Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer
|
|
- Whitney Blair
- 1 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer Introduction Cancer of the prostate is the most common form of cancer that affects men. About 240,000 American men are diagnosed with prostate cancer every year. Your doctor may have recommended radiation therapy for your prostate cancer. This reference summary reviews the benefits and risks of radiation therapy. Anatomy The prostate is one of the male sex glands. It is located just below the bladder, the organ that collects and empties urine. It is also located in front of the rectum, the lower part of the intestine, where solid wastes are stored. The prostate is about the size of a walnut. It surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. The prostate makes fluid that makes up most of the semen, the white fluid in which sperm travel. Kidney Ureter Rectum Urethra Bladder Prostate The prostate is affected by male sex hormones. Hormones are substances that control functions of the body. The most important male hormone is testosterone, which is produced by the testicles. Treatment Options Treatment of prostate cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, as well as the patient s age and his overall health. Your doctor may follow your condition more closely rather than start treatment immediately. 1
2 This decision depends on whether: You have symptoms Are elderly Have another illness that is more serious Have only slightly abnormal tumor cells New advances in medical technology and knowledge make it possible to treat all patients who have cancer of the prostate. Thousands of men with prostate cancer are living longer with less discomfort and fewer treatment side effects. Four kinds of treatment are commonly used. 1. Surgery. 2. Radiation therapy using high doses, x-rays, or other high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. 3. Hormonal therapy using hormones to stop cancer cells from growing. 4. A combination of radiation and hormonal therapy. Surgery can be used to remove cancer from the prostate and from nearby tissues into which the cancer has spread. Surgery is generally recommended during the early stages of the cancer. If prostate cancer is found in its early stages, surgery may cure the disease. Several surgical options are available to remove prostate cancer. One procedure involves removing the prostate through the perineum, the area between the scrotum and the anus. This procedure is called radical perineal prostatectomy. The entire prostate and nearby cancerous tissue are removed. Another radical prostatectomy procedure for removing the prostate cancer and nearby lymph nodes is done through an incision through the lower abdomen. This procedure is called radical retropubic prostatectomy. 2
3 Radical prostatectomy is done only if the cancer has NOT spread outside the prostate. Often before this is done, your doctor will do surgery to take out lymph nodes in the pelvis to see if they contain cancer. This is called a pelvic lymph node dissection. If the lymph nodes contain cancer, your doctor may not do a prostatectomy and may or may not recommend other therapy at this time. Another procedure, called transurethral resection of the prostate or TURP, involves removing benign tissue from the prostate by inserting an instrument through the urethra into the penis. Only part of the prostate is removed. This operation is sometimes done before other treatment to relieve symptoms caused by the tumor. It is also done for men who cannot have radical prostatectomy due to age or other illnesses. Another procedure, called cryosurgery, involves killing the cancer by freezing. Radiation therapy is the use of high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Because the rays cannot be directed perfectly, they may damage both cancerous and healthy cells nearby. If the dose of radiation is small and spread over time, the cancer cells die while the healthy cells are able to recover and survive. Hormonal therapy is the use of hormones to stop cancer cells from growing. Male hormones, like testosterone, can help prostate cancer grow. To stop the cancer from growing, the patient is given medication to decrease the amount of male hormones. Examples of such medications are: Female hormone therapy LHRH therapy Antiandrogen therapy. Sometimes an operation to remove the testicles, called an orchiectomy, is done to stop the testicles from making testosterone, the main male hormone. 3
