Curt Gowdy State Park Visitor Center Interpretive Plan

Transcription

1 Curt Gowdy State Park Visitor Center Interpretive Plan - DRAFT - Click Point Ranch 1624 Market Street Suite 300A Denver, CO Date: 1/15/2013

2 Curt Gowdy State Park Visitor Center Interpretive Plan Prepared By: Dennis Henry, Interpretive Planner Click Point Ranch Date Reviewed By: Todd Thibodeau, SPHST Date Mabel Jones, SPHST Date Bill Conner, SPHST Date Approved By: Todd Thibodeau, SPHST Date 2

3 Table of Contents Contents Introduction and Park Overview.. 1 Introduction.. 1 Interpretive Plan Park Overview Park History Audience Analysis 4 Visitor Use Trends.. 4 Existing Site Interpretation... 5 Interpretive Planning.. 7 Planning Overview Goals and Objectives... 7 Interpretive Areas Statement of Significance. 9 Recommendations Introduction Themes and Storylines Visitor Center Exhibits Interpretive Trail Educational Programs Design Guidelines Summaries Summary of Products and Actions Appendix A

4 INTRODUCTION Introduction Curt Gowdy Visitor Center The new visitor center at Curt Gowdy State Park will be a showcase for future visitor centers. Its architectural design provides an ideal environment for immersive interpretive exhibits about the park s unique history and its multiple economic and recreational uses. The facility and exhibits will be ADA compliant, and where appropriate, strive for LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environment Design) certification. The visitor center exhibits will be presented within a universally accessible design setting, with special attention given to the use of native and natural materials and the embodiment of a conservation ethic throughout. Exhibits will incorporate the following primary interpretive topics: Diverse recreational opportunities Natural resources Historic significance Encouragement of outdoor activities Legacy of Curt Gowdy around the new visitor center. The plan s recommendations and design concepts will guide writers and designers to develop interpretive, orientation, and interactive strategies that enhance the visitor experience at the park and support State Park s missions and goals. Before reviewing the details of this plan, please review the following points to fully understand its purpose, where it fits within an overall planning process, and how it guides the development of interpretive concepts for this site. This is a plan, not a design. An interpretive plan provides managers with sufficient information to make decisions regarding funding priorities, and gives designers sufficient information to develop recommended interpretive concepts. With this information, when funding is available, individual elements specified in the plan can be designed and produced. Although environmental education is important to State Parks, this is an interpretive plan not an education plan. It does not, in detail, address environmental programs or other education opportunities or standards. Exhibits within the new visitor center will be both informational and educational. Park Overview Interpretive Plan This plan is part of State Park s initiative to enhance visitor experiences at Curt Gowdy State Park. It includes an analysis of the park s visitor use, recreational and economical resources, history, and existing interpretive resources. The plan also covers interpretive themes, concepts, and storylines for the development of exhibits within and Located in the foothills of the Laramie Mountains, Curt Gowdy State Park offers visitors the opportunity to experience diverse natural environments and an incredible array of recreational opportunities. The 1.4 billion year old Sherman granite forms the distinct rock features seen throughout the park. This ancient Precambrian granite was exposed due to the uplift of the North American Plate, which formed the Laramie Mountains 70 million years ago. When the Laramie Mountains were uplifted, most of the overlying sedimentary rock of the 1

5 INTRODUCTION Great Plains was eroded away except for a narrow remnant extending into the mountains between Cheyenne and Laramie. The park lies along this geologic feature, known as the Gangplank, which has been used for centuries as an east- west travel corridor through the mountains. Curt Gowdy State Park is accessed from Highway 210 (Happy Jack Road), which lies between Laramie and Cheyenne. The park is only 12 miles north of the Colorado border as the crow flies. Elevation within the park ranges from 6,783 feet at Crystal Reservoir spillway to 7,926 feet in the northwest. Terrain within the park includes low- lying meadows, gently rolling hills, steep canyons, and precipitous slopes with steep granite towers. Grasslands are the most common vegetation type, occupying 47% of the landscape. Forests of ponderosa pines, limber pine, and lodgepole pines are the most common tree cover. Thick stands of Douglas fir exist on the some of the north facing slopes, especially along Crow Creek. Isolated stands of aspens exist along some of the drainages. Sagebrush and other shrublands make up about one- third of the land cover. Cheyenne s drinking water. They are part of a trans- basin system that moves water from one side of the Continental Divide to the other, exchanges water across the North Platte River Valley, and then pipes water across the Medicine Bow and Laramie Mountain Ranges to Cheyenne. Granite State Park, the original name of the park, was established in 1971 through a lease agreement with the City of Cheyenne and the Boy Scouts. In 1972, the Park was named for Wyoming native and well- known sportscaster, Curt Gowdy. The original park consisted of 2,473 acres of land owned by the City of Cheyenne, along with a small parcel of land owned by the Boy Scouts. Today, with acquisition of land by Wyoming State Parks, the park has grown to 3,552 acres. Of this total acreage, approximately 416 acres are water. Three reservoirs exist within the park s boundaries Upper North Crow, Granite Springs, and Crystal. Upper North Crow is located about five miles west of the headquarters building and is separated from the larger section of the park. Curt Gowdy State Park s multiple economic and recreational uses from both historical and current day perspectives make it unique among Wyoming s parks. In the past, the area has been used for municipal water storage and has supported logging, mining, and ranching. Today, open- range grazing still exists in some sections of the park and it continues to serve as a critical component of Cheyenne s water system. During the early 1900s, the City of Cheyenne constructed two reservoirs, Granite Springs and Crystal, as a source of municipal drinking water. These reservoirs, which exist within the park s boundaries, provide 75% of 2

