ERMCO READY-MIXED CONCRETE INDUSTRY STATISTICS YEAR 2014

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1 EUROPEAN READY MIXED CONCRETE ORGANIZION ASSOCIION EUROPEENNE DU TON PRET A L EMOI E U R O P Ä I S C H E R T R A N S P O R T B E T O N V E R B A N D READY-MIXED CONCRETE INDUSTRY STISTICS YEAR 214 JULY 215

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3 - European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization READY-MIXED CONCRETE INDUSTRY STISTICS YEAR 214 These statistics have been compiled for the year 214 from Members' annual returns as of 15 July 215 CONTENTS data collection form Table GDP and production (construction and ready mix sectors) Table 1 National Data Table 2 Materials Table 3 Product characteristics Table 4 Overall data and trend comparison Table 5 Industry organization ( Members only) Table 6 Table 7 Product development ( Memers only) Delivery method and vehicles ( members only) Table 8 Sector development ( members only) Members Full Members are the National Associations of ready mixed concrete producers of: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom. Data are presented separately for Members belonging to the EU Countries, for all Full Members, for former Member Slovakia, for Corresponding Member Russia and Associated Members USA and Japan. Note: The type of data collected in Germany has changed in 21 therefore some data are not directly comparable to previous years. When this situation applies, the n.c. (not comparable) symbol is used. Disclaimer The information contained in this publication is derived from a number of different sources. All reasonable steps have been taken to ensure that all the information in this document is from a reliable and reputable source and is accurate. However, readers are advised that takes no responsibility for the manner in which this information is subsequently used. For further information, contact us: - European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization Boulevard du Souverain Brussels - Belgium Tel: +32 (2) secretariat@ermco.eu Website: JULY Page 1/17 -

4 - European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization Data collection form : Prepared by: Date: Tolerance Y214 Comments (*) Y -2% 2% A Total number of ready-mixed concrete producers A1 A2 Members B Total number of employees/workers including indirect employees, if any (**) B1 B2 Members C Turnover including transport (millions of ) C1 millions C2 Members millions D Total ready-mixed concrete production (millions of m 3 ) D1 millions m 3,, D2 Members millions m 3,, E Plants E1 Total number of plants - E2 Total number of plants - Members E21 % of static mixing plants % E22 % of dry batching plants % Total % Data F to P refer to total concrete production at national level F Concrete F1 Total production including site-mixed and precast (millions of m 3 ) millions m 3,, F2 % of ready-mixed concrete % F3 % of site-mixed concrete % F4 % of precast concrete % Total % G Cement G1 Total cement consumption (millions of tons) millions t,, G2 % to ready-mixed concrete % G3 Average cement content in ready-mixed concrete (kg/m 3 ) kg/m 3 H Use of additions in ready-mixed concrete H1 Most commonly used addition (***) H2 Total consumption of most commonly used addition millions t,, H3 Average addition content (kg/m 3 ) kg/m 3 J % per strength class in ready-mixed concrete (N/mm 2 ) J1 < C16/2 % J2 C16/2 C2/25 % J3 C25/3 (C28/35) C3/37 % J4 >= C35/45 % Total % L % per consistence class in ready-mixed concrete L1 S1 % L2 S2 - S3 % L3 S4 - S5 % L4 Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) % Total % M Delivery methods for ready-mixed concrete M1 % Company vehicles % M2 % Outside contractors % M3 % Customer collection % Total % N Truck, Pumps N1 Total number of truck mixers/delivery vehicles N2 % under 8 m 3 % N3 % 8-1 m 3 % N4 % over 1 m 3 % Total % N5 % pumped concrete on total ready-mixed concrete % N6 Total number of free standing pumps P Production of special concrete, % of total ready-mixed concrete P1 Road pavement concrete, roller compacted concrete % P2 Other special concrete - non structural, excluding SCC (****) % T (*) Write E if the value is estimated. (**) Including indirect workers, e.g. self-employed truckmixer drivers (***) FA = Fly Ash; SF = Silica Fume; GGBS = Ground Granulated Blastfurnace Slag; MS = MicroSilica (****) Acoustic barriers, self-cleaning concrete, CO 2 reducing concrete, light transmitting concrete, high temperature resisting concrete, X gamma radiation resisiting concrete - Page 2/17 -

