Chapter 22 RESPIRATION: THE EXCHANGE OF GASES
|
|
- Cory Malcolm Willis
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 22 RESPIRATION: THE EXCHANGE OF GASES
2 Human Respiratory System Functions: Works closely with circulatory system, exchanging gases between air and blood: Takes up oxygen from air and supplies it to blood (for cellular respiration). Removal and disposal of carbon dioxide from blood (waste product from cellular respiration). Homeostatic Role: Regulates blood ph. Regulates blood oxygen and carbon dioxide levels.
3 Blood Transports Gases Between Lungs and Tissues
4 Human Respiratory System Components: Nasal cavity, throat (pharynx), larynx (voice box), trachea, bronchi, alveoli, and lungs. Pathway of Inhaled Air: Nasal cavity Pharynx (Throat) Larynx (Voice Box) Trachea (Windpipe) Bronchi Bronchioles Alveoli (Site of gas exchange) Exhaled air follows reverse pathway.
5 Human Respiratory System
6 Human Respiratory System 1. Nasal cavity: Air enters nostrils, is filtered by hairs, warmed, humidified, and sampled for odors as it flows through a maze of spaces. 2. Pharynx (Throat): Intersection where pathway for air and food cross. Most of the time, the pathway for air is open, except when we swallow. 3. Larynx (Voice Box): Reinforced with cartilage. Contains vocal cords, which allow us to make sounds by voluntarily tensing muscles. High pitched sounds: Vocal cords are tense, vibrate fast. Low pitched sounds: Vocal cords are relaxed, vibrate slowly. More prominent in males (Adam s apple).
7 Larynx or Voicebox Contains the Vocal Cords
8 Human Respiratory System 4. Trachea (Windpipe): Rings of cartilage maintain shape of trachea, to prevent it from closing. Forks into two bronchi. 5. Bronchi (Sing. Bronchus): Each bronchus leads into a lung and branches into smaller and smaller bronchioles, resembling an inverted tree. 6. Bronchioles: Fine tubes that allow passage of air. Muscle layer constricts bronchioles. Epithelium of bronchioles is covered with cilia and mucus. Mucus traps dust and other particles. Ciliary Escalator: Cilia beat upwards and remove trapped particles from lower respiratory airways. Rate about 1 to 3 cm per hour.
9 Human Respiratory System Alveoli (Sing. Alveolus): Grapelike clusters of tiny air sacs with very thin elastic walls through which gas exchange occurs. Oxygen in air enters blood in capillaries. Carbon dioxide in blood enters air in alveoli. There are several million alveoli in the human lungs, with a total surface roughly equivalent to a tennis court. The walls of the alveoli are very delicate. Alveolar macrophages are phagocytic cells that swallow inhaled particles (dust, bacteria, etc.) and digest them.
10 Structure of Lung Alveoli
11 Lung Alveoli Are The Site of Gas Exchange
12 Exchange of Gases Occurs in Alveoli
13 Breathing Ventilates the Lungs Breathing: Alternation of inhalation and exhalation. Supplies our lungs with oxygen rich air, and expels excess carbon dioxide. Inhalation: Diaphragm contracts, moving downward and causing rib cage, chest cavity, and lungs to expand. Air rushes in, due to decrease in internal lung pressure as lungs expand. Exhalation: Diaphragm relaxes, moving upwards and causing rib cage, chest cavity, and lungs to contract. Air rushes out, due to the increase in internal lung pressure as lungs contract. Breathing is controlled by centers in the nervous system to keep up with body s demands.
14 Human Breathing: Inhalation and Exhalation
15 Human Breathing is Automatically Controlled
16 Hemoglobin helps transport CO 2 and buffer blood Hemoglobin is found in red blood cells Functions: Transports oxygen Transport carbon dioxide Helps buffer blood As carbon dioxide is picked up from tissues it is converted into carbonic acid: CO 2 + H 2 O <-----> H 2 CO 3 <----> H + + HCO 3 - Carbon Carbonic acid Carbonate ion dioxide Hemoglobin picks up most H + ions, so they don t acidify the blood.
