Aquaculture and fisheries 2003

Transcription

1 Norway Minifacts The Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries Visiting Address: Grubbegata 1 Postal Address: P.O.Box 8118 Dep., NO-32 Oslo Telephone: Fax: [email protected] Internet: Aquaculture and fisheries 23 L-513 E

2 Table of contents 1. NORWEGIAN SEAFOOD PRODUCTION 3 Production of seafood Export and import of seafood Most important markets for Norwegian seafood Export values and subsidies 2. NORWEGIAN FISHERIES AND CATCHES 8 Norwegian zones Norwegian catches Number of fishermen Number of vessels 3. TYPE OF FISH CATCHES AND EXPORT 14 Whitefish Pelagic fish Prawns 4. AQUACULTURE IN NORWAY NORWEGIAN SEAFOOD PRODUCTION Seafood production 21. Tonnes Catches Fish-farming Total Worldwide Norway Source: FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization, UN), The Norwegian Seafood Export Council The world seafood exports 21 Tonnes 1 USD Worldwide Norway Source: FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization, UN), The Norwegian Seafood Export Council Fisheries and aquacultures share of Norwegian export 22 Iron and steel 1,4% Other 24,5% Norwegian salmon and trout Norwegian shellfish and other species Licences Employment 5. SEALS AND WHALES 26 Norwegian sealhunt Norwegian minke whaling Oil and gas 61,2% Paper 1,8% Metals except iron and steel 5,4% Seafood products 5,7% Source: Statistics Norway, The Norwegian Seafood Export Council Coverphoto : The Norwegian Seafood Export Council, Per Eide, Alf Börjesson, Kjell Ove Storvik, Aina Hole 3

3 Largest seafood production nations - catches and fish-farming 21. Million tonnes Country Quantity China 42.6 Peru 8. India 6. Japan 5.5 USA 5.4 Indonesia 5.1 Chile 4.4 Russia 3.7 Thailand 3.6 Norway 3.2 Source: FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization, UN), The Norwegian Seafood Export Council Lagest seafood export nations 21. Country USD Mill. NOK Mill. Exchange rate Thailand China Norway USA Canada Denmark Chile Spain Taiwan Vietnam Source: FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization, UN), The Norwegian Seafood Export Council Largest seafood import nations 21. Country USD Mill. NOK Mill. Exchange rate Japan USA Spain France Italy Germany Great Britain China Hong Kong Denmark Source: FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization, UN), The Norwegian Seafood Export Council Norwegian seafood exports Million NOK Value (Million NOK) Catches Fish-farming 4 5

4 Norwegian seafood exports Tonnes Year Catches Fish-farming Total Main markets for Norwegian seafood 22. Billion NOK, tonnes Country Value Quantity Japan Denmark France Great Britain Russia Portugal Sweden Germany USA Italy Main suppliers of seafood to Norway 22. Billion NOK, tonnes Country Value Quantity Russia Denmark Great Britain Iceland Peru USA Faroe Islands Canada Sweden Holland Export values and subsidies in the Norwegian fishing industr y Export value (Billion NOK) Export values Subsidies* *Support agreement for the fishing industry Source: The Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries, Statistics Norway, The Norwegian Seafood Export Council ,5 2 1,5 1,5 Subsidies (Billion NOK) 6 7

5 2. NORWEGIAN FISHERIES AND CATCHES Norwegian zones GREENLAND SPITZBERGEN NOVAYA ZEMLYA Research vessels 22 Vessel Cruise day Person cruise days "G.O. Sars" "Johan Hjort" "Michael Sars" "G.M. Dannevig" "Fangst" "Dr. Fridtjof Nansen" Leased vessels Total Source: Institute of Marine Research The fishery zone around Jan Mayen ICELAND GREAT BRITAIN International waters The fishery protection zone around Svalbard Norwegian economical zone NORWAY DENMARK GERMANY SWEDEN POLAND Adjacent area* FINLAND LATVIA LITHUANIA International waters ESTONIA *Adjacent area in the Barents Sea which is covered by a temporary agreement between Norway and Russia. RUSSIA BELARUS Catches brought ashore in Norway Tonnes Species Herring Sprat Mackerel Capelin Blue whiting Sandeel Horsemackerel Cod Saithe Haddock Tusk Ling Redfish Greenland halibut Prawns Mussels Seaweed and seatangle Other Total The figures for 2, 21 and 22 are preliminary. 8 9