5 - European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization TABLE % variaton of GDP & Production (construction and ready mix sectors) 27=1 PRODUCTION GDP at constant prices (1) Construction (1) Ready-Mixed Concrete Austria 1,% 11,5% 97,7% 99,5% 12,6% 13,5% 13,7% 14,% 1,% 99,2% 97,4% 93,5% 95,4% 98,6% 99,1% 99,1% 1,% 11,8% 91,2% 9,3% 92,9% 93,8% 92,9% 88,5% -Belgium 1,% 11,% 98,3% 1,8% 12,4% 12,5% 12,8% 13,9% 1,% 1,7% 97,4% 95,9% 11,4% 1,7% 96,8% 96,8% 1,% 98,3% 86,7% 9,% 96,7% 14,2% 18,3% 12,5% -Czech Republic 1,% 12,7% 97,7% 1,% 11,9% 11,1% 1,4% 12,4% 1,% 99,9% 99,4% 91,9% 88,6% 82,% 76,4% 76,4% 1,% 112,9% 85,9% 75,3% 88,2% 81,2% 76,5% 76,5% -Denmark 1,% 99,3% 94,2% 95,8% 96,9% 96,2% 95,8% 96,8% 1,% 16,4% 92,8% 83,% 91,7% 89,1% 83,5% 83,5% 1,% 93,1% 62,1% 58,6% 72,4% 69,% 79,3% 79,3% -Finland 1,% 1,7% 92,4% 95,2% 97,6% 96,2% 94,9% 94,8% 1,% 14,% 9,4% 96,9% 15,% 13,5% 1,7% 1,7% 1,% 9,3% 64,5% 83,9% 96,8% 87,1% 87,1% 84,8% -France 1,% 1,2% 97,2% 99,2% 11,2% 11,6% 11,8% 12,2% 1,% 97,9% 92,4% 88,7% 89,8% 86,7% 85,3% 85,3% 1,% 98,% 82,2% 83,1% 91,8% 86,4% 85,8% 8,9% -Germany 1,% 11,1% 95,4% 99,3% 12,8% 13,2% 13,3% 15,% 1,% 99,7% 99,7% 99,1% 16,8% 15,7% 15,5% 15,5% 1,% 1,5% 92,4% 12,9% 117,6% 112,7% 111,8% 114,7% -Ireland 1,% 97,4% 91,2% 9,9% 93,5% 93,2% 93,3% 97,8% 1,% 7,8% 44,6% 31,4% 26,2% 25,5% 28,5% 28,5% 1,% 135,1% 51,4% 36,5% 32,4% 28,4% 28,4% 32,4% -Italy 1,% 99,% 93,5% 95,1% 95,7% 93,% 91,5% 91,1% 1,% 99,1% 87,7% 84,6% 81,2% 7,1% 62,4% 62,4% 1,% 97,3% 74,9% 7,7% 69,9% 53,1% 42,2% 37,2% -Netherlands 1,% 12,1% 98,7% 99,8% 11,4% 99,8% 99,1% 1,% 1,% 13,2% 97,5% 87,2% 91,7% 84,3% 81,3% 81,3% 1,% 118,% 14,5% 91,% 98,9% 82,% 74,2% 72,5% -Poland 1,% 13,9% 16,7% 11,6% 115,9% 117,9% 119,9% 124,1% 1,% 19,7% 114,1% 119,2% 137,5% 13,4% 117,2% 117,2% 1,% 132,5% 11,6% 116,3% 148,1% 121,9% 112,5% 12,% -Portugal 1,% 1,2% 97,2% 99,1% 97,3% 93,3% 91,8% 92,7% 1,% 95,8% 86,3% 76,9% 67,1% 56,3% 47,3% 47,3% 1,% 95,7% 73,9% 65,2% 53,% 32,2% 23,5% 24,3% -Slovakia 1,% 15,4% 99,9% 14,7% 17,5% 19,2% 11,8% 113,5% 1,% 111,6% 99,3% 94,7% 92,7% 81,4% 77,1% 77,1% 1,% 115,6% 81,3% 75,% 71,9% 59,4% 53,1% 5,9% -Spain 1,% 11,1% 97,5% 97,5% 96,9% 94,9% 93,7% 95,% 1,% 83,7% 74,3% 59,1% 47,5% 45,% 45,6% 45,6% 1,% 72,4% 51,4% 41,% 32,3% 22,7% 17,1% 16,7% -Sweden 1,% 99,4% 94,3% 99,9% 12,6% 12,3% 13,6% 15,8% 1,% 99,3% 89,5% 96,9% 1,1% 13,6% 17,% 17,% 1,% 16,1% 84,8% 1,% 1,% 1,% 1,% 1,% -United Kingdom 1,% 99,7% 95,4% 97,2% 98,8% 99,4% 11,1% 14,% 1,% 98,7% 87,2% 93,6% 95,7% 88,4% 89,4% 89,4% 1,% 8,1% 61,7% 61,3% 75,% 68,8% 76,6% 88,7% Total/Average EU 1,% 1,9% 96,7% 99,% 1,9% 1,5% 1,5% 12,1% 1,% 98,7% 9,6% 87,% 88,6% 84,5% 81,4% 81,4% 1,% 13,% 78,7% 77,6% 83,6% 75,2% 73,1% 73,1% -Israel ,% 96,9% 96,9% 112,2% 122,4% 132,7% 142,9% 142,9% -Norway 1,% 1,4% 98,8% 99,3% 1,3% 13,1% 13,8% 16,2% 1,% 1,9% 92,6% 92,6% 95,6% 12,3% 19,2% 19,2% 1,% 97,4% 76,3% 78,9% 92,1% 97,4% 1,% 98,7% -Switzerland 1,% 12,3% 1,1% 13,1% 14,9% 16,1% 18,1% 18,1% 1,% 12,4% 13,9% 15,9% 17,7% 16,5% 17,7% 17,7% 1,% 1,% 1,% 1,% 13,3% 17,4% 99,2% 99,2% -Turkey 1,% 1,7% 95,8% 14,6% 113,7% 116,2% 12,9% 12,9% 1,% 92,1% 77,2% 91,6% 12,% 12,6% 11,4% 11,4% 1,% 93,5% 89,2% 17,1% 121,% 125,% 137,1% 143,8% Total/Average 1,% 1,9% 96,9% 99,5% 11,8% 11,7% 12,1% 13,6% 1,% 98,7% 9,7% 88,6% 9,7% 87,5% 85,8% 85,8% 1,% 11,8% 81,1% 82,% 88,8% 83,3% 82,4% 82,7% Russia ,% 136,8% 118,4% 15,3% 15,3% 11,5% 115,8% 15,3% USA 1,% 99,7% 96,9% 99,4% 11,% 13,3% 15,6% 18,1% ,% 85,7% 77,1% 77,1% 64,4% 71,4% 73,% 73,% Japan 1,% 99,% 93,5% 97,8% 97,4% 98,8% 1,3% 1,3% Legend: (1) Source EUROST: data in bold are estimated EU GDP vs Average EU RMC Production 27=1% RMC Production - Variation among EU Countries 27=1% 15% 16% 1% 14% 95% 12% 9% 85% 1% 8% 6% 8% 4% 75% 2% 7% % GDP Construction Ready-Mixed Concrete Eu Average Maximum Minimum - Page 3/17 -

