What s New in Turfgrass Fungicides? New Products, Premixes, and Formulations ( )
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1 What s New in Turfgrass Fungicides? New Products, Premixes, and Formulations ( ) Bruce B. Clarke, Ph.D. Extension Specialist in Turfgrass Pathology School of Environmental and Biological Sciences Rutgers University
2 New Turfgrass Fungicides Released in the Past 5 Yrs I. New Active Ingredients - 10 II. New Premixes - 11 III. New Formulations of Existing Products - 4 IV. New Generic Releases - > 15
3 New Turfgrass Fungicides Trade Name Common Name FRAC # Appear phosphite 33 Civitas + Harmonizer mineral oil + pigment P Daconil Action chloro+ acibenzolar M5 + P1 Secure fluazinam 29 Segway cyazofamid 21 Trinity triticonazole 3 Triton triticonazole 3 Torque tebuconazole 3 Tourney metconazole 3 Velista penthiopyrad 7 Xzemplar fluxapyroxad 7
4 New Turfgrass Fungicides Trade Name Common Name FRAC # Appear phosphite 33 Civitas + Harmonizer mineral oil + pigment P Daconil Action chloro+ acibenzolar M5 + P1 Secure fluazinam 29 Segway cyazofamid 21 Trinity triticonazole 3 Triton triticonazole 3 Torque tebuconazole 3 Tourney metconazole 3 Velista penthiopyrad 7 Xzemplar fluxapyroxad 7
5 Appear Fungicide Anthracnose Pythium Basic Application Guidelines Rate: 3 to 8 fl oz per 1000 ft², Application interval: 7to 14 days Used in programs to provide disease control and reduce plant stress
6 Percent area infected Anthracnose Trial 2011 : Rutgers University Annual Bluegrass (Greens Height) Applications: May 17, 31; June 14, 28; Jul 12, 26; Aug 9, Jul 15-Jul 22-Jul 29-Jul 5-Aug 12-Aug 19-Aug 26-Aug 2-Sep Appear (6)+ Daconil Action (3.5) Signature (4) + Daconil WearthrStik (3.6) Appear (6) + Concert (4) UTC *Rate per 1,000 ft². Spray program included Appear applications in June, July and August.
7 Percent Blighting Pythium Blight Prevention Test : Rutgers Univ. Perennial ryegrass, fairway height Jul 22-Jul 5-Aug Untreated Control Daconil Action 3.5 fl oz Daconil Action 2.0 fl oz Appear 6.0 fl oz Signature 4.0 oz Fungicides were applied on 6/17, 7/1, 7/15, 7/29, and 14-day intervals
8 Civitas + Harmonizer? Civitas is a mineral oil (Acropetal penetrant) - mixture of food-grade synthetic isoparaffins and a food-grade emulsifier developed by Suncor (Petro-Canada) Mode of action: Induced systemic resistance (activates plant signaling genes/antimicrobial compounds). Harmonizer (green pigment) Civitas, was registered in the U.S. in Feb 2009.
9 Relative Efficacy of New Fungicides for Cool - Season Turf Diseases : * Efficacy on a 1-4 Scale, where 1 = not effective, 2 = fair good control, 3 = good excellent control, and 4 = excellent control. Limited = insufficient data.
10 Control of Anthracnose Basal Rot with Civitas 98AS on an Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua L.) Green in North Brunswick, NJ Relatively poor disease control obtained with a 6% solution of Civitas + Harmonizer pigment applied every 14-d from 18 May 17 August 2010 Note thinning and sealing off of the soil surface on Civitas treated turf
11 Daconil Action Chlorothalonil + acibenzolar Syngenta released for sale fall 2011 Acibenzolar belongs to FRAC group P and induces host plant defense (not directly toxic to fungi) Stimulates natural defense through SAR Controls every disease that Daconil does + some suppression of Pythium
12 Relative Efficacy of New Fungicides for Cool - Season Turf Diseases : * Efficacy on a 1-4 Scale, where 1 = not effective, 2 = fair good control, 3 = good excellent control, and 4 = excellent control. Limited = insufficient data.
