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2 THE CLIMATE OF ILLINOIS Lying midway between the Continental Divide and the Atlantic Ocean, and 500 miles north of the Gulf of Mexico, Illinois has a climate labeled as continental. Cold winters, and warm, sometimes humid summers mark the character of the state's climate. Precipitation averages about 38 inches a year statewide, although averages vary from around 34 inches in northern sections to 46 inches in the extreme south. Temperature also varies with latitude across the state. During January the north-south range in mean temperature is about 14 degrees. In contrast, the range of mean temperatures across the state in July is only about 6 degrees. However, the average annual number of days of 90 degrees or higher varies from around 20 in the north to 50 days in the west-central and southern portions of Illinois. Storm systems move through Illinois most frequently during the winter and spring. They tend to become weaker and stay farther north during the summer. Rain or snow during the winter generally falls over a wide area, while summer precipitation is usually more localized in the form of showers and thunderstorms. The showers and thunderstorms are for the most part associated with frontal systems that frequently move into and through Illinois. KEY TO THE The climate regions were developed by analyzing average temperature and precipitation patterns. Values in this calendar apply to the entire region. However, in some cases maximum precipitation and snowfall amounts could vary considerably across the region. Average values are for the period In each date box there are two columns. In the left-hand column are the average maximum (HI) and minimum (LO) temperatures for the date, and the average heating degree day (HD) and cooling degree day (CD) totals through the date. In the right-hand column, the record maximum and minimum temperatures and the record precipitation (PR) for the date are listed along with the year of occurrence. Sunrise (SR) and sunset (SS) are the last two entries in the column. Times are Central Standard, and an hour must be added when Daylight Savings Time is in effect. The Illinois Climate Calendar was developed by Steven D. Hilberg. Climate data were compiled by Robert A. Sinclair. State Water Survey Division 217/ Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources
3 . COUNTIES: HANCOCK,MCDONOUGH,FULTON, JANUARY I lllnois State Water Survey Division ALL SUNRISE/SUNSET TIMES: CENTRAL STANDARD TIME. AVG MONTHLY HI 31.9 F AVG MONTHLY LO 13.1 F AVG MONTHLY PR 1.60" AVG MONTHLY SNOWFL 7.2" MAX. MONTHLY SNOWFALL 27.0"(1930)
4 COUNTIES: HANCOCK,MCDONOUGH,FULTON, FEBRUARY. AVG MONTHLY HI 37.4 F AVG MONTHLY LO 18.6 F AVG MONTHLY PR 1.39" AVG MONTHLY SNOWFL 5.2" MAX. MONTHLY SNOWFALL 15.5"(1975) ALL SUNRISE/SUNSET TIMES: CENTRAL STANDARD TIME.
5 COUNTIES: HANCOCK,MCDONOUGH,FULTON, MARCH Department of Energy and.natural Resources AVG MONTHLY HI 18.6 F AVG MONTHLY LO 28.0 F AVG MONTHLY PR 2.83" AVG MONTHLY SNOWFL 5.2" MAX. MONTHLY SNOWFALL 20.0"(1960) ALL SUNRISE/SUNSET TIMES: CENTRAL STANDARD TIME.
6 COUNTIES: HANCOCK,MCDONOUGH,FULTON, APRIL Department of Energy end Natural Resources Champaign, Illinois ALL SUNRISE/SUNSET TIMES: CENTRAL STANDARD TIME. AVG MONTHLY HI 64.0 F AVG MONTHLY LO 40.6 F AVG MONTHLY PR 3.87" AVG MONTHLY SNOWFL 1.0" MAX. MONTHLY SNOWFALL 12.0"(1920)
7 COUNTIES: HANCOCK,MCDONOUGH,FULTON, MAY - ALL SUNRISE/SUNSET TIMES: CENTRAL STANDARD TIME. AVG MONTHLY HI 74.4 F AVG MONTHLY LO 50.9 F AVG MONTHLY PR 3.61" AVG MONTHLY SNOWFL 0.0" MAX. MONTHLY SNOWFALL 1.5"(1917)
8 COUNTIES: HANCOCK,MCDONOUGH,FULTON, JUNE Champaign, Illinois AVG,MONTHLY HI 83.4 F AVG MONTHLY LO 60.2 F AVG MONTHLY PR 4.51" ALL SUNRISE/SUNSET TIMES: CENTRAL STANDARD TIME.
9 COUNTIES: HANCOCK,MCDONOUGH,FULTON, JULY AVG MONTHLY HI 87.2 F AVG MONTHLY LO 61.0 F - AVG MONTHLY PR 3.75" ALL SUNRISE/SUNSET TIMES: CENTRAL STANDARD TIME.
10 COUNTIES: HANCOCK,MCDONOUGH,FULTON, AUGUST AVG MONTHLY HI 85.0 F AVG MONTHLY LO 61.7 F AVG MONTHLY PR 4.20" ALL SUHRISE/SUHSET TIMES: CENTRAL STANDARD TIME.
11 COUNTIES: HANCOCK,MCDONOUGH,FULTON, SEPTEMBER ALL SUNRISE/SUNSET TIMES: CENTRAL STANDARD TIME. AVG MONTHLY HI 78.2 F AVG MONTHLY LO 53.8 F AVG MONTHLY PR 3.91" AVG MONTHLY SNOWFL 0.0" MAX. MONTHLY SNOWFALL 3.1"(1912)
12 COUNTIES: HANCOCK,MCDONOUGH, FULTON, OCTOBER ALL SUNRISE/SUNSET TIMES: CENTRAL STANDARD TIME. AVG MONTHLY HI 67.2 F AVG MONTHLY LO 13.0 F AVG MONTHLY PR 2.95" AVG MONTHLY SNOWFL.1" MAX. MONTHLY SNOWFALL 9.0"(1916)
13 COUNTIES: HANCOCK,MCDONOUGH,FULTON, NOVEMBER - AVG MONTHLY HI 50.7 F AVG MONTHLY LO 30.8 F AVG MONTHLY PR 1.88" AVG MONTHLY SNOWFL 1.9" MAX. MONTHLY SNOWFALL 12.0"(1974) ALL SUNRISE./SUNSET TIMES: CENTRAL STANDARD TIME.
14 COUNTIES: HANCOCK,MCDONOUGH,FULTON, DECEMBER AVG MONTHLY HI 37.6 F AVG MONTHLY LO 20.2 F AVG MONTHLY PR 1.83" AVG MONTHLY SNOWFL 5.9" MAX. MONTHLY SNOWFALL 17-2"(1911)
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