2015 TANZANIA IN FIGURES

Transcription

1 The United Republic of Tanzania 2015 TANZANIA IN FIGURES National Bureau of Statistics Dar es Salaam June, 2016 i

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3 H. E. Dr. John Pombe Joseph Magufuli President of the United Republic of Tanzania More than 28.2 percent of Tanzanians are poor, and as the economy grows the gap between the rich and the poor continues to grow. Source: Opening Speech of the 11 th Parliamentary Session by H.E President of the United Republic of Tanzania, November 20 th, 2015 Dodoma iii

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5 PREFACE Tanzania in Figures 2015 provides important demographic and socio-economic statistics, as well as development indicators of the United Republic of Tanzania for the year This booklet, contains information from various statistical publications compiled by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), sector ministries, government departments and agencies. The booklet, therefore serves as a brief and comprehensive reference for such crucial statistical information. In recognizing the contribution from various sources of inputs used in the compilation of this booklet, the National Bureau of Statistics would like to thank all organizations in the Government, parastatals and private sectors. The National Bureau of Statistics urges further co-operation in the compilation of the forthcoming editions of this booklet and other statistical publications. In this booklet, data in some tables refer only to undertaken surveys, most of them follow certain periodicity and therefore data for some years in the tables are not shown where recent surveys have not been taken. Comments and suggestions that may help to enrich the next edition of Tanzania in Figures are welcome from users of this publication. This document can also be obtained from the NBS website; For more detailed information on the published statistics, please visit the NBS library. v

6 Abbreviations and Description of Symbols CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight DRC Democratic Republic of Congo EPZ Export Processing Zone FOB Free on Board GDP Gross Domestic Product JNIA Julius Nyerere International Airport KIA Kilimanjaro International Airport PMO Prime Minister s Office RALG Regional Administration and Local Government TASAF Tanzania Social Action Fund TIC Tanzania Investment Centre VAT Value Added Tax n.a not applicable.. Data not available - Nil Rounding Figures are rounded off independent of one another and therefore, details may not add to total. vi

7 CONTENTS Preface... v Contents... vii 1.0 Background Geography Population Health Education Disability Politics Employment Investment Household Budget Survey Statistics vii

8 11.0 Economic Indicators Foreign Trade Performance Indicators For Selected Economic Activities Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Electricity Transport Information And Communication Technology Public Finance Crime Statistics In Tanzania Mainland, Tanzania Diplomatic Missions Abroad Ordering, Information and Library viii

9 1.0 BACKGROUND Tanganyika became independent on 9 th December, 1961 and a Republic in Zanzibar became independent on 10 th December, 1963 and the People s Republic of Zanzibar was established after the Revolution of 12 th January, The two sovereign states formed the United Republic of Tanzania on 26 th April, The general election held in October, 2015 brought to power His Excellency Dr. John Pombe Joseph Magufuli from Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) as the fifth President of the United Republic of Tanzania for the next five-year term. Dodoma is the capital city and Dar es Salaam is the major commercial city. The official currency is thetanzanian Shilling (TZS) and the national language is Kiswahili, but English is also widely used. 1

10 2.0 GEOGRAPHY The United Republic of Tanzania, Administrative Regional Boundaries 2

11 Geographical Location, Boundaries and Area Location Tanzania is located in Eastern Africa between Longitudes 29 0 and 41 0 East, and Latitudes 1 0 and 12 0 South. Most Northerly point: Mutukula S and E Most Southerly point: Mtalika S and E Most Westerly point: Kigoma S and E Most Easterly point: Msimbati S and E Tanzania Mainland Tanzania Mainland has frontiers with the following countries/ocean: North: Kenya and Uganda; West: Rwanda, Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo; South West: Zambia and Malawi; South: Mozambique; and East: Indian Ocean. Tanzania Zanzibar Tanzania Zanzibar is located in the Indian Ocean about 30 kilometers from Tanzania Mainland 3

12 Total Area Land: ( 000 sq. km.) Tanzania Mainland Tanzania Zanzibar Major Islands in Tanzania Mainland (sq. km.) Ukerewe Mafia Major Islands in Tanzania Zanzibar (sq. km.) Unguja... 1,666 Pemba Water Bodies Water Bodies: Tanzania Mainland ( 000 sq. km.) Major Lakes: Victoria 34.9 Tanganyika 13.4 Nyasa 5.6 Rukwa 2.8 Eyasi 1.0 Other water bodies on land mass (small lakes, dams, rivers, etc.) 3.8 Total

13 Mount Kilimanjaro Nicknamed as the Roof of Africa It has the highest summit in Africa, namely, Kibo with the height of 5,895 meters above sea level. A tropical mountain with snow, it is located in the North East of Tanzania 5

14 Selected Mountain Summits S.N. Name Region Meters above Sea Level 1. Kilimanjaro Kilimanjaro 5, Meru Arusha 4, Klute Kilimanjaro 3, Lool Malasin Kilimanjaro 3, Shira Kilimanjaro 3, Oldeani Manyara/Arusha 3, Hanang Arusha 3, Jaeger Arusha 3, Monduli Arusha 3, Mtorwi Iringa 2, Rungwe Mbeya 2, Chaluhangi Mbeya 2, Kitumbeine Arusha 2, Mbeya Mbeya 2, Salala Iringa 2, Uluguru Morogoro 2, Kimhondu Morogoro 2, Longido Arusha 2, Ngozi Mbeya 2, Rubeho Morogogo 2, Luhombero Iringa 2, Olosha Arusha 2, Likongowele Lindi 2, Livingstone Mbeya/Iringa 2, Shengena Kilimanjaro 2,462 Source: Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism 6

15 The great Serengeti wildebeest migration is an annual event that occurs around January-March. This movement only happens in Serengeti National Park in Tanzania 7

16 Tanzania National Parks and Game Reserves by Size, 2015 S.N. Name of National Park Bordering District (s) Area (Km 2 ) 1. Ruaha Iringa Rural (Iringa Region), Mbarali, Chunya (Mbeya Region), Chamwino (Dodoma Region) 20, Serengeti Meatu, Bariadi (Simiyu Region), Magu (Mwanza Region), Bunda, Serengeti, Tarime (Mara Region), Ngorongoro (Arusha Region) 14, Katavi Mpanda (Katavi Region) 4, Mkomazi Same, Mwanga (Kilimanjaro Region), Lushoto, Korogwe, Mkinga (Tanga Region) 3, Mikumi Kilosa, Morogoro, Mvomero (Morogoro Region) 3, Tarangire Babati, Kiteto, Simanjiro (Manyara Region), Monduli (Arusha Region), Kondoa (Dodoma Region) 2, Udzungwa Kilombero, Kilosa (Morogoro Region), Kilolo (Iringa Region) 1, Kilimanjaro Siha, Hai, Moshi Rural (Kilimanjaro Region), Longido (Arusha Region) 1, Mahale Mts Kigoma Rural (Kigoma Region), Mpanda (Katavi Region) 1, Saadani Bagamoyo (Pwani Region), Pangani, Handeni (Tanga Region) 1, Lake Manyara Babati, Mbulu (Manyara Region), Karatu, Monduli (Arusha Region) Arusha Arumeru (Arusha Region) Kitulo Makete (Njombe Region), Mbeya Rural, Rungwe (Mbeya Region) Rubondo Muleba (Kagera Region), Sengerema (Mwanza Region), Geita, Chato (Geita Region) Gombe Stream Kasulu, Kigoma Urban (Kigoma Region) Saa Nane Island Nyamagana District (Mwanza Region) Total 57,365 Source: Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism 8

