CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS AT POWER SUBSTATIONS
|
|
- Noah Hamilton
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS AT POWER SUBSTATIONS Customer Handout Date Aug 2, 2010 Version 1.0 File Name Customer Requirements At Power Substations Document Id Outside Plant Engineering 1
2 Table Of Contents 1.0 GENERAL OBJECTIVES SCOPE PERIODIC INSPECTIONS STANDARDS SERVICE PROVISIONING OPTIONS SERVICE PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES (SPO) SERVICE TYPES TARIFFS LOCATION OF THE DEMARCATION POINT PROVISIONING OPTIONS EXISTING LOCATIONS CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS IN THE POWER STATION TECHNICAL DATA LIST OF ACRONYMS
3 1.0 GENERAL 1.1 OBJECTIVES As a service provider, FairPoint, working with customer-provided technical data, is responsible for determining requirements for proper methods of protection to achieve industry electrical protection standards while providing customer-specified service performance objectives. Protection at power stations is necessary to: 1.2 SCOPE i) ensure the safety of personnel either using or working on the telecommunications facilities. ii) minimize damage to equipment and facilities. iii) provide the degree of service integrity and reliability requested by the power utility. NOTE: FairPoint reserves the right to suspend or deny all service without adequate High Voltage Protection until adequate protection is provided. This document is applicable to: i) Telecommunication cables with metallic members providing service to power stations, generating plants, and windmill generating plants. ii) All types of service into a power station including POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service i.e. dial tone), coin telephones, special service circuits and private line services. NOTE: This document is not applicable when fully dielectric fiber optic cables are used into the high voltage locations. 1.3 PERIODIC INSPECTIONS Periodic inspections by representatives of FairPoint and the power utility are useful in determining if the protection measures are still effective. The inspections will verify that the high voltage protector is still wired properly, that no connections are loose or faulty and that the grounding scheme has not been defeated. These inspections will ensure that safety is not compromised. Bonding and grounding procedures are requirements to ensure the effectiveness of the protection equipment. Inspections should also be conducted during additions, rearrangements, repair and any other maintenance activity. FairPoint employees must contact the power company s representatives before performing any work inside the power station or its surrounding facilities. 3
4 1.4 STANDARDS FairPoint procedures are in agreement with the following IEEE Standards: a) IEEE Recommended Practice for the Protection of Wire-Line Communication Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locations. b) IEEE Recommended Practice for the Electrical Protection of Optical Fiber Communication Facilities Serving, or Connected to, Electrical Supply Locations. 4
5 2.0 SERVICE PROVISIONING OPTIONS Selecting a service option involves determining two conditions before initiating a service request. These conditions are the Service Performance Objectives (SPO) and the Service types. The customer must determine the service options needed / wanted when requesting telecommunication services to a power station location. Before a protection scheme for the telecommunications service is selected, the customer must identify the importance of the service requested. 2.1 SERVICE PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES (SPO) Interruptions or outages of telecommunication circuits due to the effects of power system faults can be minimized through the use of High Voltage Protection (HVP) equipment. Because of the customers need for service continuity during power system faults on some types of telecommunications services provided to power stations, Service Performance Objectives (SPO) have been established for the purpose of permitting the customer to specify the performance objectives for the services provided to power stations. The SPOs are related to service interruptions or outages due to the effects of power system faults. The three categories of SPO, as defined in IEEE Standard 487, are: Class A. A non-interruptible service performance that operates before, during, and after a power fault condition. Class A requires special design and circuit coordination between the Power Company and. Class B. An interruptible service performance that is self-restoring and must operate before and after a power fault condition, but not necessarily during a power fault condition. Class B requires special design and circuit coordination between and the power company. Class C. An interruptible service performance that can tolerate a station visit to restore service. NOTE: If a Class A or B service is required at a particular substation location, then Class C cannot be ordered. Therefore, all services must be coordinated according to the highest SPO class. The above SPO classifications are used only to indicate the customer s desired telecommunications service performance at times of power system faults Class A Class A is the most demanding type. It is service performance that cannot tolerate even a momentary service interruption before, during, or after a power system fault. The nontolerable service interruptions include both loss of dependability (failure to deliver a valid trip or control signal) and loss of security (delivery of a false trip or control signal). 5
