Plan for Cycle Routes on Malta and Gozo

Transcription

1 Plan for Cycle Routes on Malta and Gozo Ministry for Urban Development & Roads of Malta November 2007 The project has been supported by the Structural Funds Programme for Malta , Project part-financed by the European Union: Interreg IIIB RCHIMED. Co-Financing Rate ERDF 75% - Malta 25%.

2 Colophon The project has been followed by a technical working Group representing: Ministry for Urban Development and Roads (MUDR): Ivan-Carl Saliba (Principal Officer and Project manager) and Carla Farrugia (Principal Officer and Project Coordinator). Malta Transport uthority (DT): udrey Testaferrata DeNoto Malta Environment and Planning uthority (MEP): Lucien Stafrace Malta Tourism uthority (MT): Pauline Dingli. Malta Cycling Federation: John Zammit and Cliff Micallef The study and report have been prepared by Civil Engineer Jens Erik Larsen, who is bicycle consultant at De Frie Fugle, Denmark and working for ECF, European Cyclists Federation. The project has been supported by the Structural Funds Programme for Malta , Project part-financed by the European Union: Interreg IIIB RCHIMED. Co-Financing Rate ERDF 75% - Malta 25%. 2

3 Preface The first comment I heard about cycling in Malta was that the only time you can cycle in Malta is Sunday morning between 7 and 9, when the car drivers are sleeping! Now I realize, that several cycle tracks and cycle lanes have already been constructed by Malta Transport uthority (DT). But it is still not possible to cycle safely for more than a few kilometres. However this will change in future! Thanks to the Ministry for Urban Development & Roads (MUDR) of Malta, it has been possible to prepare this feasibility study in order to create the basis for future development of cycle routes in Malta. The project is only meant to work on the level of planning, not implementation. The purpose of the project is to analyse the situation for cyclists and to propose initiatives and implementations that can increase the possibilities for cycling in Malta - for tourists as well as for the inhabitants. One obvious possibility is to build a national network of cycle routes, like it has been the case in other countries. well-developed plan for national cycle routes is a good tool for politicians to refer to and to use in general to promote Malta as a cycle friendly country. The existence of an overall plan will make investments in the coming years more efficient. For example when roads are changed or maintained at a place where a cycle route is planned, then the facilities for cyclists should be implemented at the same time. nd when the Tourist authorities, etc., prepare guides and maps, they should be done in accordance with the overall plan. In addition, the project will help to build up capacity to implement and maintain the routes as well as to promote co-operation between different sectors in Malta. seminar where stakeholders meet and discuss the network will be organized by MUDR. Bicycle Tourism should have a good basis due to climate and landscape resources in Malta compared with Denmark. nd especially in wintertime, where people from Northern Europe like to go south, Malta with its excellent climate and hotel capacity, is an attractive proposal. One has to keep in mind that like Rome was not build in one day it will take some years to develop Malta from the level of today, with nearly no cycling, into a paradise for cyclists including cycle tourists. But this report and the technical manual will hopefully play an important role to kick off the development. Malta Transport uthority has already started the process, as mentioned. Besides building cycle tracks some years ago more than 100 bicycle parking stalls, like the ones shown on the cover of this report, were installed around the Islands. Until now very few have been used for their purpose, but these sculptures enrich the landscape with the positive message that a process has started to change Malta into a cycle friendly country, where tourist can cycle safely and enjoy the rich culture and nature. October 2007 Jens Erik Larsen 3

4 INDEX 1. Introduction 1.1 CYRONMED 1.2 Malta a part of EuroVelo Standards and definitions EuroVelo Standards Criteria for the general EuroVelo route selection Definitions to be used in CYRONMED 5 2.Work Methods and basic information 2.1 Work method and planning tools 2.2 Survey about Malta Traffic culture Climate Developing cycling and cycle tourism Landscape planning 2.3 Method of registration Results of registrations 3.1 Existing cycle routes and other facilities for cyclists Signs for cyclists 3.2 Services for cyclists ccommodation Restaurants, cafes, shops and tearooms Bike repair shops and bike rentals Bike parking and park & bike Other initiatives 3.3 Historical and natural attractions 3.4 Infrastructure relevant for cyclists Buses and taxis By air, ferries and tourist boats Minor Roads Rambling (walking) routes The proposed cycle routes including maps 4.1 Detailed plan Malta 4.2 Detailed plan Gozo 4.3 Technical tools 4.4 Marketing Conclusions and further work 6. References and addresses