6 INTRODUCTION Curt Gowdy State Park offers an incredible variety of recreational opportunities, including camping, boating, fishing, hiking, mountain biking, archery, and horseback riding. Each of the three reservoirs has something unique to offer outdoor enthusiasts. Granite is open to all types of watercraft and offers excellent rainbow trout, brown trout, and yellow perch fishing as well as space for water sports. Crystal offers good fishing for the same species found in Granite. Boats with a 15- horsepower limit are allowed on Crystal. Upper North Crow Reservoir is an unimproved fishing area open to human- powered boats. There are no picnic tables, water supply, or comfort stations. It is a day- use area and very natural. This reservoir is the only one in the area in which one can catch a splake, rainbow trout, brown trout, and grayling all in the same day. Splake (hybrid crossing of brook trout and lake trout) Over the past decade, more than 35 miles of trails have been built in the park. The International Mountain Bike Association awarded the Curt Gowdy trail system an Epic designation in The trail system has received considerable coverage on local TV, in local newspapers, and in national magazines. The park is quickly becoming a mecca for mountain biking enthusiasts across the United States. the 1960s, the area experienced periods of commercial logging for railroad ties, mining props, and construction material. The Gilchrist family established one of the earliest recorded ranches in the area in In 1877, the Ferguson family moved to Old Crow Creek, now known as Granite Springs, and established a ranch. In the 1880s, William Ferguson discovered a small vein of copper in nearby Sand Creek Canyon and filed the first of several mining claims within the area. The mine was originally named the King David mine, but was later known as the Comstock mine. Ferguson built a smelter near the mine, but soon after moved it to the boomtown of Hecla. Established in the 1880s as the result of mining, Hecla boasted a post office, school, and store. A stamp mill was built to process copper, silver, and gold from nearby mines. By the early 1900s, mining ventures in the area had proved to be uneconomical, and Hecla became a ghost town. Harry P. Hynds came to Cheyenne in 1882 as a blacksmith and later became owner of the famous Capital Bar. He was a noted philanthropist and entrepreneur, and was involved in hotel businesses and oil field development. Hynds Lodge was completed in 1925 and Harry donated it to the Boy Scouts. Today, the historic lodge is open to large and small groups on a reservation- only basis. Hynds Lodge was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 23, Park History The area around and including Curt Gowdy State Park has a rich history in logging, ranching, and mining. From the mid- 1800s to Harry P. Hynds 3

7 INTRODUCTION Audience Analysis Curt Gowdy State Park provides a wide range of outdoor activities that attract visitors from across the U.S. Based on statewide surveys, 62% of visitors to Wyoming s state parks consider them to be their primary destination site. In contrast, 90% of visitors at Curt Gowdy State Park consider it their destination site. Curt Gowdy State Park is open year around, weather permitting. Numerous campsites are located along the shorelines of Granite Springs and Crystal reservoirs. The historic Hynds Lodge is open to groups on a reservation- only basis. It is closed from October 1 to early May depending on weather conditions. Visitor Use Trends Visitation to Curt Gowdy has shown a steady increase over the past several years. This is in part due to the construction of more than 35 miles of trails, which has attracted mountain bikers from across the U.S. In 2009, visitation at Curt Gowdy was 107,431. In 2010, site visitation increased by 5% to 111,846. Visitation increased again in 2011 by 4%, with more than 117,000 visitors. A statewide park s survey completed in 2009 documented the top activities that visitors participated in. These activities were: Relaxing 65% Nature/wildlife viewing 43% Hiking/biking trails 39% Picnicking 35% RV/trailer camping 33% Swimming/wading 32% Fishing 28% Boating 24% (Sources: Visitor Survey, and 2011 Visitor Use Survey) Hynds Lodge Approximately one- half of the visitors to Wyoming State Parks are from Wyoming. Of the non- resident visitors, the majority are from Colorado. More than 64% of the visitors are traveling with family members. The typical group arrives at the park with three to four people and stays for two days. The average visitor age is 36 years old. Nearly two- thirds of the park s visitors are repeat visitors. During the summer months, June through August, the park experiences its largest number of visitors almost 50% of the annual visitation count. During the winter months, a significant percentage of the visitors (66%) come to the park to ice fish. The diversity of recreational opportunities at the park, its proximity to population centers, the extensive trail systems, and exceptional mountain biking will likely continue to fuel increases in park visitation. New bridge construction along bike trail 4

8 INTRODUCTION Existing Site Interpretation Overview At this time, very little interpretive media have been developed for Curt Gowdy State Park. A site brochure and separate trail map are available at the entrance station and at the pay station kiosk. The only interpretive signs within the park are two panels located near the Aspen Grove area. These signs provide a brief overview of the history of grazing, mining, and logging in the area; and a brief introduction to the flora and fauna found within the park. Recommendations: While the content of the site brochure is of reasonable quality, the graphic design and look of the material is dated. Consideration should be giving to redesigning the brochure in order to meet current State Park branding guidelines, and to update content where needed. The existing information should be reviewed for accuracy, in particular, the section about Native American use of the area. Information about the extensive new trail systems should also be added to the brochure. The trail map should be updated to include Treadlightly! principles guidelines to behaviors that help visitors minimize their impact on the environment. The use of Treadlightly! principles is a standard for Wyoming s historic sites and state parks. Web Sites Signs at Aspen Grove An identical kiosk was constructed at the Volin trailhead, however, interpretive panels have not yet been developed for this exhibit. Printed material The current site brochure provides a brief overview of the park s history, and an introduction to its recreational resources, fees, and rules. It also includes a site map that highlights key public use areas such as campgrounds, picnic areas, and other amenities. The park s trail map shows hiking, biking, and horse trails. It also includes information about trail etiquette and user responsibilities. State Parks, Historic Sites, and Trails (SPHST) and Wyoming Tourism have web sites promoting Curt Gowdy State Park. The SPHST web site provides a brief overview of the park and its recreational opportunities, site fees, amenities, and information about reservations and use of Hynds Lodge. The Wyoming Tourism site provides similar information. Recommendations: SPHST should continue to review its approach to marketing its parks on their web site, especially the descriptive text and visual media. Most people who visit the web site will gain a basic understanding of the park s resources and amenities, but what they will not discover is the diversity of the park s recreational opportunities fishing, boating, mountain biking, camping, archery, and other activities. The addition of visual media photography and video to highlight these recreational opportunities will provide visitors with a more comprehensive overview of the park. 5