13 Untreated Daconil Action 1.5 fl oz 7 day A oz 7 day Daconil Ultrex 3.2 oz 14 day Photos taken at Rutgers Univ. bent green on August 27,2010
14 Trial conducted by Steve McDonald, Turfgrass Disease Solutions *Number of infection centers per plot area. Applications made on May 12 and 27
15 Secure Fungicide Pyridinamine 29 Fluazinam Secure Protectant fungicide. Mode of Action: inhibits energy production at multiple sites Anthracnose, Brown Patch, Dollar Spot, Snow Mold, Leaf Spot, Red Thread, Rust Basic Application Guidelines Rate: 0.5 fl oz per 1000 ft², Application interval: 14 days Limit: 258 fl. oz. per acre/year. ( fl. oz./1000 sq. ft. per season)
16 Number of Lesion Center/Plot Dollar Spot Trial 2011: Rutgers University Crenshaw Creeping Bentgrass (Fairway Height) 120 Applications: May 24; June 7, 21; Jul 5, 19; Aug 2, Jun 14-Jun 21-Jun 28-Jun 5-Jul 12-Jul 19-Jul 26-Jul 2-Aug 9-Aug 16-Aug 23-Aug Secure (0.5 )* Banner MAXX (1.0) Emerald (0.13) 26GT (2.0) Chlorothalonil 6SC (2.0) UTC *Rate per 1,000 ft².
17 Dollar Spot Trial 2011: Rutgers University Crenshaw Creeping Bentgrass (Fairway Height) July 26, 2011 Chlorothalonil 2.0 fl oz Secure 0.5 fl oz
18 Chemical Control of Pythium Blight New Fungicide Turfgrass Active Ingredients: Segway (cyazofamid)
19 Preventive Control of Pythium Blight on Perennial Ryegrass: Rutgers, 2010* *Fungicides Applied from June 18 to July 23, every 14d
20 Velista Active ingredient: penthiopyrad SDHI fungicide acropetal penetrant Fungicide class: carboximide FRAC group: 7 Formulation: 50WDG Application rate: oz 1000-ft -2 Pending registration in the US:
21 Velista Excellent brown patch material Very good on dollar spot Not as long residual as Emerald Very good rust and red thread fungicide Good for anthracnose P. Majumdar
22 New Fungicides from BASF Recently Available: Honor Intrinsic 28WG = Insignia + Emerald Pillar 0.81G = Insignia + Trinity Pending EPA Approval (fall 2013 / spring 2014): Encartis = chlorothalonil + boscalid Lexicon Intrinsic 4.2SC = pyraclostrobin + fluxapyroxad Xzemplar 2.5SC = fluxapyroxad
23 Suppressing Summer Patch with Selected fungicides on Kentucky Bluegrass : Rutgers University : 2011 Lexicon Intrinsic 4.17SC = Insignia + fluxapyroxad, Xzemplar 2.5SC = fluxapyroxad; Interval = 28 day
24 New Turfgrass Fungicide Mixtures Trade Name Common Name FRAC # Briskway azoxystrobin + difenoconazole Concert chlorothalonil + propiconazole M5 + 3 Disarm C fluoxastrobin + chlorothalonil 11 + M5 Disarm M fluoxastrobin + myclobutanil Honor boscalid + pyraclostrobin Encartis boscalid + chlorothalonil 7 + M5 Interface iprodione + trifloxystrobin Lexicon Insignia + fluxapyroxad Pillar pyraclostrobin + triticonazole Renown chlorothalonil + azoxystrobin M Reserve chlorothalonil + triticonazole M5 + 3 Stellar fluopicolide + propamocarb Tartan trifloxystrobin + triadimefon