6 To fully achieve SPO Class A the use of dual alternate routing should be considered. This means that critical operating circuits are duplicated, end-to-end, over two geographically separated routes so that an interruption on one route will not result in an interruption on the other. Special Construction Charges for alternate routing may apply. Examples of Class A circuits would be pilot-wire protective relaying, audio-tone protective relaying, and critical supervisory circuits that are used for remote control of a power network. The use of some digital services / equipment, such as HDSL, to provide Class A is not recommended due to synchronization issues that may preclude the circuit to operate before, during and after the fault Class B Class B is less demanding than Class A in that a service interruption can be tolerated for the duration of a power system fault but service continuity must be restored immediately after the fault without requiring any repair personnel activity. Examples of Class B services are emergency telephone, high priority data collection, supervisory control, and signal and alarm circuits that would be required to put a power network back into operation after a power fault Class C Class C is the least demanding in that an interruption or a service outage due to a power fault that requires a station visit to restore service can be tolerated. Examples of Class C services are POTS, non-critical telemetering and data, and some signal and alarm circuits that would not be used for network restoration. 6
7 2.2 SERVICE TYPES The requirements of the most common telecommunications circuits used by power utilities have been classified into the following major types: Type 1A: Service requiring either DC transmission or AC and DC transmission and used for basic exchange telephone service (POTS) or private-line and/or voice telephone service. Service Type 1A can have an SPO of B or C. Type 1B: Type 2: Type 3: Type 4: 2.3 TARIFFS Service requiring either dc transmission or AC and DC transmission and used for teletypewriter, telemetering, and noncritical supervisory control. All circuits are used for talking plus DC telemetering and telegraph. Service Type 1B can have an SPO of B or C. Is a private line service requiring AC or DC transmission (or both) used for pilot wire protective relaying or DC tripping. Type 2 is normally a metallic cable pair placed end-to-end, but it can be a DC telegraph channel. Service Type 2 is always an SPO of B. Is a private-line service requiring AC-only transmission used for telemetering, supervisory control, and data. Type 3 uses all tone signals (300 Hz to 5 MHz) and High Capacity Digital services. Service Type 3 can have an SPO of A or B. A private-line service requiring AC-only transmission used for audio tone protective relaying. Service Type 4 is always an SPO of A. The use of High Voltage Protection (HVP) equipment in the provisioning of service to Power Company locations is regulated by State Tariffs in most locations. When the customer selects to own the HVP equipment and there is no approved tariff, charges will be determined by using the Individual Case Basis (ICB) process. NOTE: reserves the right to suspend any service without adequate HVP until such protection is provided. 2.4 LOCATION OF THE DEMARCATION POINT The preferred location for terminating cable facilities and equipment is in the terminal room (or the telecommunication room) of each substation or HV location. A hut or cabinet located just outside the substation fence line (closer to the service entrance point) is also acceptable for cases when inadequate terminal space exists in the terminal room. 7
8 NOTE: Additional special grounding requirements are needed when the HV protector is located at the station fence line. (The station ground grid must be extended toward the cabinet. This is required for personnel safety purposes). The demarcation point (DP) is established on the customer side of the HVP at a termination block or loop-back device (i.e. smart-jack). CAUTION: Under NO circumstances is the demarcation point to be located between the station fence line (edge of the station grounding mat) and the edge of the Zone of Influence (ZOI). It is the responsibility of the customer to transport the service beyond the DP to the desired location. established hand-off is at the DP. Special Construction Charges may be applicable. These charges will be applied in accordance with the appropriate Tariff or through the ICB / Special Assembly Process. 2.5 PROVISIONING OPTIONS The two (2) options available for HVP provisioning are: 1. owns the HVP equipment. This option requires FairPoint to design, install, and maintain the HVP devices. 2. The power utility owns and maintains the HVP. This option requires the power utility to design, install, and maintain the HVP devices. This option must be supported by applicable Tariffs. The customer is responsible for equipment damage and service interruptions arising from the failure of the high voltage protector owned by them. NOTE: When the power utility chooses to furnish the HVP, this equipment must meet the technical requirements specified in the latest available issue of IEEE Standard 487. reserves the right to suspend any service without adequate HVP until such protection is provided. 2.6 EXISTING LOCATIONS Existing sites will be addressed as additional circuits or service is requested. Service activity at existing locations will initiate the communication process between FairPoint Communications and the customer and will act as the catalyst to begin the upgrade process. 8
