How to Configure a DIR-120 Broadband Router

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2 CONTENTS About This User s Guide...iv Before You Start...iv Installation Notes...v Installation Information...vi INTRODUCTION... 1 Router Description and Operation...1 Front Panel...3 Rear Panel...4 CONNECTING THE ROUTER... 5 Connect Router to Ethernet LAN...5 Power On Router...6 Reset...6 BASIC ROUTER CONFIGURATION... 7 Configuring IP Settings on Your Computer...7 ACCESSING THE CONFIGURATION MANAGER... 8 Login...9 Web Manager...10 Configure Internet Connection with the Setup Wizard...11 Configure Internet Connection Manually...23 Network (LAN IP) Settings...34 Printer Setup...36 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION Port Forwarding...42 Application Rules...43 D-Link DIR-120 User Manual

3 Access Control...44 Website Filter...45 Firewall Rules...46 Advanced Network...47 QOS Engine...48 TOOLS Admin...50 Time...51 System...52 Firmware...53 Dynamic DNS...54 System Check...55 Schedules...56 Log Settings...57 STATUS Device Info...59 Log...60 Stats...60 Active Session...61 LAN Computer (DHCP Client) List...61 SUPPORT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS CONFIGURING IP SETTINGS ON YOUR COMPUTER D-Link DIR-120 User Manual

4 About This User s Guide This user s guide provides instructions on how to install the DIR-120 Ethernet Broadband Router and use it to connect a computer or Ethernet LAN to the Internet. Before You Start Please read and make sure you understand all the prerequisites for proper installation of your new Router. Have all the necessary information and equipment on hand before beginning the installation. Overview The procedure to install the Router can be described in general terms in the following steps: 1. Gather information and equipment needed to install the device. Before you begin the actual installation make sure you have all the necessary information and equipment. 2. Install the hardware, that is, connect the cables (Ethernet and telephone) to the device and connect the power adapter. 3. Check the IP settings on your computer and change them if necessary so the computer can access the web-based software built into the Router. 4. Use the web-based management software to configure the device to suit the requirements of your ISP account. Packing List Open the shipping carton and carefully remove all items. In addition to this Manual, ascertain that you have: DIR-120 Ethernet Broadband Router Power Adapter Ethernet Cable Quick Installation Guide CAUTION: The Router must be used with the power adapter included with the device. Manual on CD If any of the above items are missing, please contact your reseller. NOTE: Using a power supply with a different voltage rating will damage and void the warranty for this product D-Link DIR-120 User Manual iv

5 Installation Notes In order to establish a connection to the Internet it will be necessary to provide information to the Router that will be stored in its memory. For some users, only their account information (User Name and Password) is required. For others, various parameters that control and define the Internet connection will be required. Internet Connection The DIR-120is intended for use with a broadband device such as an ADSL, DSL or cable (CATV) modem. The physical connection to the Internet must first be established through a broadband device, typically this should be set up as an invisible bridge. Operating Systems The DIR-120uses an HTML-based web interface for setup and management. The web configuration manager may be accessed using any operating system capable of running web browser software, including Windows 98 SE, Windows ME, Windows 2000, and Windows XP. Web Browser Any common web browser can be used to configure the Router using the web configuration management software. The program is designed to work best with more recently released browsers such as Opera, Microsoft Internet Explorer version 5.0, Netscape Navigator version 4.7, or later versions. The web browser must have JavaScript enabled. JavaScript is enabled by default on many browsers. Make sure JavaScript has not been disabled by other software (such as virus protection or web user security packages) that may be running on your computer. Ethernet Port (NIC Adapter) Any computer that uses the Router must be able to connect to it through the Ethernet port on the Router. This connection is an Ethernet connection and therefore requires that your computer be equipped with an Ethernet port as well. Most notebook computers are now sold with an Ethernet port already installed. Likewise, most fully assembled desktop computers come with an Ethernet NIC adapter as standard equipment. If your computer does not have an Ethernet port, you must install an Ethernet NIC adapter before you can use the Router. If you must install an adapter, follow the installation instructions that come with the Ethernet NIC adapter. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual v

