POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY

Transcription

1 3 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 39

2 Brave, bold men and women, these are what we need; vigour in blood, muscles of iron and nerves of steel - Vivekanand -Vivekananda 40

3 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY 3 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY State-wise composition indicates that out of every 100 persons in India, about 16 are from Uttar Pradesh, 9 each from Maharashtra and Bihar, 8 from West Bengal, 7 from Andhra Pradesh, 6 each from Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan, 5 each from Karnataka and Gujarat, 3 each from Orissa, Kerala, Jharkhand and Assam and 11 are from other States and Union Territories. 3.1 SIZE OF POPULATION - INDIA AND MADHYA PRADESH This chapter analyzes the population size, decadal growth rate, area and density of population of Madhya Pradesh according to the provisional results of Census India s population at hours of 1st March, 2011 is 1,21,01,93,422 consisting of 62,37,24,248 males and 58,64,69,174 females. Population of Madhya Pradesh is 7,25,97,565 comprising 3,76,12,920 males and 3,49,84,645 females, contributing 6 percent to India s total population. In terms of population size, the state has moved up to 6th rank in this census from its 7th position in Census States that are larger in population size compared to Madhya Pradesh are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, and Andhra Pradesh in descending order of population (Statement 3.1). The highest population among all the States/Union Territories is in Uttar Pradesh (19,95,81,477) while the lowest population is in Lakshadweep - Union Territory (64,429) as shown in Table-1 (annexure) and Figure 3.1 Statement 3.1 Top five and bottom five States/UTs by population size State/UT Top Five States Population Uttar Pradesh 19,95,81,477 Maharashtra 11,23,72,972 Bihar 10,38,04,637 West Bengal 9,13,47,736 Andhra Pradesh 8,46,65,533 Bottom Five States State/UT Population Lakshadweep 64,429 Daman & Diu 2,42,911 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 3,42,853 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 3,79,944 Sikkim 6,07,688 PHOTO COURTESY : UNICEF PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 41

4 In Census 2011, India s population has increased by 408 percent since 1901 and in case of Madhya Pradesh this increase is 473 percent, slightly higher in percentage points as compared to the all India figure. Population of India and Madhya Pradesh from the year 1901 to 2011 is given in Statement 3.2 and Figure 3.2 and 3.3 Statement 3.2 Population of India and Madhya Pradesh since 1901 to 2011 Year India Madhya Pradesh Year India Madhya Pradesh ,83,96,327 1,26,79, ,92,34,771 2,32,17, ,20,93,390 1,42,49, ,81,59,652 3,00,16, ,13,21,213 1,39,06, ,33,29,097 3,81,68, ,89,77,238 1,53,26, * 84,64,21,039 4,85,66, ,86,60,580 1,71,75, ,02,87,37,436 6,03,48, ,10,88,090 1,86,14, ,21,01,93,422 7,25,97,565 *Source : General Population Tables, India, States and Union Territories, Part-1, 2001 Fig. 3.2 Decadal increase in Population : India Decadal increase in Population India Population Census Year 42

5 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY Fig. 3.3 Decadal increase in Population : Madhya Pradesh Decadal increase in Population Madhya Pradesh Population Census Year Statement 3.3 India and World Population 3.2 INDIA, MADHYA PRADESH AND WORLD POPULATION India is the second most populated country in the world next only to China. Population of the third most populated country USA is almost one-fourth that of India as shown in Statment 3.3 and Figure 3.4 Countries Population (in Growth Density thousand) Rate China 13,54, India* 12,10, USA ** 3,08, Indonesia 2,32, Brazil 1,95, Pakistan 1,84, Bangladesh 1,64, Nepal 29, Afghanistan 29, Australia 21, Sri Lanka 20, Greece 11, (Source:World Population Prospects, the 2008 Revision 2010,UN) * India as per provisional figures of Census 2011 ** USA as per Census 2010 figures on the website of US Census Bureau Population Fig. 3.4 India and World Population China India* USA** Countries Indonesia Brazil Pakistan Bangladesh While comparing the population figures of the state of Madhya Pradesh with other countries as shown in Statement 3.4 and Figure-3.5, it is observed that the state s population is more than that of many countries in the world like Thailand, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Myanmar and South Africa. Whereas, its population is slightly lower than that of countries like Iran, Turkey and Germany. Only seventeen countries in the world have population more than that of Madhya Pradesh. PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 43