17 Blood Transports Gases to Between Lungs and Tissues
18 Hemoglobin Loading and Unloading of Oxygen
19 Hemoglobin Transports Gases and Helps Buffer Blood
20 Diseases of the Respiratory System Respiratory rate: 10 to 14 inhalations/minute. In one day, an average human: Breathes 20,000 times Inhales 35 pounds of air Most of us breathe in air that is heavily contaminated with solid particles, ozone, sulfur oxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and many other damaging chemicals. Breathing contaminated air can cause a number of diseases including asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and lung cancer.
21 Diseases of the Respiratory System Cigarette smoke is one of the worse air pollutants. Over 1 million people start smoking every year. Kills about 350,000 people every year in U.S. Contains 4000 different chemicals. Each cigarette smoked subtracts about 5 minutes from life expectancy. Cigarette smoke paralyzes cilia in airways, preventing them from removing debris and from protecting delicate alveoli. Frequent coughing is the only way airways can clean themselves. Cigarette smoke also causes fetal damage, which can result in miscarriage, premature birth, low birth weight, and poor development.
22 Diseases of the Respiratory System Asthma: Condition in which breathing is impaired by constriction of bronchi and bronchioles, cough, and thick mucus secretions. The severity and incidence of asthma has risen dramatically in recent years, especially in children. May be fatal if not treated. Causes: Attacks may be precipitated by inhalation of allergens (e.g.: pollen, cats, and cockroach proteins), pollutants, infection, or emotional stress. Treatment: Alleviates symptoms (e.g.: immunosuppressors, bronchodilators), but is not a cure.
23 Diseases of the Respiratory System Bronchitis: Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi. May present with cough, fever, chest or back pain, and fatigue. Causes: Associated with smoking, pollution, and bacterial or viral infections. Pneumonia: Acute inflammation of the lungs. Symptoms include high fever, chills, headache, cough, and chest pain. Causes: Bacterial, fungal, or viral infections. Treatment: Antibiotics or other antimicrobials.
24 Diseases of the Respiratory System Emphysema: Permanent and irreversible destruction of alveolar walls, resulting in loss of lung elasticity and gas exchange surface. Symptoms include shortness of breath, difficulty exhaling, cough, weakness, anxiety, confusion, heart failure, lung edema (swelling), and respiratory failure. Causes: Smoking, pollution, old age, and infections. Treatment: Oxygen to help breathing. No cure.
25 Diseases of the Respiratory System Lung Cancer: Cancerous growth that invades and destroys lung tissue. Very high fatality rate. Symptoms include bloody sputum, persistent cough, difficulty breathing, chest pain, and repeated attacks of bronchitis or pneumonia. Causes: Smoking (50% of all cases) and pollution (radon, asbestos). Smokers are 10 times more likely to develop lung cancer than nonsmokers. Treatment: Surgery is most effective, but only 50% of all lung cancers are operable by time of detection. Other treatments include radiation and chemotherapy.
26 Human Fetus Exchanges Gases with Mother s Blood through the Placenta
CHAPTER 1: THE LUNGS AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
CHAPTER 1: THE LUNGS AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM INTRODUCTION Lung cancer affects a life-sustaining system of the body, the respiratory system. The respiratory system is responsible for one of the essential
More informationYour Lungs and COPD. Patient Education Pulmonary Rehabilitation. A guide to how your lungs work and how COPD affects your lungs
Patient Education Your Lungs and COPD A guide to how your lungs work and how COPD affects your lungs Your lungs are organs that process every breath you take. They provide oxygen (O 2 ) to the blood and
More informationCHAPTER 5 - BREATHING "THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM"
CHAPTER 5 - BREATHING "THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM" You have read how the blood transports oxygen from the lungs to cells and carries carbon dioxide from the cells to the lungs. It is the function of the respiratory
More information2.06 Understand the functions and disorders of the respiratory system
2.06 Understand the functions and disorders of the respiratory system 2.06 Understand the functions and disorders of the respiratory system Essential questions What are the functions of the respiratory
More information2161-1 - Page 1. Name: 1) Choose the disease that is most closely related to the given phrase. Questions 10 and 11 refer to the following:
Name: 2161-1 - Page 1 1) Choose the disease that is most closely related to the given phrase. a disease of the bone marrow characterized by uncontrolled production of white blood cells A) meningitis B)
More informationLung Cancer. This reference summary will help you better understand lung cancer and the treatment options that are available.