9 INTRODUCTION Federal, state, and local governments around the country are increasingly utilizing social media web sites like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube to promote activities and events, to spread environmental awareness, and to communicate other key information. It is quickly becoming the best way to contact not only younger generations, as they spend more of their time online for social or academic reasons, but also their parents and grandparents, who are beginning to utilize social media as well. Social media comes into play as a way of talking with a target audience in order to influence and change public behavior. Currently, SPHST has established and linked to Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube sites. State Parks should continue to utilize social media sites to reach a broader audience and to create a dialogue with those receiving the information. In order for this effort to be successful, State Park staff will need to monitor and actively participate in generating new posts and responding to outside posts in Twitter speak, to tweet and retweet. WSPHST should consider analyzing the efforts and social media campaigns of other states, such as California and Ohio, as part of a continuous improvement effort. 6

10 INTERPRETIVE PLANNING Planning Overview Interpretive planning is a strategic process that, in its implementation, achieves management objectives for interpretation by facilitating meaningful connections between visitors and a site s resources and history. It is a goal- driven process that determines the appropriate means to achieve desired visitor experiences. Good interpretive planning provides opportunities for people to form their own intellectual and emotional connections with a site s resources, while protecting and preserving them. Goals and Objectives Interpretive goals focus on enhancing a visitor s experience, knowledge of, and appreciation for a park s resources and history. The objectives of each goal are the guiding concepts that will help ensure that the goals are met. They also help guide the development of the interpretive plan and will be used in evaluating the success of the plan. Goal #1: Enhance visitor s experience and encourage people of all ages and abilities to spend time in the outdoors. Objective: To promote that most of the outdoor activities available at the park can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. Goal #2: Encourage visitors to embody positive behaviors that promote compatible use and stewardship of the site s land and resources. Objective: To educate people about how their actions can impact other visitor s experiences and the environment. Objective: To provide visitors with ethical and behavioral guidelines that will keep natural, cultural, and recreational resources beautiful and accessible. Goal #3: Honor the legacy of Curt Gowdy and his love for the outdoors. Objective: To introduce visitors to the park s namesake and famous Wyomingite, his conservation efforts, spectacular career, and love for outdoor sports. Objective: To share with visitors Curt Gowdy s love for the outdoors and his support of encouraging people of all ages, especially the young, to become involved in outdoor activities. Objective: To present a connection between various exhibit themes and Curt Gowdy s philosophies and sayings. Goal #4: Provide an understanding of the multiple economic and recreational uses at Curt Gowdy State Park. Objective: To provide a basic understanding about the area s water development, mining, logging, and ranching history, and about the people that have influenced, and those that continue to influence, the development of this part of Wyoming. Objective: To inform visitors that, through proper land management practices, state parks can be utilized for a variety of recreational activities and other uses. State Park s Mission And Vision Statements It is important that the interpretive goals and objectives are in line with the mission and vision of State Parks, Historic Sites, and Trails. A key step in the development of this plan was to develop a keen understanding of the state s mission and vision statements, as they relate to interpretive concept development. 7

11 INTERPRETIVE PLANNING Mission Statement Wyoming State Parks, Historic Sites, and Trails protects and enhances the natural and cultural environment by providing enjoyable, educational and inspiring experiences for present and future generations. Vision Statement Wyoming State Parks, Historic Sites, and Trails offers exceptional and safe experiences that enhance the overall quality of life. Our guests gain an understanding and appreciation for the well- maintained amenities we manage, while exploring and enjoying Wyoming s natural and cultural heritage. Dedicated and professional employees provide outstanding customer service at adequately staffed and financed parks, historic sites, and trails. Exhibit Area A: Entrance area leading into the visitor center Site orientation LEED certification Explore Wyoming s parks and historic sites Stewardship and ethics Building dedication/funding plaque Exhibit Area B: Center lobby area Park map and key features Basic park ecology Recreational opportunities Aquatic invasive species Exhibit Area C: Southeast lobby area Primary habitats found in the park Common wildlife species Conservation Exhibit Area D: Gift shop area Life and legacy of Curt Gowdy Exhibit Area E: Information desk Introductory video of the park Park activities, events, weather Informational handouts Interpretive areas The exhibit areas that are planned will describe the park s history, recreational opportunities, flora and fauna, and geology and geography. Each exhibit will include underlying messages designed to promote responsible, positive behavior toward the goal of conserving our natural and recreational resources. There are ten primary areas within and around the new visitor center for interpretative media. Exhibit Areas F: Observation deck Area geology Geography Weather and climate Cheyenne municipal water system Exhibit Area G: Meeting/conference room Educational programs Park history- gallery of historic and current day images of the park Exhibit Area H: Fireplace area Exploring nature Park flora and fauna Good stewardship practices Exhibit Area I: Lower- level area Photography gallery of park and of people enjoying outdoor activities (See appendix A for exhibit areas drawing) 8

12 INTERPRETIVE PLANNING Exhibit Area J: Interpretive Trail Exploring nature Park flora and fauna Statement of Significance Curt Gowdy State Park represents an important transitional zone between where the Denver Basin meets the Laramie Range. These ecosystems montane forests, montane shrublands, grasslands, and riparian wetlands, provide diverse habitat for a variety of plants and animals. The area s landscape tells a fascinating geologic story that starts more than 1.8 billion years ago. Curt Gowdy is a park for all seasons. Its close proximity to two major Wyoming cities and the front range of Colorado allows for half- day excursions or multi- day camping adventures. The park offers an incredible variety of recreational opportunities, from primitive to developed, including camping, boating, fishing, hiking, mountain biking, archery, horseback riding, and rock climbing. Curt Gowdy State Park s multiple economic and recreational uses from both historical and current day perspectives make it unique among Wyoming s parks. In the past, the area has supported water storage, logging, mining, and ranching. Today, open- range grazing still exists in some section of the park and the reservoirs are managed as part of the water supply system for the City of Cheyenne. 9