6 Installation Information Print this page and record the listed information here in case you have to re-configure your WAN connection in the future or reset the device configuration settings. Information you will need from your Internet service provider: Username Password Internet Connection Type This is the Username that is used to log on to your Internet service provider s network. It is commonly in the form user@isp.com. This is the Password that is used, in conjunction with the Username above, to log on to your Internet provider s network. This is the method that your ISP uses to send and receive data between the Internet and your computer. Information you will need about your DIR-120 Ethernet Broadband Router: Username Password LAN IP address for the DIR-120 LAN Subnet Mask for the DIR-120 Information you will need about your LAN or computer: DHCP Client status This is the Username you will be prompted to enter when you access the DIR-120 configuration screens using a Web browser. The default Username is admin. This is the Password you will be prompted to enter when you access the DIR-120 s configuration windows using a Web browser. There is no initial Password. This is the IP address you will enter into the Address field of your Web browser to access the DIR-120 s configuration windows using a Web Browser. The default IP address is This is the subnet mask used by the DIR-120, and will be used throughout your LAN. The default subnet mask is Your DIR-120 Broadband Router is configured, by default, to be a DHCP server. This means that it can assign an IP address, subnet mask, and a default gateway address to computers on your LAN. The range of IP addresses the DIR-120 will assign are from to Your computer (or computers) needs to be configured to Obtain an IP address automatically (that is, they need to be configured as DHCP clients.) Record your info here. Record your info here. Record your info here. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual vi

7 Introduction This section provides a brief description of the Router, its associated technologies and a list of Router features. Router Description and Operation The D-Link DIR-120 Ethernet Broadband Router is designed to provide connectivity for your private Ethernet LAN plus one USB connected printer, to share an Internet connection via a broadband technology. The broadband connection may be in any common form including DSL or cable modems. The Router is easy to install and use and take just a few minutes to set up.. The D-Link DIR-120 also incorporates many advanced features, typically found in more expensive routers. After completing the steps outlined in the Quick Installation Guide (included in your package) you will have the ability to share a single Internet connection as well as sharing information and resources such as files and printers. The DIR-120 is compatible with most popular operating systems, including Macintosh, Linux and Windows, and can be integrated into an existing network. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 1

8 Router Features The D-Link DIR-120 Broadband Router provides the following features: Broadband Connection Sharing - Connects multiple computers to a Broadband (Cable or DSL) modem to share the Internet connection. Ethernet Switch - Allows sharing of an Internet connection with multiple computers and devices. USB port The USB 1.1 port is intended for printer sharing. Note: The printer must support LPR protocol. VPN Supported - Supports multiple and concurrent IPsec and PPTP pass-through sessions, so multiple users behind the DIR-120 can access corporate networks through various VPN clients more securely. Advanced Firewall, MAC Filtering, and WebSite Filtering Features - The Web-based user interface displays a number of advanced network management features including: Web-Based Management - DIR-120 is configurable through any network computer s web browser using Netscape or Internet Explorer. Port Forwarding Supported - Enables you to expose WWW, FTP and other services on your LAN to be accessible to Internet users. Special Application Supported - Special applications requiring multiple connections, like Internet gaming, video conferencing, Internet telephony and so on. The DIR- 120 can sense the application type and open a multi-port tunnel for it. DMZ Host Supported - Allows a networked computer to be fully exposed to the Internet. This function is used when the Special Application feature is insufficient to allow an application to function correctly. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 2

9 Front Panel Place the Router in a location that permits an easy view of the LED indicators on the front panel. Status LEDs WAN LEDs USB LEDs Power LAN LEDs The LED indicators on the front panel include the Power, Status, WAN, and LAN for the Ethernet ports. Power Status WAN LAN USB (printer) Steady green light indicates the unit is powered on. This lights steady green when the device is first powered on, then blinks green when the system status is normal, that is, when the device is functioning properly. A prolonged steady green light indicates a problem. Lights steady green when the WAN (Internet) connection is established and blinks green when there is activity on the WAN port. Lights steady green when the LAN (Ethernet) connection is established and blinks green when there is activity on the corresponding LAN port. Lights steady green when the USB connection to a printer is established and blinks green when there is activity on the USB port. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 3

10 Rear Panel Connect the AC power adapter cord and network cables on the rear panel. The power switch and reset button are also located on the back of the device. USB Port LAN Port WAN Port Reset Button Note: All ports (LAN and WAN) are Auto-MDIX. All ports also automatically connect with straight-through or crossover CAT5 or better Ethernet cable. USB Port LAN Ports (1 4) WAN Port Power Adapter Reset Button The USB port can be used to share a printer. The printer must support the LPR protocol. Use CAT5 or better Ethernet cabling with standard RJ-45 connectors to connect computers, switches, hubs, wireless access points or any Ethernet networking device. Use the LAN LED indicators on the front panel to check the Ethernet connection This port is where the user is to connect the Ethernet cable from an outside source that is taking the connection from your local ISP. This is where the user will connect the power adapter, the other end of which will be connected to a power outlet. Pressing this button will restore the DIR-120 to its factory default settings. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 4

