k vki lger gsa fd iztkrkaf=d fodsuæhdj.k lq'kklu dk,d lk/ku gs \ 4. What do you understand by Social Context of Democratic Decentralization? Explain. yksdrkaf=d fodsuæhdj.k ds lkekftd lanhkz esa vki D;k le>rs gsa \ O;k[;k dhft, A 5. Describe the nature and extent of Administrative Decentralization in India. Hkkjr esa iz'kkldh; fodsuæhdj.k dh izñfr,oa folrkj dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. What is Empowerment? Explain the problems and constraints in Empowerment. l'kfdrdj.k D;k gs \ l'kfdrdj.k dh ck/kkvksa vksj lel;kvksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 7. Discuss the Socio-economic components of Decentralized Development. fodsuæhñr fodkl ds lkekftd&vkæfkd?kvdksa dh foospuk dhft, A 8. Examine the Reforms concerning Industrial Policy and Investment in India. Hkkjr esa vks ksfxd uhfr,oa fuos'k ls lecfu/kr lq/kkjksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 9. Explain the unique features of a Gram Sabha in Bihar. fcgkj es a,d xzke&lhkk ds fof'k"v y{k.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 10. Write an essay on Self Help Groups. Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa ij,d fucu/k fyf[k, A

12 PART II, PAPER XII ¼Local Governance in India½ 1. Describe the origin and development of Local Government in India. Hkkjr esa LFkkuh; ljdkj ds mn~hko,oa fodkl dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Describe the nature and working of Decentralized Planning in the context of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Act. in India. Hkkjr esa 73osa rfkk 74osa lkaos/kkfud la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e ds lanhkz esa fodsuæhñr fu;kstu dh izñfr,oa dk;zdj.k dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. Examine the working of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj of Government of India. Hkkjr esa iapk;rh jkt ea=ky; ds dk;zdj.k dh foospuk dhft, A 4. Describe the origin and development of Urban Local Government in India. Hkkjr esa uxjh; LFkkuh; 'kklu ds mn~hko,oa fodkl dk o.kzu dhft, A 5. Throw light on the utility of mono-centric approaches to Urban Governance. uxjh; 'kklu esa,dy&dsfuær mikxeks a dh mi;ksfxrk ij izdk'k Mkfy, A 6. Discuss the intra-tier responsibilities introduced by the Eleventh schedule of the Constitution of India. Hkkjr ds lafo/kku dh 11oha vuqlwph }kjk izlfkkfir vur%lrjh; mùkjnkf;roksa dk foospu dhft, A 7. What is Development Planning? Discuss its requirement in rural governance in India. fodkl ;kstukdj.k D;k gs \ Hkkjr es a xzkeh.k 'kklu ds lanhkz es a bldh vko';drkvksa dk foospu dhft, A 8. Describe the priorities of the Eleventh Plan. X;kjgoha ;kstuk dh izkfkfedrkvks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. How can we achieve people's participation through the institutions of Local Governance? LFkkuh; 'kklu dks lalfkkvks a ds ek/;e ls ge fdl izdkj tulghkkfxrk izkir dj ldrs gsa \ 10. "Resources are most important for the successful working of Local Bodies". Explain the statement. ^^LFkkuh; fudk;ksa ds lqy dk;zdj.k ds fy, lk/ku egùoiw.kz gsa A** bl dfku dh O;k[;k dhft, A

13 PART II, PAPER XIII ¼E-Governance½ 1. Examine the concept of e-governance and delineate the stages of its development. bz&'kklu dh vo/kkj.kk dk ijh{k.k dhft, rfkk blds fodkl ds fofhkuu pj.kksa dks js[kkafdr dhft, A 2. Discuss the various technologies being used for Information and Communication. lwpuk,oa lapkj gsrq iz;qdr dh tk jgh fofhkuu rduhdksa dk foospu dhft, A 3. What is the difference between e-governance and e-government? How does e-governance help the establishment of the SMART governance. bz&'kklu rfkk bz&ljdkj esa D;k vurj gs \ bz&'kklu LekVZ 'kklu dh LFkkiuk esa dsls lgk;d gs \ 4. Define Browsing? Enumerate the various applications of information and communication technology. czkmçtx dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, A lwpuk,oa izlkj izks ksfxdh ds lanhkz es a fofhkuu iz;ksxksa dk myys[k dhft, A 5. How does the Information and Communication Technology affect the Administrative Organization Culture? lwpuk,oa lapkj izks ksfxdh fdl izdkj iz'kkldh; laxbu lalñfr dks izhkkfor djrh gs \ 6. What is Geographic Information System? How does it work? HkkSxksfyd lwpuk iz.kkyh D;k gs \ ;g dsls dk;z djrk gs \ 7. Discuss the need and importance of the ICT intervention in Panchayati Raj Institutions. iapk;rh jkt lalfkkvksa esa lwpuk,oa lapkj izks ksfxdh ds glr{ksi dh vko';drk,oa egùo dh foospuk dhft, A 8. What do you mean by e-commerce? Discuss its benefits and limitations. bz&o;kikj ls vkidk D;k vfhkizk; gs \ blds ykhkksa,oa lhekvksa dk foospu dhft, A 9. Examine the basic features of the Right to Information Act., lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2005 dh ewyhkwr fo'ks"krkvksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 10. Write short notes on any Two of the following : fueufyf[kr esa ls fdugha nks ij laf{kir fviif.k;k fyf[k, %& (a) e-panchayat Project of Andhra Pradesh ¼vka/kz izns'k bz&iapk;r ifj;kstuk½ (b) Bihar e-information model ¼fcgkj bz&lwpuk izfreku½ (c) Wiki ¼fodh½ (d) Cyber Crime ¼lkbcj vijk/k½ (e) e-democracy ¼bZ&MseksØslh½

