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1 Computer Networks Unit-1 An Introduction to basic concepts Short Question 1. How error controls services is differ in data link layer and transport layer? Figure In figure 1.0 what happens if one of the stations is unplugged? 3. Assume five devices are arranged in a mesh topology. How many cables are needed? How many ports are needed for each device? 4. Which layer of OSI model is providing translation and data compression services? 5. Match the following to one or more layers of OSI model: a. Establishes, Manages and terminate sessions b. Ensure reliable transmission of data c. Log-in and log-out procedures d. Provides independence from differences in data representation e. Flow control f. Define frames g. Routing 6. Categorize the four basic topologies in terms of line configuration. Figure In figure 1.1, computer A send a message to computer D via LAN1, router R1 and LAN2. Show the contents of the packets and frames at the network and data link layer for each hop interface. 8. If there is a single path between source host and destination host, do it need a router between the two hosts? Why? 9. What is purpose of a tap (hardware) in bus topology? 10. Enlist different category of Network. 11. For n devices in a network, what is the number of cable links required for a mesh, ring, bus and star topology? 12. Name the factors that have an effect on the performance of a network. 13. What is peer-to-peer process? Which layer provides this service? 14. Which components are required in data communication?
2 15. What is the maximum number of characters or symbols that can be represented by Unicode? Long Question 1. Explain each component of data communication. 2. Why topology is required in network? For each of following four different networks, discuss the consequences if a connection fails. a. Six devices arranged in a bus topology b. Five devices arranged in mesh topology c. Four devices arranged in a ring topology d. Seven devices arranged in a star topology (without the hub) 3. Describe star topology with its advantage and disadvantage. 4. Explain each layer of OSI model. 5. Write note on standard and standards organization. 6. OSI Model is layered architecture. Justify. 7. Which layer is responsible for Routing? Explain it with all its responsibility. 8. Write a note on the layer, which is responsible for framing. 9. At which layer encryption & decryption does? Explain it with its other responsibilities in detail. Multiple Choice Questions 1. Terminators are used in topology. a. Ring b. Mesh c. Tree d. Star 2. A television broadcast is an example of transmission. a. Simplex b. Half-Duplex c. Full-Duplex d. Automatic 3. The following is used to interconnect workstation distributed around office within a single building or group of building. a. LAN b. MAN c. WAN d. None 4. layer decides which physical pathway the data should take. a. Application b. Network c. Physical d. Session
3 5. is the protocol suite for the current Internet. a. UNIX b. TCP/IP c. ACM d. NCP 6. There are Internet service providers. a. Local b. Regional c. National/International d. All of the above 7. In the original ARPANET, were directly connected together. a. IMPs b. Host computers c. Routers d. Networks 8. defines how a particular pattern to be interpreted, and what action is to be taken based on that interpretation. a. Semantics b. Syntax c. Timing d. Attenuation 9. How many layers are in the TCP/IP model? a. 4 layers b. 5 layers c. 6 layers d. 7 layers 10. Physical or logical arrangement of network is a. Topology b. Routing c. Networking d. Modem 11. Data communication system within a building or campus is a. LAN b. MAN c. WAN d. b & c both 12. Frequencies of failure and network recovery time after a failure aremeasures of the of a network.
4 a. Performance b. Reliability c. Feasibility d. Security True/False 1. In star topology all computers are connected to each other with individual cable. 2. Database server stores the data of network. 3. A server in network will use and provide network resources. 4. Server, peer and client are the role of network in computer. 5. In star topology all computers are connected with single backbone cable. 6. There is no centralized security in peer based network. 7. Internet is a network of network. 8. MAN is cover inside a town or city. 9. In broadcasting only one can send and more than one can receive. 10. Print server allow user to share fax services over a network. 11. Wide area network are connected across a distance of less than 30 miles. 12. Networks cannot extend beyond the boundaries of a building. 13. LANs typically connect separate offices in the same organization, whether they are across town or around the world from each other. 14. Each network device must have a unique address so that data can be transmitted reliably to and from that device. 15. A MAN is a network with a size between a LAN and a WAN. 16. The standard used for wireless LANS is IEEE Latest LANs operate at very high speeds up to 1000 Gbps. 18. The combination of LANs and MANs is known as WAN. 19. The main purpose of each layer is to give services to lower layer. 20. In connection oriented service, the source and destination have a fixed path. Fill in the blanks: 1. If a computer on the network shares resources for others to use, it is called. 2. Networks are organized into workgroups. 3. A in a network is dedicated to performing specific task in network. 4. In topology, if a computer s network cable is broken, whole network goes down. 5. Terminators are used in topology. 6. layer is used to determine signal type: analog or digital. 7. All computers are connected to a single device is called topology. 8. In topology all computers are connected to each other with individual cable. 9. Number of links to connect n nodes in a mesh topology is =. 10. In Ring Topology, Repeater works in 3 modes:, and.
5 11. Computer network emerges due to the development between two fields, namely and. 12. Three main categories of networks are, and.
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