11 Connecting the Router The Router provides the connection between two networks, a private Ethernet LAN and the public Internet (WAN). Choose a location for the Router where Ethernet devices can be connected to the LAN ports and the WAN port can be connected to the cable modem or DSL modem that provides the broadband Internet connection. The Router, and all electrical devices should be protected from dust, water, moisture and heat. Make sure network cables, power adapters and power cords are placed safely out of the way so they do not create a tripping hazard. As with any electrical appliance, observe common sense safety procedures. Place the Router on a shelf, desktop, or other stable platform. Ideally you should be able to view the LED indicators on the front panel. Connect Router to Ethernet LAN The Router can be connected to computers or other Ethernet devices using the four Ethernet LAN ports on the rear panel. Any connection to an Ethernet concentrating device such as a switch or hub must operate at a speed of 10/100 Mbps only. When connecting the Router to any Ethernet device capable of operating at speeds between 10~100Mbps, be sure that the device has auto-negotiation (NWay) enabled for the connecting port. Use standard CAT5 or better Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors. The Ethernet LAN ports are auto MDI-II/MDI-X so you can use straight-through or crossover Ethernet cabling. The rules governing Ethernet cable lengths apply to the LAN to Router connection. Be sure the Ethernet cables connected to the LAN ports do not exceed 100 meters in length. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 5

12 Power On Router To power on the Router: 1. Insert the AC Power Adapter cord into the power receptacle located on the rear panel of the Router and plug the adapter into a suitable nearby power source. See the back panel illustration above to view the power receptacle. 2. The Power LED indicator will immediately light green and remain lit. The Status LED should light steady green initially and begin to blink after a few seconds. 3. If you have the Router connected to your network you can look at the Ethernet Link/Act LED indicators to make sure they have valid connections. The Router will attempt to establish the WAN connection, if the WAN line is connected and the connection is properly configured this should light up after several seconds. Reset To reset the system settings to factory defaults, please follow these steps: 1. Leave the device powered on, do not disconnect the power. 2. Press the reset button and hold (use a paper-clip). See the back panel illustration above to view the location of the reset button. 3. Keep the button pressed about 10 seconds. 4. Release the button. CAUTION: The Router must be used with the power adapter included with the device. The DIR-120 will then automatically reboot itself. Upon restarting the Router will load the factory default configuration settings including the default IP address a subnet mask and the DHCP server active. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 6

13 Basic Router Configuration The first time you setup the Router it is recommended that you configure the WAN connection using a single computer making sure that both the computer and the Router are not connected to the LAN. Once the WAN connection is functioning properly, you may continue to make changes to Router configuration including IP settings and DHCP setup. This chapter is concerned mainly with using your computer to configure the WAN connection. Instructions are also provided for basic Wireless LAN configuration. The following chapter describes how to set up the advanced features of the Router. Configuration Summary 1. Connect to the Router To configure various settings used by the Router for Internet and Wireless LAN access it is first necessary to access the Router s management HTML-based interface. This is done using an ordinary web browser. Your computer must be able to see the Router before it can manage it using a browser. If the Router is in the same neighborhood or subnet as the Router, you should be able to access the management software. Therefore, you must first make sure your computer has IP settings that place it in the same subnet as the Router. The easiest way to make sure your computer has the correct IP settings is to configure it to use the DHCP server in the Router. The DHCP server will automatically enable your computer to use a browser to manage the Router. Appendix B, Configuring IP Settings on Your Computer, describes how to change the IP configuration for a computer running a Windows operating system to be a DHCP client. If you are running another operating system, make sure your computer is configured as a DHCP client so it can automatically obtain IP settings from the Router. Some operating systems will automatically select the best IP settings. Consult the user manual for the operating system (OS) if you are unsure. 2. Configure the Internet (WAN) Connection Most users will be able to complete this process using the Setup Wizard. The Setup Wizard can be launched once you have successfully connected with the Router s management software. There are different methods used to establish the WAN connection to the ISP s network and ultimately to the Internet. Your service provider should provide all the information needed to configure the WAN connection for Internet access. Configuring IP Settings on Your Computer In order to configure your system to receive IP settings from the Router it must first have the TCP/IP protocol installed. If you have an Ethernet port on your computer, it probably already has TCP/IP protocol installed. See Appendix B for instruction on how to configure Windows computers to be DHCP clients. For computers running non-windows operating systems, follow the instructions for your OS that configure the system to receive an IP address from the Router, that is, configure the system to be a DHCP client. For computers using manually configured IP settings, make sure the IP address is on the same subnet as the Router. The computer should use an IP address in the range to with a subnet mask of D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 7

14 Accessing the Configuration Manager Now that your computer s IP settings allow it to communicate with the Router, you can access the configuration software. To use the web-based management software, launch a suitable web browser and direct it to the IP address of the Router. Type in followed by the default IP address, in the address bar of the browser. The URL in the address bar should read: Once entered, the user will be prompted to enter the username and password to access the Configuration Manager, as show below. A new window will appear and you will be prompted for a user name and password to access the web-based manager. NOTE: The wrong proxy server settings on your browser can prevent connection to the web manager. If you are having trouble connecting to the web interface of the Router, configure the proxy settings to bypass the proxy server or disable use of proxy servers and try to connect again. To check proxy setting for Windows Internet Explorer: 1. In Windows, click on the Start button, go to Settings and choose Control Panel. 2. In the Control Panel window, double-click on the Internet Options icon. (Alternatively you can access this Internet Options menu using the Tools pull-down menu in Internet Explorer.) 3. Click the Connections tab and click on the LAN Settings button. 4. Verify that the Use proxy server option is NOT checked. If it is checked, click in the checked box to deselect the option and click OK. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 8