9 3.0 CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS 3.1 IN THE POWER STATION The following items should be provided by the power utility when the HVP equipment is to be located inside the power station: a) A plywood backboard (3/4 inch / 19 mm thick minimum) for mounting the HVP and the associated equipment. b) Adequate local power (24, 48 or 130 Volts DC, 115 Volts AC). A #6 AWG solid copper insulated ground conductor. The wire must extend no more than 20 feet (6 m) from the HVP equipment backboard to the power station ground connection point. This grounding conductor must be free of sharp bends. Any required bends must have at least 12 inches (305 mm) radius corners. Schedule 80 PVC conduit (suitable for cable pulling) from the HVP location to a point 10 feet (3 m) beyond the substation fence or ground grid. 3.2 TECHNICAL DATA The Power Company should provide the following (8) items of information on either the Power Company s letterhead or the Power Station Request for Telecommunications Service Form (see Exhibit 1 titled Power Station Data on page 12). 1. Power Station Name & Location (Address) 2. Ground Mat / Grid Size (or Area) Sq. Ft. This is the area of the station ground grid. 3. Total Expected Fault Current (Line To Ground) A rms Fault current is the total current produced by the fault. The fault current returns to the power station through metallic paths, such as overhead ground wires, neutrals, etc, and the earth. 4. Power Station Ground Impedance The Power station impedance to remote earth includes the contribution of the ground grid and all other lines that connect to the power station. This value is used in calculating Ground Potential Rise (GPR). Specify if measured or calculated. 5. Power Station X/R The X/R ratio gives an indication of the time required for the DC transient to decay and of the volt-time area contributed by the transient term. 9
10 6. Earth Return Current A rms Earth return current is the portion of the fault current (% earth return) that returns to the power station through the earth. Earth return current is the current that causes GPR, since this is the current that flows through the power station grounding impedance. 7. Earth Resistivity Ohm-meters This is the electrical property of the earth at the site given in either the "Uniform" type or the "Two- Layer" model format. Specify if measured or calculated. 8. Remote Earth Point The calculated distance to the 300-volt point. NOTE: A Licensed Engineer (P.E.) should sign Data provided by the Power Company. The data should be on Power Company letterhead if FairPoint Communication s forms are not used. 10
11 4.0 LIST OF ACRONYMS AWG Average Weight Gauge DP Demarcation Point GPR Ground Potential Rise HDSL High bit rate Digital Subscriber Line HV High Voltage HVP High Voltage Protection ICB Individual Case Basis IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers POTS Plain Old Telephone Service SPO Service Performance Objectives ZOI Zone of Influence 11
12 Table 1 Exhibit 1 POWER STATION DATA Power Station Name/Address GROUND MAT / GRID SIZE(SQUARE FOOT AREA) TOTAL EXPECTED FAULT CURRENT(line-to-ground)Specify Amps rms or Amps peak: GRID IMPEDANCE to Remote Earth(in ohms): Specify Measured or calculated X/R Ratio: Earth Return Current(% earth return)in Amps Peak Ground Potential Rise: Remote Earth Point(300 V) Distance from Substation Grid: Fairpoint Contact: NAME: ADDRESS: TELEPHONE: FACSIMILE: Power Company Contact: NAME: ADDRESS: TELEPHONE: FACSIMILE: Signature: Date: 12
Appendix F: TELEMETERING AND TRANSFER TRIP FOR TRANSMISSION GENERATION ENTITIES
Appendix F: TELEMETERING AND TRANSFER TRIP FOR TRANSMISSION GENERATION ENTITIES Table of Contents APPENDIX F: TELEMETERING AND TRANSFER TRIP FOR TRANSMISSION GENERATION ENTITIES... 1 F.0. NOTIFICATION...
More informationLightning Arresters P30027 18 KVA P30038 10 KVA. Description & Installation
Lightning Arresters P30027 18 KVA P30038 10 KVA Description & Installation Printed in USA 09/11 TO330 Rev. B Table of Contents Page 1.0 SCOPE 2 2.0 PRODUCT OVERVIEW 2 2.1 Intended Uses 2 2.2 Lightning
More informationGroundRod AC Substation Earthing Tutorial
1 GroundRod AC Substation Earthing Tutorial 1. Functions of an earthing system The two primary functions of a safe earthing system are: To ensure that a person who is in the vicinity of earthed facilities
More information800 Communications Circuits
ARTICLE 800 Communications Circuits INTRODUCTION TO ARTICLE 800 COMMUNICATIONS CIRCUITS This article has its roots in telephone technology. Consequently, it addresses telephone and related systems that
More informationNexus Technology Review -- Exhibit A
Nexus Technology Review -- Exhibit A Background A. Types of DSL Lines DSL comes in many flavors: ADSL, ADSL2, ADSL2+, VDSL and VDSL2. Each DSL variant respectively operates up a higher frequency level.
More informationSECTION 611 ACCEPTANCE PROCEDURES FOR TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS AND DEVICES
SECTION 611 ACCEPTANCE PROCEDURES FOR TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS AND DEVICES 611-1 Description. This Section sets forth Contract acceptance procedures for installations of traffic control signals and devices
More informationTeleprotection Schemes and Equipment. James W. Ebrecht Young Power Equipment Scottsdale, AZ
* Teleprotection Schemes and Equipment James W. Ebrecht Young Power Equipment Scottsdale, AZ Teleprotection Schemes And Equipment ~ ~ Relay Relay Teleprotection Communications channel Teleprotection Protection
More informationThe following are general terms that we have found being used by tenants, landlords, IT Staff and consultants when discussing facility space.
The following are general terms that we have found being used by tenants, landlords, IT Staff and consultants when discussing facility space. Terminology: Telco: Dmarc: NOC: SAN: GENSET: Switch: Blade
More informationEARTHING SYSTEM CALCULATION
BAZIAN STEAL FACTORY S/S 132/11kV, 1x30/40MVA EARTHING SYSTEM CALCULATION Kurdistan Region Sulaimani May 2011 Bazian Steal Factory S/S 132/11kV, 1x30/40 MVA Contents: 1. Introduction... 3 2. List of references
More informationHow Much Voltage Drop Is Acceptable?