25 New Turfgrass Fungicide Mixtures Trade Name Common Name FRAC # Briskway azoxystrobin + difenoconazole Concert chlorothalonil + propiconazole M5 + 3 Disarm C fluoxastrobin + chlorothalonil 11 + M5 Disarm M fluoxastrobin + myclobutanil Honor boscalid + pyraclostrobin Encartis* boscalid + chlorothalonil 7 + M5 Interface iprodione + trifloxystrobin Lexicon* Insignia + fluxapyroxad Pillar pyraclostrobin + triticonazole Renown chlorothalonil + azoxystrobin M Reserve chlorothalonil + triticonazole M5 + 3 Stellar fluopicolide + propamocarb Tartan trifloxystrobin + triadimefon * Pending Release in fall 2013 / Spring 2014
26 Influence of Fungicides on Dollar Spot (Green) : Rutgers, 2011* *Fungicides applied from May 24 to August 23
27 Briskway Fungicide (Azoxystrobin + difenoconazole) Anthracnose, Brown Patch, Brown Ring Patch, Dollar Spot, Fairy Ring, Gray Leaf Spot, Leaf Spot, Red Thread, Snow Mold, Patch Diseases Basic Application Guidelines Rate: 0.3 to fl oz per 1000 ft², Application interval: 14 to 28 days Limit: 64 fl. oz. per acre/year. (3 0.5 fl. oz./1000 sq. ft. per season) Used in programs to avoid exceeding limits
28 Percent area infected Anthracnose Trial 2012: Rutgers University Annual Bluegrass (Greens Height) Applications: May 17, 31; June 14, 28; Jul 12, 26; Aug 9, Jun 18-Jun 25-Jun 2-Jul 9-Jul 16-Jul 23-Jul 30-Jul 6-Aug 13-Aug 20-Aug 27-Aug 3-Sep *Rate per 1,000 ft². Briskway (0.5 ) / Daconil Action (3.5)* Tartan (2.0) Affirm (0.9) Briskway (0.5 ) + Daconil Action (3.0) Spray Program UTC Spray program alternated Headway (2.25 fl oz), Daconil Action (3 fl oz), Medallion (0.25 oz), Appear (4 oz), Secure (0.5 fl oz), and Briskway (0.5 fl oz) between 5/16 and 8/22.
29 Difenoconazole Safety on Creeping Bentgrass Rutgers, 2009
30 Disease Severity Index Summer Patch Trial 2009: Rutgers University Kentucky Bluegrass (Fairway Height) Applications 14 DI - May 26; June 10, 24; Jul 8, 22; Aug 5. Applications 28 DI - May 26; June 24; Jul Briskway (0.5/14DI)* Briskway (0.5/28 DI) Headway (3.0/28 DI) Banner Maxx (4.0/28 DI) 3336 (6.0/14 DI) UTC *Rate per 1,000 ft².
31 New Turfgrass Fungicide Formulations Trade Name Common Name FRAC # Disarm G fluoxastrobin 11 Headway G azoxystrobin + propiconazole Hertiage G azoxystrobin 11 Honor Intrinsic boscalid + pyraclostrobin Insignia Intrinsic pyraclostrobin 11
32 New Turfgrass Fungicide Formulations Trade Name Common Name FRAC # Disarm G fluoxastrobin 11 Headway G azoxystrobin + propiconazole Hertiage G azoxystrobin 11 Honor Intrinsic boscalid + pyraclostrobin Insignia Intrinsic pyraclostrobin 11
33 Insignia SC Honor -- pyraclastrobin -- pyraclastrobin & boscalid Disease control and Improved Plant Health
34 Summary Strobilurins are excellent broad spectrum fungicides; they are particularly effective against: Brown Patch, Rust, Leaf Spot Patch diseases (e.g., summer and take-all patch) Use these fungicides for disease control..any potential additional plant health benefits are a bonus
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