15 Login Use the default user name admin and no password for first time setup. You should change the web-based manager access user name and password once you have verified that a connection can be established. The user name and password allows any PC within the same subnet as the Router to access the web-based manger. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 9 Login menu

16 Web Manager The Web Manager used for configuration uses directories to organize the various menus used to configure and monitor the Router. The first page that appears after logging in presents the Internet menu in the Setup menu directory. Click to access menu directories: Setup, Advanced, Tools and Support. Select language used for web interface Click to launch Setup Wizard for Internet connection. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 10 Internet Connection menu Most users will be able to configure their Internet connection using the Setup Wizard. Click the Setup Wizard button on the first menu that appears after logging in to access the Setup Wizard. For printer setup, click the Printer Setup link and use the Printer Setup Wizard to configure the Router s USB printer connection. See Printer Setup for details.

17 Configure Internet Connection with the Setup Wizard To use the Setup Wizard, open the Setup menu directory (the first page you see after logging in), and click the SetupWizard button to go to the Wizard menu. Wizard menu Click the Launch Internet Connection Setup Wizard button to begin configuration on the Internet connection. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 11

18 Setup Wizard Welcome The initial dialog box summarizes the setup process. Click the Next button to proceed. You may stop using the Setup Wizard at any time by clicking the Cancel button. If you exit the wizard you will return to the Internet Connection menu page without saving any of the settings changed during the process. Setup Wizard welcome menu D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 12

19 Setup Wizard Step 1 Type a new Password used for system administration in the space provided and the same password again in the Confirm Password space. This will be the new system password used to login. Remember that this password is case sensitive so it must be typed exactly as you are typing it here when you want to access the web manager. The user cannot change the system User Name used for login, admin. Click the Next button to proceed, click the Prev button to see the previous wizard menu. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 13

20 Setup Wizard Step 2 Choose the time zone you are in from the pull-down menu and click Next. This sets the system time used for the Router. If you wish to return to the previous menu during the setup process, click the Prev button. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 14

21 Setup Wizard Step 3 Choose the Internet connection type from the list of options presented in the Setup Wizard. Select the connection type appropriate for your service and click the Next button. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 15

22 Setup Wizard Configure PPPoE Connection For PPPoE connections, select the Address Mode Dynamic IP or Static IP, type in the Username and Password used to identify and verify your account to the ISP. Retype the password again and if necessary, type a Service Name or domain name. For Static IP address mode, type the IP Address assigned to your account. Your ISP should provide this IP address along with other account information. Click Next to continue. PPPoE Connection Settings Address Mode User Name Password Retype Password Service Name This determines how an IP address is assigned to the Internet connection. Choose Dynamic IP if the PPPoE Internet connection is assigned automatically (and might change). Choose Static IP if the PPPoE Internet connection is a single IP address that will not change. The ISP should give this IP address to you. The PPPoE user name used to establish the identity of your ISP account. Typically this is in the form user1234@isp.com - some users may be allowed to select a personalized user name for their account. Enter the password used to verify the identity of your account. Your ISP may have provided this to you or you might have chosen a personalized password that is easy to remember. The password is case-sensitive, so type the characters exactly as given to you. Retype the password exactly as entered in the previous field. Enter the Service Name provided by your ISP if necessary (optional). D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 16

23 Setup Wizard Configure Dynamic IP Address Connection For Dynamic IP Address connections, you may want to copy the MAC address of your Ethernet adapter to the Router. Some ISPs use the unique MAC address of your computer s Ethernet adapter for identification and for IP address assignment (DHCP) when you first access their network. This can prevent the Router (which has a different MAC address) from being allowed access to the ISP s network (and the Internet). To clone the MAC address of your computer s Ethernet adapter, click the Clone MAC Address button. Click Next to continue. DHCP Connection Settings Host Name MAC Clone MAC Address The Host Name is optional but may be required by some ISPs. If you clone the MAC address of your computer to the Router, the MAC address will appear here. This will be the MAC address recorded by the ISP s server when the connection is initiated. The default MAC address is set to the Internet s physical interface MAC address on the Broadband Router. You can use the Clone Your PC s MAC Address button to copy the MAC address your computer s Ethernet Card to the Router. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 17