6 - European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization TABLE 1 Members' and country data Total RMC members Total RMC country Members vs Population 1 Production per capita millions of m 3 millions of m 3 % millions m 3 /capita Austria 9,6 9,5 9,2 1,6 1,5 1, 9,6 9,5 92, 8,4 8,5 8,5 1,3 1,2 1,2 -Belgium 7,8 7,7 7,8 12,5 12,5 12,3 62,4 61,2 63,4 11,1 11,2 11,2 1,1 1,1 1,1 -Czech Republic 5,2 5, 5, 6,9 6,5 6,5 75, 76,9 76,9 1,5 1,5 1,5,7,6,6 -Denmark 1,8 2,1 2,1 2, 2,3 2,3 9, 91,3 91,3 5,6 5,6 5,6,4,4,4 -Finland 2,4 2,4 2,4 2,7 2,7 2,6 88,9 88,9 9,9 5,4 5,4 5,5,5,5,5 -France 31,5 3,5 28,9 38,9 38,6 36,4 81, 79, 79,4 65,3 65,6 65,8,6,6,6 -Germany 26,6 26,3 27, 46, 45,6 46,8 57,8 57,7 57,7 8,3 8,5 8,8,6,6,6 -Ireland 2,1 2,1 2,1 2,4 2,4 2,4 87,5 87,5 87,5 4,6 4,6 4,6,5,5,5 -Italy 18, 15, 6,5 39,9 31,7 28, 45,1 47,3 23,2 59,4 59,7 6,8,7,5,5 -Netherlands 5,3 5, 4,8 7,3 6,6 6,5 72,6 75, 73,8 16,7 16,8 16,8,4,4,4 -Poland 8, 7,4 7,8 19,5 18, 19,2 41, 41,1 4,5 38,1 38,1 38,,5,5,5 -Portugal 2,9 2,2 2,2 3,7 2,7 2,8 78,4 81,5 78,6 1,5 1,5 1,4,4,3,3 -Slovakia 1,1 1,,8 1,9 1,7 1,6 59,3 57,1 5,4 5,4 5,4 5,4,3,3,3 -Spain 15,1 9,9 9,3 21,6 16,3 15,9 7, 61, 58,4 46,8 46,7 46,5,5,3,3 -Sweden 2,9 3,1 3,2 3, , ,5 9,6 9,6, United Kingdom 14,2 15,8 16,4 17,6 19,6 22,7 8,7 8,6 72,2 63,5 63,9 64,3,3,3,4 Total/Average EU 154,5 144,9 135,5 236,8 217,7 216, 65,3 66,6 62,7 441,1 442,4 444,4,5,5,5 -Israel 1, 9,1 9,1 13, 14, 14, 76,9 65, 65, 8, 8,1 8,1 1,6 1,7 1,7 -Norway 3,5 3,6 3,6 3,7 3,8 3,8 93,2 96,8 96,8 5, 5,1 5,1,7,7,7 -Switzerland 12,3 11,4 11,4 13, 12, 12, 94,6 95, 95, 8, 8, 8,1 1,6 1,5 1,5 -Turkey 6, 65, 68, 93, 12, 17, 64,5 63,7 63,6 74,7 75,6 76,7 1,2 1,3 1,4 Total/Average 24,3 234, 227,6 359,5 349,4 352,8 66,8 67, 64,5 536,8 539,3 542,5,7,6,7 Russia 5, 6, 5, 42, 44, 4, 11,9 13,6 12,5 141,9 141,9 141,9,3,3,3 USA 14, 115, 115, 225, 23, 23, 62,2 5, 5, 317,3 317,3 317,3,7,7,7 Japan 8, 86, 86, 92, 99, 99, 87, 86,9 86,9 128, 128, 128,,7,8,8 Total production Members vs Total production vs -Austria -1, -3,2 -,9-4,8 -,1 1,7,5,7-1,5-5,4 -Belgium -1,9 2,, -1,6-1,9 3,6,6,4 -,6-2, -Czech Republic -3,7, -6,1, 2,6,,1, -6,2, -Denmark 16,7, 15,, 1,4,,4,4 14,5 -,4 -Finland, -,4, -2,6, 2,2,5,5 -,5-3, -France -3,2-5,2 -,8-5,7-2,4,5,4,4-1,2-6,1 -Germany -1,1 2,7 -,9 2,6 -,3,,2,3-1,1 2,3 -Ireland,,,,,,,2,3 -,2 -,3 -Italy -16,7-56,7-2,6-11,7 4,9-5,9,5 1,8-2,9-13,3 -Netherlands -6,4-4, -9,5-2,4 3,4-1,7,3,3-9,7-2,7 -Poland -7,5 5,1-7,7 6,7,2-1,4, -,1-7,7 6,8 -Portugal -24,1, -27, 3,7 4, -3,6 -,5 -,6-26,6 4,3 -Slovakia -13,4-15,3-1,1-4,1-3,7-11,6,1,1-1,2-4,2 -Spain -34,2-6,3-24,5-2,1-12,8-4,3 -,2 -,5-24,4-1,6 -Sweden 6,9 3, ,8, United Kingdom 11,3 3,8 11,4 15,8 -,1-1,4,6,6 1,6 15,1 Average EU -6,2-6,5-8,1 -,8 2, -5,8,3,5-8,3-1,2 -Israel -9,, 7,7, -15,5, 1,3, 6,4, -Norway 5,2, 1,4, 3,8, 1,3 1,1, -1,1 -Switzerland -7,3, -7,7,,4, 1,1 1,3-8,7-1,2 -Turkey 8,3 4,6 9,7 4,9-1,2 -,3 1,2 1,4 8,4 3,5 Average -2,6-2,8-2,8 1,,2-3,7,5,6-3,2,4 Russia 2, -16,7 4,8-9,1 14,5-8,3,, 4,8-9,1 USA -17,9, 2,2, -19,6,,, 2,2, Japan 7,5, 7,6, -,1,,, 7,6, Legend: data in bold are estimated (1) Source EUROST: Member vs vs Population vs Production per capita vs - Page 4/17 -