How Much Voltage Drop Is Acceptable? Article supplied by Ideal The National Electrical Code (NEC) recommends that the combined voltage drop of the electrical system (branch circuit and feeders) not exceed
More informationCONSTRUCTION STANDARD ELECTRIC OPERATIONS ORGANIZATION
Page 1 of 11 ****This Standard Supercedes BECo CS2.13-2.3 & ComElectric OH Construction Manual, System Grounding Section, drawings CGND, GRDSUM, and C2**** 1.0 Bill of Materials GROUNDING AND BONDING POLE-MOUNTED
More informationHyperlinks are Inactive
Prepared by: NIB/EOB PLANNING GUIDE FOR SINGLE CUSTOMER SUBSTATIONS SERVED FROM TRANSMISSION LINES 05503 Department: Electric T&D Section: T&D Engineering and Technical Support Approved by: G.O. Duru (GOD)
More informationVideo Camera Installation Guide
Video Camera Installation Guide The intent of this guide is to provide the information needed to complete or modify a video camera installation to avoid lightning and induced power surge damage. This guide
More informationChapter 9. Bonding and Grounding
Chapter 9 Bonding and Grounding Objectives Describe why the cable should be bonded Describe bonding and grounding procedures Define Bonding and Grounding Explain Safety Benefits and intent of bonding and
More informationGrounding of Electrical Systems NEW CODE: Grounding and Bonding
Grounding of Electrical Systems NEW CODE: Grounding and Bonding Presented By Scott Peele PE Grounding of Electrical Systems Outline Defining the Terms Why should I Ground? Types of Grounding Systems Separately
More informationCINCINNATI BELL TELEPHONE COMPANY LLC Nonresidence Service Agreement - Local Telephone Services. Section 1 - Definitions
Agreement The terms and conditions set forth herein which constitute an agreement between Cincinnati Bell Telephone Company LLC and the Customer for the provision of local telephone services as defined
More informationOverview of the Telecommunications Network
1 Overview of the Telecommunications Network 15 Telecommunication Networks 2 Basic purpose of a telecommunications network: transmit user information in any form to another user of the network. Many forms
More informationStandards Affecting a Premise T-1 Installation
Standards Affecting a Premise T-1 Installation The T-carrier system originated many years ago as a technology developed by AT&T. The intended use of the scheme was to increase the voice channel capacity
More informationPresenters Brett Weiss, Gabe Martinez, Brian Kroeger.
1 Presenters Brett Weiss, Gabe Martinez, Brian Kroeger. Topics to be covered: Cable identification Purpose of the various cable types Installation techniques Building Infrastructure Overview of networking
More informationCopper Testing for ADSL/2/2+ Qualification and troubleshooting of the local loop
White Paper Copper Testing for ADSL/2/2+ Qualification and troubleshooting of the local loop Summary Today s widespread growth in deployment of higher speed DSL service, such as ADSL/2/2+, enables telecom
More informationAPPENDIX A GENERAL DEFINITIONS & SERVICE FUNCTIONS
APPENDIX A GENERAL DEFINITIONS & SERVICE FUNCTIONS This Appendix provides the basic definitions and service functions of local communications services under the scope of this contract. The Government requires
More informationHow To Power A Powerline System On A Cell Phone Or Ipad Or Ipa Computer (For A Cell)
Digital Loop Carrier System 12:1 Multi-Line System 12 lines over a single twisted pair: Expand customer service to a range of up to 100,000 ft. without the expense of installing new copper G The 12:1 Multi-Line
More informationFAST TUTORIALS FOR TIME-CHALLENGED TECHNICIANS
Tech Notes from a Telephone Engineer FAST TUTORIALS FOR TIME-CHALLENGED TECHNICIANS DDS Description: DDS Digital Data Service Long held industry acronym for transporting digital data at rates of: 2.4kbps,
More information270526-TC Grounding and Bonding for Telecommunications Systems
270526-TC Grounding and Bonding for Telecommunications Systems Part 1 - General Related Documents The following related sections of the OT standards shall also be applicable to this section. OT Engineer
More informationwww.klmtechgroup.com TABLE OF CONTENT
Page : 1 of 13 Project Engineering Standard www.klmtechgroup.com KLM Technology #03-12 Block Aronia, Jalan Sri Perkasa 2 Taman Tampoi Utama 81200 Johor Bahru Malaysia ELECTIRAL GROUNDING TABLE OF CONTENT
More informationSPECIFICATIONS FOR THE INSTALLATION OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS, SPRINKLER SYSTEMS, AND MASTER BOXES IN THE POQUONNOCK BRIDGE FIRE DISTRICT
SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE INSTALLATION OF FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS, SPRINKLER SYSTEMS, AND MASTER BOXES IN THE POQUONNOCK BRIDGE FIRE DISTRICT The purpose of these specifications is to insure that there are minimum
More informationSECTION 18370 SIGNAL WIRE AND CABLE
SECTION 18370 PART 1 - GENERAL 1.01 DESCRIPTION A. Section includes requirements for all cable and wire required for signal and signal power system wiring to wayside shelters, junction boxes, and factory
More informationWhat are the Requirements for an Accurate DSL Line Simulator? Paradyne International, France
Title: Source: Author: Contact: What are the Requirements for an Accurate DSL Line Simulator? Paradyne International, France Jack Douglass Jack Douglass Paradyne Networks, Inc. Voice: 949-233-3558 Email:
More informationEarthing Guidance Notes
Central Networks Earthing Manual Section E2 Earthing Guidance Notes Version: 2 Date of Issue: September 2007 Author: Nigel Johnson Job Title: Earthing Specialist Approver: John Simpson Job Title: Head
More informationEARTHING AND BONDING AT SECONDARY SUBSTATIONS
DISTRIBUTION CONSTRUCTION MANUAL SECTION 4 - SUBSTATIONS ISSUE B SEPT 1996 4.4.4 EARTHING AND BONDING AT SECONDARY SUBSTATIONS 1 SCOPE This section of the Distribution Construction Manual lays down the
More informationIntroduction to Data Centre Design
Introduction to Data Centre Design Barry Elliott BSc RCDD MBA CEng Earthing, grounding and bonding November 09 Earthing what s the point Safety from electrical hazards Reliable signal reference within
More informationStand Alone POTS Fiber Optic System. P31372 Station (Subscriber) Unit P31379 Remote (Exchanger) Unit. Description & Installation
Stand Alone POTS Fiber Optic System P31372 Station (Subscriber) Unit P31379 Remote (Exchanger) Unit Description & Installation Printed in USA 09/11 TO466 Rev. A Table of Contents Page 1.0 SCOPE 2 2.0 PRODUCT
More informationMinimum Standards for Data/Voice Infrastructure in New Building Construction
UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO Minimum Standards for Data/Voice Infrastructure in New Building Construction 12/17/2012 Offices 1. Two Work Area Outlets (WAO) on opposite walls, each with 2 jacks 2. Each WAO shall
More informationDORMA MODEL PS-406BB POWER SUPPLY INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Features: INSTALLATION Install in accordance with NFPA 70. DORMA MODEL PS-406BB POWER SUPPLY INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Up to 1.95 Amps Load Capacity Class 2 Rated Outputs Overload, Over Voltage, and Short
More informationRule 5.500 Fast Track Analysis for National Life Insurance Co.