13 RECOMMENDATIONS Introduction The following recommendations are designed to further define, support, and communicate the park s mission, purpose, significance, interpretive themes, and visitor experiences. Implementation of these recommendations will help ensure that visitors are well informed and that they will be able to develop meaningful connections with tangible and intangible resources. The discussion of each interpretive concept and exhibit design approach identifies its purpose, special considerations, and sometimes suggests specific means of presentation. It is important to remember that these are only suggestions and should not in any way limit the creativity essential during the media development and design processes. Information and orientation Park Entrance The park should continue to provide information and orientation through traditional means such as answering phone, mail, and requests. Visitors arriving at the park entrance during periods when the fee kiosk is in operation should receive basic information (including the official park brochure) and be encouraged to make the visitor center their first stop. From the center s parking lot, visitors should easily find an informational kiosk exhibit that provides orientation to the park as well as information on key resources, interpretive programs, activities, regulations, safety, etc. It should also include a self- service pay station. This exhibit should be within a shelter to provide shade for visitors and protection for graphic panels. In designing and locating this exhibit it will be important to preserve the viewscape. A portion of this exhibit could incorporate a bulletin case devoted to changeable information. One of the main goals of this exhibit is to describe the variety of resources and activities available in the park. This exhibit would be available at all hours, as well as for visitors who choose not to go inside the visitor center. Printed Material The park s printed material should be reviewed on a regular basis to ensure that they remain accurate, appropriate, and current. Other potential areas for providing park information include any area rest stops along Interstate 80 and 25 corridors, and in- room literature and hotel television station broadcasts. In addition, the idea of a quad- park newsletter for Curt Gowdy, Glendo, Guernsey, and Seminoe State Parks should be explored. This brochure would be used to promote activities and visitation to the four parks. Web Site SPHST and Wyoming Tourism should continue to enhance their web sites, especially the descriptive text and visual media for Curt Gowdy, as well as other state parks and historic sites, in order to reach a larger and more diverse audience. Various types of downloadable information should be developed so that people can place the media onto their MP3 and mobile devices for use at home, on the road, or when they get to the park. Park events listed on the web sites should be reviewed and updated monthly. Visitor Center Exhibits In addition to providing information and orientation services, the visitor center will house exhibits covering a variety of interpretive themes including: Diverse recreational opportunities Natural resources (habitat diversity, scenic views, geologic interest) Historic significance Encouragement of outdoor activities Legacy of Curt Gowdy 10

14 RECOMMENDATIONS Approach and Exterior The new visitor center will dramatically change the entry experience into the park. One of the goals will be to attract visitors into the building. The informational kiosk exhibit mentioned earlier would be part of this entry experience. It should be located near the walkway leading to the visitor center with adequate parking nearby. The area along the walkway (exhibit area A ) provides a wonderful opportunity to interpret plants native to the park. Interpretive media should not be located along the ramp leading up to the covered entry. Media in this area will impact visitor flow into and out of the facility. However, an appropriate location for the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) panel may be on the wall near the base of the ramp or within the covered entry area. Information Desk Area The visitor center will have a staffed information desk near the building s entrance. The information area will include storage and display space for handouts, maps, and other visitor informational materials. Located behind the information desk will be a large display monitor that will show an introductory video to the park, weather forecasts, and general information about park activities, trail conditions, and other key information for visitors. Lobby/Main Exhibit Area Creating an immersion experience in the exhibit area is desired. The overall design of the main exhibit area will be open and allow visitors to explore what interests them most. Artificial rock will be used as the background settings for two of the main exhibit areas. This natural setting of native granite, plants, and other ground cover will provide the perfect environment for interpreting the park s diverse recreational opportunities and its flora and fauna. One key interpretive display, which will be prominently positioned in the lobby, will be a large relief map of the park. The 3D map will provide an overview of the park s key features, camping areas, trails, overlooks, and major attractions. A few displays within lobby will include audio and video, which will help draw visitors to the exhibit displays. Due to the open layout of the lobby area, media designers will need to be sensitive to overall noise levels. Tactile elements should be used wherever they will enrich the visitor s experience. Consideration should be given to evaluating the effectiveness of providing additional information using QR codes that may be scanned by mobile devices. This would provide another means for visitors to receive extended information about the park, without relying on label reading alone. Curt Gowdy Legacy Area This exhibit area is quite prominent and easily seen by people as they enter the visitor center. A large photo mural of a river scene with the image of Curt Gowdy in the foreground will draw visitors to this exhibit. A key part of this exhibit will be memorabilia from Curt Gowdy s life as a renowned sportscaster and outdoors enthusiast. These items will be displayed within two secured display cases. Interpretive panels in the exhibit will introduce visitors to the park s namesake and famous Wyomingite, his conservation efforts, spectacular career, and love for outdoors. Memories of Curt Gowdy are closely tied to his days of broadcasting Red Sox games and Olympic events, and his familiar face seen on Wide World of Sports and The American Sportsman. To bring these events back to life, snippets of audio broadcasts and clips from the TV shows will be viewable on a touch screen kiosk within the exhibit. Fireplace Area This area will include books, magazines, brochures, and other ready material about the park and the life of Curt Gowdy. Observation Deck Area 11

15 RECOMMENDATIONS The observation desk provides a spectacular view of rolling grasslands, Granite Reservoir, and forested hillsides. It also provides the perfect setting for interpretive panels about the geology of the park, climate and weather patterns, and Cheyenne s municipal water system. The observation deck has additional space for interpretive panels that may be developed in the future. commonly seen in the area could also be interpreted along the trail. Meeting/Conference Room Area The conference room will be available for group meetings, educational programs, and staff meetings. Interpretive topics in this area include park history and area history primarily water storage, ranching, mining, and Hynds Lodge. In addition, this space is an ideal location for photographs of the park, both historical and recent, that will not be used in the other exhibits. Stairwell and Lower Level Areas The lower level of the visitor center will primarily be accessed by visitors using the shower facilities. The stairwell and the lower level areas offer another prime location to display scenic photographs of the park and its many attractions. Interpretive Trail The interpretive trail begins just beyond the stairs leading down from the observation deck. The trail wanders out across rolling grasslands to two stops, which provide scenic views of the park. Each stop area will include benches and be large enough to accommodate outdoor classes and small tour groups. Sections of the trail pass by stands of ponderosa pines. Interpretive signs should be placed along the trail describing the grasslands and shrublands of the park, and the plants that exists within them. Wildlife Consideration should be given to establishing a small amphitheater within 100 yards of the visitor center. The amphitheater would provide staff and volunteers an ideal environment for conducting educational programs. Interpretive Themes and Storylines Exhibits in and around the visitor center will incorporate five primary interpretive themes: Diverse recreational opportunities Natural resources (habitat diversity, scenic views, geologic interest) Historic significance Encouragement of outdoor activities Legacy of Curt Gowdy The following is a description of the key themes and storylines for each interpretive concept. Exh- A_1: Site Orientation Theme: Key features, facilities, and amenities Storylines: Site map displaying the three primary recreational areas within the park: Granite, Crystal, and Upper North Crow Reservoir. 12