7 - European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization Total rmc production country [millions of m 3 ] Members vs rmc production [%] rmc production per capita [m 3 /capita] 214,,2,4,6,8 1, 1,2 1,4 1,6 1,8 2, - Page 5/17 -

8 cement, concrete Var % - European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization Total cem. consumption millions of tons TABLE 2a Materials-Cement % cement to ready-mix Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Poland Portugal Slovakia Spain Sweden United Kingdom Total/Average EU Israel Norway Switzerland Turkey Total/Average Russia USA Japan % Average cement content kg/m Total cem.consumption vs % cement to ready-mix Average cement content vs vs -Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Poland Portugal Slovakia Spain Sweden United Kingdom Average EU Israel Norway Switzerland Turkey Average Russia USA Japan Legend: data in bold are estimated; data undelined source: CEMBUREAU FA = Fly Ash; SF = Silica Fume; GGBS = Ground Granutaled Blastfurnace Slag; MS = MicroSilica; Concrete production and Cement consumption 15 Yearly percentage variation Concrete (million m3) Cement in rmc (million tons) Cement tot. (million tons) Concrete Cement in rmc Cement tot. - Page 6/17 -

9 - European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization Most used additions type 214 TABLE 2b Materials-Additions Total additions consumption millions of tons Average addition content Average total Average cementitious addition kg/m 3 % of cement. -Austria FA-GGBS FA-GGBS FA-GGBS Belgium Czech Republic FA FA FA Denmark FA FA FA Finland FA FA FA France FA FA FA Germany FA FA FA Ireland GGBS GGBS GGBS Italy FA FA FA Netherlands Poland FA FA FA Portugal FA FA FA Slovakia FA FA FA Spain FA Sweden FA United Kingdom GGBS GGBS GGBS Total/Average EU N.A Israel Norway FA FA FA Switzerland Turkey FA,GGBS FA-GGBS FA, GGBS Total/Average N.A Russia SF MS FA GGBS,FA,MS USA FA FA FA Japan GGBS GGBS GGBS kg/m k-value 214 Total additions consumption vs Average addition content vs -Austria.... -Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Finland.... -France.... -Germany Ireland.... -Italy.... -Netherlands Poland Empty column Portugal Slovakia Spain Sweden United Kingdom Average EU Israel Norway Switzerland Turkey Average Russia USA Japan Legend: data in bold are estimated FA = Fly Ash; SF = Silica Fume; GGBS = Ground Granutaled Blastfurnace Slag; MS = MicroSilica; Note: Countries with apparent k-value of 1 means other methods of using additions (e.g. equivalent performance) Average addition content [kg/m 3 ] Average addition [% of cement.] Page 7/17 -