4 Hormone therapy is usually used during advanced stages of cancer when the cancer has spread outside the prostate or to other parts of the body. Hormone therapy does not cure cancer but can slow its growth, helping extend life and relieve symptoms. Chemotherapy is the use of toxic drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be taken by pill or may be injected into the body by a needle into a vein or muscle. With chemotherapy, the drug enters the blood stream, travels through the body, and kills rapidly growing cells, which includes cancer cells and healthy cells. To destroy cancer cells without seriously harming healthy ones, the drugs are given in certain dosages over time. To date, chemotherapy does not work well in many men with prostate cancer. When it is used, chemotherapy is limited to certain advanced stages of prostate cancer in which the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. After treatment, prostate cancer may come back, or recur. The treatment option for recurrent prostate cancer depends on several factors such as: The stage of the cancer What treatment the patient had before The health of the patient. External Beam Radiation Radiation therapy is the use of high energy radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Radiation may come from a machine outside the body (external radiation therapy) or from putting materials that produce radiation in the area where the cancer cells are found (internal radiation therapy or brachytherapy). Your doctor has recommended external radiation therapy. A machine is used to aim high-energy x-rays at the cancer tissue. The machine changes positions so that the beams can enter from different angles. Your doctor will explain to you the goals of your radiation therapy. External Radiation Therapy 4
5 Treatment Course Before beginning radiation therapy, your radiation therapy team will plan the treatment first. During the planning visit, a process called simulation will be conducted. During simulation, the target area will be outlined and defined. The surface of the skin, where the beam will enter the body, will be marked. The reference marks are made of ink. They are placed on your skin and lined up with laser lights to position you accurately for treatment. The red laser light is not harmful and is used for positioning. Next, CAT scans will be obtained for computerized treatment planning to determine the most appropriate way to deliver radiation therapy. This advanced technology allows your doctor to deliver the appropriate radiation dose at the right locations. This, in turn, limits radiation of normal tissue and reduces early and late side effects. During radiation therapy, the patient or the treatment area must be immobilized so that each radiation treatment targets the same area. This also makes it possible to reproduce the radiation in the next therapy sessions. Your doctor may use a body cast to immobilize you in the treatment position. In addition, custom-made blocks are made to protect normal areas. The CAT scans used for planning radiation are performed on a flat tabletop similar to the radiation treatment table. The patient is placed in the treatment position specific for him. The simulator is a machine that helps your doctor plan the radiation treatments. The simulator helps the doctor plan where to deliver the radiation. Your radiation oncologist and the healthcare team will review the results of the computerized treatment planning and determine the most suitable treatment method. Radiation therapy is usually not started during the planning visit. Radiation therapy will be delivered daily, Monday through Friday, for approximately 7 to 8 weeks for a curative course. 5
6 Each visit takes about 20 to 30 minutes. You will meet with your doctor on a regular basis to discuss your progress. In the radiation therapy room, you may be asked to change into a hospital gown. The therapist will then position you on the treatment table. The therapist will leave the room and start the radiation treatments. You should lie still and breathe naturally. You will hear mechanical sounds coming from the machine. When a treatment ends, the therapist will help you off the table. After you have completed all planned radiation treatments, your radiation oncologist will monitor your progress by scheduling follow-up visits. External Beam Radiation Risks & Side Effects The side effects of external beam radiation can include either early or late side effects. Early side effects are usually temporary and start occurring from the fourth week on. Late side effects may occur up to six months or one to two years after you have completed radiotherapy. The early side effects of external radiation treatment to the prostate are related to changes that happen in the normal tissues surrounding the prostate during radiation therapy. These organs are the rectum, colon, bowel, urinary bladder, and skin. There could be some itchiness or discomfort in the perineal skin. This is the area between the scrotum and the anus. This could be treated with specific ointments or creams and instructions on how to keep the perineal area dry and clean. There could be some darkening of the skin in the anal area. Radiation may affect the lining of the rectum and bowels, causing some abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, and excessive gas and cramping. These can be treated with diarrhea and gas medications. 6