Lung Cancer Introduction Lung cancer is the number one cancer killer of men and women. Over 165,000 people die of lung cancer every year in the United States. Most cases of lung cancer are related to cigarette
More information33.1 The Circulatory System
33.1 The Circulatory System Lesson Objectives Identify the functions of the human circulatory system. Describe the structure of the heart and explain how it pumps blood through the body. Name three types
More information1. Our lungs are, essentially, a network of connected that bring
The Respiratory System Webquest http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/health-and-human-body/human-body/lungs-article/ The Breath of Life-National Geographic 1. Our lungs are, essentially, a network
More informationFourth Grade The Human Body: The Respiratory System Assessment
Fourth Grade The Human Body: The Respiratory System Assessment 1a. The brings air in and out of the body. a. respiratory system b. circulatory system 1b. The system is the part of the body responsible
More informationHuman Anatomy and Physiology The Respiratory System
Human Anatomy and Physiology The Respiratory System Basic functions of the respiratory system: as a Gas exchange supply oxygen to aerobic tissues in the body and remove carbon dioxide waste product. in-
More informationLesson 7: Respiratory and Skeletal Systems and Tuberculosis
Glossary 1. asthma: when the airways of the lungs narrow, making breathing difficult 2. bacteria: tiny living creatures that can only be seen with a microscope; some bacteria help the human body, and other
More informationHEALTH EFFECTS. Inhalation
Health Effects HEALTH EFFECTS Asbestos can kill you. You must take extra precautions when you work with asbestos. Just because you do not notice any problems while you are working with asbestos, it still
More informationChapter 2 - Anatomy & Physiology of the Respiratory System
Chapter 2 - Anatomy & Physiology of the Respiratory System Written by - AH Kendrick & C Newall 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Gross Anatomy of the Lungs, 2.3 Anatomy of the Thorax, 2.4 Anatomy and Histology of the
More informationANSWERS AND MARK SCHEMES. (a) 5 correct plots;;; (-1 mark each incorrect plot) 3
QUESTIONSHEET 1 5 correct plots;;; (-1 mark each incorrect plot) 3 (b) 1600/4; = 400 kj; (i mark for correct working if answer incorrect) 2 (c) the more vigorous the activity the more energy used; 1 (d)
More informationWhat You Should Know About ASTHMA
What You Should Know About ASTHMA 200 Hospital Drive Galax, VA 24333 (276) 236-8181 www.tcrh.org WHAT IS ASTHMA? It s a lung condition that makes breathing difficult. The cause of asthma is not known.
More informationACTIVITY #3: LUNG HEALTH ASTHMA AND ALLERGIES
ACTIVITY #3: LUNG HEALTH ASTHMA AND ALLERGIES TIME 50 minutes, computer lab REQUIRED RESOURCES Activity Computer lab with internet access for student research Notepaper and pencil for research Poster board
More informationThese factors increase your chance of developing emphysema. Tell your doctor if you have any of these risk factors:
Emphysema Pronounced: em-fiss-see-mah by Debra Wood, RN En Español (Spanish Version) Definition Emphysema is a chronic obstructive disease of the lungs. The lungs contain millions of tiny air sacs called
More informationEmphysema. Introduction Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD. COPD affects about 64 million people worldwide.