10 - European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization Percentage cement to rmc [%] Average cement content [kg/m 3 ] Average addition content [kg/m 3 ] Page 8/17 -

11 - European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization TABLE 3 Product characteristics % Production by strength class % Production by consistence class Strength (N/mm 2 ) Slump class % of total ready-mix pavement < C16/2 C16/2-C2/25 C25/3-C3/37 C35/45 S1 S2 - S3 S4 - S5 SCC other concrete Austria 9,6 8,6 17,1 18,8 68,8 67, 4,5 5,6 6,2 7,1 63,4 68,4 28,2 22,3 2,2 2,2 3,7 1, -Belgium, 2, 8, 1, 6, 54, 32, 34, 1, 8, 44, 43, 45, 47, 1, 2, - 5 -Czech Republic 16, 17, 31, 28, 34, 34, 19, 21, 21, 21, 6, 56, 17, 2, 2, 3, - - -Denmark 6, 6, 35, 35, 35, 35, 24, 24, 5, 5, 45, 45, 2, 2, 3, 3,, 8, -Finland 3, 3, 2, 2, 67, 67, 1, 1, 3, 3, 48, 47, 48, 49, 1, 1,,, -France 1, 1, 29, 24, 59, 63, 11, 12, 1, 9, 69, 66, 15, 19, 6, 6, 6, 3, -Germany 7, 8,4 22, 18,6 56, 54,6 15, 18,4 9, 12,2 77, 73,1 13, 13,5 1, 1,2 1, 1, -Ireland 8, 8, 2, 2, 38, 38, 34, 34, 17, 17, 68, 68, 14, 14, 1, 1, - - -Italy 7, 7, 21, 19, 68, 7, 4, 4,,, 11, 11, 88, 88, 1, 1,,5 6, -Netherlands 1, 1, 48, 48, 34, 36, 17, 15,, 2, 59, 52, 39, 44, 2, 2, 4,,5 -Poland 11, 1, 22, 2, 54, 6, 13, 1, 5,3 5, 76, 74, 18,3 2,,4 1, 1, -Portugal 5, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5,,, 85, 88, 15, 12,,, - - -Slovakia 17, 19, 23, 22, 41, 49, 19, 1, 6, 27, 52, 42, 42, 3,, 1, 4,, -Spain 8, 8, 5, 5, 8, 81, 7, 6, 2, 2, 5, 5, 92, 92, 1, 1,,, -Sweden United Kingdom 11, 11, 25, 25, 54, 54, 1, 1, 1, 1, 71, 71, 17, 17, 2, 2, 1,, Average EU 6,5 7, 22,4 2,5 58,8 59,4 12,3 13,1 7, 7,8 55,5 54,9 35,2 34,8 2,3 2,5 1,9 2, -Israel ,, 2, 2, 95, 95, 3, 3,, 15, -Norway,, 1, 1, 52, 52, 47, 47, 1, 1,,, 95, 95, 4, 4,,, -Switzerland Turkey 1, 1, 12, 1, 72, 73, 15, 16, 1, 1, 56, 54, 42, 44, 1, 1, - - Average 4,7 4,9 18,9 16,9 62,9 63,8 13,5 14,4 5, 5,5 55, 54, 38,1 38,5 1,9 2,, 7,5 Russia 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 15, 15, 5, 5, 9, 9, 85, 85, 1, 1, 5, 2, USA 4, 4, 25, 25, 25, 25, 1, 1, , 1, 12, - Japan,, 34, 34, 5, 5, 16, 16,,, 3, 3, 66, 66, 4, 4, 9,, Legend: data in bold are estimated data underscored are where flow table classes have been converted to consistence classes: (S1=F1, S2-S3=F2-F3 ecc.) Prod. special concrete Production by strength class % 7% 12% 7% 21% 22% 59% <C16/2 C16/2-C2/25 C25/3-C3/37 C35/45 59% <C16/2 C16/2-C2/25 C25/3-C3/37 C35/45 Production by consistency class 211 2% 8% 2% 7% 35% 35% 55% 56% S1 S2-S3 S4-S5 SCC S1 S2-S3 S4-S5 SCC - Page 9/17 -

12 Var % cement, concrete GDP [Eurostat] - European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization TABLE 4 Overall data and trend comparison Concrete production 1 Cement consumption 1 Gross Domestic Product 2 millions of m 3 millions of tons millions of Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Poland Portugal Slovakia Spain Sweden United Kingdom Total/Average EU Israel Norway Switzerland Turkey Total/Average Russia USA Japan Legend: data in bold are estimated; data undelined source: CEMBUREAU (1) Site mixed and precast included. (2) Source EUROST: 4 Concrete production, cement consumption and GDP Concrete (Million m3) Cement (Million tons) GDP (Billion EUR) Yearly percentage variation 214 Concrete (Million m3) Cement (Million tons) GDP (Billion EUR) - Page 1/17 -