17 Selected Game Reserves S.N. Name of Game Reserve Boardering Region Area (Km 2 ) 1 Selous Pwani/Morogoro/Lindi/Ruvuma 50,000 2 Rungwa Singida/Tabora/Mbeya 9,000 3 Kigosi Shinyanga/Tabora 7,000 4 Moyowosi Kigoma 6,000 5 Ugalla Tabora 5,000 6 Uwanda Rukwa 5,000 7 Kizigo Singida 4,000 8 Rukwa Rukwa/Katavi 4,000 9 Lukwati Rukwa/Katavi 3, Ikorongo Mara 3, Piti Mbeya 2, Lwafi Rukwa 2, Burigi Kagera 2, Maswa Shinyanga/Simiyu 2, Grumeti Mara 2, Muhesi Singida 2, Mpanga - Kipengele Iringa 1, Biharamulo Kagera 1, Kimisi Kagera 1, Swagaswaga Dodoma Mkungunero Dodoma/Manyara Liparamba Ruvuma Rumanyika Kagera Lukwika-Lumesule Mtwara Kijereshi Mwanza Msanjesi Mtwara Ibanda Kagera Pande Dar es Salaam 12 Total 117,454 Source: Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism 9

18 Total Monthly Rainfall (mm) for Selected Stations in Tanzania, 2015 Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual Total Dodoma Arusha Kilimanjaro Tanga Morogoro Kibaha Dar es Salaam Kilwa Mtwara Songea Iringa Mbeya Singida Tabora Sumbawanga Kigoma Bukoba Mwanza Musoma Manyara (Babati) Shinyanga Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency 10

19 Annual Rainfall (mm) Recorded from Selected Meteorological Stations in Tanzania, Station Mean Bukoba , , ,266.8 Mahenge 2, , , ,104.6 Mtwara 1, , , ,084.3 Tanga 1, , , ,257.1 Songea 1, , Dar es Salaam , , ,016.7 Lushoto , Mwanza , Musoma , Ilonga Tabora Kigoma Tunduru 1, Mbeya , Mpanda 1, , ,000.6 Engare rongai Arusha , Sumbawanga Singida Iringa Dodoma Same Kilimanjaro Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency 11

20 Annual Maximum Temperature ( c) Recorded from Selected Meteorological Stations in Tanzania, Station Mean Bukoba Mwanza Musoma Kigoma Sumbawanga Tabora Singida Dodoma Iringa Same Arusha Kilimanjaro Tanga Dar es Salaam Mtwara Songea Mahenge Mbeya Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency 12

21 Monthly Maximum Temperature ( C) Recorded from Selected Meteorological Stations in Tanzania, 2015 Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual Average Dar es Salaam Kibaha Zanzibar Tanga Mtwara Shinyanga Kilwa Kilimanjaro Morogoro Tabora Kigoma Dodoma Musoma Mwanza Songea Iringa Singida Bukoba Arusha Sumbawanga Mbeya Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency 13

22 Annual Minimum Temperature ( c) Recorded from Selected Meteorological Stations in Tanzania, Station Mean Bukoba Mwanza Musoma Kigoma Tabora Singida Dodoma Iringa Same Arusha Kilimanjaro Tanga Dar es Salaam Mtwara Songea Mahenge Mbeya Bukoba Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency 14

23 Minimum Temperature ( C) Recorded from Selected Meteorological Stations in Tanzania, 2015 Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average Karume Zanzibar Tanga Dar es Salaam Mtwara Kigoma Morogoro Shinyanga Moshi Same Mwanza Musoma Bukoba Kilimanjaro Dodoma Tabora Singida Arusha Iringa Kilwa Mbeya Songea Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency 15

24 3.0 POPULATION The population of Tanzania has increased almost four times from 12.3 million in 1967 to 48.8 million in The total fertility rate according to the 2012 Population and Housing Census is 5.5 Tanzania Population Trend in Million: From Year 1967 to Source: Population and Housing Censuses 1967, 1978, 1988, 2002 and 2012: National Bureau of Statistics 16

25 Population Distribution and Average Annual Intercensal Growth Rate by Region, Tanzania Region Population 2002 Census 2012 Census Intercensal Growth Rate 2015* Tanzania 34,443,603 44,928, ,775,567 Tanzania Mainland 33,461,849 43,625, ,351,275 Dodoma 1,692,025 2,083, ,217,856 Arusha 1,288,088 1,694, ,839,531 Kilimanjaro 1,376,702 1,640, ,728,522 Tanga 1,636,280 2,045, ,186,757 Morogoro 1,753,362 2,218, ,380,750 Pwani 885,017 1,098, ,172,306 Dar es Salaam 2,487,288 4,364, ,166,570 Lindi 787, , ,197 Mtwara 1,124,481 1,270, ,318,374 Ruvuma 1,113,715 1,376, ,467,362 Iringa 840, , ,784 Mbeya 2,063,328 2,707, ,937,310 Singida 1,086,748 1,370, ,469,469 Tabora 1,710,465 2,291, ,501,796 Rukwa 729,060 1,004, ,105,931 Kigoma 1,674,047 2,127, ,286,727 Shinyanga 1,249,226 1,534, ,632,593 Kagera 1,791,451 2,458, ,702,715 Mwanza 2,058,866 2,772, ,031,422 Mara 1,363,397 1,743, ,877,451 Manyara 1,037,605 1,425, ,567,479 Njombe 648, , ,036 Katavi 408, , ,121 Simiyu 1,317,879 1,584, ,674,075 Geita 1,337,718 1,739, ,882,141 17

26 Tanzania Zanzibar 981,754 1,303, ,424,292 Kaskazini Unguja 136, , ,343 Kusini Unguja 94, , ,736 Mjini Magharibi 390, , ,398 Kaskazini Pemba 185, , ,153 Kusini Pemba 175, , ,662 Source: Population and Housing Censuses 2002/ 2012: National Bureau of Statistics * Projected figures based on 2012 Population and Housing Census 18

27 Population Pyramids Percentage Distribution of Population by Age Group and Sex: Tanzania, 2012 Census 19

28 Percentage Distribution of the 2015 Estimated Population by Age Group and Sex: Tanzania 20

29 Key Indicators from 2002 and 2012 Population and Housing Censuses, Tanzania Indicators Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar Total Population (million) Young Population < 15 years (%) Sex Ratio (males per 100 females) Life Expectancy at Birth Life Expectancy at Birth (Male) Life Expectancy at Birth (Female) Households without Toilets (%) Annual Growth Rate Literacy Rate Child Orphan hood (%) Floor Materials (Mud) (%) Persons with Disability (%) Children Population < 5 years (%) Youth Population years (%) Working Age Population years (%) Elderly Population 60+ years (%) Elderly Population 65+ years (%) Percent of Urban Population Percent of Rural Population Source: Population and Housing Census 2002 and