24 Setup Wizard Configure Static IP Address Connection For Static IP Address connection types, you must type in the IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway Address, Primary DNS Address and Secondary DNS Address (optional). Your ISP should provide this information to you. Click Next to continue. Static IP Connection Settings IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway Address Primary DNS Address Secondary DNS Address The public or global IP address provided by your ISP. The Subnet Mask used for the Internet. This should also be provided by your ISP The IP address of the gateway router owned by your ISP. Your ISP should provide this IP address. The primary DNS (Domain Name Server) IP address provided by your ISP This is an optional DNS Address entry to be used if the primary DNS Fails. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 18

25 Setup Wizard Configure PPTP Client Connection The Router supports Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) for the Internet connection. PPTP is also used for Virtual Private Networks (VPN). Some ISPs use PPTP to establish a client-to-server connection to their network, and ultimately to the Internet. If your Internet connection comes through a PPTP client connection to a server owned by your ISP, the IP settings and user account information must be pre-configured on the remote server before network access is granted. To configure the PPTP client connection, enter the IP and account information for the Router. Your ISP will give this information to you if you are establishing a PPTP connection to the ISP. First chose the Address Mode for the PPTP connection. Static IP address mode requires IP address information to be entered. For Dynamic IP Address Mode, enter the PPTP Server IP Address, this is the IP address of the ISP server. The PPTP User Name information is used to identify the PPTP client. The case-sensitive PPTP Password is used to verify the identity of the PPTP client. Type the password a second time in Confirm Password. For Static IP Address Mode, enter the PPTP IP Address and PPTP Subnet Mask for the local PPTP Client connection. This will be the IP address for the PPTP client and all other devices connecting through the DIR-120. The Server IP address is the IP address of the ISP server. Under most circumstances, you will also need to enter a PPTP Gateway IP address. The PPTP User Name information is used to identify the PPTP client. The case-sensitive PPTP Password is used to verify the identity of the PPTP client. Type the password a second time in Confirm Password. NOTE: The broadband device used for your Cable or ADSL network connection must support PPTP passthrough so the VPN session can be established. Click Next to continue. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 19

26 Setup Wizard Configure PPTP Client Connection The Router supports Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) for the Internet connection. L2TP is also used for Virtual Private Networks (VPN). Some ISPs use L2TP to establish a client-to-server connection to their network, and ultimately to the Internet. If your Internet connection comes through a L2TP client connection to a server owned by your ISP, the IP settings and user account information must be pre-configured on the remote server before network access is granted. To configure the L2TP client connection, enter the IP and account information for the Router. Your ISP will give this information to you if you are establishing a L2TP connection to the ISP. First chose the Address Mode for the L2TP connection. Static IP address mode requires IP address information to be entered. For Dynamic IP Address Mode, enter the L2TP Server IP Address, this is the IP address of the ISP server. The L2TP User Name information is used to identify the L2TP client. The case-sensitive L2TP Password is used to verify the identity of the L2TP client. Type the password a second time in Confirm Password. For Static IP Address Mode, enter the L2TP IP Address and L2TP Subnet Mask for the local L2TP Client connection. This will be the IP address for the L2TP client and all other devices connecting through the DIR-120. The Server IP address is the IP address of the ISP server. Under most circumstances, you will also need to enter a L2TP Gateway IP address. The L2TP User Name information is used to identify the L2TP client. The case-sensitive L2TP Password is used to verify the identity of the L2TP client. Type the password a second time in Confirm Password. NOTE: The broadband device used for your Cable or ADSL network connection must support PPTP passthrough so the VPN session can be established. Click Next to continue. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 20

27 Setup Wizard Configure Big Pond Connection This selection is for users having Big Pond Cable as their ISP. Enter the account information, as provided to you by your ISP. Click Next to continue. Big Pond Connection Settings Auth Server BigPond User Name BigPond Password BigPond Verify Password Enter the name of the Authentication Server as provided to you by BigPond. The account name of the account that has been assigned to you by BigPond. The password of the account that was supplied to you by BigPond. Retype the password that was entered in the BigPond Password field. Ensure that these two passwords are identical or an error will occur. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 21

28 Setup Wizard Complete Setup Finally you can confirm that the setup process is completed. If you are satisfied that you have entered all the necessary information correctly, click the Conect button to save the new configuration settings and restart the Router. If you need to change settings from a previous menu, click the Back button. DO NOT TURN THE ROUTER OFF WHILE IT IS RESTARTING. While the Router is rebooting a message appears in the web page informing you that the Router is restarting. When it has completed the restart, the Status men will be displayed, it should not be necessary to login. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 22

29 Configure Internet Connection Manually To configure the Router s basic Internet configuration settings without running the Setup Wizard, click the Internet menu link in the left hand panel of the Setup menu directory, then click the Manual Configuration button under the heading Manual Internet Connection Options. Setup Internet menu Click the Manual Configure button to access Internet connection menus. Each connection type has a different Internet connection menu. Follow the instruction for the type of connection used for your ADSL Internet connection. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 23

