HNS release scenarios, initial conditions for the model
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1 Improving Member States preparedness to face an HNS pollution of the Marine System (HNS-MS) HNS release scenarios, initial conditions for the model
2 Scenario for use in the decision support system Fit for purpose Easiness
3 HNS spill scenarios considered in the project Initial conditions Observed pollution 1. At the sea surface a. Small to medium spills b. Elongated spills Backward and forward in time From a known source 2. Observed in the water column 3. Observed at the sea floor 4. From a moving vessel 5. From a sunk vessel a. Discharge rate prescribed b. Discharge rate computed 6. From a broken pipeline 7. From a land source 8. Gas release in the atmosphere 9. From leaking containers adrift Only forward in time
4 1. Observed pollution at sea surface a. Small to medium slick Surface slick as an ellipsis Lat, lon of the polluted area + observation time length, width, orientation of the ellipsis Total HNS volume or thickness of the pollution
5 1. Observed pollution at sea surface b. Elongated slick Pollution as a straight line Lat, lon of both end of the pollution + observation time Estimated width of the pollution Total volume of the HNS or slick thickness estimation
6 2. pollution in the water column Pollution as an extruded ellipsis Lat, lon, depth of the polluted water column + observation time Major axis, minor axis, orientation, top and bottom depth Total HNS volume or HNS concentration in the water column Droplets/bubbles size distribution features
7 3. pollution of the sea floor Pollution covers an ellipsis area Lat, lon, depth of the polluted area + observation time length, width, orientation of the ellipsis Total HNS volume or thickness of the pollution
8 4. Release from a moving vessel Pollution along a straight line Lat, lon at start and end time of the discharge Discharge duration Total HNS volume or discharge rate
9 5. Release from a leaking wreck a. Discharge rate estimated Lat, lon, depth of the wreck Start time of the release End time of the release or release duration Discharge rate [m3/hr] or total volume released
10 5. Release from wreck b. Discharge rate computed Lat, lon, depth of the wreck Start time of the release Tank description: total tank volume & height Total HNS volume Breach description: #breaches height w.r.t. tank bottom breach diameter Source : Marine Nationale Ievoli Sun leak (2000)
11 6. Spill from a broken pipeline Lat, lon, depth, diameter, orientation of the breach Start time of the discharge End time of the discharge or discharge duration Discharge volumic rate or total HNS volume discharged
12 7. Release from a land source or a river Lat, lon, depth of the release source Start time of the pollution event End time of the pollution event or duration Total HNS volume spilt or discharge volumic rate
13 8. Direct gas release in the atmosphere Lat, lon of the source Start time of the release End time of the release / duration Total gas mass (or normalised volume) Discharge rate
14 9. Release from leaking containers adrift 1. Simulation of the container trajectory Lat, lon, time of the cargo loss # containers/drums adrift Crosswind and downwind leeway drift coefficient (function of the object adrift and its immerged volume ratio ) 2. Simulation of the HNS drift, fate and behaviour HNS volume per container Start time of the release Volumic discharge rate
15 11 scenarios that should cover almost all likely cases 1. At the sea surface a. Small to medium spills b. Elongated spills Backward and forward in time Observed pollution From a known source 2. Observed in the water column 3. Observed at the sea floor 4. From a moving vessel 5. From a sunk vessel a. Discharge rate prescribed b. Discharge rate computed 6. From a broken pipeline 7. From a land source 8. Gas release in the atmosphere 9. From leaking containers adrift Only forward in time
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