ARCH 2311 Exam 1 Review

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1 ARCH 2311 Exam 1 Review The Review images and informa:on are forma;ed to fit 3x5 note cards. Print the review by choosing the op:on to print 6 per page, and you ll have the images and informa:on ready to make notecards. The slides are numbered consecu:vely in order to help you arrange them in proper order. 1

2 ARCH 2311 Exam 1 Review Exam 1 will consist of 30 Iden:fica:on at 2 points each, and short answer and essays. You must iden:fy the images exactly as they are indicated in this review. And, you must spell everything correctly for full credit. 2

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4 Lascaux Cave Art Lascaux, France c BCE Paleolithic (Stone Age) Humans 4

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6 Stonehenge Salisbury Plain, England c BCE Neolithic Humans 6

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8 Catal Huyuk Turkey c BCE Neolithic Humans 8

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10 Ziggurat Ur, Mesopotamia (Iraq) c BCE Sumerian Civilzation 10

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12 Babylon Mesopotamia (Iraq) (reconstructions) c. 575 BCE Babylonian Civilization 12

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14 Ishtar Gate Babylon, Mesopotamia (Iraq) 575 BCE Babylonian Civilization 14

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16 Ruins of Hypostyle Hall Persepolis, Peria (Iran) c. 500 BCE Xerxes the Great 16

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18 Plan Persepolis, Peria (Iran) c. 500 BCE Xerxes the Great 18

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20 Hypostyle Hall Persepolis, Peria (Iran) c. 500 BCE Xerxes the Great 20

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22 Bull Capital, Hypostyle Hall Persepolis, Peria (Iran) c. 500 BCE Xerxes the Great 22

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24 Typical Mastabas Lower Egypt Early Dynastic to Old Kingdom 24

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26 Stepped Pyramid of King Zoser Lower Egypt 2600 BCE Imhotep, architect 26

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28 Red Pyramid at Dahshur Lower Egypt 2600 BCE 28

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30 Pyramids at Giza Lower Egypt 2500 BCE 30

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32 Great Sphinx at Giza Lower Egypt 2500 BCE 32

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34 Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut Valley of the Kings Upper Egypt 1475 BCE 34

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36 Temple Complex at Karnak Luxor, Egypt 1550 BCE 36

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38 Pylon Gateway at Temple of Khons Karnac Complex Luxor, Egypt 1550 BCE 38

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40 The Red Obelisk Temple of Luxor Luxor Egypt 2000 BCE 40

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42 Portico at Knossos Palace Island of Crete Minoan Civilization c BCE 42

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44 Lion Gate City of Mycenae Southern Greece c BCE 44

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46 Treasury of Atreus Mycenae, Greece c BCE 46

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48 ! Citadel of Mycenae Southern Greece Mycenaean Civilization c BCE 48

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50 Temple of Hera I Paestum, Italy 600 BCE 50

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52 Early Doric Capital Temple of Hera I Paestum, Italy 600 BCE 52

53 Short Answers and Essays:! The following questions and images are meant to help you prepare for the Short Answers and Essays for the exam. 53

54 ! The following Images are some of the images that will be used for Short Answers and Essays: 54

55 Temple of Khons at Karnak 55

56 1. Refer to the ID images of Catal Huyuk and Ancient Babylon. Can you explain the rise of cities in the Fertile Crescent and can you describe the differences in the city plans? How do you account for the differences in the plans?! 2. In Egyptian Religion, what are the Ba, Ka, and Akh? How does belief in these entities explain the Mortuary Architecture of Ancient Egypt (pyramids, rock tombs, etc.)? 56

57 3. Can you explain the development of the pyramid, beginning with the mastaba? 4. Using architectural vocabulary, can you explain the spa:al sequence at the Temple of Khons at Karnak? Refer to image above. 5. What is the symbolic significance of the pyramid in Ancient Egypt? 6. Study the Temple Complex at Luxor in the ID sec:on or your text. Can you explain the architectural sequence using architectural vocabulary? 57

58 7. Can you explain how the Agricultural Revolu:on led to civilisa:ons that built architectural monuments? For example, the development of SPEAR? 8. What is a Hypostyle Hall? What two hypostyle halls did we study? Refer to your text for images and plans. 9. Look at the Ishtar Gate. What is the symbolic importance of the animals depicted on it and what message did they convey? 58

59 10. Ancient Architecture established architectural conven:ons s:ll used today: Demarca:on Orienta:on Sequen:al Movement Ar:cula:on of Surfaces Monumental, ver:cal forms that punctuate horizons and terrains Can you explain these conven:ons and give examples of each in an Essay? 59

60 11. What is the contribu:on of Minoan architecture at Knossos to Ancient Greek architecture? 12. What are the two ancient building types developed by the Mycenaean culture? 13. Can you name two examples of how the Mycenaeans used corbeled architecture? 14. What was the structural purpose of the corbel of the Lion Gate? 15. What was the aesthe:c, symbolic purpose of the Lion Gate sculpture? 60

The history of Egypt is divided into dynasties of rulers. What is a dynasty? A succession of rulers from the same family or line is called a Dynasty.

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