30 Select Internet Connection Type The default Internet Connection menu displays the Dynamic IP (DHCP) Internet Connection Type menu. To select another connection type, use the pull-down My Internet Connection is: menu to select the connection type you wish to configure. The menu configuration parameters in the display will change according to the connection option you choose. The available Internet connection types are: Static IP Dynamic IP (DHCP) PPPoE (Username / Password) PPTP (Username / Password) L2TP (Username / Password) BigPond (Australia) Each connection type is discussed in its own section below. After configuration of Internet and local network IP settings is complete, click the Save Settings button to save the configuration changes made and reboot the Router. Default Internet Connection menu (Dynamic IP) D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 24

31 Dynamic IP (DHCP) Internet Connection A Dynamic IP Address connection configures the Router to automatically obtain its global IP address from a DHCP server on the ISP s network. The service provider assigns a global IP address from a pool of addresses available to the service provider. Typically the IP address assigned has a long lease time, so it will likely be the same address each time the Router requests an IP address. After configuration of Internet and local network IP settings is complete, click the Save Settings button to save the configuration changes made and reboot the Router. Dynamic IP Internet Connection configuration menu Host Name MAC Address / Clone MAC Address MTU Primary DNS Address Secondary DNS Address Enter the Host Name provided if necessary (optional). This field will instruct the user to enter the Media Access Control (MAC) address of the Ethernet Card of your computer, if instructed to do so by your ISP. To quickly accomplish this, click the Clone MAC Address button, which will automatically copy the MAC address of your Ethernet card and enter it into the space provided, which will replace the MAC address of the router. The Maximum Transmission Unit size may be changed if you want to optimize efficiency for uploading data through the WAN interface. The default setting (1492 bytes) should be suitable for most users. Some user may want to adjust the setting to optimize performance for wireless traffic or when low latency is desired (such as with Internet gaming). It is highly recommended that the user research how adjusting the MTU may affect network traffic throughput. This entry is for the IP address of your primary domain name server, which should also be provided to you by your ISP. The router will first try the Primary DNS Address to resolve a website s URL IP address. If this IP address fails, the router will then try the Secondary DNS Address. The IP address of the secondary domain name server will be used to resolve a website s URL IP address if the Primary DNS Address fails. The information in this field should also be provided by your ISP. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 25

32 Static IP Internet Connection Your ISP should provide IP settings information needed for your public IP address and other settings using the Static IP connection type. After configuration of Internet and local network IP settings is complete, click the Save Settings button to save the configuration changes made and reboot the Router. Static IP Internet Connection configuration menu IP Address Type in the public or global IP address provided by your ISP. Subnet Mask ISP Gateway Address MAC Address / Clone MAC Address Primary DNS Address/ Secondary DNS Address Type the Subnet Mask used for the public network interface. Type the IP address of the gateway router (normally) owned by your ISP. MAC Address - If you clone the MAC address of your computer to the Router, the MAC address will appear here. This will be the MAC address presented to the ISP s server when the connection is initiated. Clone MAC Address - The default MAC address is set to the WAN s physical interface MAC address on the Broadband Router. You can use the Clone MAC Address button to copy the MAC address your computer s Ethernet Card to the Router. Type in the IP address of the primary DNS and secondary server. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 26

33 PPPoE PPP or Point-to-Point protocol is a standard method of establishing a network connection/session between networked devices. Different forms of PPP include PPPoA and PPPoE (discussed below) involve an authentication process that requires a username and password to gain access to the network. PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet), as described in RFC 2516, is a method of using PPP through the Ethernet network. To configure the connection for PPPoE, perform the steps listed below. Some of the settings do not need to be changed the first time the device is set up, but can be changed later if you choose. The information that is to be provided in this window must be given to you by your ISP and must be carefully configured. Any small discrepancy will send the wrong message to your ISP s server and inhibit your connection. There are two ways to configure the PPoE connection on the router, one is for a Dynamic PPPoE configuration, which means the router will implement some settings automatically through DHCP, such as the router s IP address and the default gateway. The other is through a Static PPPoE connection, in which the user must configure the IP address and the DNS addresses automatically. After configuration of Internet and local network IP settings is complete, click the Save Settings button to save the configuration changes made and reboot the Router. PPPoE Internet Connection configuration menu D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 27

