Drug and Alcohol Policy

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2 Table of Contents Drug and Alcohol Policy...1 Tobacco Free Campus Policy...1 Commonly Abused Substances and Health Risks...2 Commonly Abused Substances and Health Risks cont...3 Consequences...4 Disciplinary Actions Financial Aid Legal Sanctions Finding Help...5

3 Drug and Alcohol Policy In compliance with the Federal Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988, the Federal Drug- Free Schools and Communities Act of 1989, the Maryland Drug and Alcohol Abuse Control Plan of 1990, and the Maryland Higher Education Commissioner s policies of 1990, Garrett College is dedicated in spirit and in compliance with law to a drug- free workplace and educational environment. Students and employees are expected and required to be in appropriate mental and physical condition and to be free from the influence of alcohol or drugs. Alcohol use is not permitted on campus except under limited conditions that require the approval of the President (see #2011- Alcohol Policy). The unlawful manufacture, distribution, sale, possession, or use of illicit drugs and the illegal use of alcohol as a part of any Garrett College activity, are absolutely prohibited, in accordance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws. Violations of this policy by employees or students will result in disciplinary action, up to and including dismissal, consistent with normal college policy and procedure (see Student Code of Conduct and Human Resources Manual for defined violations and sanctions). Tobacco Free Campus Policy Purpose: The college will provide a campus environment that eliminates exposure to second hand smoke as much as possible, encourages tobacco users to quit, and sends a clear message that the use of tobacco does not support good health. Policy: To this end, the use of all tobacco products, including the use of electronic cigarettes, is prohibited on all college property, either owned or leased, with the exception of: Personal vehicles parked on campus parking lots Residence Halls: Smoking is prohibited within all residence halls, including student rooms, bathrooms, common areas, public areas, and entranceways. Students who wish to smoke must do so at a designated location 30 ft. from both residence halls and must stay away from heavy traffic areas and windows. This policy applies to all individuals on Garrett College s campus, including but not limited to, faculty, staff, students, parents, contractors, vendors, and visitors. The President or designee is authorized to develop, modify, publish, and disseminate procedures to regulate smoking and tobacco use on College controlled property. The President or designee may designate specific areas for smoking and other tobacco use.

4 Commonly Abused Substances and Health Risks Alcohol: Beer, wine, Distilled Spirits Effects: Short-term: acts on mood and emotions, relaxation, confusion, disrupts balance between reasoning and judgment, depression, anxiety, decreased alertness, stupor, unconsciousness; Long-term: tolerance, psychological dependence, physical dependence, kidney and liver failure, weight gain, blackouts, impotence, psychosis, ulcers, malnutrition, delirium, tremors, death. Amphetamines: Benzedrine, Dexedrine, Methedrine, Preludin, Speed, Ice, Crystals, Glass, Eskatrol, Ritalin, Ecstasy Effects: Short-term: increased alertness, excitation, euphoria, decreased appetite, restlessness, rapid speech, irritability, insomnia, paranoia, stomach disorders, physically and psychologically addictive; Long-term: tolerance, hardening of the arteries, mood swings, anxiety, hallucinations, sleep deprivation, severe malnutrition. Anabolic Steroids: Synthetic Testosterone, Roids Effects: Short-term: cellular development of body and muscle tissue, mood elevation or depression, altered sex drive, increased aggressive behavior, may stunt growth, retention of sodium and fluids, stroke, severe acne; Long-term: jaundice, increased chance of heart disease, liver damage, high blood pressure, endocrine imbalance. Males: can enlarge breasts, decrease testicular size and function, decrease sperm production. Females: menstrual irregularities, masculinizing effects, change in the genitals. Antidepressants: Tricyclics, Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors, MAO Inhibitors, Antimanic Effects: Depending on the type: short-term: relieves anxiety and depression, temporary impotence, nausea, slowed heartbeat, decreased breathing rate, weight loss, headaches, apathy, depressed emotions, hypertensive crisis, rapid pulse; Longterm: appear to be depressed, apathy lethargy, insomnia, irregularities of heartbeat, sweating, dizziness, altered appetite, seizures, disturbed vision, altered sexual desire, glaucoma, weight gain, sleep disturbances, fatigue, weakness, tremors, dry mouth, constipation, overdose can cause death Antipsychotics: Thorazine, Compazine, Stelazine, Haldol Effects: Short-term: reduced anxiety, depression, restricted motor movement, slowed processing and responses to stimulation; long-term: over dose can cause death. Barbiturates: Chloral Hydrate, Phenobarbital, Doriden, Seconal Effects: Short-term: sedative-hypnotic effects, relaxation, euphoria, decreased alertness, drowsiness, impaired coordination, slurred speech, stupor, hangover,