6 Statement 3.4 Madhya Pradesh and World Population Population of Madhya Pradesh is more than the combined population of Afghanistan, Australia and Sri Lanka. In the last decade, Madhya Pradesh has added population more than that of Greece Madhya Pradesh and other Countries Population (in thousand) Density Germany 82, Turkey 75, Iran 75, Madhya Pradesh* 72, Thailand 68, France 62, United Kingdom 61, Italy 60, Myanmar 50, South Africa 50, Source:World Population Prospects, the 2008 Revision 2010, UN *Madhya Pradesh as per provisional figures of Census 2011 Fig. 3.5 Madhya Pradesh and World Population Population Germany Turky Iran Madhya Pradesh* Thailand France United Kingdom Italy Madhya Pradesh and other countries Myanmar South Africa 3.3 POPULATION IN EAG STATES Statement 3.5 Total population in EAG States EAG States Total population in 2011 India 1,21,01,93,422 Uttar Pradesh 19,95,81,477 Bihar 10,38,04,637 Madhya Pradesh 7,25,97,565 Rajasthan 6,86,21,012 Orissa 4,19,47,358 Jharkhand 3,29,66,238 Chhattisgarh 2,55,40,196 Uttarakhand 1,01,16,752 Empowered Action Group (EAG) was set up to facilitate preparation of area specific programmes in eight states, namely, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand which have lagged behind in containing population growth to manageable levels. EAG states constitute 45.9 percent share in total population of the country. Among EAG states, Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state whereas Uttarakhand is least populated. Madhya Pradesh is third most populous among the EAG states. It is pertinent to mention that the most populous state Uttar Pradesh is almost 20 times bigger than the least populated state Uttarakhand, as far as size of population is concerned as shown in Statement 3.5 and Figure

7 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY Fig. 3.6 Population in EAG States Population Uttar Pradesh Bihar Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan Orissa EAG States Jharkhand Chhattisgarh Uttarakhand 3.4 MADHYA PRADESH AND NEIGHBOURING STATES Madhya Pradesh is surrounded by five states namely Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Chhattisgarh. Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra have higher population while Rajasthan, Gujarat and Chhattisgarh have lower population than Madhya Pradesh. This is shown in Statement 3.6 and Figure 3.7 Statement 3.6 Madhya Pradesh and Neighbouring States Rank in 2011 State Population in 2011 Percentage share to total population of India Rank in India 1,21,01,93, Uttar Pradesh 19,95,81, Maharashtra 11,23,72, Madhya Pradesh 7,25,97, Rajasthan 6,86,21, Gujarat 6,03,83, Chhattisgarh 2,55,40, Fig. 3.7 Population in Neighbouring States of Madhya Pradesh Population Uttar Pradesh Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan Gujarat Chhattisgarh Madhya Pradesh and Neighbouring States PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 45

8 3.5 POPULATION IN DISTRICTS OF MADHYA PRADESH Among districts, the population of Indore (32,72,335) is highest followed by Jabalpur (24,60,714), Sagar (23,78,295), Bhopal (23,68,145) and Rewa (23,63,744) while the population of Harda (5,70,302) is lowest followed by Umaria (6,43,579), Sheopur (6,87,952), Dindori (7,04,218) and Alirajpur (7,28,677) as shown in the Statement 3.7 and Figure 3.8 Out of 100 persons of Madhya Pradesh, about 5 are from Indore district, 3 each from Jabalpur, Sagar, Bhopal, Rewa, Satna, Dhar, Chhindwara, Gwalior, Ujjain, Morena and Khargone (West Nimar) and rest 62 are from remaining 38 districts. Statement 3.7 Top five and bottom five districts by population size Top Five Districts District Population Indore 32,72,335 Jabalpur 24,60,714 Sagar 23,78,295 Bhopal 23,68,145 Rewa 23,63,744 District Bottom Five Districts Population Harda 5,70,302 Umaria 6,43,579 Sheopur 6,87,952 Dindori 7,04,218 Alirajpur 7,28,677 46

9 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY While comparing the percentage share of population among districts, Indore (4.5%) has highest share, followed by Jabalpur (3.4%), Sagar (3.3%), Bhopal (3.3%) and Rewa (3.3%). The districts with lowest percentage share of population are Harda (0.8%), Umaria (0.9%), Sheopur (0.9%), Dindori (1.0%) and Alirajpur (1.0%). Number of male and female population in districts is depicted in Figure 3.9 Fig. 3.9 Male and Female Population in Districts of Madhya Pradesh Females Males Population Sheopur Morena Bhind Gwalior Datia Shivpuri Tikamgarh Chhattarpur Panna Sagar Damoh Satna Rewa Umaria Neemuch Mandsaur Ratlam Ujjain Shajapur Dewas Dhar Indore Khargone (West Nimar) Barwani Rajgarh Vidisha Bhopal Sehore District Raisen Betul Harda Hoshangabad Katni Jabalpur Narsimhapur Dindori Mandla Chhindwara Seoni Balaghat Guna Ashoknagar Shahdol Anuppur Sidhi Singrauli Jhabua Alirajpur Khandwa (East Nimar ) Burhanpur Statement 3.8 shows ranking of districts by population size in the state. The top three districts, in terms of population size, namely, Indore, Jabalpur and Sagar continue to occupy their first, second and third position of 2001 in Bhopal district has climbed to fourth position in 2011 from its seventh position in The bottom three districts in terms of population size are Harda, Umaria and Sheopur, same as in PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 47