7 Radiation may affect the lining of the urinary bladder, increasing frequency of urination and causing a burning sensation during urination. On some occasions when the prostate is quite large, it might cause urinary retention. These signs can be treated with urinary bladder medication. Radiation therapy may cause a loss of pubic hair. Hair usually grows back after treatment. Radiation therapy may also cause some fatigue, which is best treated with rest and relaxation. Scarring causes the late side effects. Scarring might appear in the area where the radiation was given. Most patients usually tolerate this quite well. However, in a small number of patients, scarring might produce changes in the lining of the rectum, colon, or urinary bladder, and narrowing of the inside of the bowel. This may cause diarrhea, bleeding from the rectum, blood in the urine, and increased frequency of urination. Scarring around the nerves in the radiation area might cause erectile dysfunction, or impotence. Surgery may be recommended to repair scarring and narrowing of the bowels. After Radiation Therapy You will be able to drive yourself home after each radiation treatment. Do not remove the marks on your skin until your doctor or radiation therapist tells you. You can shower but do not scrub the marked area. If your skin is dry and itching, apply the lotion or ointment recommended by your doctor and wear loose clothing. Most itching will heal in 2 to 3 weeks after the last radiation treatment. If you experience a loss of appetite, eat several small meals of food that you like every day. Make sure your diet includes lots of protein, such as meat and beans, so your body can repair healthy cells. If you feel tired, rest and relax more frequently. You should stop feeling fatigue a few weeks after your last treatment session. Sometimes the mouth and throat become dry. Drink water during the day to avoid dryness or to feel better if it happens. Most prostate patients undergoing radiation therapy do not change their regular activities. Ask your doctor if you can keep working and continue your regular activities during radiation treatments. 7
8 Summary Recent advances in medical technology make it possible to use high-energy x-rays to kill and limit the growth of prostate cancer. External beam radiation is a safe procedure with significant success in limiting the growth of cancer in early stages or reducing pain in later stages. External radiation has early, temporary side effects and potential long-term side effects. Learning about them will help you detect them early and treat them if they happen. 8
AFTER DIAGNOSIS: PROSTATE CANCER Understanding Your Treatment Options
AFTER DIAGNOSIS: PROSTATE CANCER Understanding Your Treatment Options INTRODUCTION This booklet describes how prostate cancer develops, how it affects the body and the current treatment methods. Although
Treating Localized Prostate Cancer A Review of the Research for Adults
Treating Localized Prostate Cancer A Review of the Research for Adults Is this information right for me? Yes, this information is right for you if: Your doctor * said all tests show you have localized
WHEN PROSTATE CANCER RETURNS: ADVANCED PROSTATE CANCER. How Will I Know If My Prostate Cancer Returns?
WHEN PROSTATE CANCER RETURNS: ADVANCED PROSTATE CANCER (The following information is based on the general experiences of many prostate cancer patients. Your experience may be different.) How Will I Know
Why is radiation therapy used to treat prostate cancer? Is there anything that I have to do before my treatment planning appointment?
2015 Information for Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy: External Beam Treatment for Prostate Cancer Why is radiation therapy used to treat prostate cancer? Prostate cancer may be treated with a combination
Prostate Cancer. There is no known association with an enlarged prostate or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Prostate Cancer Definition Prostate cancer is cancer that starts in the prostate gland. The prostate is a small, walnut-sized structure that makes up part of a man's reproductive system. It wraps around
Testicular Cancer. This reference summary will help you better understand what testicular cancer is and what treatment options are available.
Testicular Cancer Introduction Testicles, or testes, make male hormones and sperm. The testicles are two egg-shaped organs inside the scrotum, the loose sac of skin behind the penis. You can get cancer
Patient & Family Guide 2015 Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Patient & Family Guide 2015 Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer www.nshealth.ca Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer What is the prostate? The prostate is one of the male sex glands. It makes seminal fluid
A Woman s Guide to Prostate Cancer Treatment
A Woman s Guide to Prostate Cancer Treatment Supporting the man in your life Providing prostate cancer support and resources for women and families WOMEN AGAINST PROSTATE CANCER A Woman s Guide to Prostate
X-Plain Prostatectomy Reference Summary
X-Plain Prostatectomy Reference Summary Introduction Prostate cancer is a very common condition that affects men. The rate of occurrence of prostate cancer increases with age. Prostatectomy is a surgery
PSA Screening for Prostate Cancer Information for Care Providers
All men should know they are having a PSA test and be informed of the implications prior to testing. This booklet was created to help primary care providers offer men information about the risks and benefits
male sexual dysfunction
male sexual dysfunction lack of desire Both men and women often lose interest in sex during cancer treatment, at least for a time. At first, concern for survival is so overwhelming that sex is far down
Multiple Myeloma. This reference summary will help you understand multiple myeloma and its treatment options.