Emphysema Introduction Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD. COPD affects about 64 million people worldwide. Emphysema involves damage to the air sacs in the lungs. This
More informationRespiratory System. Chapter 21
Respiratory System Chapter 21 Structural Anatomy Upper respiratory system Lower respiratory system throat windpipe voice box Function of Respiratory System Gas exchange Contains receptors for sense of
More informationAbout lung cancer. Contents. The lungs
This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding lung cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 7. The lungs Contents The lungs Types of lung cancer
More informationRespiratory Disorders
Respiratory Disorders Teaching Plan To use this lesson for self-study, the learner should read the material, do the activity, and take the test. For group study, the leader may give each learner a copy
More informationObjectives COPD. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 4/19/2011
Objectives Discuss assessment findings and treatment for: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Bronchitis Emphysema Asthma Anaphylaxis Other respiratory issues Provide some definitions Chronic Obstructive
More informationAnatomy and Physiology: Understanding the Importance of CPR
Anatomy and Physiology: Understanding the Importance of CPR Overview This document gives you more information about the body s structure (anatomy) and function (physiology). This information will help
More informationAsthma Glossary. Allergen
Action plan Acute Adverse Allergen Allergic asthma Allergic rhinitis Allergist Allergy Allergy shots Alveoli Anaphylaxis Antibiotic Antibodies Antihistamine Asthma Asthma Attack Breath sounds Bronchi (singular,
More informationBetter Breathing with COPD
Better Breathing with COPD People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) often benefit from learning different breathing techniques. Pursed Lip Breathing Pursed Lip Breathing (PLB) can be very
More informationWhooping Cough. The Lungs Whooping cough is an infection of the lungs and breathing tubes, both of which are parts of the respiratory system.
Whooping Cough Introduction Whooping cough is a serious bacterial infection of the lungs and breathing tubes. It is also called pertussis. About 16 million cases of whooping cough happen worldwide each
More informationCHAPTER 19: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
OBJECTIVES: 1. Fully explain the process (5 parts of) respiration. 2. Describe the significance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in human cells. 3. Explain the structure and function of mucous membranes that
More informationGas Exchange Graphics are used with permission of: adam.com (http://www.adam.com/) Benjamin Cummings Publishing Co (http://www.awl.
Gas Exchange Graphics are used with permission of: adam.com (http://www.adam.com/) Benjamin Cummings Publishing Co (http://www.awl.com/bc) Page 1. Introduction Oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse between
More informationGas Exchange. Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com)
Gas Exchange Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) Page 1. Introduction Oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse between the alveoli
More informationAsthma Care. Of course, your coach is there to answer any questions you have about your asthma, such as:
Asthma Care All Health Coaches in the Asthma Care Management program are registered or certified respiratory therapists. Your coach will listen to your story of living with asthma. This will help your
More informationInfluenza (Flu) Influenza is a viral infection that may affect both the upper and lower respiratory tracts. There are three types of flu virus:
Respiratory Disorders Bio 375 Pathophysiology General Manifestations of Respiratory Disease Sneezing is a reflex response to irritation in the upper respiratory tract and is associated with inflammation
More informationDepartment of Surgery
What is emphysema? 2004 Regents of the University of Michigan Emphysema is a chronic disease of the lungs characterized by thinning and overexpansion of the lung-like blisters (bullae) in the lung tissue.
More informationRespiratory Gaseous Exchange and Elimination of Body Wastes
: 204 : Respiratory Gaseous Exchange and Elimination of Body Wastes 27 Respiratory Gaseous Exchange and Elimination of Body Wastes We can live without food for several days but we cannot live without breathing
More informationNon-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer About Your Lungs and Lung Cancer How do your lungs work? To understand lung cancer it is helpful to understand your lungs. Your lungs put oxygen into the blood, which the heart
More informationKeeping your lungs healthy
Keeping your lungs healthy A guide for you after spinal cord injury and other neurological conditions Regional Rehabilitation Program This booklet has been written by the health care providers who provide
More informationThe Respiratory System
Human Anatomy III: Respiratory, Urinary & Digestive Systems The Respiratory System Major functions include: Obtaining oxygen Removing carbon dioxide Maintenance of ph balance Respiration may be accomplished
More informationCompare the physiologic responses of the respiratory system to emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and asthma
Chapter 31 Drugs Used to Treat Lower Respiratory Disease Learning Objectives Describe the physiology of respirations Compare the physiologic responses of the respiratory system to emphysema, chronic bronchitis,
More informationBy Casey Schmidt and Wendy Ford
By Casey Schmidt and Wendy Ford Body systems Digestive System Circulatory System Respiratory System Excretory System Immune System Reproductive System Nervous System Muscular System Skeletal System Endocrine
More informationA. All cells need oxygen and release carbon dioxide why?