10 Statement 3.8 Ranking of Districts by Population size : 2001 and 2011 Rank in 2011 District Population 2011 Percent share of District Populaion 2001 Percent share of District Rank in Indore 32,72, ,65, Jabalpur 24,60, ,51, Sagar 23,78, ,21, Bhopal 23,68, ,43, Rewa 23,63, ,73, Satna 22,28, ,70, Dhar 21,84, ,40, Chhindwara 20,90, ,49, Gwalior 20,30, ,32, Ujjain 19,86, ,10, Morena 19,65, ,92, Khargone (West Nimar) 18,72, ,24, Chhatarpur 17,62, ,74, Shivpuri 17,25, ,06, Bhind 17,03, ,28, Balaghat 17,01, ,97, Betul 15,75, ,95, Dewas 15,63, ,08, Rajgarh 15,46, ,54, Shajapur 15,12, ,90, Vidisha 14,58, ,14, Ratlam 14,54, ,15, Tikamgarh 14,44, ,02, Barwani 13,85, ,86, Seoni 13,78, ,66, Mandsaur 13,39, ,83, Raisen 13,31, ,25, Sehore 13,11, ,78, Khandwa (East Nimar) 13,09, ,78, Katni 12,91, ,64, Damoh 12,63, ,83, Hoshangabad 12,40, ,84, Guna 12,40, ,77, Singrauli 11,78, ,20, Sidhi 11,26, ,10, Narsimhapur 10,92, ,57, Shahdol 10,64, ,08, Mandla 10,53, ,94, Jhabua 10,24, ,84, Panna 10,16, ,56, Ashoknagar 8,44, ,88, Neemuch 8,25, ,26, Datia 7,86, ,64, Burhanpur 7,56, ,34, Anuppur 7,49, ,67, Alirajpur 7,28, ,10, Dindori 7,04, ,80, Sheopur 6,87, ,59, Umaria 6,43, ,15, Harda 5,70, ,74, Statement 3.9 reveals that the state population has increased in absolute number by 1,22,49,542 during the decade compared to 1,17,81,781 in decade Districtwise analysis shows that Indore ranks first with decadal growth of population in absolute number with 8,06,508 persons contributing to 6.6 percent to total growth of state population during followed by Bhopal with 5,24,635 persons (4.3%), Dhar with 4,44,343 persons (3.6%), Gwalior with 398,434 persons (3.3%) and Rewa with 3,90,438 persons (3.2%) as compared with

11 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY Districts with minimum percentage of total growth of the state are Anuppur (0.7%) with increase of 82,366 persons followed by Harda (0.8%) with 95,886 persons, Neemuch (0.8%) with 99,888 persons, Alirajpur (1.0%) with 1,18,402 persons and Burhanpur (1.00%) with 1,22,110 persons in comparison to the respective decadal growth of population during the Census Statement 3.9 Decadal growth of population and percentage contribution to total growth of the State & District Code States/ Districts Decadal growth of population (Absolute) Percentage contribution to total growth of the state Madhya Pradesh 1,17,81,781 1,22,49, Sheopur 1,28,015 1,28, Morena 3,13,620 3,72, Bhind 2,09,559 2,75, Gwalior 3,38,542 3,98, Datia 1,19,612 1,22, Shivpuri 3,02,241 3,19, Tikamgarh 2,62,169 2,41, Chhatarpur 3,16,647 2,88, Panna 1,68,613 1,59, Sagar 3,74,251 3,56, Damoh 1,85,824 1,79, Satna 4,04,720 3,58, Rewa 4,18,319 3,90, Umaria 95,148 1,27, Neemuch 1,27,731 99, Mandsaur 2,26,855 1,56, Ratlam 2,43,505 2,39, Ujjain 3,27,896 2,75, Shajapur 2,57,437 2,21, Dewas 2,74,416 2,54, Dhar 3,72,917 4,44, Indore 6,29,912 8,06, Khargone (West Nimar) 3,32,117 3,47, Barwani 2,50,741 2,99, Rajgarh 2,61,321 2,92, Vidisha 2,44,469 2,43, Bhopal 4,92,031 5,24, Sehore 2,37,554 2,32, Raisen 2,48,693 2,06, Betul 2,13,674 1,80, Harda 93,654 95, Hoshangabad 1,97,816 1,56, Katni 1,82,242 2,27, Jabalpur 3,83,166 3,09, Narsimhapur 1,72,150 1,34, Dindori 68,881 1,23, Mandla 1,14,822 1,59, Chhindwara 2,80,581 2,41, Seoni 1,65,777 2,12, Balaghat 1,32,098 2,03, Guna 2,26,767 2,63, Ashoknagar 1,29,683 1,56, Shahdol 1,41,168 1,56, Anuppur 1,11,081 82, Sidhi 2,01,547 2,15, Singrauli 2,56,171 2,57, Jhabua 1,37,362 2,39, Alirajpur 1,26,794 1,18, Khandwa (East Nimar) 1,79,655 2,31, Burhanpur 1,01,817 1,22, PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 49

