TERRA TEK LIMITED GUIDE TO SAMPLE HANDLING. Version 1.06
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1 TERRA TEK LIMITED GUIDE TO SAMPLE HANDLING Version 1.06 September 2009
2 Guidance on Sample Containers & Storage Conditions - SOIL SAMPLES 500ml Plastic Tub Suitable for: Inorganic Parameters, usually sufficient for most routine testing suites. If additional leachates are likely to be required, it is recommended that two tubs are supplied. This container is not suitable when organic compounds are to be determined. Sealed plastic bags may be used as an alternative. Storage Temperature: Ambient (max 25 o C) 1000ml Amber Glass Jar Suitable for: Organic Parameters, such as Total TPH, PAHs or SVOCs. This container is not suitable for volatile organic compounds. 120ml Glass Vial Suitable for: Volatile Organic Parameters, such as VOCs, BTEX and TPH C5-C12. It is recommended that a minimum of two jars are supplied to allow the laboratory to retest the sample if required. The jar should be filled completely with a minimum of headspace, and should be kept cold at all times.
3 Guidance on Sample Containers & Storage Conditions - WATER SAMPLES 1000ml Plastic Bottle Suitable for: Most inorganic parameters, the bottle should be filled with minimum headspace. If the sample contains more than a third settleable solids, it is recommended that a further bottle is filled. Water samples should be kept cold at all times, protected from sunlight and forwarded for testing as soon as practicable. This container is not suitable for volatile organic compounds. 1000ml Amber Glass Bottle Suitable for: Most parameters, the bottle should be filled with minimum headspace. If the sample contains more than a third settleable solids, it is recommended that a further bottle is filled. Water samples should be kept cold at all times, protected from sunlight and forwarded for testing as soon as practicable. This container is not suitable for volatile organic compounds. 40ml Glass Vial Suitable for: Volatile Organic Parameters, such as VOCs, BTEX and TPH C5-C12. It is recommended that a minimum of two vials are supplied to allow the laboratory to retest the sample if required. The vial should be filled completely with a minimum of headspace, and should be kept cold at all times. The PTFE layer (shiny side) of the septa should be facing the contents of the vial.
4 1000ml Plastic Bottle 1000ml Glass Bottle Glass Vial Plastic Tub Glass Jar (1000ml) Glass Vial (120ml) Guidance on Sample Quantities & Containers The following tables should be used only as a guide to the average quantity of material required for a particular test. The actual quantity of material required will be greater if the moisture or inert material (ie gravel) content is high, or the quantity of settleable solids in water samples is elevated. Clients must be aware that required Limits of Detection may not be achieved if there is insufficient sample available to adequately perform the test. We always recommend taking more sample than is required to allow the laboratory to retest samples where necessary, or to perform additional tests which may be scheduled at a later date. We will advise the client as soon as practicable if there is insufficient sample to perform all requested tests. Soil Suites Suite Minimum Mass T J J Soil Suite 1 (Mini) 500g 1 (1) (1) if available Soil Suite 2 (Midi) 500g 1 Soil Suite 3 (Maxi) 500g 1 Soil Suite 3 (Maxi + TPH) 500g 1 (1) (1) if available BRE Special Digest 1 500g 1 TRL Suite 500g 1 Topsoil Suite 1kg 1 WAC Inert Waste 1kg 1 2 Keep jars cold WAC Stable non-reactive 1kg 2 WAC Hazardous 1kg 2 WAC Leachate only 1kg 2 NRA Leaching Protocol 1kg 1 1 TPHCWG (C5-C40) 50g 1 2 Keep jars cold TPHCWG (C8-C40) 50g 1 Water Suites Suite Minimum Volume W P W G V Water Suite 1 (Mini) 2 litres 1 1 Water Suite 2 (Midi) 3 litres 1 2 Water Suite 3 (Maxi) 3 litres 1 2 Water Suite 3 (Maxi + TPH) 3 litres 1 2 BRE Special Digest 1 500ml 1 TPHCWG (C5-C40) 1000ml + 40ml 1 2 Keep vials cold TPHCWG (C8-C40) 1000ml 1
5 Plastic Tub Glass Jar (1000ml) Glass Vial (120ml) Individual Parameters Parameter (Soil) Minimum Test Mass* T J J Acid Neutralising Capacity 100g Ammoniacal Nitrogen 50g Asbestos 100g See notes on asbestos suspected materials Asbestos Screen 100g See notes on asbestos suspected materials Boron (hot water soluble) 20g BTEX/MTBE 50g Keep jars cold Calorific Value 20g Chloride, acid soluble 2g Chloride, water soluble 50g Chromium, hexavalent 20g Cyanide, all types 10g Diesel Range Organics 50g Ferric Iron 50g Fluoride, water soluble 50g Gasoline Range Organics 50g Keep jars cold Herbicides 50g Loss on Ignition 5g Magnesium, water soluble 50g Metals, acid extractable 3g Metals, available 10g Mineral Oils 50g Mineral Range Organics 50g Nitrate 50g Nitrite 50g Organic Matter (BS1377) 10g Organotins 50g PAHs 10g PCBs 50g Pesticides 20g ph 20g Phenols 10g Solvent Extractable Matter 20g Sulphate, acid soluble 5g Sulphate, water soluble 50g Sulphide 20g Sulphur, elemental (free) 20g Sulphur, total 20g Surfactants, anionic 50g SVOCs 50g Thiocyanate 50g Total Organic carbon 20g TPH (C5-C40) 50g TPH (C8-C40) 50g TPH Banding (Texas C6-C40) 50g TPHCWG Ali/Aro (C5-C40) 50g TPHCWG Ali/Aro (C8-C40) 50g VOCs 50g * For most inorganics this is the mass after drying and removal of inert material, so more material is likely to be required. For most organics this is the mass of the unprepared sample
6 Plastic Bottle Glass Bottle Glass Vial Parameter (Water) Minimum Test Volume W P W G V Aggressive Carbon dioxide 100ml Special containers required contact lab Alkalinity, total as CaCO 3 100ml Ammoniacal Nitrogen 10ml Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) 250ml Boron 10ml Glass should not be used BTEX/MTBE 40ml Keep vials cold Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) 2ml Chloride 20ml Chlorine 50ml Chromium, hexavalent 50ml Conductivity 50ml Cyanide, all types 100ml Dissolved Organic Carbon 40ml Keep vials cold Dissolved Oxygen 40ml Keep vials cold Dissolved Solids 100ml Ferric Iron (Fe III) 50ml Ferrous Iron (Fe II) 50ml Fluoride 20ml Glass should not be used Gasoline Range Organics 40ml Keep vials cold Hardness 50ml Herbicides 50ml Metals, dissolved 300ml Mineral Oils 1000ml Mineral Range Organics 1000ml Nitrate 100ml Nitrite 100ml Organoleads 40ml Keep vials cold Organotins 1000ml PAHs (Suite 1 & 2) 500ml PCBs 200ml Pesticides 500ml ph 10ml Phenol 500ml Solvent Extractable Matter 1000ml Sulphate 100ml Sulphide 100ml Sulphur, free 50ml Surfactants (MBAS), anionic 100ml Suspended Solids 100ml SVOCs 500ml Thiocyanate 50ml Total Oxidised Nitrogen 100ml Keep vials cold TPH (C5-C40) 1000ml + 40ml Keep vials cold TPH (C8-C40) 1000ml TPH Banding (Texas) 1000ml TPHCWG Ali/Aro (C5-C40) 1000ml + 40ml Keep vials cold TPHCWG Ali/Aro (C8-C40) 1000ml VOCs 40ml Keep vials cold Phosphate 40ml
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