Rule 5.500 Fast Track Analysis for National Life Insurance Co. For a 500 kw Solar array to be located at 155 Northfield Street in Montpelier, Vermont Green Mountain Power Pam Allen Date: 5/31/13 SECTION
More informationRequirements for the Attachment of Communication Cable Facilities on PPL Poles
Page 99 of 137 Requirements for the Attachment of Communication Cable Facilities on Replaces: URS-3002 URS-3004 URS-101C-304 A-157649 Page 100 of 137 Reference Notes for Drawings: General 1. The term communication
More informationColocation Scenario @ MIX
Colocation Scenario @ MIX INTRODUCTION This white paper describes the colocation scene for ISPs interested to connect to MIX. The intended audience is network operator peering coordinators that have been
More informationBroadband 101: Installation and Testing
Broadband 101: Installation and Testing Fanny Mlinarsky Introduction Today the Internet is an information superhighway with bottlenecks at every exit. These congested exits call for the deployment of broadband
More informationFire Alarm System Plans Review Checklist Property location Date of Review
Fire Alarm System Plans Review Checklist Property location Date of Review 1. Is application completed in entirety? 2. Are the plans review fee submitted with the application? 3. Does floor plan include
More informationBuilding a Tier 4 Data Center on a Tier 1 Budget
Building a Tier 4 Data Center on a Tier 1 Budget A Walk Through of TIA-942 Peter P. Charland III, RCDD/NTS/WD, CET RTKL Associates Inc. March 27, 2008 BICSI South Central Region Meeting Denver, CO TIA-942
More informationThe National Armored Cable Manufacturers Association Presents. Installation Standard for Types AC and MC Cables
The National Armored Cable Manufacturers Association Presents Installation Standard for Types AC and MC Cables An ANSI Standard Original document jointly produced by NECA and NACMA as Standard for Installing
More informationCommunication, Signal & Data Cables
Communication, Signal & Data Cables Used for indoor installation and interconnection of transmission, telephone, telegraph and electronic equipment as well as media equipments www.alfanar.com Communication
More informationFibre Optic Wiring Guide for Multiple Dwelling Units (MDUs)
Fibre Optic Wiring Guide for Multiple Dwelling Units (MDUs) Greenfield/Brownfield Renovations Table of Contents Future-Proof your Building... 1 MTS Fibre Optics Installation Guidelines... 2 MTS Fibre Optics
More informationVoltage Loss Formula s
www.litz-wire.com HM Wire International Inc. Phone: 330-244-8501 Fax: 330-244-8561 Voltage Loss Formula s www.hmwire.com Voltage loss in a wire is synonymous to pressure loss in a pipe. Electric current
More informationGUIDELINES FOR UTILITY INSTALLATIONS Part 1 - Wire Lines and Communications Cables
Engineering Department SEPTEMBER, 2007 GUIDELINES FOR UTILITY INSTALLATIONS Part 1 - Wire Lines and Communications Cables General Requirements This section applies to all public and private utilities,
More informationRadial Distribution Test Feeders
Radial Distribution Test Feeders Distribution System Analysis Subcommittee Report Abstract: Many computer programs are available for the analysis of radial distribution feeders. In 1992 a paper was published
More informationSTREETLIGHT SYSTEM GROUNDING AND BONDING
Page: 1 of 8 STREETLIGHT SYSTEM GROUNDING AND BONDING 1. Scope This Construction Standard covers the grounding and bonding requirements for single phase streetlight systems served by the Looped Radial
More informationMV, HV AND EHV SWITCHGEAR TESTING & COMMISSIONING
Training Title MV, HV AND EHV SWITCHGEAR TESTING & COMMISSIONING Training Duration 5 days Training Date MV, HV and EHV Switchgear Testing & Commissioning 5 20 24 Apr $3,750 Dubai, UAE In any of the 5 star
More informationElectric Service Guide for Commercial Construction
Electric Service Guide for Commercial Construction Contents Contacting KCP&L... 2 Voltages... 2 Temporary Service... 2 Customer-Provided Temporary Service... 2 KCP&L-Provided Temporary Service.... 2 Current
More informationUnified requirements for systems with voltages above 1 kv up to 15 kv
(1991) (Rev.1 May 2001) (Rev.2 July 2003) (Rev.3 Feb 2015) Unified requirements for systems with voltages above 1 kv up to 15 kv 1. General 1.1 Field of application The following requirements apply to
More informationELECTRICAL INSULATION TESTING OF HV EQUIPMENT UP TO 33kV
1. SCOPE This document details PowerSystems requirements for electrical testing of HV Equipment up to and including 33kV. 2. ISSUE RECORD This is a Reference document. The current version of Controlled