12 3.6 DECADAL GROWTH RATE OF POPULATION - INDIA AND MADHYA PRADESH In Census 2011, India has registered a decadal growth of 17.6 percent and Madhya Pradesh that of 20.3 percent, over the Census 2011 figures. Thus, the growth rate in the state is higher by 2.7 percentage points compared to national average. While comparing population of the state since 1901, we find that there has been comparatively lesser growth of population during the first half of the last century 1901 to Thereafter, there was steady growth of population during 1951 to The decadal growth rate in was 24.7 percent and in was 29.3 percent. The declining trend in population started from Census 1971, a decline from 29.3 percent in to 27.2 percent in and , 24.3 percent in and 20.3 percent in as shown in Figure Fig Decadal : to India Madhya Pradesh Census Year The highest growth rate in among states and UTs of India is recorded in Dadar & Nagar Haveli (55.5%) followed by Daman & Diu (53.5%), Meghalaya (27.8%), Puducherry (27.7%) and Arunachal Pradesh (25.9%). The states/uts with negative /lowest growth rate is recorded in Nagaland (-0.5%) followed by Kerala (4.9%), Lakshadweep (6.2%), Andaman & Nicobar Islands (6.7%) and Goa (8.2%) as shown in Statement 3.10.The decadal growth rate in the state during the period 1901 to 2011 is shown in Figure 3.11 Statement 3.10 Top five and bottom five States/UTs by growth rate State/UT Top five States/UTs Dadar & Nagar Haveli 55.5 Daman & Diu 53.5 Meghalaya 27.8 Puducherry 27.7 Arunachal Pradesh 25.9 Bottom five States/UTs State/UT Nagaland -0.5 Kerala 4.9 Lakshadweep 6.2 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 6.7 Goa

13 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY Note : The estimated birth rate, death rate and infant mortality rate, 2009 in the state is 27.7, 8.5 and 67 respectively compared to 31.0, 10.1 and 86 in 2001 as per the SRS Bulletin (volume 45 No. 1). Further, the yearly trends on vital rates during the decade , in respect of all these three important vital components is declining {Reference: Family Welfare Statistics in India, 2009 report (based on Sample Registration System, RGI)}. The effect of these vital rates is reflected in overall decline in decadal growth rate in the state. Fig Decadal growth rate of Madhya Pradesh : 1901 to Census Year 3.7 DECADAL GROWTH RATE - INDIA, MADHYA PRADESH AND WORLD As per Statement 3.3, the decadal growth rate was maximum in Afghanistan (34.9%) followed by Pakistan (22.1%), Nepal (20.0%) and India (17.6%) while China (6.7%) has comparatively lower decadal growth rate as shown in Figure 3.12 Fig Decadal growth rate of India and other countries China India* U S A Indonesia Brazil Pakistan Countries Bangladesh Nepal Afghanistan Australia Sri Lanka Greece PHOTO COURTESY : UNICEF On comparing the growth rate of Madhya Pradesh with countries of comparable population size, we find that the countries have lesser growth rates as shown below in Figure 3.13 and Statment 3.4 PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 51

14 25 Fig Decadal of Madhya Pradesh against other countries Turkey Iran Madhya Pradesh* Thailand France Madhya Pradesh and other countries United Kingdom Italy Myanmar South Africa 3.8 GROWTH RATE IN EAG STATES Bihar has registered highest growth rate of 25.1 percent whereas Orissa has registered the lowest growth rate of 14.0 percent among EAG states. Madhya Pradesh (20.3%) is placed at fifth number among 8 EAG states while national growth rate is 17.6 percent in as shown in Statement 3.11 and Figure 3.14 Statement 3.11 in EAG States EAG States Decadal Growth Rate ( ) 30 Fig Decadal in EAG States India 17.6 Bihar 25.1 Chhattisgarh 22.6 Jharkhand 22.3 Rajasthan 21.4 Madhya Pradesh 20.3 Uttar Pradesh 20.1 Uttarakhand 19.2 Orissa India Bihar Chhattisgarh Jharkhand EAG States Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand Orissa 52