Multiple Myeloma Introduction Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that affects white blood cells. Each year, thousands of people find out that they have multiple myeloma. This reference summary will help
GYNECOLOGIC CANCERS Facts to Help Patients Make an Informed Decision
RADIATION THERAPY FOR GYNECOLOGIC CANCERS Facts to Help Patients Make an Informed Decision TARGETING CANCER CARE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR RADIATION ONCOLOGY FACTS ABOUT GYNECOLOGIC CANCERS Gynecologic cancers
Early Prostate Cancer: Questions and Answers. Key Points
CANCER FACTS N a t i o n a l C a n c e r I n s t i t u t e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e s o f H e a l t h D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a l t h a n d H u m a n S e r v i c e s Early Prostate Cancer:
Colorectal Cancer Treatment
Scan for mobile link. Colorectal Cancer Treatment Colorectal cancer overview Colorectal cancer, also called large bowel cancer, is the term used to describe malignant tumors found in the colon and rectum.
Smoking and misuse of certain pain medicines can affect the risk of developing renal cell cancer.
Renal cell cancer Renal cell cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in tubules of the kidney. Renal cell cancer (also called kidney cancer or renal adenocarcinoma) is a disease in which
PATIENT GUIDE. Localized Prostate Cancer
PATIENT GUIDE Localized Prostate Cancer The prostate* is part of the male reproductive system. It is about the same size as a walnut and weighs about an ounce. As pictured in Figure 1, the prostate is
Prostate Cancer. Understanding your diagnosis
Prostate Cancer Understanding your diagnosis Prostate Cancer Understanding your diagnosis When you first hear that you have cancer, you may feel alone and afraid. You may be overwhelmed by the large amount
Treating Prostate Cancer
Treating Prostate Cancer A Guide for Men With Localized Prostate Cancer Most men have time to learn about all the options for treating their prostate cancer. You have time to talk with your family and
Basics on Treatment for prostate cancer
Basics on Treatment for prostate cancer SECTION 1: TREATMENTS This pamphlet provides information about different treatments for prostate cancer including what to expect and any risks and side-effects.
to Know About Your Partner s
What You Need to Know About Your Partner s Prostate Cancer. A Guide for Wives, Partners, and the Men They Love. Providing Support for Your Partner Prostate cancer can be a physical and emotional challenge
RADIATION THERAPY FOR BLADDER CANCER. Facts to Help Patients Make an Informed Decision TARGETING CANCER CARE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR RADIATION ONCOLOGY
RADIATION THERAPY FOR Facts to Help Patients Make an Informed Decision TARGETING CANCER CARE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR RADIATION ONCOLOGY FACTS ABOUT The bladder is located in the pelvis. It collects and stores
Adenocarcinoma Cancer that occurs in the cells of a gland, such as the prostate gland. The majority of prostate cancers are adenocarcinomas.
A Active surveillance A relatively new way of monitoring prostate cancer which aims to avoid unnecessary treatment in men with low-risk cancer. It involves close monitoring of PSA, with repeat biopsy,
A918: Prostate: adenocarcinoma
A918: Prostate: adenocarcinoma General facts of prostate cancer The prostate is about the size of a walnut. It is just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. The tube that carries urine (the urethra)
Testicular Cancer: Questions and Answers. Key Points
CANCER FACTS N a t i o n a l C a n c e r I n s t i t u t e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e s o f H e a l t h D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a l t h a n d H u m a n S e r v i c e s Testicular Cancer: Questions
After Diagnosis: Prostate Cancer. Understanding Your Treatment Options
After Diagnosis: Prostate Cancer Understanding Your Treatment Options What s inside How will this booklet help me?... 3 What is the prostate?... 4 What is prostate cancer?... 4 Who gets prostate cancer?...
Dealing with Erectile Dysfunction During and After Prostate Cancer Treatment For You and Your Partner
Dealing with Erectile Dysfunction During and After Prostate Cancer Treatment For You and Your Partner The following information is based on the general experiences of many prostate cancer patients. Your
Prostate Cancer Screening. A Decision Guide for African Americans
Prostate Cancer Screening A Decision Guide for African Americans This booklet was developed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Published
Prostate Cancer. What is prostate cancer?
Scan for mobile link. Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer is a tumor of the prostate gland, which is located in front of the rectum and below the bladder. Your doctor may perform a physical exam, prostate-specific
CMScript. Member of a medical scheme? Know your guaranteed benefits! Issue 7 of 2014
Background CMScript Member of a medical scheme? Know your guaranteed benefits! Issue 7 of 2014 Prostate cancer is second only to lung cancer as the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in men. It is
Prostate Cancer Screening. A Decision Guide
Prostate Cancer Screening A Decision Guide This booklet was developed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Is screening right for you?