34 The table below describes the PPPoE Internet Connection menu settings. User Name Password Retype Password Service Name IP Address MAC Address Primary DNS Address Secondary DNS Address Maximum Idle Time MTU Connect Mode Select The user name supplied to you by your ISP. The password supplied to you by your ISP. Retype the password entered in the Password feld. Enter the service name supplied to you by your ISP, if required. Enter the IP address given to you by your ISP. This field is only to be completed if the Static PPPoE button is selected. This field requires the user to enter the Media Access Control (MAC) address of the Ethernet Card of your computer, if instructed to do so by your ISP. To quickly accomplish this, click the Clone MAC Address button, which will automatically copy the MAC address of your Ethernet card and enter it into the space provided, which will replace the MAC address of the router. This entry is for the IP address of your primary domain name server, which should also be provided to you by your ISP. The router will first try the Primary DNS Address to resolve a website s URL IP address. If this IP address fails, the router will then try the Secondary DNS Address. This field is only to be completed if the Static PPPoE button is selected. The IP address of the secondary domain name server will be used to resolve a website s URL IP address if the Primary DNS Address fails. The information in this field should also be provided by your ISP and is only to be completed if the Static PPPoE button is selected. A value of 0 means that the PPP connection will remain connected. If your network account is billed according to the amount of time the Router is actually connected to the Internet, enter an appropriate Idle Time value (in seconds). This will disconnect the Router after the WAN connection has been idle for the amount of time specified. The default value = 5. This field refers to the Maximum Transfer Unit, which is the maximum size of a packet, in bytes, that will be accepted by the router. The default setting is 1500 bytes. This field should not be altered unless instructed by your ISP. This function, with Connect-on-demand selected, will allow the router to connect any workstation on your LAN to the Internet upon request. If this function is set at Always-on, no request from the workstation will be needed to connect to the Internet. If Manual is selected, it will be necessary for the workstation on the LAN to manually connect to the Internet through this router. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 28

35 PPTP If your ISP is using PPTP to provide your Internet connection, the ISP will give you the necessary information to configure the Router. There are two ways to enable the router to become a PPTP client, one is through assigning the router an IP address dynamically, which means that the DHCP protocol will be implemented by the Router to automatically configure the IP settings. The user may input the IP settings manually by choosing the Static IP option above the configuring area. After configuration of Internet and local network IP settings is complete, click the Save Settings button to save the configuration changes made and reboot the Router. PPTP Internet Connection configuration menu D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 29

36 To configure the router to be a PPTP client, complete the following fields and click the Save Settings button. IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway DNS Server IP/Name PPTP Account PPTP Password PPTP Confirm Password Maximum Idle Time MTU Connect Mode Select Type the IP address supplied by your ISP. Type the Subnet mask supplied by your ISP. The gateway IP address is used provide access to resources outside your IP Subnet or ISP s network. Type the gateway IP address given to you by your ISP. This entry is for the IP address of your primary domain name server, which should also be provided to you by your ISP. Enter the Server IP address for this protocol into this field. This is the IP address of the server computer that will be used, along with your computer, to create the Virtual Private Network. This field must be completed for both the Dynamic IP and Static IP options Enter the PPTP account name, provided to you by your ISP, here. Enter your password for this PPTP account here, as stated to you by your ISP. Retype the password entered in the PPTP Password field. A value of 0 in this field means that the PPTP connection will remain connected. If your network account is billed according to the amount of time the Router is actually connected to the Internet, enter an appropriate Idle Time value (in seconds). This will disconnect the Router after the WAN connection has been idle for the amount of time specified. The default value = 5. This field refers to the Maximum Transfer Unit, which is the maximum size of a packet, in bytes, that will be accepted by the router. The default setting is 1500 bytes. This field should not be altered unless instructed by your ISP. This function, with Connect-on-demand selected, will allow the router to connect any workstation on your LAN to the Internet upon request. If this function is set at Always-on, no request from the workstation will be needed to connect to the Internet. If Manual is selected, it will be necessary for the workstation on the LAN to manually connect to the Internet through this router. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 30

37 L2TP If your ISP is using L2TP to provide your Internet connection, the ISP will give you the necessary information to configure the Router. There are two ways to enable the router to become a L2TP client, one is through assigning the router an IP address dynamically, which means that the DHCP protocol will be implemented by the Router to automatically configure the IP settings. The user may input the IP settings manually by choosing the Static IP option above the configuring area. After configuration of Internet and local network IP settings is complete, click the Save Settings button to save the configuration changes made and reboot the Router. L2TP Internet Connection configuration menu D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 31