30 4.0 HEALTH There is an increase in number of health facilities from 6,321 in 2010 to 7,519 in

31 Number of Health Facilities in Tanzania Mainland, Health Facilities by Type Hospitals Health Centers Dispensaries 5,394 5,132 5,680 5,680 6,002* 6549* Total 6,321 6,052 6,663 6,645 6,969 7,519 * Including 89 Clinics Source: Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children Percentage Distribution of Health Facilities by Type in Tanzania Mainland, 2015 Source: Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children 23

32 HIV Prevalence by Age and Social Characteristics, Tanzania, 2011/12 Background Women Men Total Characteristics % HIV Positive Number Tested % HIV Positive Number Tested % HIV Positive Number Tested Tanzania Age , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,353 Total , , ,744 Residence Urban 8.9 2, , ,720 Rural 5.1 7, , ,025 Tanzania Mainland 6.3 9, , ,139 Urban 9.3 2, , ,539 Rural 5.3 6, , ,600 Tanzania Zanzibar Unguja Pemba Education No Education 5.4 1, ,430 Primary Incomplete 6.6 1, , ,517 Primary Complete 6.7 5, , ,202 Secondary , , ,595 Source: The 2011/12 Tanzania HIV and Malaria Indicator Survey 24

33 HIV Prevalence by Sex and Region, Tanzania, 2011/12 Women Men Total % HIV Positive Number Tested % HIV Positive Number Tested % HIV Positive Number Tested Tanzania 6.2 9, , ,746 Dodoma Arusha Kilimanjaro Tanga Morogoro Pwani Dar es Salaam ,764 Lindi Mtwara Ruvuma ,061 Iringa Mbeya ,157 Singida Tabora Rukwa Kigoma Shinyanga Kagera Mwanza Mara Manyara

34 Women Men Total % HIV Positive Number Tested % HIV Positive Number Tested % HIV Positive Number Tested Tanzania 6.2 9, , ,746 Njombe Katavi Simiyu ,015 Geita Kaskazini Unguja Kusini Unguja Mjini Magharibi Kaskazini Pemba Kusini Pemba Source: The 2011/12 Tanzania HIV and Malaria Indicator Survey: Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics Number and Percentage of Children Aged 6-59 Months Tested Positive Classified by Two Malaria Testing Methods in Tanzania, 2011/12 Background Characteristics Malaria Prevalence According to RDT 1 Malaria Prevalence According to Microscopy RDT Positive (%) Number of Children Tested Microscopy Positive (%) Number of Children Tested Age (in Months) , , , , , ,494 Sex Male 9.2 3, ,694 Female 9.3 3, ,628 Source: The 2011/12 Tanzania HIV and Malaria Indicator Survey 1 RDT - Rapid Diagnostic Test 26

35 Number and Percentage of Children Aged 6-59 Months Tested Positive Classified by Two Malaria Testing Methods and Regions, Tanzania, 2011/12 Region Malaria Prevalence According to RDT 27 Malaria Prevalence According to Microscopy RDT Positive (%) Number of Children Tested Microscopy Positive (%) Number of Children Tested Dodoma Arusha Kilimanjaro Tanga Morogoro Pwani Dar es Salaam Lindi Mtwara Ruvuma Iringa Mbeya Singida Tabora Rukwa Kigoma Shinyanga Kagera Mwanza Mara Manyara

36 Region Malaria Prevalence According to RDT 28 Malaria Prevalence According to Microscopy RDT Positive (%) Number of Children Tested Microscopy Positive (%) Number of Children Tested Njombe Katavi Simiyu Geita Kaskazini Unguja Kusini Unguja Mjini Magharibi Kaskazini Pemba Kusini Pemba Source: 2011/12 THMIS, Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS) Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR) by Residence Residence TFR CBR Tanzania Total Tanzania Mainland Tanzania Zanzibar Tanzania Mainland Urban Rural Source: 2015/16 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS)

37 Trend in Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Tanzania Year TFR (Births per woman) 2004/05 TDHS TDHS PHC /16 TDHS 5.2 Source: 2004/05, 2010 and 2015/16 TDHS and 2012 PHC Mortality Rate, Tanzania Survey Year 2004/05 TDHS 2010 TDHS 2012 PHC 2015/16 TDHS Source: 2004/05, 2010, 2012 PHC and 2015/16 TDHS Infant Mortality (per 1,000 live births) Under-Five Mortality (per 1,000 live births) Maternal deaths ( per 100,000 live births

38 5.0 EDUCATION Construction of school laboratories will stimulate student s interest in vocational training and hence increase self-employment among the youth 30

39 Number of Primary Schools, Secondary Schools and Teacher Training Colleges, Tanzania Mainland, Type of School/Colleges Number of Schools Primary Schools 15,446 15,673 15,727 15,816 16,001 16,331 16,343 16,538 16,899 Public 15,122 15,257 15,301 15,265 15,412 15,525 15,576 15,596 15,966 Private Secondary Schools 3,485 3,798 4,102 4,266 4,367 4,528 4,576 4,753 4,703 Public 2,806 3,039 3,283 3,397 3,425 3,508 3,528 3,692 3,593 Private ,020 1,048 1, Teacher Training Colleges Public Private Source: Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Vocational Training Number of Higher Learning Institutions, Tanzania, Type of Institution Total Public Full Universities Public University Colleges Private Full Universities Private University Colleges Source: Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Vocational Training Total Enrolment by Level, Ownership and Year, Tanzania Mainland, Level Primary Public 8,200,651 8,019,748 8,033,926 7,994,675 8,011,229 Private 162, , , , ,053 Total 8,363,386 8,247,172 8,231,913 8,222,667 8,298,282 31

40 Level Secondary Form 1-4 Public 1,460,242 1,542,687 1,450,689 1,520,292 1,339,823 Private 250, , , , ,536 Total 1,711,109 1,802,810 1,728,534 1,870,280 1,648,359 Secondary Form 5-6 Public 55,429 60,065 58,190 60,518 97,150 Private 23,009 21,397 17,332 16,551 28,874 Total 78,438 81,462 75,522 77, ,024 Secondary Form 1-6 Public 1,515,671 1,602,752 1,508,879 1,580,810 1,436,973 Private 273, , , , ,410 Total 1,789,547 1,884,272 1,804,056 1,947,349 1,774,383 Source: Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Vocational Training Students Enrolled in Universities and Colleges, Tanzania, 2008/ /15 Category 2009/ /11 Female Male Total Female Male Total Public Universities 30,632 58,817 89,449 30,003 62,974 92,977 Percentage Private Universities 13,690 20,295 33,985 17,186 25,204 42,390 Percentage Grand Total 44,322 79, ,434 47,189 88, ,367 Percentage Category 2011/ /13 Female Male Total Female Male Total Public Universities 38,228 7, , ,534 85, ,471 Percentage Private Universities 21,663 32,038 53,701 31,806 43,832 75,638 Percentage