Mesothelioma. 1995-2013, The Patient Education Institute, Inc. www.x-plain.com ocft0101 Last reviewed: 03/21/2013 1
Mesothelioma Introduction Mesothelioma is a type of cancer. It starts in the tissue that lines your lungs, stomach, heart, and other organs. This tissue is called mesothelium. Most people who get this
The following document includes information about:
Patient information WHAT TO EXPECT WHILE RECEIVING RADIATION THERAPY FOR PROSTATE CANCER Oncology Vitalité Zone : 1B 4 5 6 Facility : Dr. Léon-Richard Oncology Centre The following document includes information
Colon and Rectal Cancer
Colon and Rectal Cancer What is colon or rectal cancer? Colon or rectal cancer is the growth of abnormal cells in your large intestine, which is also called the large bowel. The colon is the last 5 feet
National Cancer Institute
National Cancer Institute What You Need To Know About Prostate Cancer U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute Services This booklet is only
Prostate Cancer Action Plan: Choosing the treatment that s right for you
Prostate Cancer Action Plan: Choosing the treatment that s right for you Segment 1: Introduction Trust me, there's a better way to choose a treatment for your prostate cancer. Watching this program is
Radiotherapy for vulval cancer
This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding cancer of the vulva. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 6. Contents External radiotherapy Internal
LIvING WITH Prostate Cancer
Living with Prostate Cancer A Common Cancer in Men If you ve been diagnosed with prostate cancer, it s normal to be concerned about your future. It may help you to know that this disease can often be cured
about prostate health.
about prostate health. ABOUT THE DISEASE Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in American men, with more than 200,000 new cases diagnosed annually. It is also the second-leading cause
Esophageal Cancer Treatment
Scan for mobile link. Esophageal Cancer Treatment What is Esophageal Cancer? Esophageal cancer occurs when cancer cells develop in the esophagus, a long, tube-like structure that connects the throat and
Prostate Cancer. Understanding your diagnosis
Prostate Cancer Understanding your diagnosis Prostate Cancer Understanding your diagnosis When you first hear that you have cancer, you may feel alone and afraid. You may be overwhelmed by the large amount
Roswell Park scientists and clinicians:
The Prostate Cancer Center at Roswell Park Connects You to Nationally Recognized Experts for State-of-the-Art Treatment Options and Compassionate, Evidence-based Care Founded in 1898, Roswell Park Cancer
Prostate Cancer Treatment
Scan for mobile link. Prostate Cancer Treatment Prostate cancer is a tumor of the prostate gland, which is located in front of the rectum and below the bladder. Your doctor may perform a physical exam,
RADIATION THERAPY & CANCER
CANCERCARE MANITOBA Mission Statement CancerCare Manitoba, by an act of the legislature, is responsible for cancer prevention, detection, care, research and education throughout Manitoba. RADIATION THERAPY
Prostate Cancer Information and Facts
Prostate Cancer Information and Facts Definition Prostate cancer is cancer that starts in the prostate gland. The prostate is a small, walnutsized structure that makes up part of a man's reproductive system.
Understanding Your Diagnosis of Endometrial Cancer A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE
Understanding Your Diagnosis of Endometrial Cancer A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE Introduction This guide is designed to help you clarify and understand the decisions that need to be made about your care for the
[ Testicular Cancer Treatment In India at
2011 We care health Services Pankaj nagpal [ Testicular Cancer Treatment In India at Mumbai At Low cost] [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents
Testing for Prostate Cancer
Testing for Prostate Cancer Information for men and their families Published by the New Zealand Guidelines Group Contents Should you be tested for prostate cancer? 1 What is the prostate? 2 Do you have
Gallbladder Diseases and Problems
Gallbladder Diseases and Problems Introduction Your gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ under your liver. It stores bile, a fluid made by your liver to digest fat. There are many diseases and problems that
An Introduction to PROSTATE CANCER
An Introduction to PROSTATE CANCER Being diagnosed with prostate cancer can be a life-altering experience. It requires making some very difficult decisions about treatments that can affect not only the
What to Expect While Receiving Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer
What to Expect While Receiving Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer Princess Margaret Information for patients who are having radiation therapy Read this pamphlet to learn about: The main steps in planning
Information for Men Receiving Radiation and Hormone Treatments for Prostate Cancer
Information for Men Receiving Radiation and Hormone Treatments for Prostate Cancer Treatment Plan Stage of prostate cancer: RADIATION THERAPY Radiation Treatments: Date for planning CT: Date to start radiation
Introduction Breast cancer is cancer that starts in the cells of the breast. Breast cancer happens mainly in women. But men can get it too.