15 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY 3.9 GROWTH RATE IN NEIGHBOURING STATES OF MADHYA PRADESH Highest decadal growth rate is observed in Chhattisgarh (22.6%) among five neighbouring states of Madhya Pradesh while lowest growth rate is in Maharashtra (16.0%) during as shown in Statement 3.12 and Figure 3.15 Statement 3.12 Percentage Decadal variation in Population from to Madhya Pradesh and Neighbouring States India Chhattisgarh Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Gujarat Maharashtra Fig Decadal variation in neighbouring states of Madhya Pradesh India Chhattisgarh Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Gujarat Maharashtra Census Year 3.10 GROWTH RATE IN DISTRICTS OF MADHYA PRADESH Madhya Pradesh has registered 20.3 percent of decadal growth rate during Among districts, Indore has registered highest growth rate of 32.7 percent followed by Jhabua with 30.6 percent and Bhopal with 28.5 percent. On the other hand, Anuppur recorded lowest growth of 12.3 percent followed by Betul with 12.9 percent and Chhindwara 13.0 percent, as shown in Statement 3.13 and Statement There are 10 out of 50 districts in the state which have recorded higher growth rate of population in compared to previous decade These districts are Bhind, Umaria, Katni, Dindori, Mandla, Seoni, Balaghat, Jhabua, Khandwa (East Nimar) and Burhanpur. PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 53

16 Statement 3.13 Top five and bottom five districts by decadal growth rates in States : District Top Five Districts Indore 32.7 Jhabua 30.6 Bhopal 28.5 Singrauli 28.0 Barwani 27.6 Bottom Five Districts District Anuppur 12.3 Betul 12.9 Chhindwara 13.0 Mandsaur 13.2 Balaghat 13.6 On analysis of districts by percent decadal growth in different ranges, Statement 3.14 reveals that there are no districts with less than 12 percent decadal growth. Nine districts with 18.0 percent share to total state population of the state have decadal growth rate between the range of 12 to 15 percent. Further, there are fifteen districts with 28.3 percent share to total population which have growth rate between the range of 18 to 21 percent. The maximum percentage decadal growth rate of more than 30 percent is in two districts, constituting a share of 5.9 percent to the total state population in Census Statement 3.14 Distribution of Districts by range of Percentage Decadal Growth : and Percentage Decadal Growth Number of Districts Percentage of Population to Total Population 2001 Number of Districts Percentage of Population to Total Population < EXPONENTIAL GROWTH RATE Exponential Growth of population is based on a model wherein, the amount of increment of a steadily increasing population, per instance of time, rises continuously in proportion to the population itself. Statement 3.15 reveals that there is no district which has registered annual exponential growth rate of less than one during the decade , as compared to one district during last decade. The number of districts registering annual exponential growth rate of 1.5 to 1.9 has increased from 15 to 24 in as compared to Number of districts registering annual exponential growth rate in the range of 2.0 to 2.4 has fallen to 13, constituting 25.4 percent of total population of the state in ; against 25 districts in which constituted 53.1 percent of population. 54

17 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY Statement 3.15 Distribution of Districts by range of annual exponential growth : & Annual exponential growth rate Number of Districts Percentage of population to total population Number of Districts Percentage of population to total population < Statement 3.16 shows that while comparing the decadal growth rate during the two consecutive decades and , the state has registered a decline in growth rate by 4.0 percent. On comparison of district level growth rates, it is observed that the maximum decline is in Singrauli (-10.6%), Mandsaur (-10.5%), Raisen (-10.0%) and Satna (-8.4%). The annual exponential growth rate is maximum in Indore (2.8%) followed by Jhabua (2.7%), Bhopal (2.5%), Singrauli (2.5%) and Barwani (2.4%) during PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 55

