6-4. Phrasal Verbs. a. Everyone looked up at the ceiling. b. Everyone looked down at the floor.

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1 6-4. Phrasal Verbs a. Everyone looked up into the sky. b. You can look up the word in the dictionary. c. Many children look up to professional athletes. 1. What kind of sentence is sentence a? SV SVO 2. In sentence a, what kind of word is up? 3. What information does up give in sentence a? 4. What kind of sentence is sentence b? SV SVO 5. What are the main parts of sentence b? S: V: O: 6. What kind of sentence is sentence c? SV SVO 7. What are the main parts of sentence c? S: V: O: 8. What do you call a main verb that has two or more words? 9. Do look, look up and look up to have the same meaning? yes no a. Everyone looked up at the ceiling. b. Everyone looked down at the floor. 10. Does the meaning of look change in each of these sentences? yes no 11. Do these sentences have phrasal verbs? yes no 12. What kind of words are up and down? 13. What kind of information do they give? a. Billy looks up to his big brother. b. Many people look down on tattoos. 14. Does the meaning of look change in each of these sentences? yes no 15. Do these sentences have phrasal verbs? yes no 16. What is the phrasal verb in sentence b? a. Let s clean up the room. b. It took us twenty minutes to clean up after the party. 17. What is the phrasal verb in each of these sentences? 18. In sentence a, does clean up have an object? yes no 19. If a verb has an object, is it transitive or intransitive? 20. In sentence b, does clean up have an object? yes no 21. If a verb doesn t have an object, is it transitive or intransitive? -209-

2 a. You must turn in your final draft on Monday. b. You must turn your final draft in on Monday. 22. Are both of these sentences correct? yes no 23. Do they have the same meaning? yes no 24. What is a verb that means to put into two groups? s 25. What is the adjective form of separate? 26. What kind of word is the object in these sentences? 27. If the object is a noun, can you put it after the phrasal verb? yes no 28. If the object is a noun, can you put it in the middle? yes no a. You must turn in it on Monday. b. You must turn it in on Monday. 29. Are both of these sentences correct? yes no 30. Which one is wrong? a b 31. What kind of word is the object in these sentences? 32. If the object is a pronoun, can you put it after the phrasal verb? yes no 33. If the object is a pronoun, do you have to put it in the middle? yes no a. Someone broke into my locker and stole my backpack. b. Someone broke my locker into and stole my backpack. 34. Are both of these sentences correct? yes no 35. Which one is wrong? a b 36. What is the opposite of separable? 37. Is break into a separable or inseparable phrasal verb? 38. If the object of these sentences was it, would it be the same? yes no a. You must bring this book back within two weeks. b. You must return this book within two weeks. 39. Do both of these sentences have the same meaning? yes no 40. Which sentence is more conversational? a b 41. Which is more formal? a b -210-

3 Do the following sentences have phrasal verbs? Highlight all the phrasal verbs you find. 1. yes no When you come upstairs, would you bring my backpack up, please? 2. yes no Is there anything else that you would like to bring up during the meeting? 3. yes no When the last bell rang, the children ran out of the room laughing and yelling. 4. yes no I had to go to the store because we ran out of milk and eggs. 5. yes no The coins fell through the hole in my pocket and landed on the floor. 6. yes no Our plans to go to Europe next summer fell through because I couldn t get enough time off from work. 7. yes no If you want to save money, it is important to cut down on unnecessary expenses, like eating out and entertainment. 8. yes no Many teachers use the weekends to catch up on grading papers. 9. yes no My head began to spin when I looked over the railing from the top of the Empire State Building. 10. yes no If you want, I will look over your essay for mistakes before you turn it in. Write the correct form of the correct phrasal verb in the blank. try out for fill in for do without keep up with iron out run out of break down get by let down mix up figure out take off 1. We still have a few problems that we need, but we can that later. 2. It was hard for the band members with their school work while they were on their trip, but they managed to finish everything. 3. Kelly loves basketball, so she the varsity team next year. 4. A substitute teacher for my science teacher. She two months to have a baby. 5. During the Great Depression, even though they didn t have a lot of money and had to most luxuries, my grandparents ok. 6. A traffic jam can be caused when a car or gas. 7. I m sorry that I you. I accidentally the dates. I thought we were doing the work next weekend

4 Rewrite the following sentence in a more formal way. Use a dictionary if necessary. 1. Would you please turn down the volume. The TV is too loud. 2. I was shocked when I found out that someone had ripped off my backpack. 3. When you come into a room in the U.S., you should always take off your hat. 4. Many events were called off in the weeks after the Emperor passed away. 5. I had to throw away the T-shirt I had on yesterday because I ripped it playing soccer

5 Name: Date: Score: /10 Editing: / Phrasal Verbs Do the following sentences have phrasal verbs? Highlight all the phrasal verbs you find. 1. yes no When you have finished filling out your ballots, please drop them in the box at the front of the room. 2. yes no Teachers love it when former students drop in to see them. 3. yes no When little children learn math, they often count on their fingers. 4. yes no Don t worry. I ll be there tomorrow morning. You can count on me. 5. yes no The audience gasped and applauded when the flowers turned into a bird. 6. yes no The car drove down the street and turned into the last driveway on the left. 7. yes no A procrastinator is a person who always puts things off until later. 8. yes no It s not nice to make fun of other people. Would you like it if people picked on you? 9. yes no The children ran into the school building when the bell to end recess rang. 10. yes no I was so surprised when I ran into a friend of mine in the Bangkok airport. Write the correct form of the correct phrasal verb in the blank. pick up fill out drop by come down with come up with get together with dream of pick out drop off go over wear out look forward to 1. I always starting my own business, but it is hard enough money to do it. 2. I think the tires on you car, so you should replace them. 3. I really with my friends when I m back in Taipei during summer vacation. I can t wait. 4. If you need some help, my room after school and we can your outline. 5. You don t look very good. you a cold? 6. You can the dress that you next week. 7. After you have finished your applications, please them on your way out. Rewrite the following sentence in a more formal way. Use a dictionary if necessary. 1. Ryan really looks up to his older brother

6 2. The government has had to cut back on spending and get rid of some programs. 3. When I was a senior, I had to make up my mind about what college to go to. 4. Later, we need to talk about drawing up a new seating chart for graduation. 5. When Gina got back home, she realized she didn t care for the jacket she had just bought, so she took it back to the store. Make questions for the following answers. 1. Q: A: Hawaiian Airlines flies to Tahiti once a week. 2. Q: A: Cara s cell phone rang during the test. 3. Q: A: I m going to go to Penn State. (Not Michigan State) 4. Q: A: The waves are four to six feet today. 5. Q: A: The TOEFL test is on Saturday. [Don t use when.] Now, rewrite the questions from above as noun clauses. 1. Could you find out 2. I don t know 3. Have you decided 4. It depends on 5. I forget -108-