6 Catches brought ashore in Norway Value 1 NOK Species Herring Sprat Mackerel Capelin Blue whiting Sandeel Horsemackerel Cod Saithe Haddock Tusk Ling Redfish Greenland halibut Prawns Mussels Seaweed and seatangle Other Total The figures for 2, 21 and 22 are preliminary. Number of fishermen Year Sole or main Secondary Total occupation occupation Number of fishermen in sole or main occupation By age Year U and old. Total Registered fishermen in main and secondary occupations 22. By counties Sole or main Secondary County occupation occupation Finnmark Troms Nordland Nord-Trøndelag Sør-Trøndelag Møre og Romsdal Sogn og Fjordane Hordaland Rogaland Vest-Agder Aust-Agder Telemark Vestfold 8 22 Buskerud 22 3 Akershus 25 8 Oslo 79 6 Østfold Total Total number of fishermen

7 Number of vessels in Norway Vessel Covered vessels Open vessels Number of vessels by counties Finnmark Troms Nordland Nord-Trøndelag Sør-Trøndelag Møre og Romsdal Sogn og Fjordane Hordaland Rogaland Vest-Agder Aust-Agder Telemark Vestfold Buskerud 9 7 Akershus 28 2 Oslo 16 1 Østfold Total Fulltime fishing vessels 22. By length and county County 8-12,9 m 13-2,9 m 21-3,9 m 31-4,9 m 41 m and over Total Finnmark Troms Nordland Trøndelag Møre og Romsdal Sogn og Fjordane Hordaland Rogaland Agder/ Østlandet Total Only a small number of these vessles are in use througout the year

8 3. TYPE OF FISH CATCHES AND EXPORT Catches of whitefish in the North Atlantic tonnes Redfish Saithe Haddock Cod, FAO, Hagstofa, Eurodtat, NMFS Catches of cod in the North Atlantic tonnes 25 Norwegian whitefish exports 22. Billion NOK Species Value Cod 5.12 Saithe 1.31 Haddock.76 Tusk.28 Ling.2 Redfish.15 Other.14 Total 7.96 Norwegian cod exports 22. Billion NOK Product Value Clipfish 1.61 Frozen fillet 1.2 Salted.83 Stockfish.49 Fresh.44 Frozen.4 Other Other North America Iceland EU Russia Norway, FAO, Hagstofa, NMFS, DFO, Eurostat 14 15

9 Main markets for cod 22. Million NOK, tonnes Product Main markets Value (Mill. NOK) Quantity (tonnes) Share of total vaule Clipfish Portugal % 67% Brazil % 13% Frozen filet Great Brit % 43% USA % 17% Salted Portugal % 57% Spain % 23% Stockfish Italy % 84% Croatia % 5% Frozen Portugal % 39% Canada % 16% Fresh Denmark % 65% France % 17% Share of total quantity Norwegian exports of pelagic fish Billion NOK Value (Billion NOK) 4, 3,5 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1,, Total value (Billion NOK) Norwegian herring catches tonn 1, Quantity (1 tonnes) Herring Mackerell Pelagic fish, flour and pellets Main markets for herring 22. Million NOK Country Value Russia 91 Ukraine 466 Poland 273 Denmark 221 Germany 152 Sweden 13 Holland 126 USA 67 Belarus 66 Lithuania 58 Capelin Other Total 16 17