18 Statement 3.16 Population, Percentage decadal growth and annual exponential growth rates and District Code State/District Total Population Percentage decadal growth Madhya Pradesh 6,03,48,023 7,25,97, Sheopur 5,59,495 6,87, Morena 15,92,714 19,65, Bhind 14,28,559 17,03, Gwalior 16,32,109 20,30, Datia 6,64,159 7,86, Shivpuri 14,06,031 17,25, Tikamgarh 12,02,998 14,44, Chhatarpur 14,74,723 17,62, Panna 8,56,558 10,16, Sagar 20,21,987 23,78, Damoh 10,83,949 12,63, Satna 18,70,104 22,28, Rewa 19,73,306 23,63, Umaria 5,15,963 6,43, Neemuch 7,26,070 8,25, Mandsaur 11,83,724 13,39, Ratlam 12,15,393 14,54, Ujjain 17,10,982 19,86, Shajapur 12,90,685 15,12, Dewas 13,08,223 15,63, Dhar 17,40,329 21,84, Indore 24,65,827 32,72, Khargone ( West Nimar) 15,24,637 18,72, Barwani 10,86,366 13,85, Rajgarh 12,54,085 15,46, Vidisha 12,14,857 14,58, Bhopal 18,43,510 23,68, Sehore 10,78,912 13,11, Raisen 11,25,154 13,31, Betul 13,95,175 15,75, Harda 4,74,416 5,70, Hoshangabad 10,84,265 12,40, Katni 10,64,167 12,91, Jabalpur 21,51,203 24,60, Narsimhapur 9,57,646 10,92, Dindori 5,80,730 7,04, Mandla 8,94,236 10,53, Chhindwara 18,49,283 20,90, Seoni 11,66,608 13,78, Balaghat 14,97,968 17,01, Guna 9,77,827 12,40, Ashoknagar 6,88,940 8,44, Shahdol 9,08,148 10,64, Anuppur 6,67,155 7,49, Sidhi 9,10,983 11,26, Singrauli 9,20,169 11,78, Jhabua 7,84,286 10,24, Alirajpur 6,10,275 7,28, Khandwa (East Nimar) 10,78,251 13,09, Burhanpur 6,34,883 7,56,

19 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY Change in decadal growth (7-6) Annual exponential growth rate Decadal of Population : AND ABOVE AND BELOW PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 57

20 3.12 DIVISIONS OF MADHYA PRADESH Madhya Pradesh has 10 Revenue Divisions which have been carved out in view of their different socio-geographical characteristics, political - administrative history and culture. The decadal growth rate during the last two decades in these Divisions is given in the Statement 3.17 Statement 3.17 Decadal Decadal : & Sl.No. State/Division Madhya Pradesh Chambal Gwalior Sagar Rewa Shahdol Ujjain Indore Bhopal Narmadapuram Jabalpur While analyzing divisional data during two decades, the highest growth rate during was observed in Bhopal Division (29.5%), while in it is observed in Indore Division (26.3%). Similarly, the lowest growth rate during was in Jabalpur Division (17.6%), while in it is in Narmadapuram Division (14.6%). The highest decline in the growth rate is observed in Rewa Division (7.6 points) and Ujjain Division (7.6 points). The lowest fall in the growth rate is observed in Shahdol Division (0.2 points) followed by Chambal Division (0.5 points). In the Statement 3.18 and Figure 3.16, the growth rates of ten divisions of the state have been shown from 1901 to Statement 3.18 Divisionwise Decadal : 1901 to 2011 State/Division Madhya Pradesh Chambal Gwalior Sagar Rewa Shahdol Ujjain Indore Bhopal Narmadapuram Jabalpur

21 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY Fig Decadal of Madhya Pradesh and Division: 1901 to 2011 Madhya Pradesh Chambal Gwalior Sagar Rewa Shahdol Ujjain Indore Bhopal Narmadapuram Jabalpur Census Year Division and District-wise Decadal : 1971 to 2011 Statement 3.19 Division & District Chambal Division Morena Sheopur Bhind Statement 3.20 Division & District Gwalior Division Guna Gwalior Shivpuri Ashoknagar Datia Fig Decadal : Chambal Division Chambal Division Morena Sheopur Bhind Fig Decadal : Gwalior Division Gwalior Division Guna Gwalior Shivpuri Ashoknagar Datia Census Year Census Year PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 59

22 Statement 3.21 Division & District Sagar Division s 18.5 Tikamgarh Chhatarpur Panna Sagar Damoh Statement 3.22 Division & District Rewa Division Singrauli Sidhi Rewa Satna Fig Decadal : Sagar Division Sagar Division Tikamgarh Chhatarpur Panna Sagar Damoh Census Year Fig Decadal : Rewa Division Rewa Division Singrauli Sidhi Rewa Satna Census Year Statement 3.23 Division & District Shahdol Division Umaria Dindori Shahdol Anuppur Statement 3.24 Division & District Ujjain Division Ratlam Dewas Shajapur Ujjain Neemuch Mandsaur Fig Decadal : Shahdol Division Shahdol Division Umaria Dindori Shahdol Anuppur Census Year Fig Decadal : Ujjain Division Ujjain Division Ratlam Dewas Shajapur Ujjain Neemuch Census Year 60