More informationCable Tray Selection-
Cable Selection- For allowable cable types see the Appendix page A-9. The following guidelines are based on the 2002 National Electrical Code, Article 392. I) Number of Multiconductor Cables rated 2000
More informationNetwork Neutrality Statement
Network Neutrality Statement CTC continues to comply with all applicable FCC requirements while providing the best possible customer experience for its Internet users. As such, CTC commits to the open
More informationCHAPTER VIII LINE PLANT SYSTEM COMMUNICATION THROUGH RE CABLE
CHAPTER VIII LINE PLANT SYSTEM COMMUNICATION THROUGH RE CABLE 8.1 SYSTEM 8.1.1 Armoured, screened underground cables are used for control communication in electrified areas to limit induction effect. 8.2
More informationInterface between Eircom Network and Additional Telephone Equipment
Interface between Eircom Network and Additional Telephone Equipment External Terminating Unit The ETU (small cabinet, 230mm x 150mm x 150mm) is fitted by the customer on an exterior wall, at a point approx
More informationUSER GUIDE. 2 Channel POTS Mux DIN Fiber Link System. Introduction SYSTEM INSTALLATION INFORMATION. The leader in rugged fiber optic technology.
The leader in rugged fiber optic technology. USER GUIDE! Lifetime Warranty U-04 015A-01 Channel POTS Mux DIN Fiber Link System SYSTEM INSTALLATION INFORMATION Introduction The Channel POTS Mux DIN Fiber
More informationProtection Systems. A UTC Fire & Security Company F-73-01. Linear Heat Detector FEATURES DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS BENEFITS
Effective: May 2007 AlarmLine TM R Protection Systems Linear Heat Detector A UTC Fire & Security Company F-73-01 FEATURES Integrating Type Linear Heat Detector Analog Sensing Field Adjustable Alarm Set
More informationIntroduction to Digital Subscriber s Line (DSL)
Introduction to Digital Subscriber s Line (DSL) Professor Fu Li, Ph.D., P.E. Chapter 3 DSL Fundementals BASIC CONCEPTS maximizes the transmission distance by use of modulation techniques but generally
More informationPS 29M DUAL CHANNEL BELTPACK IN METAL CASE
PS 29M DUAL CHANNEL BELTPACK IN METAL CASE USER MANUAL October 2013 This product is designed and manufactured by: ASL Intercom BV Zonnebaan 42 3542 EG Utrecht The Netherlands Phone: +31 (0)30 2411901 Fax:
More information100% EMI Emission Containment
100% EMI Emission Containment Designed for Longer Service Life Highly Flexible for Easier Handling and Faster Installation Authorized Distributor Industrial VFD Cables Index n Variable Frequency Drive
More informationPS4-24 OWNERS MANUAL 24 VAC 90 WATT WALL MOUNTED CCTV POWER SUPPLY
PS4-24 OWNERS MANUAL 24 VAC 90 WATT WALL MOUNTED CCTV POWER SUPPLY 7320 Ashcroft, Suite 104 Houston, Texas 77081 p: 713-772-1404 f: 713-772-7360 e: info@juicegoose.com www.juicegoose.com 06-06 CONGRATULATIONS
More informationDIVISION 26 - ELECTRICAL SECTION 26 05 20 CABLES FOR INSTRUMENTATION
DIVISION 26 - ELECTRICAL PART 1 - GENERAL 1.01 SUMMARY A. Section Includes 1. Instrumentation Cables 1.02 SUBMITTALS A. Submit in accordance with requirements of Section 01 33 00. B. Product Data: Submit
More informationANSI/TIA-942 Telecommunications Infrastructure Standards for Data Centers
ANSI/TIA-942 Telecommunications Infrastructure Standards for Data Centers Jonathan Jew jew@j-and and-m.com J&M Consultants, Inc Co-chair TIA TR-42.1.1 data center committee Co-chair BICSI data centers
More informationFIXED CHARGE: This is a cost that goes towards making the service available, including
ELECTRICITY BILL COMPONENTS FIXED CHARGE: This is a cost that goes towards making the service available, including installation and maintenance of poles, power lines and equipment, and 24-hour customer
More informationESP 120 M1, ESP 208 M1, ESP 240 M1, ESP 415 M1, ESP 277 M1, ESP 480 M1 and M1R variants. Installation instructions ESP M1/M1R mains protectors
ESP 120 M1, ESP 208 M1, ESP 240 M1, ESP 415 M1, ESP 277 M1, ESP 480 M1 and M1R variants Installation instructions Contents Key points of installation Before installation Installation Installation check
More informationECE 586b Course Project Report. Auto-Reclosing
ECE 586b Course Project Report Auto-Reclosing Srichand Injeti May 5, 2008 Department Of Electrical and computer Engineering University Of Western Ontario, London Ontario Table of contents 1. Introduction...1
More informationSECTION 271525 OPTICAL FIBER CABLES AND ACCESSORIES. A. Interior Raceways, Fittings, and Accessories: Section 260532.