16 RECOMMENDATIONS Primary park features and resources Camping areas Trails and overlooks Unique attractions Avoid Sensitive Areas Avoid disturbing historical and archaeological areas. Please help us ensure that this place will remain available and in good condition for future use. Do Your Part Do not litter; place trash in designated containers. Pack out your recyclables. Exh- A_3: Explore Wyoming Theme: Explore Wyoming s state parks and historic sites. Exh- A_2: Treadlightly! Theme: Treadlightly! principles Storylines: Following the Treadlightly! principles will help ensure that the natural and recreational resources we have today are available for generations to come. Travel Responsibly Stay on designated trails and roads. Observe trail designations and rules. Follow safe boating guidelines Adhere to state laws regarding transport of aquatic invasive species Respect the Rights of Others Be considerate of others desire for solitude and a peaceful outdoor experience. Please keep your pets on a leash and clean up after them. Educate Yourself Camp only in designated areas. Fireworks are prohibited. Discharge of firearms or other projectile devices is prohibited at all State Parks and Historic Sites. Swimming is not permitted in reservoirs. Storylines: Breathtaking scenery, wildlife, and recreational opportunities abound within the thousands of sprawling acres that make up Wyoming s state parks and historic sites. Wyoming state parks offer a wide variety of recreational opportunities including boating, fishing, hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities. Wyoming is rich with stories and events that shaped the history of the American West. Exh- A_4: Building Dedication Theme: Visitor center LEED certification Storylines: LEED is an internationally recognized mark of excellence that provides building owners and operators with a framework for identifying and implementing practical and measurable green building design, construction, operations, and maintenance solutions. Description of key features and solutions leading to the LEED certification. Exh- B_1: Relief Map of Park Theme: Three primary recreational areas exist within the park. Storylines: Curt Gowdy State Park has three 13

17 RECOMMENDATIONS unique recreational areas with richly varied landscape, flora, and fauna. The park has three reservoirs: Granite Springs, Crystal, and Upper North Crow. An extensive trail system exists in the park for hiking, horseback riding, and mountain biking. Numerous scenic overlooks are located along the trails. Campground and day- use areas are available around Granite and Crystal. Upper North Crow Reservoir is a day- use only area providing visitors a quieter environment for hiking, fishing, and non- motorized boating. The Aspen Grove area offers an archery range and archery trail. unusual rock formations, fields of wildflowers, and quaking groves of aspen exist within the park. Exh- B_3: Recreational Opportunities Theme: Diverse recreational opportunities Storylines: The diversity of recreational activities at Curt Gowdy draws outdoors enthusiasts from across the country. Exh- B_2: Park Ecology Theme: The distinct habitats found in the park provide spectacular scenery and vistas. Storylines: Habitat in the park ranges from open water environments and riparian wetlands to grasslands, shrublands, and forests. Grasslands are the most common vegetation type occupying 47% of landscape. Ponderosa pines (10%) and lodgepole pines (16.5%) are the more common tree cover, followed by aspen (7.5%). Limber pines and stands of Douglas fir are also present in the park. Sagebrush and other shrublands (30%) make up most of the remaining land cover. Spectacular vistas of open water, Sub- theme: Boating The park offers more than 416 acres of water for motorized and non- motorized boating. No swimming is allowed in the reservoirs due to the water s cold temperatures and the dangers of hypothermia. Be familiar with Treadlightly! guidelines and park rules to ensure a more pleasant and safe boating experience. Preserve and protect our waters by helping prevent the introduction of aquatic invasive species. Sub- theme: Fishing The park s reservoirs provide excellent year- round opportunities to catch rainbow trout, brown trout, and yellow perch. Granite and Crystal reservoirs offer both shoreline and boat fishing. Only human- powered boats are allowed on Upper North Crow Reservoir, providing a more tranquil experience. In additional to other fish species found 14

18 RECOMMENDATIONS in the park, splake and grayling are found in Upper North Crow Reservoir. Stream fishing opportunities in the park include a walk- in area between Granite and Crystal reservoirs, as well as stream fishing in the inlet to Granite Reservoir and the Upper North Crow Reservoir outlet. Be familiar with fishing regulations. Sub- theme: Horseback Riding Several equestrian- only trails exist in sections 17 and 20 of the park. A horse corral is available for public use near the Aspen Grove campground. Be respectful of other riders and hikers on the trails. Follow Treadlightly! principles. Sub- theme: Hiking The park has more than 35 miles of trails from easy to challenging terrain. Trails offer opportunities to explore scenic vistas, canyons, waterfalls, and to view wildlife. During certain times of the year, local organizations hold nature walks for viewing birds and wildflowers. Be familiar with the general responsibilities for all trail users, including horseback riders, mountain bikers, and hikers. Sub- theme: Camping/Overnight Experiences Curt Gowdy State Park offers a variety of camping experiences from RV sites to tents only sites. Hynds Lodge may be reserved for small to large groups. Electrical and water hookups are available, as well as a dump station. Be respectful of other campers. Sub- theme: Mountain Biking Over the past decade, more than 35 miles of trails have been built within the park. The International Mountain Bike Association awarded the park s trail system an Epic designation in The trail system has received considerable coverage on local TV, in local newspapers, and in national magazines. Mountain biking at Curt Gowdy is for people of all ages and abilities. Trail difficulty ranges from easy to extremely difficult. Sub- theme: Archery Range Trail One of the area s largest outdoor archery ranges is located along the road to the Aspen Grove campground. Be safe. Know the basic safety rules that apply to your equipment and the range. Exh- C_1: Park Wildlife Theme: Wildlife habitat Storylines: The Park s diverse landscape and ecosystems provide habitats for a variety of wildlife species. Sub- theme: Wetland habitat 15