I. Introduction: Describe how the cardiovascular and respiratory systems interact to supply O 2 and eliminate CO 2. A. All cells need oxygen and release carbon dioxide why? B. Two systems that help to
More informationF r e q u e n t l y As k e d Qu e s t i o n s. Lung Disease
Lung Disease page 1 Q: What is lung disease? A: Lung disease refers to disorders that affect the lungs, the organs that allow us to breathe. Breathing problems caused by lung disease may prevent the body
More informationCOPD. Information brochure for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
COPD Information brochure for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. CONTENTS What does COPD mean?...04 What are the symptoms of COPD?...06 What causes COPD?...09 Treating COPD...10 Valve therapy in COPD...12
More informationPneumonia. Pneumonia is an infection that makes the tiny air sacs in your lungs inflamed (swollen and sore). They then fill with liquid.
Pneumonia Pneumonia is an infection that makes the tiny air sacs in your lungs inflamed (swollen and sore). They then fill with liquid. People with mild (not so bad) pneumonia can usually be treated at
More informationOxygenation. Chapter 21. Anatomy and Physiology of Breathing. Anatomy and Physiology of Breathing*
Oxygenation Chapter 21 Anatomy and Physiology of Breathing Inspiration ~ breathing in Expiration ~ breathing out Ventilation ~ Movement of air in & out of the lungs Respiration ~ exchange of O2 & carbon
More informationRESPIRATORY VENTILATION Page 1
Page 1 VENTILATION PARAMETERS A. Lung Volumes 1. Basic volumes: elements a. Tidal Volume (V T, TV): volume of gas exchanged each breath; can change as ventilation pattern changes b. Inspiratory Reserve
More informationWhat, roughly, is the dividing line between the upper and lower respiratory tract? The larynx. What s the difference between the conducting zone and
What, roughly, is the dividing line between the upper and lower respiratory tract? The larynx. What s the difference between the conducting zone and the respiratory zone? Conducting zone is passageways
More informationBIO 137: CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES
BIO 137: CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES 1. Define the terms anatomy and physiology, and explain their relationship using an example of a human structure with its corresponding function. A. ANATOMY = the study of
More informationLung Cancer Understanding your diagnosis
Lung Cancer Understanding your diagnosis Lung Cancer Understanding your diagnosis When you first hear that you have cancer you may feel alone and afraid. You may be overwhelmed by the large amount of information
More informationMesothelioma: Questions and Answers
CANCER FACTS N a t i o n a l C a n c e r I n s t i t u t e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e s o f H e a l t h D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a l t h a n d H u m a n S e r v i c e s Mesothelioma: Questions
More informationPneumonia Education and Discharge Instructions
Pneumonia Education and Discharge Instructions Pneumonia Education and Discharge Instructions Definition: Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs. Many different organisms can cause it, including bacteria,
More informationPharmacology of the Respiratory Tract: COPD and Steroids
Pharmacology of the Respiratory Tract: COPD and Steroids Dr. Tillie-Louise Hackett Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics University of British Columbia Associate Head, Centre of Heart
More information3M Personal Safety Division 3M Center, Building 0235-02-W-75 St. Paul, MN, USA 55144-1000 651 733 1110
3M Personal Safety Division 3M Center, Building 0235-02-W-75 St. Paul, MN, USA 55144-1000 651 733 1110 3 24 March 2014 Respiratory Protection for Exposures to Particulate Air Pollution Air pollution is
More informationGRADE 11F: Biology 3. UNIT 11FB.3 9 hours. Human gas exchange system and health. Resources. About this unit. Previous learning.