5 1. Introduction 1.1 CYRONMED This study has been supported by EU funds Interreg III B RCHIMED as a part of the CY.RO.N.MED project, Cycle Route Network of Mediterranean. The CY.RO.N.MED is a EU funded project for partners in Cyprus, Greece (2 regions), Italy (4 regions) and Malta. It aims to realize parts of the EuroVelo routes in the eastern part of Mediterranean area, which means EuroVelo routes 5,7,8 and 11. Besides the project will develop Bicycle tourism locally and in the regions. 1.2 Malta a part of EuroVelo 7 EuroVelo is the project, initiated by the European Cyclists Federation (ECF) in 1995, to develop 12 long-distance international cycle routes spanning all of Europe both within and beyond the EU. It is being developed by organisations representing most countries in Europe, coordinated through many years by the ECF, De Frie Fugle (DK) and Sustrans (UK), but now managed by the ECF. EuroVelo is already being implemented. The proposed routes, totalling 66,000 km, are based largely on the cycle routes already existing or planned, at local, regional and national level, in the countries through which they pass. EuroVelo is not simply about creating routes - it is about linking them into a pan-european whole. This continental perspective has allowed the EuroVelo vision to support a number of route creation projects since its launch. The future for cycling has never been brighter. European and national policies, on global climate change, local air quality, road safety, tourism development among others, all suggest the possibility of promoting cycling. To do this, champions of cycling need to act to change the public agenda. EuroVelo is certainly delivering the vision by coordinating the creation of a network of 66,000 km of cycle routes through the whole of Europe. nd more than that: a great part of the visions have already been implemented. Especially in countries in eastern part of Europe like Poland, Baltic States, Czech Republic, Slovakia and the southern countries like Spain, Italy and Cyprus many initiatives to built cycle routes have been taken mainly due to the EuroVelo project. EuroVelo has created a very strong brand image despite the limited resources available. This has supported the creation of many sections of route in individual local projects. Examples include the 100 km Destra Po in northern Italy, the Silesia routes network in Poland, EuroVelo route 9 through the eastern Weinviertel in ustria. EuroVelo Route 6 from tlantic Ocean to Black Sea has been implemented as an EU interreg project and a new signage system was developed within this project. EuroVelo has also helped to harmonise standards across Europe, both by the production and distribution of the EuroVelo Guidelines for Implementation and by direct assistance, such as to Estonia and Slovenia in planning national cycle signage systems (based on the system used in Denmark and the UK). EuroVelo News produced by Sustrans is circulated direct to 1,300 European, national and regional politicians and officials, and thousands more are copies distributed by the national representatives. 5

6 EuroVelo Route 7 goes from Malta or ends in Malta, depending on which way you go. Therefore the ferry connection from Italy (Sicily) is important. Coming from the cold north of Europe it must be a nice finish with a roundtrip on the sunny Malta. So actually a roundtrip in Malta could be signed as a European cycle route. The whole EV 7 from North Cape to Malta has been studied and the route report is available at Standards and definitions The cycling infrastructure standards are those used for planning of cyclist facilities. These must be usable by cyclists riding touring road bikes (racing bicycles may be unsuitable because of unmetalled roads and MTB may be redundant) who are not particularly physically fit. It should be possible for routes to be used by several categories of cyclists: Cycle tourists or holiday cyclists using a bicycle to travel between a variety of different accommodation types and often using long distance cycle routes. Leisure cyclists or day trip cyclists are cyclists who use a bicycle for a trip lasting not more than one day from the place where they are living/staying. Everyday cyclists or commuter cyclists using a bike to go to work, school, the shops etc. On certain stretches the long distance cycle routes may also be used by local cyclists and leisure cyclists EuroVelo Standards There are 5 guiding principles, which should be satisfied by all facilities for cyclists (route criteria): SFETY route, which reduces the dangers for cyclists to a minimum and makes people feel safe. COHERENCE continuous route with identifiable EuroVelo characteristics, joining up with local roads and paths. DIRECTNESS route that avoids unnecessary detours except to visit special beauty spots or sites of interest. TTRCTIVENESS route that complements and enhances its environment in such a way that makes cycling attractive. COMFORT route that allows cycle traffic to flow comfortably and is easy to use Criteria for the general EuroVelo route selection These criteria should assist in selection of the ideal EuroVelo route. EuroVelo route should: run right across the European continent connect towns, pass through town centres and connect to important railway stations join together existing stretches of other cycle routes help to bring these existing routes up to the highest applicable standard have a clear theme, which will usually be geographic or cultural e.g. following a river or coastline, a pilgrim route be able to stimulate physical activity, environmental awareness and international contact throughout Europe 6

7 help to fulfil the EuroVelo mission to link all European countries with at least one route while being reasonably direct, pass through as many countries as possible incorporate especially attractive cycling areas avoid monotonous stretches wherever possible. In line with the five guiding principles, EuroVelo routes should also: be consistent in terms of user safety have consistent surfacing and avoid frequent changes between materials plan for safety, speed and comfort standards acceptable for cyclists with fully laden cycles and cycles of different types be adequately signed to guide visiting tourists have accommodation and refreshment facilities (shops, restaurants etc) available at regular intervals. We propose max. 25 km between these facilities. have water supplied within max. 20 km. (fountains etc.) guarantee a memorable cycling experience wherever possible be accompanied by up to date and reliable information aimed at visitors from other countries, as well as local users and including information on local laws and customs. Finally the EuroVelo Guidelines propose some basic technical criteria for the routes: Shared on-road routes should normally carry less than 1,000 vehicles per day and only in exceptional circumstances more than 3,000 vehicles per day Cycle lanes beside the highway should not be located alongside roads carrying more than 10,000 vehicles per day Sections of route defined as traffic free may carry up to 50 vehicles per day Traffic-free route sections should be wide enough for two cyclists to cycle side-by-side most of the time, with a desired standard allowing two pairs of cyclists to meet and pass safely. Variable widths are acceptable along a route Gradients of more than 6% should be avoided where possible, although on mountain sections the maximum gradient may be 10% or greater Routes should generally be open all year and in all weathers, although in the far north or in areas of high mountains this may not always be possible lternatives should be considered for sections of route very heavily used by other types of nonmotorised traffic (walkers, horse riders etc.); the priority is to minimise conflicts Definitions to be used in CYRONMED Before providing a classification of cycling infrastructure elements, some definitions will be useful: Cycle route is a track or road between two points and B, which has been planned, laid and signed for cyclists. Cycle route network is a coherent system of cycle routes in a defined area. cycle route network can be at a number of different scales from a continental scale downwards - e.g. EuroVelo (continental), national, regional and local. Cycle route corridor is a belt of land between 2 points to be followed by a future cycle route. There are seven different types of provision which are made for cyclists and a cycle route may be made up of one or more of each: 1 Cycle lane: Section of the carriageway reserved for cyclists. This can be indicated by proper signs, a white line (yellow/orange/white in some cases) and the symbol of the bicycle painted on the roadway - 7