23 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY Statement 3.25 Division & District Indore Division Indore Jhabua Barwani Dhar Khargone (W. Nimar) Khandwa (E. Nimar) Alirajpur Burhanpur Statement 3.26 Division & District Bhopal Division Bhopal Rajgarh Sehore Vidisha Raisen Fig Decadal : Indore Division Indore Division Indore Jhabua Barwani Dhar West Nimar East Nimar Alirajpur Burhanpur Census Year Fig Decadal : Bhopal Division Bhopal Division Bhopal Rajgarh Sehore Vidisha Raisen Census Year Statement 3.27 Division & District Narmadapuram Division Harda Hoshangabad Betul Statement 3.28 Division & District Jabalpur Division Katni Seoni Mandla Jabalpur Narsimhapur Balaghat Chhindwara Fig Decadal : Narmadapuram Division Narmadapuram Division Harda Hoshangabad Betul Census Year Fig Decadal : Jabalpur Division Jabalpur Division Katni Seoni Mandla Jabalpur Narsimhapur Balaghat Chhindwara Census Year PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 61

24 3.13 DENSITY OF POPULATION - INDIA AND MADHYA PRADESH Density of the country is 382 in Census 2011 as compared to 325 in Census 2001, showing an increase of 57 points during the decade. In the state, the density of population is 236 in Census 2011 as compared to 196 in Census Statement 3.29 and Figure 3.27 show the density of India and Madhya Pradesh during last century i.e. from 1901 to Statement 3.29 Density of India and Madhya Pradesh : 1901 to 2011 Country/State India Madhya Pradesh Fig Density of population in India and Madhya Pradesh: 1901 to India Madhya Pradesh Density Census Year Statement 3.30 presents five highest and lowest States and Union Territories by density of population. Statement 3.30 Density of Population (High & Low) in States and Union Territories : 2011 State/UT Top five States/UTs Density NCT of Delhi 11,297 Chandigarh 9,252 Puducherry 2,598 Daman & Diu 2,169 Lakshadweep 2,013 Bottom five States/UTs State/UT Density Arunachal Pradesh 17 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 46 Mizoram 52 Sikkim 86 Nagaland 119 PHOTO COURTESY : UNICEF 62

25 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY 3.14 DENSITY OF POPULATION - INDIA, MADHYA PRADESH AND WORLD Density of population is expressed in terms of total number of persons per sq. Km. China with largest population of the world has density of 141 persons per sq. k.m. U.S.A which is the third most populated country of the world has density of 33 persons per sq. k.m. In case of India, the density is 382 while neighbouring countries, namely, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka have density of 232, 1142, 203 and 311 persons per square kilometer respectively as shown in Statement 3.3 and Figure Fig Density of population in India and other countries Density China India* USA Indonesia Brazil Countries Pakistan Bangladesh Nepal Afghanistan Sri Lanka Greece Comparing the density of Madhya Pradesh with other countries of the world with similar population size, we find that except United Kingdom, other countries have lower density of population than Madhya Pradesh, as shown in Statement 3.4 and Figure 3.29 Fig Density of Population in Madhya Pradesh and other countries Germany Turkey Iran Madhya Pradesh* Thailand France United Kingdom Italy Density Myanmar South Africa Madhya Pradesh and other countries 3.15 DENSITY OF POPULATION IN EAG STATES Among EAG states, Bihar is the most densely populated state whereas, Uttarakhand and Chhattisgarh with density of 189 each are the least densely populated states. Madhya Pradesh is fifth among 8 EAG states with moderate density. Among EAG states; Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand have higher density of population than that of India in 2011 as shown in Statement 3.31 and Figure 3.30 PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 63

26 Statement 3.31 Density of population in EAG states : 2011 EAG States Density India 382 Bihar 1102 Uttar Pradesh 828 Jharkhand 414 Orissa 269 Madhya Pradesh 236 Rajasthan 201 Chhattisgarh 189 Uttarakhand 189 Density Fig Density in EAG States India Bihar Uttar Pradesh Jharkhand EAG States Orissa Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan Chhattisgarh Uttarakhand 3.16 DENSITY IN NEIGHBOURING STATES OF MADHYA PRADESH Density of population is highest in Uttar Pradesh (828) among five neighbouring states of Madhya Pradesh while it is lowest in Chhattisgarh (189) as shown in Statement 3.32 and Figure 3.31 Statement 3.32 Density of population in Neighbouring States : 2011 Madhya Pradesh and Density Neighbouring States India 382 Uttar Pradesh 828 Maharashtra 365 Madhya Pradesh 236 Rajasthan 201 Gujarat 308 Chhattisgarh India Uttar Pradesh Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan Gujarat Chhattisgarh Density Fig Density in Neighbouring States of Madhya Pradesh Neighbouring States 3.17 DENSITY IN DISTRICTS OF MADHYA PRADESH 64 Geographical area of the country is 32,87,263 sq. km. Madhya Pradesh is second in terms of geographical spread (3,08,244 sq. km.*) and shares 9.4 percent of the country s total area. There is a wide variation in density of population across the state. Statement 3.33 shows five highest and lowest densely populated districts of the state. Figure 3.32 pie diagram depicts area with percentage distribution in the districts.