GRADE 11F: Biology 3 Human gas exchange system and health UNIT 11FB.3 9 hours About this unit This unit is the third of six units on biology for Grade 11 foundation. The unit is designed to guide your
More informationwritten by Harvard Medical School COPD It Can Take Your Breath Away www.patientedu.org/copd
written by Harvard Medical School COPD It Can Take Your Breath Away www.patientedu.org/copd What Is COPD? COPD stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. There are two major diseases included in
More informationChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patient Guidebook
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patient Guidebook The Respiratory System The respiratory system consists of the lungs and air passages. The lungs are the part of the body where gases are exchanged
More informationMesothelioma. 1995-2013, The Patient Education Institute, Inc. www.x-plain.com ocft0101 Last reviewed: 03/21/2013 1
Mesothelioma Introduction Mesothelioma is a type of cancer. It starts in the tissue that lines your lungs, stomach, heart, and other organs. This tissue is called mesothelium. Most people who get this
More informationInvestigating the Human Body On-site student activities: Years 7-8 Investigating the Human Body On-site student activities Years 7 8
Investigating the Human Body On-site student activities Years 7 8 Student activity (and record) sheets have been developed with alternative themes for students to use as guides and focus material during
More informationBlood vessels. transport blood throughout the body
Circulatory System Parts and Organs Blood vessels transport blood throughout the body Arteries blood vessels that carry blood AWAY from the heart Pulmonary arteries carry the deoxygenated blood from heart
More informationUnderstanding Hypoventilation and Its Treatment by Susan Agrawal
www.complexchild.com Understanding Hypoventilation and Its Treatment by Susan Agrawal Most of us have a general understanding of what the term hyperventilation means, since hyperventilation, also called
More informationX-Plain Sinus Surgery Reference Summary
X-Plain Sinus Surgery Reference Summary Introduction Sinus surgery is a very common and safe operation. Your doctor may recommend that you have sinus surgery. The decision whether or not to have sinus
More informationHuman Body Vocabulary Words Week 1
Vocabulary Words Week 1 1. arteries Any of the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to all parts of the body 2. heart The muscular organ inside the chest that pumps blood through the body
More informationHow To Stop Smoking. Tamra Casper
How To Stop Smoking Tamra Casper Ugly Facts About Smoking 52 million Americans smoke cigarettes. 400,000 people in this country die every year due to smoking related illnesses. Each cigarette you smoke
More informationCOPD It Can Take Your Breath Away www.patientedu.org
written by Harvard Medical School COPD It Can Take Your Breath Away www.patientedu.org What Is COPD? COPD stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. There are 2 major diseases included in COPD:
More informationChapter 16: Circulation
Section 1 (The Body s Transport System) Chapter 16: Circulation 7 th Grade Cardiovascular system (the circulatory system) includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood carries needed substances to the cells
More informationAnatomy of the Respiratory System. The Respiratory System. Respiratory system functions mainly as gas exchange system for O 2 andco 2.
The Respiratory System Respiratory system functions mainly as gas exchange system for O 2 andco 2! cellular respiration (energy production) closely tied to circulatory system General Functions of Respiratory
More information400,000 people in the United States die every year due to smoking-related illnesses.
