Optical Communication in a Trading Data Center
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1 Optical Communication in a Trading Data Center Andrew F. Bach 19 September 2011 NYSE Euronext. All Rights Reserved.
2 Agenda The business and the needs that drive the technology What we deployed What technology we need next 2
3 THE BUSINESS NEEDS THAT DRIVE THE TECHNOLOGY 3
4 400+ years of business and technology firsts We are the inventors of financial exchanges Amsterdam, founded 1602, is the world s oldest exchange Our markets in Brussels, Lisbon, NY and Paris and trace their roots to the 18 th and 19 th centuries We have over 16 centuries of combined experience running financial exchanges And we have a rich history of innovation in markets NYSE was the first exchange to use a stock ticker to disseminate data (1867) NYSE was the first to have telephones on the trading floor (1878) We had automated quotation services 18 years before Nasdaq was founded (1953) First electronic ticker display board (1966) First options exchange in Europe launched in Amsterdam (1978) Amex pioneered the Exchange Traded Fund (1993) Wireless handheld devices on NYSE s floor 15 years before ipad invented (1995) Euronext becomes first pan-european equities market (2000) SFTI was the industry s first network offering global connectivity (2008) 4
5 Scale of the Business The total market cap of all our listed companies is over $24 Trillion. Compared to country GDPs, that would make us the largest economy in the world. Largest Economies by GDP (in Trillions of $) US - $15 tr China - $10 tr Japan - $4 tr India - $4 tr Germany - $3 tr $ 24 tr NYX Issuer Mkt Cap 5
6 Scale of Transactions In the U.S., NYSE Euronext exchanges execute $70.8 billion in financial transactions every day ebay handled $62 billion all of last year. $70.8 billion daily in 2010 $62 billion in
7 Message Activity In the U.S. alone, NYSE Euronext process more than 22.4 billion messages each day That s 7.5 times more than the number of internet searches Google handles daily. Number of Messages/Transactions per day NYX daily messages U.S. only 6.5 hour/5 trading days per week 22.4 billion messages daily Google daily searches 24/7 7
8 Total number of Trades in Equity Shares +700% Total number of trades in equity shares (in millions) Americas Asia - Pacific EAME Total Data Source: World Federation of Exchanges ( 8
9 120 Average value of trade - USD thousands (weighted by share value trading) Americas Asia - Pacific EAME WFE Average Data Source: World Federation of Exchanges ( 9
10 Market Capitalization and Value of Share Trading Value of Share Trading $38.7 Trillion ($38.7 x ) In 2008 the United States Gross Domestic Product was $ Trillion Underlying Data Source: World Federation of Exchanges ( 10
11 Latency and Market Data Low latency market data is uncompressed, requiring more bandwidth Competitiveness of the market is no longer measured in milliseconds (ms), but in microseconds (µs) Any delay or queuing inserted into the trading path must be eliminated Delaying market data wreaks havoc on trading applications and is significantly worse than discard 11
12 Approximate North American Options Data (Messages per Second)
13 Bandwidth Distributed to the Financial Community (Terabits/Sec)
14 THE TECHNOLOGY THAT WAS DEPLOYED 14
15 Technology Foot Print Network Network devices (Routers, Switches, etc) 6,000 1G Ports or below 200,000 10G ports 10,000 Route table 500,000 Entitlements 40,000 Telco Circuits 20,000 Data Center Core Bandwidth 18,350,000,000,000 Processing Servers 10,000 Cores 60,000 Storage 10 PB 15
16 Exemplar External Network Petabytes of Information Billions of Transactions Daily AC AC Customer 1 Satellite AC Router Public Networks AC DataCenters AC AC AC Customer Nx1 Billions of Transactions Daily Petabytes of Information LAN MAN / WAN MAN / WAN ACCESS 16
17 63km 17 56km US DC - Core DWDM Design 78km 62.5km
18 US DC - Colo SFTI Client Design th 32A 360H 165H Client A Client A Client B Client B 100G 100G A B C D Node A Node B Node C Node D 63km 56km 78km 62.5km Node A MPOE South Node B Node C MPOE North Node D A B C D 100G 100G 10 or1g 100G MX960 Colo Blue1 MX960 Colo Red1 Client 1 A Client 1 B US DC Colo POD C 18
19 US DC - Colo - DWDM Design th 32A 360H 165H Client 1 Client 2 Client 1 Client 2 100G 100G A B C D Node A Node B Node C Node D 63km 56km 78km 62.5km Node A MPOE South Node B Node C MPOE North Node D A B C D 100G 100G 100G 10 or1g Client 1 Client 2 US DC Colo POD C 19
20 Optical Footprint (one data center only) First Plan: 4-100G wave delivering 40-10G Ethernet circuits (0.4Tb) Currently Deployed North America: G waves delivering G Ethernet circuits (1.3Tb) 27 10G waves (0.27Tb) 88 λ s (0.88Tb) Total 128 λ s delivering 2.45Tb/S Currently Deployed - EU: 26 10G waves (0.26Tb) 16 10G waves delivering G Ethernet (0.16Tb) Total 42 λ s delivering 0.42Tb/S Grand Total 170 λ s delivering 2.87Tb/S 20
21 WHAT TECHNOLOGY WE NEED NEXT 21
22 Pushing the Technology Edge Flat cloud network within the four walls of the data center Will fully support storage Will support bandwidth on demand Ultra low latency and jitter Very reliable without adding layers of redundant switches Scalable to 10,000 s of ports at 10G/40G and beyond Core interconnect will need to support/exceed 1T Seamless view and operation independent of location Fully extensible to the local wide area (about 50 miles diameter) DWDM integrated into the data center Router GMPLS fully controlled and managed from the data center routers Limited by speed of light in a vacuum only 22
23 Classic Data center DATA CENTER 3 LAYER CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS SAN SAN 23
24 Current Data Center DATA CENTER 2 LAYER CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS SAN SAN 100's of CONNECTIONS 24
25 Future Data Center CARRIER HOTEL DATA CENTER 1 LAYER CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS 25
26 Closing Comments Technology race accelerating Bandwidth Demand continues to grow at 30% - 50% per year Fundamental new architectures are required 26
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