5 high doses depress breathing, heart rate, temperature, and muscular coordination, increased anxiety, depression, mood swings; Long-term: physical and psychological dependence, excessive sleepiness, confusion, irritability, severe withdrawal, convulsions, depressed breathing and body functions, death. Cannabis: Hashish, Marijuana, THC Effects: Short-term: euphoria, mile hallucinogen, distortions in perception, increased heartbeat, increased appetite, bloodshot eyes, may create a psychological dependence, interferes with memory and intellectual performance, impaired concentration, dry mouth, mild hypnotic, exaggerated mood and personality; Longterm: irritation of the respiratory tract leading to lung disease, fatigue, hormonal changes, psychosis, antimotivational syndrome, impaired reproduction, birth abnormalities. Cocaine: Coke, Crack, Snow, Rock, Blow Effects: Short-term: constriction of arteries, increased release of adrenalin, increased blood pressure and heart rate, risk of seizures, disruption and overstimulation of body s chemical balance, euphoric rush, paranoia, muscle tremors, memory lapses, mental confusion, hallucinations, miscarriage, stroke, runny or stuffy nose if snorted, feeling of things crawling under the skin, dilated pupils, chronic insomnia, irritability, depression, psychosis; Long-term: insomnia, agitation, severe emotional depression, extreme lethargy, inability to feel pleasure, lack of energy and motivation, feeling of impending death, damage to nasal septum, extreme weight loss, damage to heart and blood vessels, convulsions, respiratory arrest, death. Hallucinogens: Psychedelics, LSD, PCP, Mushrooms, MDMA, Ecstasy Effects: Short-term: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, sweating, may exaggerate unstable tendencies, intensifies or distorts visual stimuli, hallucinations; Long-term: flashbacks, altered states of consciousness, suppressed judgment and reason, stimulated visual perception and degree of euphoria. Inhalants: Glue, Paint thinner and remover, Gasoline, Nitrous Oxide, Aerosol sprays, Solvents Effects: Short-term: relaxation, hypersensitivity, impaired judgment, violence, reduced muscle reflex control, rapid heartbeat, impaired coordination, headache, nausea, visual disturbance, euphoria, depression, slurred speech, unsteady gait, drowsiness, irritability, excitement, impulsiveness; Long-term: delirium with confusion, hallucinations, drowsiness, stupor, brain damage, lung and kidney damage, blood and bone marrow alteration, death. Nicotine: Cigarettes, Pipe, Cigars, Snuff, Chewing Tobacco, Nicotine Gum, Nicotine Patch Effects: Short-term: constricted blood vessels, raised heart rate and blood pressure,

6 decreased appetite, increased alertness, partially deadened senses of taste and smell, irritated lungs, dry mouth, relaxation; Long-term: lung damage, heart irregularities, cancer, hypertension, nervousness, irritability, headaches, fatigue, insomnia, physiological and physical addiction. Opiates: Opium, Codeine, Morphine, Heroin Effects: Short-term: stimulation, sense of detachment, depression, pin-point pupils, vomiting, nausea, drowsiness, inability to concentrate, slowed breathing and pulse, dry skin and itching, euphoria, mental clouding; Long-term: tolerance, dependence, physical and/or psychological addiction, chronic skin rash, itching, insensibility and unconsciousness, hepatitis, heart and lung abnormalities, ulcers, abscesses, kidney failure, pregnancy issues, loss of sexual desire, death. Tranquilizers: Sedatives/hypnotics, Valium, Xanax, Ativan, Rohypnol ( roofies ) Effects: Short-term: calming, depressed emotions, relaxation, lowered inhibitions, reduced intensity of physical sensations, drowsiness, loss of body heat, reduce muscular coordination, sleep, blurred vision, dizziness, stupor, tolerance; Long-term: age-dependent tolerance, blood-cell destruction, jaundice, anxiety attacks, insomnia, agitation, abdominal cramps, seizures, delirium, uncontrolled heartbeat, coma, death. Consequences Disciplinary Actions: Students found responsible for a drug or alcohol violation are subject to minimum sanctions of probation (for non-residential students) and residence hall expulsion/ termination of housing contract. Actions for students and employees could include dismissal from the College. Financial Aid: If a student has been convicted of any offense under any federal or state law involving the possession or sale of a controlled substance, he/she will be ineligible to receive any grant, loan, or work assistance under Title IV during the period from the date of the conviction and through the interval specified below: Possession of Illegal Drugs: 1st offense- one year from date of conviction; 2nd offensetwo years; 3rd + offense- indefinite period Sale of Illegal Drugs: 1st offense- two years from date of conviction; 2nd + offenseindefinite period Criminal Charges: Violating local, state, and/or federal laws as they relate to alcohol or drug use can be costly! Court costs, fines, and jail time are just a few of the penalties one can face for violating the law. To learn more about the expense of alcohol/drug violations, visit:

7 Finding Help College Resources: Counseling Services: Madonna C. Pool, MS, LCADC, LCPC, NCC Certified Professional Counselor Phone Fax Office #LRC-523 Health Services: Jamie C. Resh-Kamp, RN Coordinator of Health Services Phone Office # CARC 928 Local Resources: Garrett County Health Department; Behavioral Health Center-Substance Abuse: 1025 Memorial Dr, Oakland, MD (301) Garrett County Memorial Hospital:251 N 4th St, Oakland, MD (301) Residential Treatment: The Jackson Unit (Adolescent): Thomas B. Finan Center Country Club Road Cumberland, MD (301) The Massie Unit (Adult): Thomas B. Finan Center Country Club Road Cumberland, MD (301) Hotlines: Al-Anon Family Group Meeting Information Hotline Phone: (800) Alcohol & Drug Helpline Phone: (800) Alcohol Information & Referral Phone: (800) Alcoholics Anonymous Hotline Phone: (410) American Lung Association in Maryland Phone: (800) /(443) Drug Alcohol Treatment Center Phone: (800) Narcotics Anonymous Hotline Phone: (800) National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence Phone: (800) Smoking Stops Here Hotline Phone: (800) Substance Abuse and Mental Health National Helpline - Treatment Referral Routing Service Phone: (800) 662-HELP(4357)/(800) (TTY)

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