Male Breast Cancer Introduction Breast cancer is cancer that starts in the cells of the breast. Breast cancer happens mainly in women. But men can get it too. Many people do not know that men can get breast
Thyroid Cancer. This reference summary will help you better understand what thyroid cancer is and what treatment options are available.
Thyroid Cancer Introduction The thyroid is a gland in the neck. Thyroid cancer is a common type of cancer. It accounts for 1% to 5% of cancer cases worldwide. As medical technology advances, more cases
Treatment Choices for Men
National Cancer Institute Treatment Choices for Men With Early-Stage Prostate Cancer U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES National Institutes of Health Things to Remember Many men with prostate
An Introduction to PROSTATE CANCER
An Introduction to PROSTATE CANCER Being diagnosed with prostate cancer can be a life-altering experience. It requires making some very difficult decisions about treatments that can affect not only the
Bard: Prostate Cancer Treatment. Bard: Pelvic Organ Prolapse. Prostate Cancer. An overview of. Treatment. Prolapse. Information and Answers
Bard: Prostate Cancer Treatment Bard: Pelvic Organ Prolapse Prostate Cancer An overview of Pelvic Treatment Organ Prolapse Information and Answers A Brief Overview Prostate Anatomy The prostate gland,
Frequently Asked Questions About Ovarian Cancer
Media Contact: Gerri Gomez Howard Cell: 303-748-3933 gerri@gomezhowardgroup.com Frequently Asked Questions About Ovarian Cancer What is ovarian cancer? Ovarian cancer is a cancer that forms in tissues
P R O S T A T E C A N C E R
The Management of Localized P R O S T A T E C A N C E R Patient Guide Based on recommendations from the Prostate Cancer Clinical Guideline Panel of the American Urological Association The AUA Foundation
Cancers. Naz Foundation International
Cancers Naz Foundation International 1 Naz Foundation International i Contents Page 1 Male anogenital anatomy 3 Testicular cancer 6 Prostate cancer 15 Anal cancer 20 Rectal cancer 25 Oral cancer Naz Foundation
M6-1 NOTE. Each major learning point is clearly identified by boldface type throughout the guide and emphasized in the PowerPoint presentation.
Basics of Cancer Treatment Module 6 Basics of Cancer Treatment Target Audience: Community members Staff of Indian health programs, including Community Health Representatives Contents of Learning Module:
Radioactive Seed Implants for Prostate Cancer information for patients and their families
UROLOGICAL CANCER Radioactive Seed Implants for Prostate Cancer information for patients and their families The Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center 660 South Euclid Avenue, Box 8100 St. Louis, MO 63110-1093
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) Delivering the best in care UHB is a no smoking Trust To see all of our current patient information leaflets please visit www.uhb.nhs.uk/patient-information-leaflets.htm
Breast Cancer. Sometimes cells keep dividing and growing without normal controls, causing an abnormal growth called a tumor.
Breast Cancer Introduction Cancer of the breast is the most common form of cancer that affects women but is no longer the leading cause of cancer deaths. About 1 out of 8 women are diagnosed with breast
Kidney Cancer. Understanding your diagnosis
Kidney Cancer Understanding your diagnosis Kidney Cancer Understanding your diagnosis When you first hear that you have cancer, you may feel alone and afraid. You may be overwhelmed by the large amount
These rare variants often act aggressively and may respond differently to therapy than the more common prostate adenocarcinoma.