8 or displayed on a signpost (referred also to as on-road cycle track or cycle shoulder) reserved for the exclusive use of pedal cycles. 2 Cycle track: Track indicated by proper signs and the symbol of the bicycle painted on the track separated from road by kerb or grass verge (referred also to as segregated cycle track). 3 Independent Cycle track: a track indicated by proper signs and the symbol of the bicycle painted on track, reserved for the use of cycles and totally independent from shared roadways (referred also to as cycle track in its own right). 1. Cycle Lane Mallorca (lcudia Pollenca). 2. Cycle Track, Halfar Malta, 3. Cycle Track in separate layout. Lodi Italy. 4 Natural Cycle path: path crossing parks and/or protected areas, the countryside in general or running along river banks. There are no specific construction standards and cycles may be admitted even in places where surface is rough for cycling. Note that for cycling purposes, the intrinsic safety of the cycling path must be guaranteed (referred also to as bike trail or single track). 5 No traffic roads: roads that carry less than 50 motor-vehicles/day. 6 Low traffic roads: roads that carry less than 500 motor-vehicles/day and no more than 50 motorvehicles/hour and not too much heavy traffic (lorries etc.). 7 Bicycle friendly road: non-urban shared road with some provisions and traffic calming facilities with a speed limit of 30 km/h or less, to improve safety for cyclists. 4. Natural cycle path. 5. No traffic road. Verona Italy. 6. Low traffic road Popeye Village, Malta. 7. Bicycle friendly road.. Surface with at least three different levels of quality: Sealed: (asphalt, concrete, self-blocking material) Smooth: other good quality surfacing materials like fluent tarmac, soil stabilized with lime/resins Natural bed: mediocre or low quality (grass, soil, river or cobblestones). 8

9 Mantova cycle Track asphalt. Po river route poor gravel surface. Cobble stones surface - not so good. Roadway: that part of the road used for the passage of traffic with the exclusion of shoulders, draining channels, barriers, respect areas, etc. Greenway: former transport route made available to users of non-motorised transport such as pedestrians, cyclists, people with limited mobility, roller skaters, cross-country skiers, horse riders. Traffic safety: all infrastructure and legislative provisions implemented to ensure traffic safety. Installed safety features: all the permanent road features designed to improve road safety (barriers, balustrades, repairs of steep or dangerous stretches of road, etc.). Cycling sign: vertical or horizontal sign designed to provide cyclists with directions and to improve safety. Resting area: Service area equipped with bike racks, tables, benches, waste baskets and drinking fountain. Touring Bicycle: geared bicycle (MTB mountain bike included), suitable for carrying luggage and with tyres of not less than mm in width. Cycling maps: Road maps (cycle-maps) at scales of between 1:50,000 and 1:100,000 (for mountain bike routes or city centres a scale of 1:25,000 is acceptable). Cycling maps can be of two types: Itinerary Map: showing pre-determined cycling routes and supplying useful information of assistance in finding the way. General Map: showing information about the road network most suitable for cyclists, such as traffic intensity, gradients and other information useful for a cyclist in deciding a route within the area covered by the map. 9

10 Example of map for cyclists from Denmark. The symbols used correspond with signs. 10

11 2. Work methods and basic information 2.1 Work method and planning tools The Bicycle Tourism Temple Model was developed as a method for Cycle Route planning while working on national cycle routes in Cyprus. The model includes both the necessary technical details and emphasises the need for sensitivity to natural and man-made scenery as well as the importance of the availability of tourist facilities such as bicycle-friendly accommodation etc. Proper co-operation between the route planning and tourism sectors is essential. The model provides an example of good practice in the planning of cycle routes, focussing precisely on this need for co-operation: Fig. The Bicycle Tourism Temple Model. 1. The basics (Country, Climate, Landscape) 2. ccommodation and other services 3. Cultural and natural sights 4. Infrastructure for cyclists including access and information 5. Tourist Product for Cyclists 6. Marketing 2.2 Survey about Malta Malta covers 316 km2 and consists of two main Islands: Malta (246 km2), the main Island, and Gozo (67 km2), the countryside. In addition, there is a small, almost uninhabited island named Comino (2,7 km2). The highest point, which is 283 meters above sea level, is the Ta Zuta Plateau in Dingli. Very little area is covered with forest (1-2 %). Malta is situated 100 km south of Sicily, 300 km east of Tunis and ca. 500 km north of Libya. With 400,000 inhabitants, Malta has the highest population density in Europe. Each year 1.2 million tourists visit the islands. Malta has a good local kitchen, especially known for fish and rabbit and also for having an Italian influence. Malta is the most southern country of Europe. It is an independent island state whose capital is Valletta and whose recently built international airport is situated in Gudja. Everybody speaks English but the local language is Malti. Malta has seven World Heritage Sites, and Gozo has the world s oldest freestanding building, predating the pyramids of Egypt by a thousand years. The hilly terrain in the northern part of Malta will challenge cyclists, but also offers views and variation. The South is a flat plain ending in one of the most beautiful harbours in the world. 11