13 - European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization TABLE 5 Industry organization ( Members only) Production Turnover includ. delivery millions m 3 Producers Plants Employees excluding tax - mio Austria 9,6 9,5 9, Belgium 7,8 7,7 7, Czech Republic 5,2 5, 5, Denmark 1,8 2,1 2, Finland 2,4 2,4 2, France 31,5 3,5 28, Germany 26,6 26,3 27, Ireland 2,1 2,1 2, Italy 18, 15, 6, Netherlands 5,3 5, 4, Poland 8, 7,4 7, Portugal 2,9 2,2 2, Slovakia 1,1 1,, Spain 15,1 9,9 9, Sweden 2,9 3,1 3, United Kingdom 14,2 15,8 16, Total 154,5 144,9 135, Israel 1, 9,1 9, Norway 3,5 3,6 3, Switzerland 12,3 11,4 11, Turkey 6, 65, 68, Total 24,3 234, 227, Russia 5, 6, 5, USA 14, 115, 115, Japan 8, 86, 86, Production Members vs - % Austria 9,6 9,5 92, 87,9 87,7 89,6 91,1 9, 92,1 88,9 89,4 91,3 91,4 9,7 91,7 -Belgium 62,4 61,2 63,4 32,5 34,5 35,8 48,1 49,2 51, 5, 5, 5, 65,2 64,8 63,4 -Czech Republic 75, 76,9 76,9 31, 31, 31, 63,8 63,8 63,1 75, 73,7 72,4 74,9 77,3 78,5 -Denmark 9, 91,3 91,3 52, 52, 52, 85,1 83,2 82,3 94,4 89,4 89, Finland 88,9 88,9 9,9 3,1 28,6 28,6 69,2 69,2 69,3 91,3 87, 86,7 97,5 97,1 97,4 -France 81, 79, 79,4 34,4 32,1 33,4 74,2 73,5 73,6 82,3 82,1 78,7 78,9 79,5 78,9 -Germany 57,8 57,7 57,7 52,6 51,5 5, 64,4 62,1 45,7 36, 35,7 35,7 59, 59,3 59,3 -Ireland 87,5 87,5 87,5 86,3 86,3 86,3 92,7 92,5 92,5 85,7 85,7 85,7 85,7 85,7 85,7 -Italy 45,1 47,3 23,2 16,4 14,6 1,3 29,8 31,1 23, 28, 3,3 23, 38,3 4,7 19,8 -Netherlands 72,6 75, 73,8 46, - - 7,6 7,2 68,2 7,3 68,8 66,7 71, Poland 41, 41,1 4,5 4,5 4,9 5,1 24,2 26,1 26,3 22,1 22, 22, 4,1 4, 4,4 -Portugal 78,4 81,5 78,6 22,9 22,5 23, 53,7 61,3 56,5 34,8 37,5 38,9 85,7 85,7 85,7 -Slovakia 59,3 57,1 5,4 6,5 4, 3,3 3, 24,6 19,6 55,8 44,8 36,5 63,2 59,5 53,2 -Spain 7, 61, 58,4 32,6 26,9 24,6 49,8 5,1 43,4 68,4 64,3 63,6 72, Sweden 87, , , United Kingdom 8,7 8,6 72,2 8, 7,3 7,3 86,3 71,6 74,9 84,9 78,2 78,2 91, 8, 79,2 Average EU 73, 71,8 69,1 38,3 34,6 34,3 63,3 61,2 58,8 64,5 62,6 61,3 72,5 71,7 69,4 -Israel 76,9 65, 65, 19,2 22,4 22,4 58,8 56,6 56,6 6,7 6, 6, 77, 66,4 66,4 -Norway 93,2 96,8 96,8 69,2 78,5 78,5 79,8 8,5 8,5 87,4 87,4 87,4 93, 96,6 96,6 -Switzerland 94,6 95, 95, Turkey 64,5 63,7 63,6 15,7 15,2 15, 38,8 4,1 4,4 53,6 54,1 55, 64,5 65,3 62,5 Average 74,9 73,5 71,4 37,7 35,3 35,1 62,6 6,9 58,8 65, 63,4 62,3 73,5 72,6 7,6 Russia 11,9 13,6 12,5 1, 1, 7,9 2,6 2,7 11,2 4,8 4,8 5,4 2,6 2,7 2,5 USA 62,2 5, 5, 52, 54, 54, 72,7 68,6 68,6 62,5 5, 5, 66,7 5, 5, Japan 87, 86,9 86,9 8,1 8,4 8,4 78,9 79,2 79,2 86,1 86,9 86,9 87,7 86,9 86,9 Legend: data in bold are estimated Producers Plants Employees Turnover including delivery Members vs - % Members vs - % Members vs - % Members vs - % Members Members vs % 8 Production 1 Production Page 11/17 -

14 Members Plants - European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization Members vs [%] Plants Producers Producers - Page 12/17-214