Prostate Cancer OVERVIEW Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer diagnosed among American men, accounting for nearly 200,000 new cancer cases in the United States each year. Greater than 65% of
University College Hospital. Hormone therapy for prostate cancer. Radiotherapy Department Patient information series
University College Hospital Hormone therapy for prostate cancer Radiotherapy Department Patient information series 10 2 If you need a large print, audio or translated copy of the document, please contact
Understanding. Pancreatic Cancer
Understanding Pancreatic Cancer Understanding Pancreatic Cancer The Pancreas The pancreas is an organ that is about 6 inches long. It s located deep in your belly between your stomach and backbone. Your
Palm Beach Obstetrics & Gynecology, PA
Palm Beach Obstetrics & Gynecology, PA 4671 S. Congress Avenue, Lake Worth, FL 33461 561.434.0111 4631 N. Congress Avenue, Suite 102, West Palm Beach, FL 33407 Urinary Tract Infection About one of every
dedicated to curing BREAST CANCER
dedicated to curing BREAST CANCER When you are diagnosed with breast cancer, you need a team of specialists who will share their knowledge of breast disease and the latest treatments available. At Cancer
CHEMOTHERAPY AND PROSTATE CANCER
CHEMOTHERAPY AND PROSTATE CANCER Table of Contents Introduction...3 What is Chemotherapy?...4 Why Would I Need Chemotherapy?...5 How Does Chemotherapy Work?...6 Will Chemotherapy Cure My Prostate Cancer?...7
Radiation Therapy and Prostate Cancer
Radiation Therapy and Prostate Cancer The following information is based on the general experiences of many prostate cancer patients. Your experience may be different. If you have any questions about what
X-Plain Low Testosterone Reference Summary
X-Plain Low Testosterone Reference Summary Introduction Testosterone is the most important male sex hormone. It helps the body produce and maintain adult male features. Low levels of testosterone affect
Prostate cancer. Prostate cancer: English
Prostate cancer: English Prostate cancer This fact sheet is about how prostate cancer is diagnosed and treated. We also have fact sheets in your language about chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, side
150640_Brochure_B 4/12/07 2:58 PM Page 2. Patient Information. Freedom From an Enlarged Prostate
150640_Brochure_B 4/12/07 2:58 PM Page 2 Patient Information Freedom From an Enlarged Prostate 150640_Brochure_B 4/12/07 2:58 PM Page 3 GreenLight Laser Therapy 1 150640_Brochure_B 4/12/07 2:58 PM Page
Chapter 3. Treatment Options
Chapter 3. Treatment Options With contributions from Nancy L. Brown, Ph.D., Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute; Patrick Swift, M.D., Alta Bates Comprehensive Cancer Program; D. Jeffrey Demanes,
Proton Therapy for Prostate Cancer: Your Questions, Our Answers.
Proton Therapy for Prostate Cancer: Your Questions, Our Answers. When you re looking for the right treatment for your prostate cancer, nothing s more important than accurate information. Read on, and learn
PATIENT INFORMATION ABOUT ADJUVANT THERAPY AFTER THE WHIPPLE OPERATION FOR ADENOCARCINOMA ( CANCER ) OF THE PANCREAS AND RELATED SITES.
PATIENT INFORMATION ABOUT ADJUVANT THERAPY AFTER THE WHIPPLE OPERATION FOR ADENOCARCINOMA ( CANCER ) OF THE PANCREAS AND RELATED SITES. Radiation Oncology Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins Last
Mesothelioma: Questions and Answers
CANCER FACTS N a t i o n a l C a n c e r I n s t i t u t e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e s o f H e a l t h D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a l t h a n d H u m a n S e r v i c e s Mesothelioma: Questions
FAQ About Prostate Cancer Treatment and SpaceOAR System
FAQ About Prostate Cancer Treatment and SpaceOAR System P. 4 Prostate Cancer Background SpaceOAR Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 1. What is prostate cancer? The vast majority of prostate cancers develop
Cryosurgery in Cancer Treatment: Questions and Answers. Key Points
CANCER FACTS N a t i o n a l C a n c e r I n s t i t u t e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e s o f H e a l t h D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a l t h a n d H u m a n S e r v i c e s Cryosurgery in Cancer
Gallbladder cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the gallbladder.
Gallbladder cancer Gallbladder cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the gallbladder. Gallbladder cancer is a rare disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found
Bile Duct Diseases and Problems
Bile Duct Diseases and Problems Introduction A bile duct is a tube that carries bile between the liver and gallbladder and the intestine. Bile is a substance made by the liver that helps with digestion.