19 RECOMMENDATIONS Wetlands occur at the interface between wet and dry systems. Several species of birds, mammals, and amphibians thrive in wetland habitat along park s streams and in the willows and cottonwoods around the reservoirs. Listing of common birds, mammals, and amphibians found in the park. Boreal Chorus Frog: This frog is most abundant in the grassy edges of wetlands. They are difficult to spot because of their small size. Their call is a rasping, vibrating prrreeep that sounds similar to running a fingernail over the teeth of a comb. Chorus frogs eat a variety of small insects and spiders. Boreal chorus frog Great Blue Heron: This stately heron with its subtle blue- gray plumage often stands motionless as it scans for prey or wades belly deep with long, deliberate steps. They may move slowly, but Great Blue Herons can strike like lightning to grab a fish or snap up a mouse. Masked shrew: Adult shrews are only four inches long and weigh less than one ounce. They have a very high metabolism and need to eat two to three times their weight every day. Shrews mostly eat insects but occasionally will attack and consume small salamanders and nesting birds. Killdeer: These tawny birds run across the ground in spurts, stopping to see if they ve startled up any insect prey. Their distinct call is a common sound in park s wetlands. Killdeer frequently uses a broken wing act to distract predators from their ground nest. Sub- theme: Grassland/Shrubland habitat The grasslands and shrublands around the park provide habitat for a number of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Sagebrush provides important winter forage and cover for deer and other animals. Key species to highlight: TBD Sub- theme: Evergreen forest habitat Evergreen forests around the park provide habitat for a number of birds and mammals. Key species to highlight: TBD Sub- theme: Quaking aspen forest habitat Aspens provide important habitat for a number of birds and mammals. The grasses and forbs commonly found in aspen stands, provide important foraging sites for elk, moose, black bear, blue grouse, and chipmunks. Aspen are also important foraging sites for insectivores such as shrews, bats, and many bird species. Aspen are the most widely distributed deciduous trees in North America. Key species to highlight: TBD Exh- D_1: Curt Gowdy Theme: Curt Gowdy provides inspiration and guidance to outdoor recreationists. Storylines: The Park s namesake, Curt Gowdy dedicated his life to promoting the great outdoors. Park was named in 1972 for Wyoming native and well- known sportscaster, Curt Gowdy. Gowdy was born in Green River, Wyoming and grew up in Cheyenne. He attended the University of Wyoming 16

20 RECOMMENDATIONS where he was an accomplished basketball and tennis player. Even with his successful career, Gowdy always stayed connected with his Wyoming roots. Curt Gowdy Sub- theme: Sportscaster Gowdy made a name for himself in the radio business. He began as a broadcaster in Cheyenne before moving to Oklahoma City to announce University of Oklahoma football and Oklahoma State basketball games. He announced Yankees games for three years; then in 1961, began announcing for the Boston Red Sox and the American Football League. Sub- theme: TV broadcaster From , Gowdy was employed as a sports broadcaster for NBC- TV. He hosted the show The American Sportsman was featured on ABC's Wide World of Sports from During his career, Gowdy covered 16 World Series, 16 baseball All- Star games, eight Super Bowls, 12 Rose Bowls, and eight Olympic games. A six- time Emmy Award winner, Gowdy was selected as Sportscaster of the Year by the National Association of Sportswriters and Sports Broadcasters in both 1965 and He won the George Foster Peabody Award in 1970 and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences in Sub- theme: Outdoors enthusiast Curt Gowdy believed that having a park named after him was one of his greatest honors, saying, It has two beautiful lakes, hiking trails, camping, boating, fishing and beauty. It has everything I love. What greater honor can a man receive? Curt Gowdy had a profound affection for the outdoors and outdoor recreation, claiming that he was born with a fly rod in one hand; and the sports microphone came a little later. He was a mentor to his children, his friends, and to the thousands of people that watched his outdoor adventure television shows. Gowdy was a conservationist who always presented the need to preserve and protect the environment for future generations. This exhibit celebrates his love of family, friends, and the outdoors. Sub- theme: Life of Curt Gowdy Interactive kiosk with audio and video highlights of his life. Exh- E_1: Reception Area Theme: Introduction to the Park Storylines: Curt Gowdy State Park offers recreational opportunities for people of all ages and skill levels. Four to five minute video showcasing a variety of people from kids to grandparents enjoying outdoor activities at the park. Information center with trail guides, maps, booklets, wildlife and plant species lists, emergency procedures and contacts, and park rules and regulations. 17

21 RECOMMENDATIONS Sub- theme: Current park information and weather Up- to- date information about weather and road conditions, fishing reports, wildlife sightings, and park events. Sub- theme: Gift shop Purchasable items within the gift display should relate to the park, such as Wyoming made products, beetle- kill products, recreation supplies, Curt Gowdy related items, etc. Exh- F_1: Observation Deck Theme: Park geography, geology, and climate Sub- theme: Geography The park is located along an east- west corridor where the Great Plains meets the Rock Mountains. Sub- theme: Geology Rock making up the park s outcrops is the 1.4 billion year old Precambrian Sherman Granite. Granite outcrops are exposed due to the uplift of the Laramie Mountains that began around 70 million years ago. Elevation varies from 6,969 feet at Crystal Reservoir spillway to 7,700 feet in the northwest. The Gangplank is a geologic formation of flat- lying sedimentary rock of the Late Tertiary Age preserved along the Laramie Mountains eastern front. Stone pillars, called hoodoos, can be seen throughout the park. In many areas of the park, the well- drained poorly developed soil is only a few inches in depth. Fissures in the rock provide a solid anchor where trees can establish. Sub- theme: Climate Spring o Spring conditions at this elevation begin in early May. Birds start nesting and newborn mammals, such as deer fawns, can be seen in the park. o Interesting weather facts Summer o Climate is semi- arid with average rainfall of inches, mostly during summer showers. o Warmest months are June, July, and August with average high/low of 80/52 degrees. o Prevailing winds are from the northwest with an average of 12 miles per hour in the summer. o Interesting weather facts Fall o Aspens and cottonwoods leaves turn a brilliant shade of yellow. o Mating season for larger mammal (deer, moose, etc.) o Interesting weather facts Winter o The coldest months are December, January, and February with average high/low of 40/17 degrees. Sub- zero temperatures accompanied with extreme wind chill factors are common at this elevation. o Average snowfall is 54 inches. o Drifting snow can create accessibility issues, however, many areas are blown clear of snow, allowing great winter hiking and exposing winter feed for wildlife. o Interesting weather facts. Strong winds are common year around. Be prepared. The higher elevations at Curt Gowdy can cause altitude sickness. Weather can change quickly with extreme variations in temperatures. 18