15 European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization Members Members vs [%] Employees Employees Turnover Turnover Page 13/17 -

16 - European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization TABLE 6 Product development ( Members only) Production Method of Production Average production Pumped Concrete millions of m 3 % of total per plant - x1 m 3 % of total Central Mixing Dry Batching Austria 9,6 9,5 9,2 1, 1,,, 44,4 44, 41,6 5, 52, 54, -Belgium 7,8 7,7 7,8 1, 1,,, 62,4 62,2 62,4 38, 45, 47, -Czech Republic 5,2 5, 5, 96, 97, 4, 3, 18,1 17,4 17,6 35, 34, 33, -Denmark 1,8 2,1 2,1 99, 99, 1, 1, 22,5 26,6 26,6 24, 24, 26, -Finland 2,4 2,4 2,4 1, 1,,, 17,5 17,3 17,1 75, 76, 75, -France 31,5 3,5 28,9 1, 1,,, 22,7 22,1 21, 2, 2, 2, -Germany 26,6 26,3 27, 1, 1,,, 21,3 21,9 31,4 41, 4, 41,5 -Ireland 2,1 2,1 2,1 6, 6, 4, 4, 11,1 11,4 11,4 15, 15, 15, -Italy 18, 15, 6,5 2, 13, 98, 87, 26,6 21,9 11,9 58, 58, 58, -Netherlands 5,3 5, 4,8 98, 98, 2, 2, 41,7 39,7 39,7 5, 6, 65, -Poland 8, 7,4 7,8 99, 99, 1, 1, 36,4 31,5 32,6 55, 55, 6, -Portugal 2,9 2,2 2,2 98, 98, 2, 2, 2, 15,9 16,9 6, 5, 5, -Slovakia 1,1 1,,8 1, 1,,, 13,8 16,4 17,9 29, 3, 29, -Spain 15,1 9,9 9,3 25, 3, 75, 7, 14,3 1, 14,6 4, 35, 35, -Sweden 2,9 3,1 3, , , - - -United Kingdom 14,2 15,8 16,4 4, 4, 6, 6, 17,3 2, 21,1 2, 2, 2, Total/Average EU 154,5 144,9 135,5 75,2 8,5 22,7 17,2 22,2 21,8 23,5 38,3 36,7 36,4 -Israel 1, 9,1 9,1 1, 1, 99, 99, 1, 88,3 88,3 55, 55, 55, -Norway 3,5 3,6 3,6 99, 99, 1, 1, 2,3 21,5 21,5 75, 75, 75, -Switzerland 12,3 11,4 11,4 1, 1,,, 33, 3,6 3,6 2, - - -Turkey 6, 65, 68, 99, 99, 1, 1, 157,9 16,5 161,9 82, 75, 76, Total/Average 24,3 234, 227,6 8,5 84,1 18,2 14,5 3,1 3,5 33,3 49,5 46,8 47,8 Russia 5, 6, 5, 95, 96, 5, 4, 9,9 1, 26,3 35, 5, 65, USA 14, 115, 115, 2, 2, 8, 8, 35, 24, 24, 4, 4, 4, Japan 8, 86, 86, 1, 1,,, 26,7 29, 29, 65, 65, 65, Production vs -Austria -1, -3,2 2, 2, -1, -5,3 -Belgium -1,9 2, 7, 2, -,3,3 -Czech Republic -3,7, -1, -1, -3,7 1,1 -Denmark 16,7,, 2, 18,1, -Finland, -,4 1, -1, -1,4-1,1 -France -3,2-5,2,, -3, -4,6 -Germany -1,1 2,7-1, 1,5 3, 43,2 -Ireland,,,, 2,7, -Italy -16,7-56,7,, -17,6-45,7 -Netherlands -6,4-4, 1, 5, -4,9, -Poland -7,5 5,1, 5, -13,4 3,4 -Portugal -24,1, -1,, -2,3 6,2 -Slovakia -13,4-15,3 1, -1, 18,9 8,7 -Spain -34,2-6,3-5,, -29,9 45,4 -Sweden 6,9 3, United Kingdom 11,3 3,8,, 15,6 5,4 Average EU -6,2-6,5-1,6 -,2-1,7 7,6 -Israel -9,,,, -11,7, -Norway 5,2,,, 5,8, -Switzerland -7,3, ,1, -Turkey 8,3 4,6-7, 1, 1,6,9 Average -2,6-2,8-2,7 1, 1,2 9,4 Russia 2, -16,7 15, 15, 1, -73,7 USA -17,9,,, -31,5, Japan 7,5,,, 8,6, Legend: data in bold are estimated Pumped Concrete vs Average production per plant vs Average production per plant [x1 m 3 ] Percentage pumped concrete [%] Page 14/17 -