12 Hilly landscape north part of Malta, village and town and finally landscape on Gozo Traffic culture In general there are just too many cars in Malta. If the cars were placed in a straight line they would stretch for over 1000 km, longer than the distance from Malta to thens. Car ownership is much higher than in other European countries, though distances are much shorter. There are 525 cars per 1000 inhabitants, whereas there are only 340 in Denmark. Only 0.3% of everyday trips are with bikes as the means of transportation, as compared to Copenhagen, Denmark, where the rate is 33%. Left side driving might be a problem for some tourists. Generally, Maltese car drivers are relatively respectful of cyclists. Cycling is almost exclusively regarded as a sport in Malta, and most Maltese do respect sportsmen. However, everyday cyclists are so seldom seen on the streets that special campaigns will have to be made when cycle routes, including shared roads, open. The police will probably need to be involved in such campaigns. Malta Transport uthority (DT) has produced a leaflet about the park and bike system, which also aims to change the traffic culture. nother leaflet exists concerning safety for cyclists. More places where children can practise cycling are needed. Two places do exist near Pembroke and at Ta Qali. Besides areas to practice, bicycle education in schools is important. Later education for adults, for example when they get their driver licence, should also be considered. The warning signs concerning school children can illustrate how fast you have to move to get across the road. In Malta left driving can give cycle tourist (from countries with right driving) some problems until they get accustomed Climate The attractive climate and landscape of Malta indicate a good potential for implementing cycling and especially cycle tourism, since the Islands main source of income is already tourism. In addition, bicycle tourism is a sustainable way of travelling or being on holiday and a good way for tourists to meet local people. The cycling season is nearly year round, although it may be too hot in July and ugust. The average winter temperature (November-pril) is 14 oc, and the average summer temperature (May-October) is 32 oc. verage annual rainfall is 578 mm. 12

13 Nice weather al year round gives a good basis for cycle tourism Developing cycling and cycle tourism Bicycle Tourism should have a good basis in climate and landscape resources in Malta compared with Denmark. nd especially in wintertime, where people from Northern Europe like to go south, the choice of Malta, with its excellent climate and hotel capacity is obvious. Malta is the European country with the most hours of sun per year, and tourism is one of the main pillars of the economy. So a plan for developing cycle tourism should be integrated into the future strategic plans for tourism in Malta in order to benefit from the internationally-growing trend in bicycle tourism and in order to promote an ecological contribution to future tourism in general and especially ensuring the sustainable development of Malta s countryside (Gozo and the western part of Malta). There are a few tour operators today bringing in cyclists. Most popular are the big cruise ships, which arrive with bicycles and take a day-trip around Malta. This can be a group of 400 cyclists going around the island assisted by the police. In Gozo we met a couple, who had come with a tour operator from UK: (see photos). Cycle tourism does not destroy either the landscape or the social fabric, because tourists normally come individually or in small groups spread throughout the year and follow existing transport corridors. They do not pollute or make noise not even at night because they get tired from cycling and have to sleep! However there can be an economical benefit for the local society due to the money cycle tourists insert into the local economy from buying food, accommodation and some souvenirs. Cycle Tourism has been growing steadily in Europe during the last 10 years. For example in Germany, 44.7 % of the population (which is million people) go on cycle holidays each year and they spend more than 1000 per person per year. (DFC Radreiseanalyse 2006). Cycle tourism can also be a way to extend the tourist period. Headwater tour operator send cyclists to Gozo. Cyclists in front of church in Marsaxlokk. 13

14 2.2.4 Landscape planning It is important to co-ordinate landscape conservation and planning for cyclists and ramblers, so that the users get the best experience and enjoy the different landscapes without damaging anything. Cycle routes should always follow existing lines (often paths or roads) through the landscape. In the Structure Plan for the Maltese Islands concerning Tourism and recreation ( cycling is not mentioned much, but it is said that planning of more recreational areas should be a priority and that a national park or rather a national recreation Center could be established near Ta Qali. The structure plan is from 1992 and still used. However the 7 local plans for landscape planning are more relevant to use look at: Further, the Malta Environmental and Planning uthority (MEP) also wishes to keep the coastal areas free from new buildings, tents etc., which is also vital for a future development of cycle routes for example along the coast near Dingli Cliffs. Finally it is proposed to create Parkways between tourist/recreation attractions and use these for cycling and other environmentally friendly ways of transport and activities. Specific proposals: Malta parkways Victoria and Dwejra Lines (west part of island) Ta Qali Chadwick Lakes (river valley) through Mosta Western coastal cliffs Gebel Ciantar Fomm Ir Rih Bay (west part of island) Coastal area Salina Bay Caghaq (North coast east of St. Pauls Bay) Waterfront park at Ricasoli seafront Grand Harbour Marsa Park Vicinity of Rabat Gozo parkways: 1.Northwest coast Marsalforn Dwejra Bay 2.Dwejra Bay (Qawra Tower) Kercem/Santa Lucija 3.Mgarr east along coast to Wardija and west to Mgarr Ix-Xini and the valley Wied Hanzira. Some of the walking routes are actually planned through these parkways. 2.3 Method of registration In the technical manual special registration sheets are proposed in order to list cultural sights etc. However in this study of Malta we list the element together since each stage is very short. Gozo typical landscape at Il Ramla Valley. 14