22 RECOMMENDATIONS Sub- theme: Cheyenne Municipal Water System 75% of Cheyenne s municipal water comes from mountain streams in Medicine Bow and Laramie mountain ranges. Water is transported by a three- part system that moves water from one side of the Continental Divide to the other, exchanges water across the North Platte River Valley, and then pipes water across the Medicine Bow and Laramie Mountain Ranges to Cheyenne. Water is transported more than 80 miles. Exh- G_1: Meeting/conference Room Theme: Photo- based history of park and the surrounding area Storylines: The area around and including Curt Gowdy State Park has a rich history in logging, ranching, and mining, and water development. Granite State Park was established in 1971 through a lease agreement with the City of Cheyenne and the Boy Scouts. It was named in 1972 for sportscaster Curt Gowdy. Granite Dam Sub- theme: Reservoirs The City of Cheyenne constructed three reservoirs in the park to solve water supply problems in the early 1900s. These reservoirs provide 75% of Cheyenne s drinking water. Construction of Granite Springs Reservoir began in 1902 and was completed in Crystal Lake Reservoir was completed in The upper dam at Upper North Crow Reservoir was built in the 1930s. Sub- theme: Hynds Lodge In 1925, Harry P. Hynds completed the stone lodge and donated it to the Boy Scouts. Lodge was used as a recreation camp for the Scouts. o Hynds came to Cheyenne in 1882 as a blacksmith and later became owner of the famous Capital Bar. o He was a noted philanthropist and capitalist. o He was involved in hotel businesses and in the development of petroleum resources. Lodge was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 23, Sub- theme: Mining Copper and gold mines were developed in the area during the early 1900s. The Hecla Copper & Gold Mining Company owned some 14 claims, the town site of Hecla, a mill site, a smelter, assay lab, and office building. In 1904, the company changed its name to the Hecla Mining Company. The company subsequently changed its name again to the Hecla Consolidated Mines Company. Although there may have been some spectacular finds of native gold, on average the ore in the area only assays at about 0.02 ounces of gold per ton and the copper at only 0.2% The town of Hecla was established in the 1880s as a result of the mining. Hecla boasted a post office, school, and store. A stamp mill was built to process copper, silver, and gold from nearby mines. 19

23 RECOMMENDATIONS By the early 1900s, mining ventures in the area had proved to be uneconomical, and Hecla became a ghost town. Gold and copper mines were established during 1880s, one of the earlier mining districts in Wyoming. It is believed that fraudulent claims were made about the gold assays during the establishment of the mining district. Storylines: Books, magazines, brochures, and other ready material about the park and the life of Curt Gowdy. Exh- I: Lower Level Area Theme: Scenic photographs of the park Storylines: Photography gallery Current day photographs of park, people enjoying outdoor recreation, and flora and fauna. Exh- J: Visitor Center Interpretive Trail Theme: Explore the plants and wildlife that live near the visitor center. Comstock mine house Storylines: Self- guided ADA trail with interpretive signs about the park s habitats, flora, and fauna. Information about plants and wildlife that may be seen in various habitats along the trail. Sub- theme: Ranching The Gilchrist family established one of the earliest recorded ranches in the area in In 1877, the Ferguson family moved to Old Crow Creek, now known as Granite Springs, and established a ranch. o Ferguson ranch was well- known for its breeding of Angus cattle. o William Ferguson discovered a small vein of copper in nearby Sand Creek Canyon and filed the first of several mining claims within the area. The mine was originally named the King David mine, but was later known as the Comstock mine. o The old Ferguson homestead is now at the bottom of Granite Reservoir. Exh- H: Fireplace Area Theme: Park library and information. 20

24 RECOMMENDATIONS Educational programs Currently, there is not a documented educational program at Curt Gowdy State Park. The Laramie River Conservation District occasionally uses the park for educational programs. Adjacent to the parks is property owned by the Laramie County Community College and the school district. The schools occasionally use the classroom facilities located on this property. Consideration should be given to developing a program that promotes the site and provides people the opportunity to explore and gain an understanding of the park s history, geology, and the flora and fauna of the park. A successful educational program promotes community awareness and involvement with a park, promotes good stewardship of the land and natural resources, and provides an opportunity to increase visitation. At this time, Curt Gowdy State Park does not maintain on- site staff to facilitate tours or programs. State Parks should consider developing a seasonal volunteer position to present and lead educational programs. Seasonal volunteers provide a wealth of benefits to a site. These include leading tours, providing accurate historic information, and promoting visitation of other state sites. This position would require supervision and potentially seasonal housing or stipends for travel from Laramie or Cheyenne. Developing curriculum- based programs and services involves identifying groups with curriculum- based needs and defined educational objectives, and working with them to develop a role this site can play in meeting those needs and objectives. It is important to ensure that any program is relevant to school curriculum and organizational goals. Involving teachers and community group coordinators in the planning process gives them a sense of ownership and promotes endorsement of the program. Examples of groups that may be interested in educational programs include: Elementary and middle schools Youth groups Boy/Girl Scouts Boys/Girls clubs Adult groups American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) Church groups Local clubs Successful education programs start by working with schools, teachers, and community groups. Programs and services engage participants in a sequence of experiences that address objectives of both the group and State Parks. The experiences in curriculum- based programs and services provide both learning and interpretive opportunities and create opportunities for direct interaction. These programs are typically developed to meet recurring needs and usually require an extended development period in order to incorporate input from teachers and groups. 21