How To Stop Smoking Ugly Facts about Smoking: 52 million Americans smoke cigarettes. 400,000 people in the United States die every year due to smoking-related illnesses. Every cigarette you smoke shortens
More informationTHE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
ANIMAL SCIENCE 8646-B THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM INTRODUCTION Respiration* is a physical process by which living organisms inhale oxygen from the surrounding atmosphere and then exhale carbon dioxide. The
More informationSmall cell lung cancer
Small cell lung cancer Small cell lung cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the lung. The lungs are a pair of cone-shaped breathing organs that are found within
More informationChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the name for a group of lung diseases including chronic bronchitis, emphysema and chronic obstructive airways
More informationUnderstanding Lung Disease
COPD Foundation's Slim Skinny Reference Guide (SSRG) Understanding Lung Disease 4e COPD FOUNDATION re :1 40 BIG FAT FOUNDM REFERENCE GUIDE (BFRG) on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) f r-,tko
More informationSinusitis. Health Promotion and Education Program. Rev. 2014 MP-HEP-PPT-766-01-050514-E
Sinusitis Health Promotion and Education Program Rev. 2014 2014, MMM Healthcare, Inc. - PMC Medicare Choice, Inc. Reproduction of this material is prohibited. MP-HEP-PPT-766-01-050514-E M&P-PRD-TEM-030-032511-S
More informationWhat If I Have a Spot on My Lung? Do I Have Cancer? Patient Education Guide
What If I Have a Spot on My Lung? Do I Have Cancer? Patient Education Guide A M E R I C A N C O L L E G E O F C H E S T P H Y S I C I A N S Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers. About 170,000
More informationSmoking and Lung Cancer
Smoking and Lung Cancer Objectives! Students should be able to identify some of the other consequences of smoking other than lung cancer! Students should be able to identify the effects of the chemicals
More informationBiology 2402 A&P II - Lymphatic System and Immunity Ch. 14
Biology 2402 A&P II - Lymphatic System and Immunity Ch. 14 Functions: Fluid balance by returning excess tissue fluid to the blood; returning solutes (especially plasma proteins) to the blood; filter body
More informationRESPIRATORY SYSTEM 42 Dr. Larry Johnson Texas A&M University
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 42 Dr. Larry Johnson Texas A&M University Objectives Characterize each subdivision of the respiratory system (larynx, trachea, bronchus, bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveoli). 36 Identify
More informationLung Cancer. Understanding your diagnosis
Lung Cancer Understanding your diagnosis Lung Cancer Understanding your diagnosis When you first hear that you have cancer, you may feel alone and afraid. You may be overwhelmed by the large amount of
More informationWHEN COPD* SYMPTOMS GET WORSE
WHEN COPD* SYMPTOMS GET WORSE *Includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or both. Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. has no ownership interest in any other organization that advertises or markets
More informationCOPD. What is COPD? How many people have COPD in Canada? Who gets COPD?
What is COPD? COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. It is a long-term lung disease that makes it difficult for air to move into and out of the lungs. COPD is used to describe a few lung
More informationNational 3- Multicellular Organisms Revision
National 3- Multicellular Organisms Revision Key Area 1: Structure and function of organs and organ systems and their role in sustaining life. What you must know: The basic structure and functions of main
More informationLab #11: Respiratory Physiology
Lab #11: Respiratory Physiology Background The respiratory system enables the exchange of O 2 and CO 2 between the cells and the atmosphere, thus enabling the intake of O 2 into the body for aerobic respiration
More informationRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) What is? is a common virus that infects the linings of the airways - the nose, throat, windpipe, bronchi and bronchioles (the air passages of the lungs). RSV is found
More informationCHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE. Includes: Bronchitis (chronic and acute) Emphysema
THE BASICS OF BREATHING: Assessment & Treatment Approaches for the Patient with COPD Jocelyn Alexander, MA CCC-SLP Director of Program Development Therapy Partners of Ohio LEARNER OBJECTIVES: Identify
More informationHUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY KNR 182
Human Anatomy and Physiology Notes (KNR 182) ; Page 92 HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY KNR 182 Lecture Packet for Unit V Respiratory System Professor: Dale D. Brown, Ph.D. 5120 Dept of KNR Horton Fieldhouse
More informationEMPHYSEMA THERAPY. Information brochure for valve therapy in the treatment of emphysema.
