On the Eve of Revolution

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1 [ Section 1 On the Eve of Revolution A, Main Ideas As you read Section l, answer the following questions in the space provided, What were the three social classes in France called under the ancien regime? What groups composed each class? 2. Why were urban workers discontented? 3. Name five reasons that France suffered a financial crisis in the late 1700s. 4, Why did Louis XV1 finally agree to summon the Estates General? 5. Who took the Tennis Court Oath and what did they vow? 6. Who participated in the storming of the Bastille? 7, How did supporters view the storming of the Bastille? Match the descriptions in Column I with the terms in Column II. Write the letter of the correct answer in the blank provided. Column I 8. The middle class of the Third Estate 9. Situation causedwhen a government spends more money than it takes in 10. Lists of grievances that Louis XVI asked all three estates to prepare 11. Delegates of the Third Estate who banded together to draw up a constitution for France Column II a. bourgeoisie b. cahiers c, deficit spending d, National Assembly 20 ~ Guided Reading end Review Survey and Volume I Editions Chapter 19 Section 1 Modern Era Edition Chapter 6 Section 1

2 Section Creating a New France C(ass As you read Section 2, draw a line through the term or name in each group that is not related to the others. Explain how the remaining terms or names are related. 1, tricolor Reign of Terror Marquis de Lafayette the National Guard 2. Declaration of the Rights of Man feudalism equality Napoleon Bonaparte 3. Committee of Public Safety Marie Antoinette women of Paris Tuileries 4. Civil Constitution Constitution serfdom of the Clergy of 1791 Legislative Assembly 5. Frenchplague Edmund Burke Continental System Declaration of Pilnitz 6. economic problems assignats food shortages Bastille Briefly define the following terms. 7. Omigr4s 8. sans-culottes 22 Guided Reading and Review Survey and Volume 1 Editions Chapter 19 Section 2 Modern Era Edition Chapter 6 Section 2

3 Section 3 Radica I Days Fill in the missing information in the time line below as you read Section Revolutionaries s~orm 4. and are executed. 2. Citizens attack holding nobles and carry out the 3. The National Convention aloolishes the 5. France is at war with 6. The is created, 7. leads a Reign of Terror. 8. A new constitution se~s up a and a Match the descriptions in Column I with the terms in Column II. Write the letter of the correct answer in the blank provided. Column I 9. The right m vote 10, Twelve-member group that ordered all French citizens to join the war effort 11. Established by the moderates who seized power from radical revolutionaries 12. Feeling of pride in one s country that grew stronger in France during the revolution Column II a. Committee of Public Safety b. Directory c. nationalism d. suffrage 24 Guided Reading and Review Survey and Volume 1 Editions Chapter 19 Section 3 Modern Era Edition Chapter 6 Section 3

4 [ Section 4 The Age of Napoleon Begins As you read Section 4. complete the diagram below. 1. born on island of 4. won victories against the 5. helped overthrow the 2. family were minor little 3. trained for a but had 14. annexed up the and set 15. abolished the 6. soon took title of 7. proclaimed himself in , strengthened the 9. restored 10. set up a system of under government control 11. made peace with 12. won support across 16. cut in half 17. failed to overtake 13. instituted fire oflaw Briefly define the following terms. 18. plebiscite 19. annex 20. blockade Survey and Volume 1 Editions Chapter 19 Section 4 26 Guided Reading and Review Modern Era Edition Chapter 6 Section

5 Section 5 The End of an Era Each of the following sentences states a main idea from Section 5, As you read the section, write two or three sentences to support each main idea. Under Napoleon, French armies spread revolutionary ideas across Europe, but the nationalism they fostered held the seeds of defeat for the emperor. 2, After being defeated at the Battle of the Nations, Napoleon abdicated and was exiled to the island of Elba After Waterloo, diplomats and heads of state held the Congress of Vienna to formulate a plan for restoring stability and order in Europe. 7. The decisions of the Congress of Vienna guided European politics for the next 100 years Briefly defme the following terms. 11. guerrilla warfare 12. abdicate 13. legitimacy Survey and Volume 1 Editions Chapter 19 Section 5 28 Guided Reading and Review Modern Era Edition Chapter 6 Section 5

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