41 Grand Total 38,228 7, , , , ,109 Percentage Category 2013/ /15 Female Male Total Female Male Total Public Universities 30,911 65,278 96,189 48, , ,541 Percentage Private Universities 25,930 36,586 62,516 29,256 44,283 73,539 Percentage Grand Total 56, , ,705 78, , ,080 Percentage Source: Tanzania Commission for Universities (TCU) Number of Teaching Staff in Tanzania Mainland, Primary Schools Total 154, , , , , , , , ,420 Public 151, , , , , , , , ,242 Private 3,637 5,462 5,709 6,775 8,338 9,001 10,165 9,952 13,178 Secondary Schools Total 23,252 32,835 33,954 40,517 52,146 65,086 58,028 80,529 94,598 Public 15,911 24,971 26,432 30,252 39,934 51,469 42,649 65,390 75,127 Private 7,341 7,864 7,522 10,265 12,212 13,617 15,379 15,139 19,471 Source: Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Vocational Training Female Student Enrolment as Percentage of Total Enrolment, Tanzania Mainland, Primary Education STD I STD VII STD I-VII Secondary Education Form I

42 Public Private Form IV Public Private Form V Public Private Form VI Public Private Source: Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Vocational Training 34

43 6.0 DISABILITY Unemployment for persons with disability is more pronounced among people with walking or communication problems 35

44 Number of persons with Disability by Sex, Tanzania Mainland, 2014 Male Female Total Type of Disability Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Albinism 6, , , Difficulty in Seeing 469, , ,123, Hearing 227, , , Walking 370, , , Remembering 296, , , Self-care 216, , , Communication 143, , , Total Population 22,424, ,869, ,293, Source: Integrated Labour Force Survey 2014 Distribution of Persons of Age 7 Years or Above by Type of Disability and Geographical Area, Tanzania Mainland, 2014 Geographical Area Type of Disability Dar es Salaam Other Urban Rural Total Number Albinism ,856 Difficulty in Seeing ,081,034 Hearing ,553 Walking ,237 Remembering ,271 Self-care ,478 Communication ,704 Total (with at least one disability) ,225,671 Source: Integrated Labour Force Survey

45 Distribution of Persons of Age 7 Years or Above by Type of Disability and Level of Education Attained, Tanzania Mainland, 2014 Type of Disability Never attended, Adult Education or Pre-school Primary Level of Education Attained Secondary 37 Vocational Training Tertiary non University University Albinism ,856 Difficulty in Seeing ,081,034 Hearing ,553 Walking ,237 Remembering ,271 Self-care ,478 Communication ,704 Total (with at least one disability) ,225,671 Source: Integrated Labour Force Survey 2014 Unemployment Rate for Persons with Disability of Age 7 Years or Above by Type of Disability, Tanzania Mainland, 2014 Type of Disability Unemployment Rate Albinism 7.8 Difficulty in Seeing 9.6 Hearing 10.3 Walking 12.3 Remembering 11.7 Self-care 7.3 Communication 20.1 Source: Integrated Labour Force Survey 2014 Total

46 7.0 POLITICS During the 2015 Tanzania General Election, the CCM Presidential Candidate Dr. John Pombe Magufuli won the Election by the majority 58.5 percent of all valid votes. 38

47 Fully Registered Political Parties in the United Republic of Tanzania as of August, 2015 S.N. Name of the Party Abbreviated Name Year Founded 1 Chama Cha Mapinduzi CCM Civic United Front CUF Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo CHADEMA The Union for Multiparty Democracy UMD National Convention for Construction and Reform NCCR MAGEUZI National League for Democracy NLD United People s Democratic Party UPDP National Reconstruction Alliance NRA Tanzania Democratic Alliance TADEA Tanzania Labour Party TLP The United Democratic Party UDP Demokrasia Makini MAKINI Chama cha Haki na Ustawi CHAUSTA Democratic Party DP Africa Progressive Party of Tanzania APPT MAENDELEO Jahazi Asilia JAHAZI ASILIA Sauti ya Umma SAU Alliance for Tanzanian Farmers Party AFP Chama Cha Kijamii CCK Alliance for Democratic Change ADC Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma CHAUMA Alliance for Change and Transparency ACT WAZALENDO 2014 Source: Office of Registrar of Political Parties 39

48 The 2015 General Election Results Presidential Election: United Republic of Tanzania No. Name of the Candidate Name of the Party Number of Votes in Percentage of support of the Candidate all valid Votes 1 Dr. John Pombe Joseph Magufuli CCM 8,882, Edward Ngoyai Lowassa CHADEMA 6,072, Anna Elisha Mghwira ACT WAZALENDO 98, Chief Lutalosa Yemba ADC 66, Hashim Spunda Rungwe CHAUMMA 49, Elifatio Macmilian Lyimo TLP 8, Kasambala Janken Malik NRA 8, Dovutwa Fahmi Nassoro UPDP 7, Total 15,193, Source: National Electoral Commission (NEC) Presidential Election: Tanzania Zanzibar, April 2016 No. Name of the Candidate Name of the Party 40 Number of Votes in support of the Candidate Percentage of all valid Votes 1 Dk. Ali Mohamed Shein CCM 299, Seif Sharif Hamad CUF 6, Kassim Bakari Ali JAHAZI ASILIA 1, Seif Ali Iddi NRA Said Soud Said AFP 1, Khamis Idd Lila ACT - WAZALENDO 1,

49 No. Name of the Candidate Name of the Party 41 Number of Votes in support of the Candidate Percentage of all valid Votes 7 Juma Ali Khatib ADA - TADEA 1, Hamad Rashid Mohamed ADC 9, Ali Khatib Ali CCK 1, Mohammed Masoud Rashid CHAUMMA Tabu Mussa Juma D-MAKINI Abdallah Kombo Khamis DP Issa Mohamed Zonga SAU 2, Hafidh Hassan Suleiman TLP 1, Total 328, Source: Zanzibar Electoral Commission (ZEC) Distribution of Members of the Union Parliament by Party and Ex-Officio Serial No. Parties Total 1 CCM CHADEMA 73 3 CUF 42 4 NCCR MAGEUZI 1 5 ACT- WAZALENDO 1 6 Nominated by President 6 7 Attorney General (Ex-Officio) 1 8 Nominated from House of Representatives 5 Total 389 Source: Parliament of Tanzania Office.