SECTION 271525 OPTICAL FIBER CABLES AND ACCESSORIES PART 1 GENERAL 1.01 RELATED WORK SPECIFIED ELSEWHERE A. Interior Raceways, Fittings, and Accessories: Section 260532. B. Wiring, General - 600 Volts
More informationAdministrative Council for Terminal Attachments (ACTA) Customer Information
Administrative Council for Terminal Attachments (ACTA) Customer Information Revision: July 2003 Background: The Administrative Council for Terminal Attachments ( ACTA ) has revised its Customer Information
More informationCalMod Design-Build Electrification Services
SECTION 28 16 00 INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 DESCRIPTION A. This section describes the detailed technical requirements for the Intrusion Detection System (IDS), where the Contractor
More informationINSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS For Model GL1 Gate Locks
Securitron Magnalock Corp. www.securitron.com ASSA ABLOY, the global leader Tel 800.624.5625 techsupport@securitron.com in door opening solutions INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS For Model GL1 Gate
More informationTAN δ (DELTA) CABLE TESTING OVERVIEW AND ANSWERS TO FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS. What Is Tan δ, Or Tan Delta?
TAN δ (DELTA) CABLE TESTING OVERVIEW AND ANSWERS TO FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS What Is Tan δ, Or Tan Delta? Tan Delta, also called Loss Angle or Dissipation Factor testing, is a diagnostic method of testing
More informationRack mounted telephone- and leased line modem for industrial applications
Rack mounted telephone- and leased line modem for industrial applications TR-6 Rack modem for industrial PSTNand /-wire leased line applications The TR-6 is an analogue V. 9 -rack PSTN modem as well as
More informationFlexPoint T1/E1 Copper to Fiber Line Driver
BLACK BOX NETWORK SERVICES MT660A-MM MT661A-SM MT660A-MM-E MT661A-SM-E FlexPoint T1/E1 Copper to Fiber Line Driver CUSTOMER Order toll-free in the U.S.: Call 877-877-BBOX SUPPORT (outside U.S. call 724-746-5500)
More informationELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DESIGN CRITERIA APPENDIX F
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DESIGN CRITERIA APPENDIX F TABLE OF CONTENTS Appendix F - Electrical Engineering Design Criteria F.1 Introduction...F-1 F.2 Codes and Standards...F-1 F.3 Switchyard and Transformers...F-1
More informationSupplement No. 83 - Telephone - PA P.U.C. No. 11. North Pittsburgh Telephone Company Section 13 Original Sheet 1 INTERCOMPANY PRIVATE LINE SERVICE
Original Sheet 1 I. General PRIVATE LINE SERVICE A. Channels are furnished for intraexchange or interexchange service on a two-point or multi-point basis for a minimum period of one month. B. With reference
More informationOPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
PIPELINE INSPECTION COMPANY LTD. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Wet Sponge Holiday Detectors 670,673, and MSRB Wet Sponge Holiday Detectors Portable and In-Plant Detectors Table of Contents General Information.......................3
More informationShort Circuit Current Calculations
Introduction Several sections of the National Electrical Code relate to proper overcurrent protection. Safe and reliable application of overcurrent protective devices based on these sections mandate that
More informationHow To Monitor Water Penetration In A Cable Screen
Detection and location of high voltage cable sheath damage with Water Penetration Monitoring*) Purpose of Monitoring System The expected lifetime of high voltage underground cables is more than 40 years,
More informationRoHS DATA, COAXIAL AND ELECTRONIC M.R. D A TA, C O A X I A L, ECOLGICAL Telecom Cables A N D EL E CTRON I C. Cables
RoHS DATA, COAXIAL AND ELECTRONIC D A TA, C O A X I A L, A N D EL E CTRON I C Cables Index SOLID MULTI-CONDUCTOR CABLES STRANDED MULTI-CONDUCTOR CABLES SPEAKER/ZIP WIRE THERMOSTAT CABLE FIRE ALARM CABLE
More informationCustomer Interface Publication: KCH CIP015. Technical Characteristics of the Privateline analogue leased line interfaces
Customer Interface Publication: KCH CIP015 Technical Characteristics of the Privateline analogue leased line interfaces Issue: 1.1 August 2007 The information in this document is provided in accordance
More informationCustomer Interface Publication: KCH CIP002. Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
Customer Interface Publication: KCH CIP002 Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) Technical Characteristics of the Private Branch Exchange (PBX) Analogue Multi-Line Interface Issue: 1.1 August 2007 The
More information2-Pair HDSL1 Adtran Fiber Optic Link System
ISSUE 2 June 01, 2004 Data Sheet #37 2-Pair HDSL1 Adtran Fiber Optic Link System Contents 1. General. 1 2. Application... 2 3. Housings.. 2 4. Installation 3 5. Provisioning. 5 6. LED Indicators. 6 7.
