THE STUDY ON TECHNIQUES IN TEACHING SPEAKING IN FIRST SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT AT UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIAH MALANG THESIS

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1 THE STUDY ON TECHNIQUES IN TEACHING SPEAKING IN FIRST SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT AT UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIAH MALANG THESIS BY: ABDI ANUGRA ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG 2012

2 THE STUDY ON TECHNIQUES IN TEACHING SPEAKING IN FIRST SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT AT UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIAH MALANG THESIS This thesis is submitted to meet one of the requirements to achieve Sarjana Degree in English Education BY: ABDI ANUGRA ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG 2012

3 This Thesis written by Abdi Anugra was approved on February 04, 2012 Advisor II Advisor I Bayu Hendra Wicaksono, Ph.d Dr. Masduki, M.Pd

4 This thesis was defended in front of the examiners of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of University of Muhammadiyah Malang and accepted as one of requirements to achieve Sarjana Degree in English Education on February 04, 2012 Approved by: Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Muhammadiyah Malang Dean, Drs. Fauzan, M.Pd Examiners: Signatures: 1. Drs. Hartono, M.Pd Rahmawati Khadijah, M.PEd Dr. Masduki, M.Pd Bayu Hendra Wicaksono, Ph.d 4.

5 MOTTO AND DEDICATION MOTTO The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at time of challenge and controversy (Martin Luther K.) DEDICATION This work was dedicated to: My beloved mother, father, and brothers

6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Bismillahirrahhmanirrahim Alhamdulillah, all praise is to Allah SWT because his affection, blessing and guidance the writer can finish this thesis. The writer would like to thank to those who had given helps such as; motivation, support, energy, or facility in doing this thesis. They are: 1. His beloved parents and brothers who always motivate, support, and pray for him to finishing this thesis. 2. Dr. Masduki, M.Pd. as Advisor I who had guided and motivated to finish this thesis. 3. Bayu Hendra Wicaksono, Ph.d. as the Advisor II who had guided and supported to finish this thesis. 4. Dwi Poedjiastuti, Dra., M.A. who had guided in finishing this thesis. 5. The Lecturers of English Department who had taught him to be better. 6. Beloved Dyah Ayu M. who always support him to keep spirit in doing this thesis. 7. All of special friends (Anang, Danang, and mas Imam) thank for helps and suggestions. Then, the big family of Black Green Association (especially to Salman, Anhar, Supri, Antoni, Bang Zam, etc) that had given the color in his life. Finally, he hopes that this thesis will be beneficial for the researcher hiself and for the readers. Malang, February 04, 2012 The researcher, Abdi Anugra

7 TABLE OF CONTENTS APPROVAL LEGALIZATION MOTTO AND DEDICATION... ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.. ABSTRACT. TABLE OF CONTENTS.. i ii iii iv v vi CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Background of Study The Statement of Problems The Purpose of Study The Significance of Study The Scope and Limitation The Definition of Key Terms. 5 CHAPTER II : REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Speaking Functions of Speaking Teaching Speaking 9

8 2.2.1 Use of English and Use of Mother Tongue Talking in Class Eliciting Pair Work and Group Work Giving Instructions Essential Elements for Students to Learn Accuracy and Fluency Using Course Book Roles of The Teacher Techniques of Teaching Speaking Principles for Design Speaking Techniques Kind of Techniques of Teaching Speaking 18 CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Research Design Subject of The Study Data of The Research Data Collection Technique The Observation The interview Instruments Data analysis 27

9 CHAPTER IV : FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Findings The Techniques Used By the Teachers of Speaking Class in First Semester The Problems Faced by Teacher in Using Techniques in Teaching Speaking in First Semester Students of English Department at University of Muhammadiah Malang Discussion.. 37 CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS 5.1 Conclusion Suggestions 42 BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX I APPENDIX II

10 BIBLIOGRAPHY Aminah, Siti The Implementation of Teaching Speaking at SMAN 02 Batu. Unpublished thesis. Malang. UMM Amos J. Hatch Doing Qualitative Research in Education Settings. New York. State University of New York. Ary, Donald, Jacobs Lucy C, Asghar R. & Chris S Introduction to Research in Education. Canada: Thomson Wadsworth Arief, Bobby Kusuma Teaching Technique in Speaking Class at Basic English Course Pare Kediri, Unpublished thesis. Malang. UMM. Azmi, muhdi A Study on the Technique of Teaching Speaking at the English Department on the University of Muhammadiyah Malang, unpublished thesis. Malang. UMM. Brown, H. Douglas Principle of Language Learning and Teaching. San Francisco: San Francisco State University. Harmer, Jeremy. The Practice of English Language Teaching, Third Edition. San Francisco: Longman. Irawan, Bamabang The Technique of Teaching Speaking in English Language Extracurricular Program. Unpublished thesis. Malang. UMM. Lodico, Marguerite G., Dean T. Spaulding, Katherine H. Voegtle Methods in Educational Research. United States of America: Jossey-Bass A Wiley Imprint Masduki EFL Teacher Question in Reading Comprehension Course at LC UMM. Unpublished thesis. Malang. Universitas Negri Malang Moehnilabib, M.& Mukhadis Amat. Dasar-Dasar Metodelogi Penelitian. Malang. Universitas Negri Malang. Mora, minda Teaching Speaking. Malang. State University of Medan. Norland, Deborah L.,& Pruett-Said, Terry A Kaleidoscope of Models and Strategies for Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. London: Teacher Ideas Press.

11 Nurbatra, Laela H An Analysis on Teaching Speaking at SMU N 4 Malang. Unpublished thesis. Malang. UMM. Pollard, Lucy Teaching English. Prasetyowat, Kotavi D Techniques Used by Teacher in Teaching Speaking Class at The Daffodils Course, Pare Kediri. Unpublished thesis. Malang. UMM. Pondra, M. Arya F The Techniques of Teaching to The Second Years Students on Privates SMAs in Malang. Unpublished thesis. Malang. UMM. Richards, Jack C Teaching Listening and Speaking From Theory to Practice. New York: Cambridge University Press. Sarosdy Judit, Benzce T.F., Poor Z., & Vadnay Marianna Applaied Linguistics I. Bölcsész Konzorcium. Sukmadinata, Nana Syaodih Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung. PT Remaja Pendidikan. Stake, Robert E Qualitative research: studying how things work. New York: The Guilford Press. Thorenbury, Scott How to Teach Speaking. Longman Descriptive Research Questions and Designs. (Online), ( Teaching Speaking. (Online), (