14 PART II, PAPER XIV ¼Disaster Management½ 1. Define Disaster and explain various types of Disaster. vkink dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk vkink ds fofhkuu izdkjksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 2. Explain Total Disaster Risk Management Approach. Discuss its objectives. leiw.kz vkink tksf[ke izcu/k mikxe dh O;k[;k dhft, A blds mís';ksa dk foospu dhft, A 3. Examine the Prevention Guidelines in case of Landslides. HkwL[kyu ds lecu/k esa jksdfkke ds fn'kk&funs Z'kksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 4. What do you mean by Disaster Cycle? Explain. vkink pø ls vki D;k le>rs gsa \ O;k[;k dhft, A 5. Discuss the concept of Disaster Mitigation. Examine structural and non-structural mitigation measures. vkink U;wuhdj.k dh vo/kkj.kk dk foospu dhft, A lajpukred,oa xsj&lajpukred U;wuhdj.k rjhdksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 6. Discuss the various steps in Relief distribution. jkgr forj.k ds fofhkuu pj.kks a dk foospu dhft, A 7. Examine the role and responsibilities of Disaster Manager. vkink izcu/kd dh Hkwfedk,oa nkf;roksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 8. Describe Rehabilitation and describe its types. iquokzl dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk blds izdkjksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Examine the role of Government in Disaster Management. vkink izcu/ku esa ljdkj dh Hkwfedk dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 10. Write short notes on any Two of the following : fueufyf[kr esa ls fdugha nks ij laf{kir fviif.k;k fyf[k, %& (a) Kyota Protocol and Sustainable Development ¼D;ksVk izksvksdkwy,oa lrr~ fodkl½ (b) Tsunami ¼lqukeh½ (c) Kosi Catastrophe ¼dkslh =klnh½ (d) GSDMA ¼thŒ,lŒMhŒ,eŒ,Œ½

15 PART II, PAPER XV ¼Indian Administration as enshrined in the Constitution of India½ 1. Discuss the administrative system during the Mauryan Period. eks;zdky dh iz'kklfud O;oLFkk dk foospu dhft, A 2. Examine the role of the President in the Indian Administration. Hkkjrh; iz'kklu esa jk"vªifr dh Hkwfedk dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 3. Discuss the functions and role of the Chief Secretary in State Administration. jkt; iz'kklu esa eq[; lfpo ds dk;ks±,oa Hkwfedk dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Discuss the role of the District Magistrate in district administration. ftyk iz'kklu esa ftyk/kh'k dh Hkwfedk dk o.kzu dhft, A 5. Explain the composition, powers and functions of the Zila Parishad. ftyk ifj"kn~ dh lajpuk] 'kfdr;ksa rfkk dk;ks± dh O;k[;k dhft, A 6. Describe the organization and functions of the Department of Public Enterprises of the Government of India. Hkkjr ljdkj ds yksd m e fohkkx ds xbu,oa dk;ks± dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Discuss the organization and functions of the Bihar Public Service Commission. fcgkj yksd lsok vk;ksx ds xbu,oa dk;ks± dh foospuk dhft, A 8. Describe the process of execution of Budget in India. Hkkjr esa ctv fø;kuo;u dh izfø;k dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Examine the composition, functions and role of the Public Accounts Committee in India. Hkkjr esa yksd ys[kk lfefr dh lajpuk] dk;ks±,oa Hkwfedk dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 10. Discuss the meaning, objectives and working of the Organization and Method (O & M) in the context of the Indian Administration. Hkkjrh; iz'kklu ds lanhkz esa laxbu,oa iz.kkyh ¼vksŒ,oa,eŒ½ ds vfkz] mís';ksa,oa dk;zdj.k dk o.kzu dhft, A

16 PART II, PAPER XVI ¼Rural Development with Special Reference to Bihar½ 1. Examine the effects of division of Bihar in esa fcgkj fohkktu ds izhkkoksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 2. Describe the methods of measurement of Poverty in a State like Bihar. fcgkj ln`'k jkt; esa fu/kzurk ekiu dh fof/k;ksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. Discuss the disturbing factors in the development of Agriculture in Bihar. fcgkj es a Ñf"k ds fodkl esa vojks/kd dkjdksa dk foospu dhft, A 4. Examine the nature of Agriculture marketing and scope in Bihar. fcgkj es a Ñf"k O;olk; ds Lo:i,oa bldh lahkkoukvksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 5. Discuss the success and failures of Land Reform Programmes in Bihar. fcgkj es a Hkwfe lq/kkj dk;zøeksa dh lqyrkvksa vksj foqyrkvks a dh foospuk dhft, A 6. Enumerate the causes of Industrial Backwardness in Bihar. fcgkj es a vks ksfxd finm+siu ds dkj.kksa dk myys[k dhft, A 7. Write an essay on the situation of cottage and Small Scale Industries in Bihar. fcgkj es a dqvhj,oa y?kq m ksxksa dh flfkfr ij,d fucu/k fyf[k, A 8. What is MNREGA? Discuss its working in Bihar. eujsxk D;k gs \ fcgkj esa blds dk;zdj.k dh foospuk dhft, A 9. "It is most essential to grant special status to Bihar". Elucidate the statement. ^^fcgkj dks,d fo'ks"k jkt; dk ntkz iznku djuk vfrvko';d gs A** bl dfku dks folrkfjr dhft, A 10. Discuss the composition and main recommendations of the Bihar Administrative Reforms Commission. fcgkj iz'kkldh; vk;ksx ds xbu,oa izeq[k vuq'kalkvksa dk foospu dhft, A