15 3. Results of registrations 3.1 Existing cycle routes and other facilities for cyclists There are no cycle routes (see definition in 1.3.3) in Malta to day, but various cycle tracks and lanes: Cycle tracks Length in m Width in m Tech. notes purpose connecting and lanes. Mellieha ,1 1,3 Only on the Mainly leisure Mellieha By-Pass valley side Wide view Ghadira B. Mgarr Ca Mgarr Ta Qali C. Burmarrad ,3 Leisure trips St. Pauls Bay Mosta - beach Burmarrad Mosta D. Mdina ,3 Both sides of Incl. school Zebbug - Rabat Road, Zebbug road E. Coast Road ,9 2,0 Only one side. Combining St. Julians Not well tourists areas. St. Pauls Bay maintained. Popular for Not continuous exercising F. Marsascala ,6 track 50 mm Mainly leisure Triq Qaliet above the road. Nice view St. Thomas Open mo-sa 8Bay Tower 19 due to need for car parking. Park and ride G. Park and Ca. 600 Too bad To lower the bike. Valletta quality at the amount of cars center St. Francis Ravelin - Valetta bus station. in the city H. Hal Far Ca ,5 1,3 Track also for Luqa and Road pedestrians. Birzebbuga Only one way along airport for cyclists. and road 1 Existing bicycle facilities. ll these cycle lanes are rather short distances and they are not connected to each other. They were all implemented within the last 2 years and will be a god basis for further implementation. -H refers to map. Map of existing cycle tracks and lanes in Malta. n average costs per km including link signage: LM = = 1,2 million DKK. 15

16 Cycle lane various parts of Halfar lane. Burmarrad x 2 and Mellieha By-Pass Marsascala x 2 and Coastal Road and park and bike route at bus station Signs for cyclist n official logo for cycling (white on blue background) and guidelines for the use of it as a route already exist in Malta: -for cyclists only (it also means that cars are not allowed to enter) -shared with pedestrians -shared with bus and taxi (and horses if relevant). Blue signs are well known by cyclists as well as car drivers. 16

17 Direction signs for pedestrians in Valletta, shared lane for bikes, buses and horse wagons. Warning sign for cars, when entering a road with cycle lane. In addition the symbol is used (black on white) with an arrow and the words Cycle Lane/Track to warn car drivers when entering a road with cycling facilities (see photo). nother version (white on blue), with the words Cycle Lane look right, has the same meaning, but is to be used to warn pedestrians. Finally, signs with end of route and Cyclists dismount (white on blue) can also be used. No direction signs have been used or shown in the official guidelines as of yet, but British standards could possibly be adopted. Direction signs explain where the route leads to and how many kilometres away the cyclist is from the destination. nother useful set of information, which has not yet been introduced, is to give the cycle routes/lanes numbers or names. We propose a direction sign developed from the British standards with the cycle symbol you already use. The EuroVelo logo could be added for the main route or just shown on information boards. See more in the technical manual. In general the signing along main roads is of good quality, but in rural areas of Malta it is often very poor, though with some exceptions. 3.2 Services for cyclists ccommodation Malta has many hotels, but no developed tradition for B&B and no backpacker hostels. There are two Youth Hostels (one in Sliema and another in Buskett Gardens above Wied il-luq valley) Since the hotels are normally fully booked in summertime, a good thing about cycle tourism is that the main season probably will be outside July and ugust. Some interesting accommodations are available in Monasteries in Rabat and Mdina, as well as in other rural areas. book Retreat Houses of Malta and Gozo by Olive lison gives an overview of 17 monasteries. The most interesting of this sort of accommodation is Mosta (Mount St. Joseph) and Rabat (Diocescan Seminary and Dar Tat Talb, Lunzjata). Such accommodation is very developed in Majorca and very popular among cycle tourists. Monasteries in Mdina with accommodation and hotel in Valletta where cyclists from ustralia arrive. Proposal: 17

18 Maybe accommodation at monasteries could be further developed in Malta. Some are already fully equipped for receiving tourist groups, in particular for retreats. Though the number of beds will be small, it could be a great marketing tool, because tourists like such romantic and exotic attractions. Some of the monasteries also have extensive gardens. Camping is not very developed in Malta. Only one camping ground exists (on Marfa Ridge facing Gozo), and a few tent sites (Kennedy Grove, Buskett, Ta Qali). If cyclists carry their own tent, and like to use them, they are allowed to put up their tents in natural rural areas; normally, however tourists prefer their trips to be more organized. ccording to the Malta Tourist uthority camping for a few tents could be organized in the future at some sights like the Fort Rinella with access to water/toilet. Proposal: Investigate if there could be a possibility to open a network of tent sites. In Denmark there are more than 850 tent sites especially for cyclists and ramblers If cycling in the future creates a need for more accommodation in the countryside, maybe some schools could be used as temporary accommodation Restaurants, cafes, shops and tearooms There are about 800 restaurants, mainly in the bigger cities and at tourist resorts. Every older village in Malta has a tea room in its church square, what is locally called hanut tat-te or kazin. They serve tea, coffee, wine, beer, pastizzi, Maltese bread with tomato paste among other things. Most popular are Valletta, Sliema, St. Julains, Gzira, Ta Xbiex, Qawra, Marsascala, Mdina, Rabat, Birzebbugia and Marsaxlokk. Restaurant at beach in Mellieha Bay, tearoom/kazin in Zurrieq and restaurant outside Bugibba with bike parking Bike repair shops and bicycle rentals Bike repair shops are very important for individual cycle tourists, and fortunately there are several spread over the islands. Malta: Bugibba (x2), Mosta (x 2), Rabat, Zebbug, Qormi (x 2), Msida, Birzebbuga Bugibba: gius Tourist Service, agiuscarhire@waldonet.net.mt Gozo: Victoria Garage (near bus terminal) victoriagarage@onvol.net lso bike rental and some shuttle service in case cyclists need help. Cycle repair and rental in Victoria, Gozo and Bugibba, Malta. Bicycle stalls in Gozo and Valletta, Malta.. 18

