I can show examples of what happens when two cultures meet! I can describe the difference between a Republic and a Democracy? I can describe the

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1 I can show examples of what happens when two cultures meet! I can describe the difference between a Republic and a Democracy? I can describe the difference between a Plebeian and a Patrician.

2 Warm Up in your passport Name the two groups that influenced the Romans? How did the Romans come about? Which story do you believe? What is a plebeian? What is a patrician? What is a republic?

3 The Roman Republic The Growth and Expansion

4 Key Topic: The Roman Republic Main Idea # 1 : How the original Republic was formed Main Idea # 2 : Rome s republic was shaped by a struggle between wealthy nobles and regular citizens. Main Idea # 3 : How the Roman Republic works

5 Main Idea # 1 How the original Republic was formed

6 Main Idea # 1 1. Who ruled Rome before the Romans? The Etruscans (Tarquins). 2. What type of rulers were the Etruscans? CRUEL 3. Romans rebel in 509 B.C.E. 4. Create a Republic 5. Republic = form of government where citizens have the power and pick their leaders.

7 Okay so now I m confused.. What is the difference between a Republic and a Democracy?

8 Okay so now I m confused.. What is the difference between a Republic and a Democracy? A Democracy is where all the people have a say. A Republic is a democracy, but each person is responsible to someone else since they are picked by the people to represent them.

9 So I am truly confused Democracy who has a say Republic how they vote

10 Okay so now I m confused.. What is the difference between a Republic and a Democracy? A Democracy is where all the people have a say. A Republic is a democracy, but each person is responsible to someone else since they are picked by the people to represent them.

11 Main Idea # 1 Make a timeline with these events 338 B.C.E. defeat the other Latins 509 B.C.E. Rome = small city. 284 B.C.E. defeat Etruscans Slowly expands. 267 B.C.E. defeat the Greeks The Republic is growing!

12 Main Idea # 1 Make a timeline with these events 509 B.C.E. Rome = small city. Slowly expands. 338 B.C.E. defeat the other Latins 284 B.C.E. defeat Etruscans 267 B.C.E. defeat the Greeks The Republic is growing!

13 Key Topic: The Roman Republic Main Idea # 1 : How the original Republic was formed Main Idea # 2 : Rome s republic was shaped by a struggle between wealthy nobles and regular citizens. Main Idea # 3 : How the Roman Republic works

14 Main Idea # 2 Rome s republic was shaped by a struggle between wealthy nobles and regular citizens. Patricians Plebeians

15 Main Idea # 2 Patricians Plebeians Slaves

16 Patricians 1. Wealthy land owners 2. Nobles that made up the ruling class 3. Citizens (male) could vote, had to pay taxes and serve in the army 4. Could not marry a Plebian 5. Could serve in government Main Idea # 2 Plebeians 1. Majority of the population 2. Artisans, shopkeepers, small farm owners 3. Citizens (male) could vote, pay taxes, serve in army 4. Could not marry a Patrician 5. Could not serve in government

17 December 10, 2015 Objective: I can operate a Roman Republic and fix the problems the Romans couldn t. Homework: List 5 different ways to be a good citizen. Example: Voting!

18 PDN: What are two major differences between a plebeian and a patrician? Make sure one of them includes something about the government.

19 Main Idea # 3 How the Roman Republic works

20 In your passport If this was a pop quiz and I asked you to in detail describe the difference between a republic and a democracy to me.what would you write?

21 Main Idea # 3 Consul Senate Praetors Tribunes

22 Main Idea # 3 Consuls 1. Top government official (Like our President) 2. Two chosen every year 3. Headed the army and ran the government 4. Served short term.avoided risk of abusing power 5. Veto The right of the consul to reject the other s decision. Latin for I forbid

23 Main Idea # 3 Senate men 2. Chosen for life 3. Advise Consul 4. Deal with other countries 5. Proposes laws 6. Approve public works 7. Deal with daily government problems (Congress)

24 Main Idea # 3 Praetors 1. Government officials 2. Interpreted law and judged court cases (Supreme Court & IRS) 3. Kept tax records 4. Handled public finances 5. Supervised public festivals

25 Main Idea # 3 Tribunes 1. Elected by all citizens (Plebeians have a large majority so they really elect the official) 2. Bring Plebeian concerns to the government (Lobbiest) 3. Right to veto actions taken by the government First steps towards democracy in Rome!

26 Warm Up: (in your passport) The plebeians/patricians (pick one) control the majority of the government (who controlled the pop quiz yesterday). The commoners are the plebeian/patrician (pick one), they are not allowed to take part in the. What is the difference between a republic and democracy?

27 Main Idea # 3 Keeping it Fair! How do you know what a law says? How do you know how someone should be punished if they do something wrong? Draco of Greece was the first person to do this! Write the laws down so the patricians couldn t be unfair to the plebeians!!!!

28 Main Idea # 3 Keeping it Fair! 451 BCE The Twelve Tablets were made on bronze tablets Where would you put them in Rome so everyone (both rich and poor) could see them? The forum (marketplace)

29 Main Idea # 3 Keeping it Fair! Finish these sentences. Innocent until. You have the right to in court. 1. Laws of Nations laws to settle disputes between all people Do we still use this today???

30 Main Idea # 3 Keeping it Fair! Is it fair to punish one person for stealing but not another person? Why or why not? 1. Rule of Law the idea that all laws should apply to every person equally and all people should be treated the same by the legal system 2. We base all our laws today off of this idea made by the Romans!

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