50 Members of the House of Representatives, April 2016 Type of Member CCM CUF Total Male Female Male Female Elected Reserved for Women Nominated by President Attorney General Total 84 Source: House of Representative office Tanzania Mainland Councilors as at December, 2015 Serial No. Name of the Party No. of Councilors 1 CCM 2,875 2 CHADEMA CUF NCCR MAGEUZI 23 5 NLD 1 6 TLP 2 7 ACT- WAZALENDO 32 Total 3,946 Source: National Electoral Commission (NEC) Tanzania Zanzibar Councilors, April 2016 Party Number of Elected Appointed by Ministers Male Female Male Female Total CCM Total Source: Zanzibar Municipal Council 42

51 Distribution of Constituencies in Tanzania by Region as at December, 2015 Serial No. Region Number of Constituencies 1 Mbeya 13 2 Tabora 12 3 Tanga 12 4 Morogoro 11 5 Dar es Salaam 10 6 Dodoma 10 7 Mara 10 8 Mtwara 10 9 Kagera 9 10 Kilimanjaro 9 11 Mwanza 9 12 Pwani 9 13 Ruvuma 9 14 Kigoma 8 15 Lindi 8 16 Singida 8 17 Arusha 7 18 Geita 7 19 Iringa 7 20 Manyara 7 21 Simiyu 7 22 Njombe 6 23 Shinyanga 6 43

52 Serial No. Region Number of Constituencies 24 Katavi 5 25 Rukwa 5 Tanzania Mainland Mjini Magharibi 18 2 Kaskazini Unguja 9 3 Kusini Pemba 9 4 Kaskazini Pemba 9 5 Kusini Unguja 5 Tanzania Zanzibar 50 Tanzania 264 Source: National Electoral Commission (NEC) 44

53 8.0 EMPLOYMENT The unemployment rate for persons of age 15 years or above has slightly decreased from 11.7 percent in 2006 to 10.3 percent in

54 Labour Force Participation and Unemployment Rates for Persons of Age 15+, Tanzania Mainland, 2014 Participation Rate Unemployment Rate (ILFS 2014) (ILFS 2014) Tanzania Mainland Dar es Salaam Other Urban Rural Note: Definition used National Source: 2014 Integrated Labour Force Survey: National Bureau of Statistics Formal Employment Created in Tanzania Mainland, 2013/14 and 2014/15 Sector/Project Sub Sector 2013/ /15 Education 36,073 36,071 Government Health and Social Welfare 11,221 3,452 Other Sectors 2,321 5,274 Sub - Total 49,615 44,797 Agriculture 130, ,560 Infrastructure 32, ,527 Government Development Projects Energy and Minerals TASAF 8,686 9,455 Sub - Total 172, ,920 Small and Medium Enterprises 7,192 6,524 Investment through EPZ 26,381 16,911 Private Sector Investment through TIC 149,594 34,184 Communication 13,619 6,809 Other Sectors 211, ,895 Sub - Total 408, ,323 GRAND TOTAL 630, ,040 Source: PMO-Labour, Youth, Employment and Disability 46

55 9.0 INVESTMENT Capital investment in cement production has been one of the major inflows to Tanzania in recent years. 47

56 Information on Types, Time and Cost of Services Offered by Tanzania Investment Centre (TIC), 2015 Service Provided Delivery Time Frame Fee * TIC Application Form Immediately US$ 100 Investment Guide Immediately Free Provision of Investment Act Immediately Free Certificates of Incentives 7 days US$ 1,000 VAT Registration 7 days Free Tax Clearance 1 day Free Tax Identification Number 1 day Free Customs Approval Import List 14 days Free Business Name Search 1 day Free Business Licensing 1 day Fee varies Company Registration 3 days TZS 50, ,200 Residence Permit Class A 14 days US$ 3,355 Residence Permit Class B 14 days US$ 2,255 Special Pass for Class A & B 1 day US$ 660 Work Permit Class B-Labour 7 days Free Linkages with government institutions 7 days Free *10% administration fees paid to TIC towards respective costs for all services Source: Tanzania Investment Centre 48

57 10.0 HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEY STATISTICS The basic needs poverty in Tanzania has significantly declined from 34.4 percent in 2006 to 28.2 percent in 2011/12. 49

58 Key Indicators from the Household Budget Surveys, Tanzania Mainland, 2007 and 2011/12 Indicators (%) /12 Water, Housing, Sanitation and Communication (%) Households with modern roofs Households with modern walls Households with electricity Households with protected water sources Households within 1 km of drinking water Households using toilets Households owning radios Households owning a telephone Education and Health (%) Adult men with any education Adult women with any education Literate adults Primary school net attendance ratio Children aged 7-13 years studying 86.. Secondary net enrolment ratio (Forms I-IV) Households within 6 km of primary health facility 76.. Note: HBS is normally done after every five years Source: Household Budget Surveys 2007 and 2011/12 50

59 Poverty Status, Tanzania Mainland, 2007 and 2011/12 Year Region % of Population below % of Population below % of Female Headed Food Poverty line Basic Needs Poverty line Households Dar es Salaam Other Urban Rural Total Dar es Salaam /12 Other Urban Rural Total Source: Household Budget Surveys, 2007 and 2011/12 Distribution of Poverty by Number of Employees, Tanzania Mainland, 2007 and 2011/12 Number of Employees in a Household /12 Headcount ratio % of the poor Headcount ratio % of the poor None or more Total Source: Household Budget Surveys 2007 and 2011/12

60 11.0 ECONOMIC INDICATORS The annual GDP in Tanzania Mainland has been growing at an average rate of 6.8 percent from 2010 to

61 Gross Domestic Product at Market Price (TZS Billion) Tanzania Mainland At Current Prices 43,836 52,763 61,434 70,953 79,718 90,864 At 2007 Prices 31,676 34,179 35,936 38,547 41,231 44,101 GDP Growth Rate at 2007 Prices (Percent) Tanzania Zanzibar GDP at Current Prices 1,051 1,344 1,565 1,850 2,134 2,308 GDP at Constant 2007 Prices ,043 1,115 1,189 GDP Growth Rate at 2007 Prices (Percent) Source: National Bureau of Statistics and Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar Per Capital GDP at Market Price (Current Prices) Tanzania Mainland In 000 TZS 1,087 1,274 1,408 1,583 1,725 1,918 In US$ , Tanzania Zanzibar Per capital GDP at Current Prices(TZS 000 ) 856 1,065 1,205 1,384 1,552 1,632 Per Capital GDP at Current Prices In US$ Source: National Bureau of Statistics and Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar 53

62 Percentage Share of GDP at Current Prices for Tanzania Mainland, 2015 Note: Primary activity involves Agriculture and Mining. Secondary activity involves manufacturing, electricity, gas and water Tertiary activity includes services like wholesale trade, retail trade, information, communication and others. 54

63 National Consumer Price Index , September 2010 =100, Tanzania Mainland Year Index Inflation Rate Source: National Bureau of Statistics Zanzibar Consumer Price Index Year Index Inflation Rate Source: Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar Monthly Inflation Rates for Tanzania Mainland, 2015 Inflation Rate Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Food Energy Non Food Non Food and Non Energy Source: National Bureau of Statistics 55

64 Mean Exchange Rate (TZS to 1 US$) Source: Bank of Tanzania 56

65 Consumption Expenditure and Balance of Payments Final Consumption Expenditure at Current Prices (Billion TZS), Tanzania Mainland Households 28,512 34,415 40,669 48,836 50,968 55,408 Government 6,452 7,294 9,055 11,580 10,997 12,448 Source: National Bureau of Statistics Final Consumption Expenditure at Constant 2007 Prices (Billion TZS), Tanzania Mainland Households 20,146 21,763 22,439 24,334 25,429 26,009 Government 4,784 5,038 5,708 6,739 6,705 6,439 Source: National Bureau of Statistics Balance of Payments Position (TZS Billion), Tanzania Exports (FoB) 5,604 7,331 8,653 8,644 11,367 11,586 Imports (CIF) 11,087 17,217 18,276 18,884 20,977 29,353 Visible Balance of Trade -5,483-9,886-9,623-10,239-9,610-11,586 Source: National Bureau of Statistics 57

