ARCS 2004 Organic and Pervasive Computing

Transcription

1 Uwe Brinkschulte, Jürgen Becker, Dietmar Fey, Karl-Erwin Großpietsch, Christian Hochberger, Erik Maehle and Thomas Runkler (Edts.) ARCS 2004 Organic and Pervasive Computing Workshop Proceedings March 26, 2004, Augsburg Gesellschaft für Informatik 2004

2 Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI) - Proceedings Series of the Gesellschaft für Informatik (GI) Volume P-41 ISBN ISSN Volume Editors Prof. Dr. Uwe Brinkschulte University of Karlsruhe, Institute for Process Control, Automation and Robotics, Engler-Bunte Ring 8, D Karlsruhe, Germany, brinks@ira.uka.de Prof. Dr. Jürgen Becker University of Karlsruhe, Institute for Information Processing Techniques, Engesserstr. 5, D Karlsruhe, Germany, becker@itiv.uni-karlsruhe.de Prof. Dr. Dietmar Fey University of Jena, Institute for Computer Science, Ernst-Abbe-Platz 2, D Jena, Germany, dietmar.fey@uni-jena.de Dr. Karl-Erwin Großpietsch Fraunhofer Gesellschaft, Institute for Autonomous Intelligent Systems, Schloss Birlinghoven, D St. Augustin, Germany, grosspietsch@ais.fraunhofer.de Prof. Dr. Christian Hochberger University of Dresden, Institute for Computer Science, Dürerstraße 24, D Dresden, Germany, christian.hochberger@inf.tu-dresden.de Prof. Dr. Erik Maehle University of Lübeck, Institute for Computer Science, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D Lübeck, Germany, maehle@iti.uni-luebeck.de Dr. Thomas A. Runkler Siemens AG, CT IC 4, D Munich, Germany, Thomas.Runkler@mchp.siemens.de Series Editorial Board Heinrich C. Mayr, Universität Klagenfurt, Austria (Chairman, mayr@ifit.uni-klu.ac.at) Jörg Becker, Universität Münster, Germany Ulrich Furbach, Universität Koblenz, Germany Axel Lehmann, Universität der Bundeswehr München, Germany Peter Liggesmeyer, Universität Potsdam, Germany Ernst W. Mayr, Technische Universität München, Germany Heinrich Müller, Universität Dortmund, Germany Heinrich Reinermann, Hochschule für Verwaltungswissenschaften Speyer, Germany Karl-Heinz Rödiger, Universität Bremen, Germany Sigrid Schubert, Universität Dortmund, Germany Dissertations Dorothea Wagner, Universität Konstanz, Germany Seminars Reinhard Wilhelm, Universität des Saarlandes, Germany Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn 2004 printed by Köllen Druck+Verlag GmbH, Bonn

3 Preface The Conference on Architecture of Computing Systems ARCS has a long tradition as a German biennial computer conference. In 2002, the organization committee has decided to put the conference on an international level which was a big success. So this year, ARCS Organic and Pervasive Computing is held the second time as an international event. A main focus for 2004 is the idea of organic computing. This means, computing systems should behave more as organic entities and follow principles like self-organization, self-configuration, self-optimization, self-healing and self-protecting to simplify operation and maintenance. Pervasive computing introduces a new dimension in the development and research of computing systems. Those systems become more and more invisible and integrated in the environment of our all-days life. New concepts, design methodologies and languages are necessary to face this challenge. ARCS 2004 is held to improve our understanding of such systems and to support the exchange of new research results. To focus on special topics, four workshops have been organized in conjunction with the ARCS Dependability and Fault Tolerance is very important for organic and pervasive computing, because devices helping us in managing many parts of our daily life must be in fact reliable. Furthermore, self-protection and self-healing are key features in organic computing. Dynamically Reconfigurable Systems are the basis for two other key features in organic computing, namely self-configuration and selfoptimization. Self Organizing Systems in Physics and Computer Science are playing the main role if we envision to build computing systems behaving like organic entities. Last but not least, Parallel Systems and Algorithms are very important when having many smart devices interconnected by various network structures. I want to thank Jürgen Becker, Dietmar Fey, Karl-Erwin Großpietsch, Christian Hochberger, Erik Maehle and Thomas Runkler for organizing these fine workshops and helping to make ARCS 2004 a success. Special thanks go to the General Chair Theo Ungerer, Co-Chair Bernhard Bauer, Program Chair Christian Müller-Schloer, Hartmut Schmeck for his support and all the other numerous helpers for doing a perfect work in organizing the conference. I hope that all participants enjoy the conference and the workshops, take the chance to visit the tutorials, make a lot of new contacts and have a pleasant stay in Augsburg. Karlsruhe, February 2004 Uwe Brinkschulte Workshop and Tutorial Chair