More information1. Franklin Rod Performance 2. LEC/DAS Performance
THREE ESSENTIALS OF LIGHTNING PROTECTION: BONDING, GROUNDING AND SURGE PROTECTION by Richard Kithil, President and Orlando Alzamora, Vice-President National Lightning Safety Institute (NLSI) 1.0 Summary.
More informationFault location on power cables. Fault location on power cables
Fault location on power cables Fault location on power cables Contents: 1. Introduction 2. Construction of power cables 3. Cable faults 01. Introduction Fault location on communication and power cables
More informationMonthly Charge For each 1/4 mile or fraction thereof:... $1.00
Original Sheet 1 MILEAGE CHARGES EXTENSION STATION When an extension station, bell, gong, or horn, or PBX station is located in a building separate and apart from that housing the main station, an additional
More informationFVSU-33201301 REPAIR & UPGRADE FIBER OPTIC 280000-1 SECTION 280000 FIRE ALARM SYSTEM CONNECTIVITY
FVSU-33201301 REPAIR & UPGRADE FIBER OPTIC 280000-1 SECTION 280000 FIRE ALARM SYSTEM CONNECTIVITY PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 SUMMARY A. Section Includes: 1. Fire-alarm control unit. 2. Addressable interface
More informationUnderstanding Power Factor and How it Affects Your Electric Bill. Presented by Scott Peele PE
Understanding Power Factor and How it Affects Your Electric Bill Presented by Scott Peele PE Understanding Power Factor Definitions kva, kvar, kw, Apparent Power vs. True Power Calculations Measurements
More informationThe Importance of the X/R Ratio in Low-Voltage Short Circuit Studies
The Importance of the X/R Ratio in Low-Voltage Short Circuit Studies DATE: November 17, 1999 REVISION: AUTHOR: John Merrell Introduction In some short circuit studies, the X/R ratio is ignored when comparing
More informationTECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATION REMOTE MONITORING SYSTEM
HELLENIC ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION NETWORK OPERATOR S.A. NOTICE OF CALL FOR TENDERS No ND-xxx PROJECT: Pilot Telemetering and Management System for the Electric Power Supply Demand by Residential and Small
More informationPlease check with your local inspection authority for any additional requirements before installation.
Specifications for Residential Overhead Electric Service Installation This brochure addresses most typical residential overhead service installations. Variances for the following specifications must be
More information6/14/02 Chapter 14: Use of Electrical Test Equipment 1/20
USE OF ELECTRICAL TEST EQUIPMENT Test equipment is necessary for determining proper set-up, adjustment, operation, and maintenance of electrical systems and control panels. The following is a general procedure
More informationExecutive Summary. Technical Description
Executive Summary The Cellwatch system is built using modules. The majority of the system is constructed with Data Collection Modules (DCMs). The DCMs are optically linked to Control Units (CUs) that in
More informationETC TWO STAGE ELECTRONIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL
RANCO INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS ETC TWO STAGE ELECTRONIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL Relay Electrical Ratings PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The Ranco ETC is a microprocessor-based family of electronic temperature controls,
More informationEthernet over Copper Transmission Extenders
Ethernet over Copper Transmission Extenders Ethernet Transmission over Existing Coaxial or Cat5 Cable CopperLine is an advanced and unique technology that extends Ethernet networks beyond the 100 meter
More informationAMSC s Superconductor Cable Technologies for Electric Utilities
International Workshop 2014 AMSC s Superconductor Cable Technologies for Electric Utilities Michael Ross, P.E. Managing Director of Superconductor Power Systems AMSC Corporate Facts Headquartered in MA,
More informationGood EMC Design Principles: cable routing
Good EMC Design Principles: cable routing Keith Armstrong describes three important techniques for cable routing in metal cabinets, whether the cables are bundles of individual wires, or individual or
More informationNC State University Design and Construction Guidelines Division 26 Fire Alarm Systems
NC State University Design and Construction Guidelines Division 26 Fire Alarm Systems 1.0 Purpose A. The following guideline provides the minimum standards and requirements for fire alarm systems. 2.0
More informationSupplement No. 13 - Telephone PA P.U.C. - No. 5
Supplement No. 13 - Telephone PA P.U.C. - No. 5 First Revised Sheet 1 Canceling Original Sheet 1 MILEAGE CHARGES EXCHANGE LINE When one-party and existing two-party line service is furnished at a point
More informationTrueAlarm Fire Alarm Systems
TrueAlarm Systems UL, ULC, CSFM Listed; FM Approved* Network Annunciators; es Features Provides a dedicated local area network (LAN) for connection of a TrueSite workstation server to remote clients: es
More informationSection 21. Telecommunication Hardware. www.geindustrial.com BuyLog Catalog 21-1
Introduction...21-1 Fiber Closure Hardware...21-2 Cable Location Surge Protectors...21-4 Introduction GE has been manufacturing Telecommunication Hardware products for over 20 years and has become a leader
More information