66 Government Minimum Wage in Thousand TZS, Tanzania Mainland, 2009/ /16 Source: President s Office Public Service Management 58

67 Non-Government Minimum Wage in TZS, Tanzania Mainland, 2015 Sector Sub-Sector Minimum Wage per Month Agricultural Services Agricultural services 100,000 Health Services Health services 132,000 Communication Services Telecommunication services 400,000 Broadcasting and mass media, postal and courier services 150,000 Domestic and Hospitality Services Domestic workers employed by diplomats and potential businessmen 150,000 Domestic workers employed by entitled officers 130,000 Domestic workers, other than those employed by diplomats and potential businessmen and entitled officers who are not residing in the household of the employer 80,000 Other domestic workers not specified above 40,000 Potential and tourists hotels 250,000 Medium hotels 150,000 59

68 Sector Sub-Sector Minimum Wage per Month Restaurants, guest houses and bars 130,000 Private Security Services International and potential companies 150,000 Small companies 120,000 Energy Services International companies 400,000 Small companies 150,000 Transport Services Aviation services 350,000 Clearing and forwarding 300,000 Inland transport 200,000 Construction Services Contractors Class I 325,000 Contractors Class II-IV 280,000 Contractors Class V-VII 250,000 60

69 Sector Sub-Sector Minimum Wage per Month Mining Mining and prospecting licenses 400,000 Primary mining licenses. 200,000 Dealers licenses 300,000 Brokers licenses 200,000 Private schools services (Nursery, Primary and Secondary schools ) Private schools services (nursery, primary and secondary schools) 140,000 Trade, Industries and Commercial Services Trade, industries and commerce 115,000 Financial institutions 400,000 Fishing and Marine Services Fishing and marine services 200,000 Other sectors not mentioned in this Wage Order Other sectors not mentioned in this wage order 100,000 Source: President s Office Public Service Management 61

70 12.0 FOREIGN TRADE In recent years, gold has become a major export in Tanzania. 62

71 Major Exports (TZS Billion) Commodity Coffee Cotton Sisal Cashew nuts Cloves Diamonds Gold 1, , , , , ,717.2 Tobacco Tea Total 2, , , , , ,534.6 Source: National Bureau of Statistics Major Imports by Commodity (TZS Billion) Commodity Food and Beverages 1, , , , , ,498 Oil (Petroleum) 2, , , , , ,627 Building and Construction Material , , , , ,655 Machinery 1, , , , , ,819 Transport Equipment 1, , , , , ,988 Others 4, , , , , ,520 Total 12, , , , , ,352 Source: National Bureau of Statistics 63

72 13.0 PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR SELECTED ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES Construction activities grew faster than other activities in the year 2015 at 16.8 percent. 64

73 13.1 AGRICULTURE Total Planted Area, 2007/08 Tanzania Mainland Million Hectares Short Rainy Season (Vuli) 1.8 Long Rainy Season (Masika) 7.0 Thousand Tanzania Zanzibar Hectares Short Rainy Season (Vuli) 14.8 Long Rainy Season (Masika) 37.7 Source: Agriculture Survey 2007/08: National Bureau of Statistics Production of Food Crops (Tonnes), Tanzania Mainland Crop Change (%) 2014/15 Maize 4,341 5,104 5,174 6,734 5, Paddy 1,461 1,170 1,307 1,681 1, Wheat Sorghum 1,119 1,052 1,041 1,246 1, Cassava 1,549 1,821 1,943 1,664 1, Beans/Legumes 1,632 1,827 1,641 1,697 1, Bananas 1, ,307 1,064 1, Sweet Potatoes 1,710 1,418 1,259 1,167 1, Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries 65

74 Production of Cash Crops (Tonnes), Tanzania Mainland Crop Change (%) 2014/15 Cotton 225, , , , , Tobacco 126, ,624 86, ,000 87, Sugar 260, , , , , Tea 33,000 32,810 33,700 33,000 35, Pyrethrum 5,700 5,700 6,100 7,090 6, Coffee 33,219 33,219 71,200 47,301 41, Sisal 33,406 25,690 34,875 37,571 39, Cashew nuts 160, , , , , Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries Production of Livestock Products, Tanzania Mainland Milk Production ( 000 ltr) Indigenous Cattle 997,261 1,135,422 1,255,938 1,297,775 1,339,613 1,381,451 Hybrid Cattle 652, , , , , ,275 Total 1,649,857 1,744,222 1,853,099 1,921,640 1,990,183 2,058,726 Meat Production ( Tonnes) Beef 243, , , , , ,112 Goat/ Sheep 86, , , , , ,745 Pork 38,180 43,647 47,246 50,814 74,174 54,360 Chicken 80,916 93,534 84,524 87,408 95,292 99,540 Total 449, , , , , ,757 Egg Production (Number) Egg 2,917,875 3,339,566 3,494,584 3,725,200 3,899,569 4,153,800 Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries 66

75 13.2 MINING Production of Selected Minerals; Tanzania Mainland, Mineral Unit Diamonds Carats 80,498 28, , , , ,482 Gold Kgs 39,448 37,085 39,012 42,534 40,481 45,777 Gemstone Kgs 2,646,109 1,241,581 1,237,625 1,692,436 3,083,765 1,872,915 Salt Tonnes 34,455 32,397 34,016 36,032 54,757 92,152 Phosphate Tonnes , ,800 Gypsum Tonnes 26,918 9,288 91, , , ,920 Coal Tonnes ,565 Pozzolana Tonnes 60, ,489 75,193 79,452 68, ,370 Kaolin Tonnes , ,809 1,953 Silver ore Kgs 12,470 10,399 11,227 12,159 14,493 15,569 Copper Pound 11,741,898 7,531,164 12,426,025 12,749,548 14,027,008 14,252,341 Bauxite Tonnes 39,326,000 29,520,000 28,433,930 39,977,300 25,641, ,956 CARAT = GM Source: Ministry of Energy and Minerals Revenue Received from Gas Sales from Songo Songo and Mnazi Bay (USD), Tanzania Mainland, Year Songo Songo Mnazi Bay Total ,607,621 1,080,131 26,687, ,337,903 1,444,856 39,782, ,026,145 1,525,251 36,551, ,582,385 1,592,879 52,175, ,761,119 1,762,977 60,524, ,854,236 1,921,965 45,776,201 Total 254,169,409 9,328, ,497,468 Source: Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation (TPDC) 67