19 Bicycle rental is obvious in tourist areas, but could also be relevant at transport centers, like the airport and the Park and Ride/Bike centre in Valletta. Malta Bookers ( delivers bikes to where you want to start your trip and also offers to pick up the bike at your destination. Speaking with bike rental company gius Tourist Service in Bugibba, I understood that the volume of bike rental was not very big in Malta. s one of the biggest, he had 40 bikes to rent. Many smaller rentals had stopped. You have to have a special licence from the police to rent bicycles. Proposal: Bicycle Centres could have a flexible service for various groups from someone who just wants to buy a map and get a bike repaired, to renting bikes + proposals for trips, to having a bus leaving every morning going to various locations with cyclists + bikes and finally to provide guided trips for groups Bike parking and park & bike More than 100 bike stalls have been put up and currently stand as a good symbol for future cycling in Malta. Until now very few are in use. Price per stall including installation: 70 LM = 163. During 2007 the authorities have started some programmes, like road pricing in Valletta, park and ride and even park and bike with 20 bikes including helmets. Park and bike near center of Valletta and the last part of the cycle lane at the center of Valletta Other initiatives DT has produced a new safer cycling brochure in order to promote safe cycling. Besides a cycling proficiency test (for school children) which took place at the end of September 2007, there is a Cycling Rodeo in Pembroke and at Ta Qali, where children can learn cycling, and now also in Bormla. nother one is planned to be at the Park and Ride Centre soon. 3.3 Historical and natural attractions Malta has more cultural attractions within a short distance than other countries. It contains history covering more than 7000 years. Malta also has excellent natural resources especially in relation to the seaside. The main cultural attractions are found near the capital Valletta, in The 3 cities (Vittoriosa, Senglea, Cospicua), and in the southeast area (Paola, Tarxien, and the coast), where there are many temples, etc. In the middle of the Island, Mdina is the main attraction with nice houses and streets and in Mosta you find the incredible Rotunda Church (third largest dome in Europe). 19

20 There are 365 churches in total in Malta one for each day of the year! The 14 watch towers are a kind of identity for Malta and could be used as a sort of landmark for the national cycle route. Many of these are at present being restored. The main historical and cultural attractions according to Malta Tourism uthority are: 1. Roman Domus. Reconstructed house of romans. Rabat-Mdina. 2. St. Paul or St. gatha s Catacombs Rabat 3. Museum of Natural History Mdina 4. Palazzo Falson Mdina 5. St. Paul s Grotto and St. Paul s Parish Church Rabat 6. St. Paul s Cathedral Mdina 7. St. John s Co Cathedral Valletta 8. Museum of rchaeology Valletta 9. Museum of fine rts Valletta 10. Upper Barracca Gardens and Saluting Battery with the Noon Day Gun, Valletta 11. Casa Rocca Piccola Valletta 12. Manoel Theatre Valletta 13. Mediterranean Conference Centre Valletta 14. Maritime Museum Birgu 15. Malta Home Front Museum and Shelters Birgu 16. Inquisitors Palace Birgu 17. Fort Rinella 18. Limestone Heritage Siggiewi 19. Tarxien Temples, south of Valletta 20. Hal-Saflieni Hypogeum 21. Classic Car Museum Bugibba 22. Ghar Dalam Cave and Museum (South Coast) 23. Mosta Church Ruin of temple south east of Malta, Blue Grotto and Limestone Museum. The main attractions in Gozo: The Window, Calypso Cave, Citadel of Victoria, Ggantija Temple (the oldest freestanding temple in the world), Ramla & San Blas Bay. Malta: Mdina and Mosta. Gozo: Victoria and The Window. 20

21 The best area for cycling with attractive natural Surroundings and with few cars is the west coast and the middle of the Island between Mgarr and Qrendi. Public Gardens: a book written by Joseph Borg (borgjos@di-ve.com) is a guide to interesting gardens around the island. Most interesting are Buskett Gardens, San nton, Mizieb Gardens (near Manikata), rgotti Botanic Gardens in Floriana next to Valletta. Upper Barrakka Gardens in Valletta and War Museum at Cospicua. and Harbour area Valletta. Beaches: Comino: Santa Marija Bay. Gozo: Dahlet Qorrot, San Blas Bay, Ramla Bay, Marsalfora Bay, Qbajjar Bay, Xwejni Bay, Dwejra Bay, Xlendi Bay. Malta: St. Julian Bay, St. George Bay, Bugibba, Mistral Bay, Mellieha Bay, rmier Bay, Paradise Bay, Golden Bay, Ghar Lapsi, Pretty Bay, Peters Pool, St. Thomas Bay, Marsaskala Bay. Wineries and Vineyards can be found in various locations, including wines with international recognition and awards. For more information, see: Infrastructure relevant for cyclists The Islands have no trains although Great Britain had a large influence here for 174 years. There was a train between Valletta and Rabat, but it was closed in 1930 and there is nothing left from the construction to be used for cycle paths. More information is available about the railway from the book The Malta Railway by Joseph Bonnici & Michel Cassar, written in 1992, and at the restaurant in the old railway building near Rabat, where there is a small exhibition. nother form of public transport, which has been closed, is the funicular from the Harbour to the upper town of Valletta. However this is going to be opened again in about 1-2 years including the option to bring bikes. The old funicular was bombed during the war and later pulled down, now it has been decided to be rebuilt in order to be the fastest way to the city from the harbour, as the old sign says. Many big cruise liners come in here with tourists. 21