38 To configure the router to be a L2TP client, complete the following fields and click the Save Settings button. IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway DNS Server IP/Name L2TP Account L2TP Password L2TP Confirm Password Maximum Idle Time MTU Connect Mode Select Type the IP address supplied by your ISP. Type the Subnet mask supplied by your ISP. The gateway IP address is used provide access to resources outside your IP Subnet or ISP s network. Type the gateway IP address given to you by your ISP. This entry is for the IP address of your primary domain name server, which should also be provided to you by your ISP. Enter the Server IP address for this protocol into this field. This is the IP address of the server computer that will be used, along with your computer, to create the Virtual Private Network. This field must be completed for both the Dynamic IP and Static IP options Enter the L2TP account name, provided to you by your ISP, here. Enter your password for this L2TP account here, as stated to you by your ISP. Retype the password entered in the L2TP Password field. A value of 0 in this field means that the L2TP connection will remain connected. If your network account is billed according to the amount of time the Router is actually connected to the Internet, enter an appropriate Idle Time value (in seconds). This will disconnect the Router after the WAN connection has been idle for the amount of time specified. The default value = 5. This field refers to the Maximum Transfer Unit, which is the maximum size of a packet, in bytes, that will be accepted by the router. The default setting is 1500 bytes. This field should not be altered unless instructed by your ISP. This function, with Connect-on-demand selected, will allow the router to connect any workstation on your LAN to the Internet upon request. If this function is set at Always-on, no request from the workstation will be needed to connect to the Internet. If Manual is selected, it will be necessary for the workstation on the LAN to manually connect to the Internet through this router. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 32

39 L2TP If your ISP is using L2TP to provide your Internet connection, the ISP will give you the necessary information to configure the Router. There are two ways to enable the router to become a L2TP client, one is through assigning the router an IP address dynamically, which means that the DHCP protocol will be implemented by the Router to automatically configure the IP settings. The user may input the IP settings manually by choosing the Static IP option above the configuring area. After configuration of Internet and local network IP settings is complete, click the Save Settings button to save the configuration changes made and reboot the Router. BigPond Internet Connection configuration menu User Name Password Confirm Password Auth Server Login Server IP/Name MAC Address The user name supplied to you by your ISP. The password supplied to you by your ISP. Retype the password entered in the Password feld. Toggle the Authentication Server between sm-server and dce-server. Enter the IP address given to you by your ISP. This field is optional. This field requires the user to enter the Media Access Control (MAC) address of the Ethernet Card of your computer, if instructed to do so by your ISP. To quickly accomplish this, click the Clone MAC Address button, which will automatically copy the MAC address of your Ethernet card and enter it into the space provided, which will replace the MAC address of the router. D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 33

40 Network (LAN IP) Settings Use this window to configure Router Settings and DHCP Server Settings. When you are finished, click the Save Settings button at the top of the window. Use the Network Settings menu to configure the LAN IP settings, DHCP server status and DHCP static IP addresses for the LAN. Any active DHCP clients are listed here. After configuration of Internet and local network IP settings is complete, click the Save Settings button to save the configuration changes made and reboot the Router. Router Settings This section is used to configure the internal network settings of the Router. This IP address is private to your internal network and cannot be seen on the Internet. The default Router IP Address is and the Default Subnet Mask is The Local Domain Name is for the local Domain set on your network, if you have given it a name previously. This field is for your personal use and unnecessary for proper configuration of this window. In addition, the Router can be configured to relay DNS from your ISP or another available service to workstations on your LAN. When Enable DNS Relay is checked, the Router will accept DNS requests from hosts on the LAN and forward them to the ISP (or alternative) DNS servers. Alternatively, you may also disable the DNS relay and configure hosts on your LAN to use DNS servers directly. Most users who are using the Router for DHCP service on the LAN and are using DNS servers on the ISP s network, will leave DNS relay enabled. Network Setting menu D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 34

41 DHCP Server Settings Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) allows the gateway to automatically obtain the IP address from a DHCP server on the service provider s network. The service provider assigns a global IP address from a pool of addresses available to the service provider. Typically the IP address assigned has a long lease time, so it will likely be the same address each time the Router requests an IP address. If DHCP is not enabled on the Router, it is necessary for the user to assign a static IP address to each computer on your LAN. To set up DHCP for your LAN, first enable the Router as a DHCP server by clicking the Enable DHCP Server radio button in the window above. The next step is to set a range of IP addresses that you wish to allot to the devices on your LAN by entering a starting and ending number of addresses within the LAN subnet in the DHCP IP Address Range. This may be in a range from 2 to 254 ( ). Computers on your LAN will have an IP address within this range then automatically assigned to them. Finally, choose the DHCP Lease Time, which is the time the Server will set for devices using DHCP to re-request an IP Address. Clients authorized for DHCP will be listed in the Dynamic DHCP Client List near the bottom of the window. Click Save Settings to implement information set in this table. The DHCP Server is enabled by default. DHCP may also be statically configured as well. This method allows the router to assign the same IP address information to a specific computer on the network, defined by its MAC address. This computer will get the same DHCP implemented IP address information every time the computer is turned on and this IP address will be specific to that computer s IP address on the local network. No other computer can be assigned this address. This is useful for computers on the LAN that are hosting applications such as HTTP or FTP. First, the user must enter the Host Name and the IP Address for that computer in the spaces provided. Next, the user must enter the MAC Address of the computer in the space provided. Click Save Settings to implement these static settings. DHCP Settings for LAN configuration menu D-Link DIR-120 User Manual 35