4 Dependability and Fault Tolerance... 8 Invited Talk High-Availability and Standards The Way to Go! M. Reitenspieß Software Reliability Finite-State Modeling, Analysis and Testing of System Vulnerabilities F. Belli, C.J. Budnik, N. Nissanke Root Cause Analysis as a Guide to SRE Methods T. Grams Fault Tolerant Systems and Networks Fault Tolerance in a DSM Cluster Operating System M. Schoettner, S. Frenz, R. Goeckelmann, P. Schulthess A Flexible Slotting Scheme for TDMA-Based Protocols J.C. Lisner Utilizing Fault Tolerance for Achieving QoS in Ad-hoc Networks S. Trikaliotis Fault Tolerant Hardware Complementary Circuits for On-Line Detection for 1-out-of-3 Codes A. Morozov, M. Gössel; V.V. Saposhnikov, Vl.V. Saposhnikow Self-checking Carry-select Adder with Sum-bit Duplication E.G. Sogomonyan, D. Marienfeld, V. Ocheretnij, M. Gössel Dependability of Mechatronic Systems A Framework for Dependability Evaluation of Mechatronic Units H.D. Kochs, J. Petersen Reliability Considerations for Mechatronic Systems on the Basis of a State Model T. Arnaout, P. Göhner, H.-J. Wunderlich, E. Zimmer Modeling of Fault Tolerant Systems Towards Unified Dependability Modeling and Analysis A. Pataricza, F. Györ Deriving Dependability Measures of Measurements Recorded in a Matrix O. Tschäche

5 Dynamically Reconfigurable Systems Adaptive Prozessoren Verbesserte Hardware-Software-Partitionierung für Adaptive Computer N. Kasprzyk, A. Koch Evaluation of Run-Time Reconfiguration for General-Purpose Computing A. Niyonkuru, H. C. Zeidler Integration dynamisch rekonfigurierbarer Funktionseinheiten in Prozessoren.155 T. Pionteck, T. Stiefmeier, T. Staake, L. Kabulepa, M. Glesner: Soft- und Hardware Architekturen Aufbau- und Strukturkonzepte einer adaptiven multigranularen rekonfigurierbaren Hardwarearchitektur A. Thomas, J. Becker Hyperreconfigurable Architectures as Flexible Control Systems S. Lange, M. Middendorf Network-on-Chip basierende Laufzeitsysteme für dynamisch rekonfigurierbare Hardware R. Hecht, D. Timmermann, S. Kubisch, E. Zeeb Operating Systems for FPGA Based Computers and Their Memory Management K. Danne Tools und Benchmarking Generation of Distributed Arithmetic Designs for Reconfigurable Applications C. Bobda, A. Ahmadinia, J. Teich Wiederverwendungsgerechte Codegenerierung von FEC-Applikationen für dynamisch rekonfigurierbare Systeme J. Schneider, V. Kotzsch Towards a Dynamically Reconfigurable System-on-Chip Platform for Video Signal Processing W. Stechele, S. Herrmann, A. Herkersdorf Leistungsbewertung unterschiedlicher Einbettungsvarianten dynamisch rekonfigurierbarer Hardware H. Kalte, M. Porrmann und U. Rückert

6 Self Organizing Systems in Physics and Computer Science Zur Beschreibung grobgranularer Schüttgüter mit zellulären Automaten W. Eisenberg and U. Renner An approach to molecular electronics by self organization of molecular units W. Fritzsche Ant Colony Optimization for dynamic Traveling Salesman Problems C. A. Silva and T.A. Runkler DIGORGAO A Digital Problem Solution Concept H. Kiesewetter Pulse coupled neural networks with adaptive synapses for image segmentation J. Schreiter, U. Ramacher, A. Heittmann, D. Matolin, and R. Schüffny Towards a Selforganized Control of Wireless Multihop Ad Hoc Communication Networks W. Krause, I. Glauche, R. Sollacher, and M. Greiner Kreuzkatalytische Netzwerke als Wirtschaftsprinzip K.-M. Reiß Reconfigurable OPTO-ASICs as base for future self-organizing CMOS cameras D. Fey, D. Schmidt, and A. Loos

7 Parallel Systems and Algorithms (PASA) Invited Talk Quantum Computers and Their Simulation Thomas Lippert System-on-Chip Architectures FPGA Implementation of Cellular Automata Compared to Software Implementation Mathias Halbach, Rolf Hoffmann, Patrick Röder Modelling Cryptonite On the Design of a Programmable High-Performance Crypto Processor Rainer Buchty Parallelism in a CRC Coprocessor Andreas C. Döring Parallel Algorithms and Cluster Computing A Distributed SAT Solver for Microcontroller Tobias Schubert, Bernd Becker Implementation and Evaluation of a Parallel-External Algorithm for Cycle Structure Computation on a PC-Cluster Latifa Boursas, Jörg Keller VIA2SISCI -- A New Library that Provides the VIA Semantics for SCI Connected Clusters Torsten Mehlan, Wolfgang Rehm (Chemnitz) Invited Talk Ibis: a Java-centric Programming Environment for Computational Grids Henri E. Bal Grid and Network Computing Distributed and Parallel Data Mining on the Grid Tianchao Li, Toni Bollinger File Sharing Using IP-Multicast Kai Trojahner, Peter Sobe A Comparison of Parallel Programming Models of Network Processors Carsten Albrecht, Rainer Hagenau, Erik Maehle, Andreas Döring, Andreas Herkersdorf System Evaluation Modelling of Parameters in Supercomputer Workloads Baiyi Song, Carsten Ernemann, Ramin Yahyapour On the Cache Access Behavior of OpenMP Applications Jie Tao, Wolfgang Karl