22 3.4.1 Buses and taxis The public transport system is run with buses. This has functioned well for many years and you can travel between all towns on Malta and Gozo. Each of the new buses can take up to 3 bicycles. Many of the buses are very old and a tourist attraction in themselves. For more information, buy the book The Malta buses by Joseph Bonnici & Michel Cassar, Proposal: It would be convenient if some buses could have a rack for bikes or space inside at a flex area (where seats can flip up, giving space to secure bikes), for example on the routes between the Ferry terminal in North (Cirkewwa) the Capital irport. Map of existing bus connections Malta. Old busses and example of bus with rack for bikes behind (could also be in front). In new busses a place has been reserved for wheelchairs. Unfortunately the space is too small to accommodate bikes. When it comes to larger groups of cyclists, it would be appropriate if some of the private tourist busses had a trailer to bring bikes, so that you could order such service. It could be interesting and flexible for cyclists if they could also put bikes on taxis, but today they can t. In Denmark all taxis have a rack, so that they can takes 2 bikes. Proposal: This could gradually be introduced in Malta, so that each area had 5 taxis with this equipment. Taxi in Gozo, ferry to Gozo and cyclists on his way out of ferry to cycle Gozo, and the traditional water taxi. 22

23 3.2.4 By air, ferries and tourist boats There is one international airport where tourists, including cyclists, arrive. It is situated in Gudja southwest of Valletta. Individual cyclists can board an ir Malta plane without paying for the bike. It may not be the same with groups. They may have to split trips. Proposal: service with rental of high quality bicycles from the airport would be fine. In addition more information about taking bikes on planes could be a good idea. The ferry from Sicily to Valletta connects Malta to the Continent using a catamaran; an accompanying bicycle is free and there are special racks to secure parking of bikes. There are 2-3 crossings per day in high season and it takes 1.5 hours from Pozallo and 3 hours from Catania. There are also some summer connections (catamaran) from Genoa and also connections to Tunis, frica. This service is operated by Grimaldi Group. Between the Island Malta (Cirkewwa) and the Island Gozo (Mgarr) ferries operate every 45 min during the day and there is even a night connection, which takes only 20 min. In addition, a cargo and sight seeing ferry operates Monday, Tuesday and Thursday between Sa Maison (Sliema) and Mgarr (Gozo). For harbour information, see Malta Maritime uthority: In addition, various boats are going to the small island of Comino, for example from St. Pauls Bay. Finally in the Capital itself it would help a lot with small boats crossing the Harbour to avoid the traffic bottleneck on shore. One ferry already connects Valletta and Sliema (it does take bikes). The Maltese dghajsa has existed as water taxi for hundreds of years connecting Valletta and the Three Cities and is still in use. You can try to take your bike with one of them in order to make a shortcut across the Grand Harbour. Proposal: There are small tourist boats sailing from harbors along the coast or at least to Comino. It should be investigated if these could bring bikes and go into more harbors or be converted to bring bikes and then play a role in the infrastructure - then you could go on the water when getting tired or where the road along the coast has too many cars. The same should be possible for small distances in Valletta and Sliema Minor Roads There are some good places for cycling in the rural West and South of Malta, as well as on the neighbouring Island of Gozo. Country roads there are usually asphalted and without intensive traffic, but sometimes difficult to negotiate due to the rubble stone walls on both sides. 23

24 Small roads south of Popeye Village and alternative transport by horse wagon in Mdina. The roads can be divided into: -rterial Roads (road numbers < 10) -Distributor Roads (road numbers 10-99) -Secondary Roads (road numbers > 100) Road numbers are seldom shown on signposts unfortunately. Technical tools: For the shared roads, which will be a part of the cycle route network, it should be investigated if signs with 35 km/h could be put up systematically and possibly supplemented at least for a period - by warning signs to tell car drivers that these parts of the roads serve as cycle routes. This would need to be done in liaison with local councils. See more general information in the technical manual. Malta signs of to day Mallorca signs of to day shared road in France Rambling (walking) routes Several booklets describe itineraries for walking. The outlined paths should be signed. Some follow minor roads and could be relevant for cyclists. Malta: -Dwejra Lines Walk 10 km (Mgarr Mosta following a parkway) -Girgenti Walk 12,5 km (Buskett Qrendi) -Bahrija Walk 13 km (Circular route west of Rabat) -Marfa Ridge Walk 11 km (around the peninsula most at north) Gozo: - Ta Gurdan Walk 12 km (circular route from village Gharb west part of island) -Ramla Walk 10 km (circular route from village Nadur east part of island) -Saltpan Walk 12 km (circular route from Victoria the main town of the island) - Dahlet Qorrot Walk 9 km (circular route from village Nadur east part of island). ccording to Malta Tourism uthority these rambling routes have become more and more popular and 1700 copies of the booklets have been sold. 24