25 DESIGN GUIDELINES Design Guidelines Design Guidelines Adherence to high- quality design standards is critical to the success of interpretive media. Visitors are more inclined to read signage if the content is presented clearly, aesthetically, and professionally. These guidelines should be used to define standards and maintain consistency in the development of interpretive media. They should be adhered to throughout media- development phases. All panels should be fabricated of similar materials. All interpretive media should blend harmoniously with the interior and exterior environments, using design elements consistent with state park guidelines. Interpretive media must adhere to ADA standards for accessible design. Graphics for all media should be consistent, i.e., produced by the same artist and graphic designer, and follow a consistent design theme. Signage and mounting systems should be structurally sound, requiring minimal maintenance and attendance. Panel designs and materials used should minimize the risk of vandalism and/or other types of damage. Narrative text, labels, captions, and artwork for information displays should be developed utilizing the goals, objectives, and storylines outlined in this plan. Materials, colors, and textures in exhibits and designs should suit the region and setting. While guidelines for the development of interpretive panels are stated in this section, innovative presentation techniques and media are encouraged, as appropriate for Curt Gowdy State Park. The location of panels should consider traffic- flow patterns, visitor habits, and accessibility in their location and positions. Helpful Hints for Media Design The following are some basic guidelines and helpful hints for the preparation and design of interpretive media. Captions Captions for graphics can be used to meet interpretive objectives and to capture the theme. Some visitors look only at graphics, so the graphic and its caption can provide a learning opportunity. Color and Contrast Use contrasting colors for text and background to make reading easier. Branding Incorporate the appropriate state park branding on all signs, brochures, and other materials. Layout/Design In general, signs should contain 1/3 graphics, 1/3 text, and 1/3 blank space. Margins Margins on text should be flush (aligned) on the left. Mounting Height A mounting height of 24 to 30 inches, with a 30- to 45- degree angle toward the viewer, will be accessible to most visitors. Site Compatibility Make sure each sign is compatible with the site in terms of color, size, mounting, and material. Each sign should enhance the site, not detract from it. Simplicity The main body of the text should be no more than two paragraphs consisting of three or four short sentences each. Keep the main text body to 150 words or less. The word count for the entire panel should not exceed 300 words. 22

26 SUMMARIES Summary of Products and Actions The following is a summation of the action items and products proposed in this interpretive plan. Each of these items is described in greater detail in the Recommendations section of this document. This list is designed to help develop the implementation schedule, short- term priorities, assignment of responsibilities, and cost estimates. It is important to note that the following list deals specifically with actions and products related directly to information, orientation, and interpretation of the site. It does not provide direction on how to design panels or exhibits at Curt Gowdy State Park. It does make suggestions as to the material used in the design and development of the exhibits and interpretive signage. ADA Compliance All exhibits within and around the visitor center should conform to ADA guidelines for the design and display of interpretive exhibits. Park Entrance Visitors arriving at the park entrance should receive basic information (including the official park brochure) and be encouraged to make the visitor center their first stop. An information kiosk should be constructed near the walkway leading into the visitor center. Information within the kiosk should include orientation to the park as well as information on key resources, interpretive programs, activities, regulations, safety, etc. It should also include a self- service pay station. A portion of this exhibit could incorporate a bulletin case devoted to changeable information. Printed material The park s printed material should be reviewed on a regular basis to ensure that they remain accurate, appropriate, and current. The park brochure should be redesigned in order to meet current State Park branding guidelines and to update content where needed. Information about the extensive new trail systems should also be added to the brochure. Web SPHST should continue to enhance its web site, especially the descriptive text and visual media for Curt Gowdy, as well as other state parks and historic sites, in order to reach a larger and more diverse audience. Various types of downloadable information should be developed so the people can place the media onto their MP3 and mobile devices for use at home, on the road, or when they get to the park. Visitor Center Exhibits Approach and Exterior The area along the walkway to the visitor center provides a wonderful opportunity to interpret plants native to the park. Interpretive media should not be located along the ramp leading up to the covered entry. Media in this area will impact visitor flow into and out of the facility. However, an appropriate location for the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) panel may be on the wall near the base of the ramp or within the covered entry area. Information Desk Area The information desk should contain storage and display space for handouts, maps, and other park information. The display monitor behind the information desk should show an introductory video of the park, and present general information that park visitors may desire. This information would include, but not be limited to: weather forecasts, park activities, trail conditions, and other key park information. Lobby/Main Exhibit Area Exhibit designs in the main lobby area should following the design concepts outlined in this document and shown in the exhibit plan. Interpretive information presented in the 23

27 SUMMARIES exhibits should follow the themes and storylines outlined in this plan. The relief map of the park should show the park s key features, camping areas, trails, overlooks, and major attractions. Audio and video should be utilized where appropriate, however, media designers will need to be sensitive to overall noise levels. Tactile elements should be used wherever they will enrich the visitor s experience. Consideration should be given to evaluating the effectiveness of providing additional information using QR codes that may be scanned by mobile devices. Curt Gowdy Legacy Area This exhibit should follow the design concepts outlined in this document and shown in the exhibit plan. Interpretive media about Curt Gowdy should follow the themes and storylines outlined in this plan. It is important that, at a glance, visitors recognize that this exhibit is about Curt Gowdy, the namesake of the park, and not about the park itself. Memorabilia from Curt Gowdy s life as a renowned sportscaster and outdoors enthusiast must be displayed within secured display cases. The interface design of the touch screen kiosk should be intuitive to use. Snippets of audio broadcasts and clips from the TV shows should include copyright notices. at all times to the public. Interpretive topics that may be located in this area include park history and area history primarily water storage, ranching, mining, and Hynds Lodge. In addition, this space is an ideal location for photographs of the park, both historical and recent, that will not be used in the other exhibits. Lower Level Area Consideration should be given to using this space as a photography gallery of landscapes, plants, and wildlife images, and photos of people engaged in activities within the park. Interpretive Trail Interpretive signs should be placed along the trail describing the grasslands and shrublands of the park, and the plants that exists within these environments. Wildlife commonly seen in the area could also be interpreted along the trail. Consideration should be given to establishing a small amphitheater within 100 yards of the visitor center. The amphitheater would provide staff and volunteers an ideal environment for conducting educational programs. Observation Deck Area Interpretive media on the observation deck should follow the themes and storylines outlined in this plan, including the geology of the park, climate, weather patterns, and Cheyenne s municipal water system. The observation deck has additional space for interpretive panels that may be developed in the future. Meeting/Conference Room Area The conference room will be available for group meetings, educational programs, and staff meetings. Consideration should be given to the fact that this area may not be available 24

28 SUMMARIES Cost Estimates Cost estimates are based on the designs and concepts described in the interpretive and exhibit plans. TBD. Interpretive Panels TBD. 25

29 APPENDIX APPENDIX A: Interpretive Exhibit Locations Visitor Center Main Floor 26

30 APPENDIX APPENDIX A cont.: Interpretive Exhibit Locations Visitor Center Lower Level 27