10 Main markets for Norwegian mackerel 22. Million NOK Country Value Japan China 326 Ukraine 21 Russia 186 Poland 179 Rep. of Korea 88 Thailand 57 USA 49 Great Britain 45 Holland 44 Norwegian prawn exports 22. Million NOK Product Value Frozen peeled 645 Frozen raw 73 Peeled in brine 74 Other 175 Main markets for Norwegian prawns 22. Million NOK Country Value Sweden 32 Great Britain 272 Denmark 124 Finland 82 Iceland 74 Japan 27 France 21 Switzerland 2 Germany 9 Italy 6 4. AQUACULTURE IN NORWAY Norwegian production of salmon tonnes Quantity (1 tonnes) , The Directorate of Fisheries, Kontali analysis Main markets for Norwegian salmon NOK Country Value France Denmark Japan Germany Sweden Spain USA Russia Holland Italy

11 Norwegian trout exports Million NOK Licences for salmon and trout per By counties Japan Other Smolt Farmed fish Brood stock County Licences 1 pcs Licences Volume m 3 Licences Volume m 3 Finnmark Troms Nordland Nord-Trøndelag Sør-Trøndelag Møre og Romsdal Sogn og Fjordane Hordaland Rogaland Vest-Agder Aust-Agder 1 12 Telemark Vestfold Østfold Oppland Hedmark Oslo Akershus 1 1 Buskerud Total

12 Licences for other species 1) and shellfish Other County Finnmark species 27 Shellfish 5 Troms Nordland Nord-Trøndelag Sør-Trøndelag Møre og Romsdal Sogn og Fjordane Hordaland Rogaland Vest-Agder 5 12 Aust-Agder 3 2 Telemark 1 13 Vestfold 2 1 Østfold 2 Oppland Hedmark 4 Oslo Akershus 1 Buskerud Cencus 2) 32 Total ) Other species than salmon and trout. 2) Licences reserved for fishermen. Max 1 m 2 per licence, for storage of catched fish over a short period of time. Licences issued, by species 22 Species Number of licences Perch 2 Anglerfish 1 Spotted wolffish 2 Atlantic wolffish 2 Seabass 3 Haddock 17 Atlantic halibut 178 Wrasse 1 Hake 7 Mackerel 4 Marine* 28 Turbot 26 Lump fish 1 Goldbutt 5 Arctic Char 47 Saithe 16 Wolffish 37 Cod 373 Sole 3 Eel 25 Total 778 *Licences that includes several species

13 Sales of other farmed species Fish Mussels Year Cod Arctic Halibut Oysters Blue Great char mussel scallop Quantities in tonnes for fish and blue mussel. Quantities for other shellfish per 1. Employment in production of salmon and trout Farmed fish, brood stock Hatcheries- and smolt Total Year Individuals Hours Individuals Hours Individuals Hours One man-labour year is calculated to about 1.8 hours. Employment in production of other species 1) and shellfish Year Other species Individuals Hours Men Women Men Women ) Other species than salmon and trout. Individuals Men Women Shellfish Men Hours Women Tonnes of fish Antibiotics used in Norwegian fishfarming of trout and salmon County Fish Total Finnmark 11 Troms 56 Nordland 214 Trøndelag 63 Møre og Romsdal 19 Sogn og Fjordane 57 Hordaland 76 Rogaland 3 Agder/Østlandet Total 614 Antibiotics Source: The Norwegian Medicinal Depot, The Directorate of Fisheries Escaped fish (salmon and trout) 22. Per county, quantity 1s 5 Kilos of antibiotics 24 25

14 Norwegian producers of fish feed Tonnes FHL fiskefôr Other (ca) Import Total Source: FHL fishfeed (BioMar AS, Ewos AS og Skretting AS) 5. SEALS AND WHALES Norwegian seal-hunt The West Ice The Eastice Year Hooded seal Harp seal Harp seal Total Norwegian minke whaling Year Vessels Number Quantity Value of animals (tonnes) (Mill. NOK) Photo The Norwegian Seafood Export Council, Studio Adna