76 13.3 MANUFACTURING Quantities of Selected Manufactured Goods Produced in Tanzania Mainland, Product Unit Konyagi Mill. liters Beer Mill. liters Kibuku Mill. liters Cigarette Mill. pieces 6,181 6,630 7, ,028 7,837 Textiles Mill.sq.m Paints 000 liters 28,201 31,710 35,025 36,623 38,308 38,372 Cement 000 metric tons 2,313 2,409 2,558 2,370 2,796 3,135 Rolled steel 000 metric tons Iron sheets 000 metric tons Aluminum sheets Tonnes Note: r means revised, p means provisional Quantities of Selected Manufactured Goods Produced in Tanzania Zanzibar, Product Unit Beverages* Mill. liters Bread 000 Numbers Noodles Tonnes Door UPVC Numbers Window UPVC Numbers Garments Dish Dash Pieces 4,648 4,672 2,877 3,622 3,950 3,419 Jewelry Gold/Silver Grams 9,508 8,602 8,172 6,730 8,199 7,032 * Includes mineral water and juice Source: National Bureau of Statistics 68

77 13.4 ELECTRICITY Installed Capacity, Electricity Generated and Sales, Tanzania, Item Category Unit Installed Capacity Grid System Installed Capacity MW 1, , , , , ,516.2 Maximum Demand Generation Sales Grid System Maximum Demand MW Grid System GWh 5, , , , , ,188.0 Off-grid System GWh Import from Neighbouring Countries GWh Small Customers (D1) GWh Middle Customers (T1) GWh 1, , , , , ,082.7 Big Customers (T2, T3 and T8) GWh 2, , , , , ,721.1 Zanzibar (T5) GWh Source: Tanzania Electricity Supply Company (TANESCO) 69

78 13.5 TRANSPORT Road Network in Kilometers by Status, Tanzania Mainland, Category Road Type Trunk Roads National Roads Regional Roads Local Roads District, Urban and Feeder Roads Total Roads Network Paved Unpaved Paved Unpaved Paved Unpaved ,377 6, , ,798 91, ,377 6, , ,603 86, ,219 5,987 1,067 20,990 1,031 53,348 88, ,292 5,912 1,082 21, ,241 87, ,565 6,221 1,240 20, ,676 87, ,342 5,444 1,321 20,893 1, , ,946 Source: TANROADS/PO RALG 70

79 TANZANIA ROAD DISTANCE CHART IN KM - JUNE 2012 DAR ARUSHBABATIBARIADBUKOBDODOMGEITA IRINGA KIBAHAKIGOMALINDI MBEYAMOROGMOSHI MPANDMTWARMUSOMMWANZNJOMBSHINYASINGID SONGES'WANGTABOR TANGA DAR ARUSHA BABATI BARIADI BUKOBA DODOMA GEITA IRINGA KIBAHA KIGOMA LINDI MBEYA MOROGORO MOSHI MPANDA MTWARA MUSOMA MWANZA NJOMBE SHINYANGA SINGIDA SONGEA S'WANGA TABORA TANGA NOTE: ROUTE VIA ROUTE VIA ROUTE VIA Dar - Kigoma Itigi - Tabora B ukoba - Mbeya Nzega - Tabora Kigoma - Njombe Mpanda - Sumbawanga - Mbeya Dar - Musoma Singida - Shinyanga - Mwanza Bukoba - Njombe Singida - Dodoma - Iringa Kigoma - Tabora Malagarasi A rusha - Iringa Babati - Dodoma Dodoma - Mbeya Mtera - Iringa Lindi - Mbeya Masasi - Songea - Njombe Arusha - Kigoma Singida - Nzega - Tabora Dodoma - Kigoma Itigi - Tabora Mbeya - Mtwara Njombe - Songea - Masasi Arusha - Mbeya Babati - Dodoma - Iringa Geita - Mpanda Nyakanazi - Kasulu Mbeya - Singida Rungwa - Itigi Arusha - Musoma Serengeti Geita - Njombe Singida - Dodoma - Iringa Musoma - S' wanga Tabora - Ipole - Mpanda Arusha - Mwanza Babati - Singida - Shinyanga Iringa - Kigoma Dodoma - Itigi - Tabora Musoma - Tanga Serengeti - Arusha Babati - Iringa Dodoma Iringa - Tabora Dodoma - Itigi Mwanza - Tanga Shinyanga - Singida - Arusha Babati - Morogoro Dodoma Kigoma - Mbeya Mpanda - Sumbawanga Singida - S'wanga Rungwa - Mbeya Babati - Musoma Makuyuni - Serengeti Kigoma - Musoma Nyakanazi - Geita - Mwanza Singida - Tabora Nzega Source: TANROADS/PO RALG 71

80 Freight and Passengers Transported by Railway and Marine, Tanzania Mainland, Railways Tanzania Railways Freight (000 tonnes ) Passengers ( 000 ) Tanzania Zambia Railways Freight ( 000 tonnes ) Passengers (000) Marine Transport Dar es Salaam Port Ships Calls.. 1,510 1,427 1,463 1,600 1,520 Cargo ( 000 DWT) 8,815 9,920 10,867 13,515 14,476 14,558 Passengers (000).. 1,009 1,343 1,292 1,441 1,620 Tanga Port Ships Calls Cargo ( 000 DWT) Passengers (000) Mtwara Port Ships Calls Cargo ( 000 DWT) Passengers (000) n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a DWT = Dead Weight Tonnes Source: Ministry of Works, Transport and Communication 72

81 Air Transport, Domestic and International Passengers (in 000 ), Tanzania International Passengers Julius Nyerere International Airport 870 1,004 1,100 1,137 1,192 1,251 Kilimanjaro International Airport Abeid Amani Karume International Airport Mwanza Airport Total 1,385 1,617 1,759 1,890 1,972 1,999 Domestic Passengers Julius Nyerere International Airport , Kilimanjaro International Airport Abeid Amani Karume International Airport Mwanza Airport Sub - Total 1,277 1,658 1,859 2,255 2,302 2,274 Other Airport Passengers: Arusha Bukoba Dodoma Kigoma Moshi Lake Manyara Mafia Mtwara Pemba Shinyanga Tabora Tanga Others Sub - Total Grand Total International & Domestic Passengers 1,632 2,015 2,298 2,738 4,878 4,852 Source: Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority 73

82 13.6 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Number of Television, Radio Stations, Telephone and Internet Operators in Tanzania, Type of Operator Telephone and Internet Operators Fixed Line Operators Mobile Operators Data Operators and Internet Service Providers Number of Television and Radio Stations Television Stations National Television Stations Regional Television Stations District Television Stations Total Radio Stations National Radio Stations Regional Radio Stations District Radio Stations Community Radio Stations Total Source: Tanzania Communication Regulatory Authorit 74

83 Telephone Subscribers in Tanzania, Year Fixed Lines Mobile Total ,511 20,983,853 21,158, ,063 25,666,455 25,827, ,367 27,450,789 27,627, ,999 27,442,823 27,607, ,274 31,862,656 32,013, ,819 39,665,600 39,808,419 Source: Tanzania Communication Regulatory Authority 75