27 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY Statement 3.33 Density of Population (High & Low) in Districts : 2011 Top five districts District Density Bhopal 854 Indore 839 Jabalpur 472 Gwalior 445 Morena 394 Bottom five districts District Density Dindori 94 Sheopur 104 Panna 142 Betul 157 Raisen 157 The highest density is reported in Bhopal (854) followed by Indore (839), Jabalpur (472) and Gwalior (445) respectively which continue to retain their position of 2001 in 2011 as well. There are 16 other districts, which have retained their position of 2001 in They are Rewa (374), Ujjain (326), Ratlam (299), Satna (297), Datia (292), Tikamgarh (286), Jhabua (285), Hoshangabad (185), Mandla (182), Shahdol (172), Harda (171), Seoni (157), Raisen (157), Panna (142), Sheopur (104) and Dindori (94) as presented in Statement 3.34 and Statement 3.35 Geographical Area (Madhya Pradesh)* *Note: Disputed area of 10 sq. kms. (i.e. 7 sq. Kms. in Madhya Pradesh State and 3 Sq. Kms. in Chhattisgarh) is neither included in Madhya Pradesh State nor in Chhattisgarh State. The area figures provided by the Survey of India are slightly differing from the area figures supplied at 2001 census and the net difference of (-)1 sq. km. is the result of (-)4 sq. kms. In Hoshangabad (+)4 sq. kms. in Harda and (-)1 sq. km. in Dindori. Area figures are Provisional. PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 65

28 Statement 3.34 Ranking of districts by Density of population : 2001 and 2011 Rank 2011 District Density of Population Rank Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Indore Jabalpur Gwalior Morena Bhind Rewa Ujjain Ratlam Satna Datia Tikamgarh Jhabua Dhar Katni Barwani Rajgarh Shajapur Mandsaur Khargone (West Nimar) Sidhi Sagar Alirajpur Dewas Burhanpur Narsimhapur Singrauli Chhatarpur Anuppur Sehore Vidisha Guna Neemuch Hoshangabad Balaghat Mandla Ashoknagar Khandwa (East Nimar) Chhindwara Damoh Shahdol Harda Shivpuri Umaria Seoni Raisen Betul Panna Sheopur Dindori Density of Population : D D D D D D D D D Persons per Km AND ABOVE AND BELOW 66

29 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY Statement-3.35 Distribution of districts by density ranges : 2011 No. of Districts Density of population 100 & below Above Dindori (94) Panna (142) Anuppur (200) Shajapur (244) Bhopal (854) Sheopur (104) Sehore (199) Mandsaur (242) Indore (839) Vidisha (198) Khargone (West Nimar) ( 233) Jabalpur (472) Guna (194) Sidhi (232) Gwalior (445) Neemuch (194) Sagar (232) Morena (394) Hoshangabad (185) Alirajpur (229) Bhind (382) Balaghat (184) Dewas (223) Rewa (374) Mandla (182) Burhanpur (221) Ujjain (326) Ashoknagar (181) Narsimhapur (213) Ratlam (299) Khandwa (East Nimar) (178) Singrauli (208) Satna (297) Chhindwara (177) Chhatarpur (203) Datia (292) Damoh (173) Tikamgarh (286) Shahdol (172) Jhabua (285) Harda (171) Dhar (268) Shivpuri (168) Katni (261) Umaria (158) Barwani (256) Seoni (157) Rajgarh (251) Raisen (157) Betul (157) Out of 50 districts 14 have Improved their position of 2001 in 2011; Morena (394), Dhar (268), Rajgarh (251), Khargone (West Nimar) (233), Sidhi (232), Dewas (223), Burhanpur (221), Chhatarpur (203), Sehore (199), Guna (194), Ashoknagar (181), Khandwa (East Nimar) (178) and Umaria (158). The newly formed Singrauli district has shown significant jump from its 33rd rank in 2001 to 27th rank in District -wise density of population during the last two decades is shown in Figure 3.33 PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 67

30 Fig Ranking of districts by density of population : 2001 & 2011 Dindori Sheopur Panna Betul Raisen Seoni Umaria Shivpuri Harda Shahdol Damoh Chhindwara Khandwa (East Nimar) Districts Ashoknagar Mandla Balaghat Hoshangabad Neemuch Guna Vidisha Sehore Anuppur Chhattarpur Singrauli Narsimhapur Burhanpur Dewas Alirajpur Sagar Sidhi Khargone (West Nimar) Mandsaur Shajapur Rajgarh Barwani Katni Dhar Jhabua Tikamgarh Datia Satna Ratlam Ujjain Rewa Bhind Morena Gwalior Jabalpur Indore Bhopal Density 68

31 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 69

32 70

33 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 71

34 72

35 POPULATION COUNT, GROWTH RATE AND DENSITY PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 73