EMPHYSEMA THERAPY Information brochure for valve therapy in the treatment of emphysema. PATIENTS WITH EMPHYSEMA With every breath, lungs deliver oxygen to the rest of the body to perform essential life
More informationTests. Pulmonary Functions
Pulmonary Functions Tests Static lung functions volumes Dynamic lung functions volume and velocity Dynamic Tests Velocity dependent on Airway resistance Resistance of lung tissue to change in shape Dynamic
More informationX-Plain Pediatric Tuberculosis Reference Summary
X-Plain Pediatric Tuberculosis Reference Summary Introduction Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infection that causes more deaths in the world than any other infectious disease. When a child gets TB,
More informationFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS about asbestos related diseases
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS about asbestos related diseases 1. What are the main types of asbestos lung disease? In the human body, asbestos affects the lungs most of all. It can affect both the spongy
More informationLung Cancer. Know how to stay strong
Lung Cancer Know how to stay strong What is cancer? 2 Cancer is a disease when some cells in the body grow out of control Normal cells Your body has many tiny cells and keeps making new cells to keep you
More informationVentilation Perfusion Relationships
Ventilation Perfusion Relationships VENTILATION PERFUSION RATIO Ideally, each alveolus in the lungs would receive the same amount of ventilation and pulmonary capillary blood flow (perfusion). In reality,
More informationOrganism Length SA (m²) Vol. (m³) SA /Vol
All organisms use diffusion to exchange substances such as food, waste, gases and heat with their surroundings. Reminder: the rate at which a substance can diffuse is given by Fick's Law: Rate of diffusion
More informationPregnancy and Substance Abuse
Pregnancy and Substance Abuse Introduction When you are pregnant, you are not just "eating for two." You also breathe and drink for two, so it is important to carefully consider what you put into your
More informationREVIEW for BIOLOGY UNIT TEST
REVIEW for BIOLOGY UNIT TEST NOTE: The Unit Test will cover everything we have learned in the Biology Unit, starting from cell structures, cell division, various organ systems, disorders, organ donation,
More informationEmphysema and COPD. What is emphysema? What is obstruction of the small airways?
Emphysema and COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a serious long-term lung condition that limits airflow causing shortness of breath. 1 It worsens over time and is largely not reversible.
More informationCells & Cell Organelles
Cells & Cell Organelles The Building Blocks of Life H Biology Types of cells bacteria cells Prokaryote - no organelles Eukaryotes - organelles animal cells plant cells Cell size comparison Animal cell
More informationA. function: supplies body with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide. a. O2 diffuses from air into pulmonary capillary blood
A. function: supplies body with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide 1. ventilation = movement of air into and out of lungs 2. diffusion: B. organization a. O2 diffuses from air into pulmonary capillary blood
More informationThe Human Immune System
The Human Immune System What is the immune system? The body s defense against disease causing organisms, malfunctioning cells, and foreign particles The First Line of Defense Skin The dead, outer layer
More informationWildfire Smoke and Your Health
PUBLIC HEALTH DIVISION http://public.health.oregon.gov Wildfire Smoke and Your Health When smoke levels are high, even healthy people may have symptoms or health problems. The best thing to do is to limit
More informationPNEUMONIA Debra Mercer BSN, RN, RRT
PNEUMONIA Debra Mercer BSN, RN, RRT 1 Objectives Following this presentation the participant will demonstrate understanding of pneumonia by successful completion of the Pneumonia I.Q. Quiz (7 or more correct
More informationBreathing and Holding Your Breath copyright, 2005, Dr. Ingrid Waldron and Jennifer Doherty, Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania 1
Breathing and Holding Your Breath copyright, 2005, Dr. Ingrid Waldron and Jennifer Doherty, Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania 1 Introduction Everybody breathes all day, every day. Why?
More informationGRADE 5 GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
GRADE 5 GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT GRADE: 5 LESSON: 1 THEME: BODY SYSTEMS CONCEPT: THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM IS ESSENTIAL FOR GETTING OXYGEN INTO AND CARBON DIOXIDE OUT OF THE BODY PREPARATION:
More informationBreathe Easy: Asthma and FMLA
This article was published in the FMLA Policy, Practice, and Legal Update newsletter, by Business & Legal Reports, Inc. (BLR). BLR is a nationally recognized publisher of regulatory and legal compliance
More information