25 4. The proposed cycle routes including maps s overall criteria for a cycle route network of Malta we suggest: connect to EuroVelo network connect to places where tourist arrive to Malta (ferries and airport) connect main towns and tourists resorts pass by the main tourists sights safe and comfortable accommodation every 25 km food (shops/restaurants) every 20 km passing through nice landscapes in total give a good experience of the country. s an overall network connected to the EuroVelo Route 7, we could imagine tourists coming in with the ferry from Sicily to Grand Harbour, then around the Island of Malta counter clockwise (with left driving it will make a shorter roundtrip than clockwise!) along the coast up to the ferry to Gozo, a roundtrip at Gozo, then back to Malta and down the west coast and finally to the airport. Cycle routes around Malta and Gozo can pass through most of the interesting places. Maybe the 14 watch towers could be used as landmarks, possibly as a logo for the routes? Some names for these two national cycle routes have been proposed: The Melita Cycle Route (Melita is an old name for Malta) The Route of Knights Malta Cliff Route Salt Route Logo proposal: The 8 pointed cross of the Knights Gozo: The Calypso Cycle Route Since the Islands are not so large, this main itinerary can properly pass most of the interesting places and be the framework for local routes to form a future network of cycle routes. Further more since distances are also not so long, these routes would integrate most of the interesting places of the two islands. Then local routes or connecting tracks could be an important supplement to the main infrastructure. In addition some MTB routes in certain areas could be connected. This feasibility study will propose the future itineraries of the national routes in order to show that such a project is possible to realize. Some examples of technical solutions and exact proposals for location of the routes will be described, but detailed proposals for implementations belongs to future projects. 25

26 4.1 Detailed plan Malta Map showing existing cycle tracks/lanes and the plan for Malta National Cycle Route.102 km. 1 st. stage: Grand Harbour Valletta St. George s Bay 6 km (with ferry) There is a ferry from Valletta (Marsamxett) to Sliema Front, and plans to extend it to Cottonera. This is a valuable shortcut for cyclists. It would be good to have a car-free cycle track along the harbour front from Grand Harbour around Valletta to the small ferry to Sliema. This can probably be co-ordinated with other projects for the area. It should connect to where the ferry from Sicily comes in the passenger terminal at Magazine Bastion. In the long run, cycling should be made safe and comfortable all the way along the sea front from Valletta up to St. Julians Bay. Passengers Terminal - Grand Harbour Valletta St. Georg s Bay Passengers Terminal - Grand Harbour Marsamxett Ferry to Sliema Sliema St. Georg s Bay Road names/ road number Length in km Surface sphalt G gravel ttractions and services Implementation Needed and estimated costs Triq Pinto Triq Il Mediterran Triq San Bastjan Triq Marsamxett 2,5 Valletta Track or lane along all roads # lternative Triq It Torri 3,5 Sliema Track or lane along Triq Il Kbira all roads Triq Gorg Borg St. Julians Olivier Triq San Gorg # Cycle tracks are also needed from Park & Ride Centre along Triq Il Principessa Melita and further along the waterfront as alternative to ferry. From the Passenger Terminal it should be made possible to cycle along the harbour and into Valletta. plan for reconstructing the former funicular should also include space for bringing bikes in order to get safe and easy to centre. 2 nd stage: St. George s Bay Madliena Fort - Bugibba 10 km Take the local road Triq Il Mediterran to Pembroke, with a training site for cyclists, where children can practise cycling free from cars. Then there is 200 m missing to get on a bad asphalt road and down White Rocks Holiday Centre. Take the small path (steep gradient) down to the coast and along Gypsy Camp to Ronnie Restaurant at Bahar ic-caghaq. Back at the Coast Road there will be a need for a cycle track north of the road. 26

27 If the Coastal Road is widened (EU funded project TEN-T ), building a 3 m wide cycle track on the coast side of the road should be integrated into that project. Further along, a cycle lane does exist, but improvements have to be done in order to get a 3 m wide lane or track with 2 directions for cyclists. In addition, some rest areas should be planned. new landscaping project at Pembroke, still in the pipeline, includes cycling on its plans. St. George s Bay Bugibba St. Georg s Bay Pembroke Road names Road number Triq Il Mediterrane New road to football ground Pembroke Missing part ca. Ronnie Restaurant 200 m Triq Martin Luther King Path through White Rocks and road passing camp Ronnie Restaurant Coast Road Salt Pans 1 Salt Pans Bugibba Length km 1 3 Surface sphalt G gravel ttractions and services St. Georgs Tower Implementation needed Pembroke Fort New track New asphalt layer G 4 Path from Park at 2 Kennedy Grove to local road. Triq Il Qawra Triq IT Tunciera G/ G Partly new surface Ghallis Tower Salina & Lance Hotels Park with pine trees at Kennedy Memorial Grove New construction in concrete north of road only parts exist New path Lane along road or track on extended pavement Lane on road in stead of parking Between Pembroke and Bahar ic-caghaq there is a good possibility to create a connection on existing minor roads and paths closer to the sea than the Coastal road. nd we proposed that the existing lane on the Coastal Road will stay and be improved in order to have both possibilities and together a round trip possibility. Triq Il Mediterrane Missing link Triq Martin Luther King 27