17 - European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization Number of vehicles Vehicles by capacity (214) Number of vehicles % Delivery method (214) truck mixers % pumps Company Outside Customer 214 < 8 m m 3 > 1 m Vehicles Contractors Collection -Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Poland Portugal Slovakia Spain Sweden United Kingdom Total/Average EU Israel Norway , 63, 4, , 62, 3, -Switzerland Turkey Total/Average Russia USA Japan Legend: data in bold are estimated TABLE 7 Delivery method and vehicles ( members only) Vehicles by capacity 15,3% 2,1% < 8 m3 8-1 m3 > 1 m3 64,6% Delivery method 5,3% 26,1% Company Vehicles Outside Contractors Customer Collection 68,6% - Page 15/17 -

18 - European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization Production millions of m TABLE 8 Sector development ( members only) Turnover including delivery Turnover vs Production Turnover vs Employees Employees excluding tax - millions of / m 3 x1 / employee Austria 9,6 9,5 9, , 71, , 323,8 314,3 -Belgium 7,8 7,7 7, , 64, ,1 257,9 268,4 -Czech Republic 5,2 5, 5, , 61, ,5 182,2 187,8 -Denmark 1,8 2,1 2, Finland 2,4 2,4 2, ,7 112, ,2 27, 272,4 -France 31,5 3,5 28, ,9 11, , 269,6 276,5 -Germany 26,6 26,3 27, ,8 68, ,1 332,2 341,3 -Ireland 2,1 2,1 2, ,7 65, , 46, 46, -Italy 18, 15, 6, ,1 62, ,8 226,8 196,4 -Netherlands 5,3 5, 4, , , Poland 8, 7,4 7, ,4 5, , 2,9 211,6 -Portugal 2,9 2,2 2, ,7 54, ,5 16, 171,4 -Slovakia 1,1 1,, , 53, ,1 144,7 156,6 -Spain 15,1 9,9 9, , , Sweden 2,9 3,1 3, United Kingdom 14,2 15,8 16, , 88, ,1 248,6 258,9 Total/Average EU 154,5 144,9 135, ,9 66, ,7 211,5 219,9 -Israel 1, 9,1 9, , 65, ,3 666,7 666,7 -Norway 3,5 3,6 3, ,4 139, ,1 268,6 268,6 -Switzerland 12,3 11,4 11, Turkey 6, 65, 68, , 36, , 142,4 142, Total/Average 24,3 234, 227, ,5 56, 56 27,8 21,9 25,8 Russia 5, 6, 5, , 2, 2 11, 19,1 5, USA 14, 115, 115, , 95, ,7 231,6 231,6 Japan 8, 86, 86, ,9 94, ,6 244,4 244,4 Production vs -Austria -1, -3,2 1,2-2,9 5,, 2,3,2-3,6-2,9 -Belgium -1,9 2, -4,9 4,1-2,6, -3, 2,1-2,4 4,1 -Czech Republic -3,7, -12,5-1, -3,2-4, -9,1-1, -9,6 3,1 -Denmark 16,7, ,8 1, Finland, -,4,7-1,1-4,8-2,,7 -,7 5,8,9 -France -3,2-5,2 2,6-3,2 -,6-5,7 6, 2,1 3,3 2,6 Germany 2-1,1 2,7 1,4 5,2 -,2 2,4 2,5 2,5 1,6 2,7 -Ireland,,,,,,,,,, -Italy -16,7-56,7-15,5-57, -1,7-5,3 1,5 -,7-14, -13,4 -Netherlands -6,4-4, ,4-9, Poland -7,5 5,1-7, 5,3-6,,,6,2-1, 5,3 -Portugal -24,1, -2,, -6,3-6,7 5,5, -14,7 7,1 -Slovakia -13,4-15,3-24,2-11,7-24,5-18,4-12,4 4,2,4 8,3 -Spain -34,2-6, ,8-22, Sweden 6,9 3, United Kingdom 11,3 3,8-2, 4,2-2,9, -11,9,4 1, 4,2 Average EU -6,2-6,5-13,1-4,9-1,5-8,5-7,3 1,8-2,8 4, -Israel -9,, 5,3,,8, 15,7, 4,4, -Norway 5,2, -2,7,,, -7,5, -2,7, -Switzerland -7,3, Turkey 8,3 4,6 11,9 6,4 1, 6,7 3,3 1,7 1,7 -,3 Average -2,6-2,8-8,3-2,4-5,6-4,3-5,9,3-2,8 1,9 Russia 2, -16,7 9,1-16,7 1, 81,8-9,1, -,8-54,2 USA -17,9, -21,4, -36,7, -4,3, 24,1, Japan 7,5, -91,8, -,8, -92,4, -91,7, Legend: data in bold are estimated Turnover including delivery vs Employees vs Turnover vs Production vs Turnover vs Employees vs - Page 16/17 -

19 - European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization Turnover including delivery [millions of ] Turnover vs Production [ /m 3 ] Turnover vs Employees [x1 / employee ] Page 17/17 -

20 EUROPEAN Boulevard du Souverain 68 B-117 Brussels V READY MIXED CONCRETE ORGANIZION ASSOCIION EUROPEENNE DU TON PRET A L EMOI E U R O P Ä I S C H E R T R A N S P O R T B E T O N V E R B A N D Tel: + 32 (2) Fax: + 32 (2) secretariat@ermco.eu

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