Prostate Cancer Screening
Prostate Cancer Screening The American Cancer Society and Congregational Health Ministry Team June Module To access this module via the Web, visit www.cancer.org and type in congregational health ministry
Short Course, Pre-operative Radiotherapy for Bowel Cancer
Short Course, Pre-operative Radiotherapy for Bowel Cancer Patient Information Introduction This leaflet tells you about short course, pre-operative radiotherapy for the treatment of bowel cancer. It explains
RADIATION THERAPY FOR LYMPHOMA. Facts to Help Patients Make an Informed Decision TARGETING CANCER CARE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR RADIATION ONCOLOGY
RADIATION THERAPY FOR Facts to Help Patients Make an Informed Decision TARGETING CANCER CARE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR RADIATION ONCOLOGY FACTS ABOUT The lymphatic system is a network of tiny vessels extending
East Lancashire Surgical Robot
East Lancashire Surgical Robot For ALL patients in Lancashire Prostate cancer claims the life of one man every hour and by 2030 will be the most common cancer; it is already the most common male cancer.
The main surgical options for treating early stage cervical cancer are:
INFORMATION LEAFLET ON TOTAL LAPAROSCOPIC RADICAL HYSTERECTOMY (TLRH) FOR EARLY STAGE CERVICAL CANCER (TREATING EARLY STAGE CERVICAL CANCER BY RADICAL HYSTERECTOMY THROUGH KEYHOLE SURGERY) Aim of the leaflet
Radical Prostatectomy
Radical Prostatectomy Table of Contents Surgery Overview What To Expect After Surgery Why It Is Done How Well It Works Risks What To Think About References Credits Surgery Overview A radical prostatectomy
Pancreatic Cancer Understanding your diagnosis
Pancreatic Cancer Understanding your diagnosis Let s Make Cancer History 1 888 939-3333 cancer.ca Pancreatic Cancer Understanding your diagnosis When you first hear that you have cancer you may feel alone
General Information About Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
General Information About Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Non-small cell lung cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the lung. The lungs are a pair of cone-shaped breathing
RADIATION THERAPY for BRAIN TUMORS. Facts to Help Patients Make an Informed Decision TARGETING CANCER CARE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR RADIATION ONCOLOGY
RADIATION THERAPY for BRAIN TUMORS Facts to Help Patients Make an Informed Decision TARGETING CANCER CARE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR RADIATION ONCOLOGY ABOUT BRAIN TUMORS The brain is the center of thought,
Prostate Cancer Overview
Prostate Cancer Overview This overview is based on the more detailed information in our document Prostate Cancer. What is prostate cancer? The prostate The prostate gland is found only in males. It is
Intestinal Cancer. Intestinal cancer is rare. But eating a high-fat diet or having certain digestive diseases can raise a person s risk.
Intestinal Cancer Introduction This reference summary discusses cancer of the small intestines, not cancer of the colon. Intestinal cancer starts in the cells of the small intestine. The small intestine
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT PROSTATE CANCER
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT PROSTATE CANCER WHAT IS PROSTATE CANCER? Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells develop in the prostate. These abnormal cells can continue to multiply in an uncontrolled
Breast Lumpectomy and Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
Breast Lumpectomy and Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Introduction Breast cancer is a common condition that affects millions of women every year. It usually shows up as a lump that can be felt and/or seen on
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
National Cancer Institute What You Need TM To Know About Prostate Cancer U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES National Institutes of Health For more publications This is only one of many free booklets
Incontinence. What is incontinence?
Incontinence What is incontinence? Broadly speaking, the medical term incontinence refers to any involuntary release of bodily fluids, but many people associate it strongly with the inability to control
HEALTH NEWS PROSTATE CANCER THE PROSTATE
HEALTH NEWS PROSTATE CANCER THE PROSTATE Prostate comes from the Greek meaning to stand in front of ; this is very different than prostrate which means to lie down flat. The prostate is a walnut-sized
Testicular Cancer. Understanding your diagnosis
Testicular Cancer Understanding your diagnosis Testicular Cancer Understanding your diagnosis When you first hear that you have cancer, you may feel alone and afraid. You may be overwhelmed by the large