84 13.7 PUBLIC FINANCE Revenue and Expenditure (TZS Billion) for the Year ending 30 th June, Tanzania Mainland, Total Revenue 4,662 5,736 7,221 8,443 10,182 10,958 Income Tax 1,389 1,720 2,311 3,036 3,792 3,728 Customs and Excise Duty 1,215 1,512 1,539 1,845 2,243 2,495 Sales Tax/VAT 1,488 1,633 2,073 2,375 2,648 3,032 Other Taxes ,124 1,279 Refunds (164) (173) (174) (233) (512) (642) Total Income from Taxes 4,428 5,293 6,480 7,730 9,294 9,892 Non-Tax Revenue (incl.lga) ,066 Total Expenditure 8,174 9,439 10,765 13,543 13,958 14,604 Recurrent Expenditure 5,562 6,690 6,990 9,043 10,032 10,893 Development Expenditure 2,611 2,749 3,775 4,500 3,926 3,710 Internal Expenditure 1, ,872 2,315 2,121 2,265 External Expenditure 1,607 1,764 1,902 2,185 1,805 1,446 Source: Ministry of Finance and Planning 76

85 14.0 CRIME STATISTICS IN TANZANIA MAINLAND, Criminal cases reported declined from 261,453 in January to June 2014 compared to 258,682 in January to June,

86 Criminal Offences and Road Accidents in Tanzania, Crime Type Offences Against Person Killings/Murder 3,929 3,775 3,560 Rape 6,105 6,028 5,802 Un-natural Offence Child Stealing Child Desertion Defilement Human Trafficking Total 11,335 11,166 10,698 Offences Related to Property Guns theft / theft of Arms Robbery in Highway 3-3 Armed Robbery 1,266 1, Robbery with Violence 5,710 5,294 4,507 Robbery through fire arms -Breaking in 20,337 Cases of breaking houses -Breaking in 23,017 21, Property theft -Theft 885 1,043 5,317 Theft of Motorcycle 4,695 5, Theft of motor vehicles Fake money -Counterfeiting of Bank Notes ,879 78

87 Crime Type Livestock theft 5,307 5, Bank robbery Theft in the public sectors -Parastatal Organization Theft in the trade unions/cooperative union Theft in the Local Government Theft in the Central Government Theft in political parties - 2 2,028 House burning/arson cases 2,402 2, Fire accidents Counterfeits/Forgery ,427 Total 45,470 43, Offences against Public Tranquility Unlawful Possession of Arms Illicit Drugs Possession of Bhang ,553 Possession of Bhang Farms Possession of Khat ,276 Government trophies Smuggling Corruption Illicit local liquor ,321 Manufacture Instruments of Local Liquor

88 Crime Type Unlawful Possession of Ammunition Unlawful possession of bombs Illegal Fishing Illegal possession of Forest products Illegal possession of Sea products Illegal Immigrant Total 16,414 15,179 17,689 Road Traffic Accidents, Death and Injured Persons Major - 15,420 8,777 Minor - 1,110,252 1,381,705 Total - 1,125,672 1,390,482 Road accidents 24,480 15,420 - Fatal accidents 3,545 3,106 - Deaths 4,091 3,857 - Injured Persons 21,536 15,230 - Source: Tanzania Police Force 80

89 Main Criminal Offences Reported by Region, Tanzania, 2015 Regions Offences Related Offences Against Offences Against to Property Person Public Tranquility Total Arusha 1, ,744 Ilala 2, ,011 Temeke 2, ,895 5,848 Kinondoni 6, ,878 8,804 Dodoma 1, ,932 Geita ,293 Iringa ,119 Kagera 2, ,426 Katavi Kigoma 1, ,370 Kilimanjaro 1, ,014 2,585 Lindi ,188 Mara 1, ,186 Manyara ,799 Mbeya 1, ,692 Morogoro 3, ,210 Mtwara ,354 Mwanza ,441 Njombe Pwani 2, ,735 Rukwa 1, ,559 Ruvuma 1, ,084 Shinyanga ,432 Simiyu Singida ,281 Tabora 1, ,382 81

90 Regions Offences Related Offences Against Offences Against to Property Person Public Tranquility Total Tanga 1, ,513 Tarime - Rorya ,242 Marines Reli Tazara Air ports Tanzania Mainland 40,148 10,605 17,521 68,274 Kaskazini Pemba Kaskazini Unguja Kusini Pemba Kusini Unguja Mjini Magharibi Tanzania Zanzibar Tanzania 40,427 10,698 17,689 68,814 Source: Tanzania Police Force 82

91 15.0 TANZANIA DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS ABROAD 1. BELGIUM Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania 72 Avenue Franklin Roosevelt 1050 Brussels Belgium, Tel: Fax No: / [email protected] or [email protected] Website: [email protected] 2. BRAZIL Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania Brasilia, Brazil SHIS Q109 Conjunto 16 CASA 20 CEP BRASILIA DF BRAZIL Tel: Fax: E Mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: 3. BURUNDI Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania Bujumbura, Burundi, Kabondo 1716 Gihungwe/Mpotsa Ave. B.P. 855 Bujumbura, Burundi Tel: /6 Fax No: , [email protected] or [email protected] 83

92 4. CANADA High Commission of The United Republic of Tanzania OTTAWA, Canada, 50 Range Road Ottawa, Ontario, KIN 8J4, Canada Tel: , Fax No: , Website: 5. COMORO Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania MORONI, COMORO TEL: FAX: OR 6. PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania, BEIJING, CHINA NO.8. Liangmahe Nan Lu, Sanlitun, Chaoyang District, P.R. CHINA, BEIJING Tel: , , Fax ,

93 7. DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC) Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania 142 Boulevard du 30 Juin B.P KINSHASA 1 Congo -Democratic Republic Tel: / 1 Fax: [email protected] or [email protected] 8. EGYPT Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania, Cairo. Egypt 10 AnasIbn Malik Street Mohandessin-Arab Republic of Egypt Postal Code Cairo Telephone: Fax: / [email protected] or [email protected] Website: 9. ETHIOPIA Embassy of The Republic of Tanzania, ADDIS ABABA Bole Kifle Ketema Kebele 03/05 House.No.2213, Box 1077 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Tel: , Fax No: [email protected] or [email protected] 85

94 10. FRANCE Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania PARIS, France 7 Ter Rue Leonard De Vinci, Paris, France Tel: Fax No: [email protected] or [email protected] [email protected] Website: GERMANY Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania Eschenallee 11, Berlin, Germany TeL: , Fax No: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: THE NETHERLANDS Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania Alexanderveld DB, The Hague, The Netherlands Tel: Fax: [email protected] Website: 86

95 13. INDIA High Commission of The United Republic of Tanzania New Delhi, India, EP-C 15, Diplomatic Enclave, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, , India, Tel / D/L / Fax; , or Website: ITALY Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania Rome, Italy, Villa Tanzania Viale Cortina D ampezzo ROME, Italy Tel Fax , [email protected] OR [email protected] Website: JAPAN Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania Tokyo, Japan 21-9 Kamiyoga 4 Chome, Setgaya- Ku Tokyo , Japan Tel /3, Fax: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: 87

96 16. KENYA Tanzanian High Commission in Nairobi, Kenya 9th Floor, Reinsurance Plaza Taifa Road P.O. Box 47790, NAIROBI Tel: / 50 Fax: [email protected] or [email protected] 17. KENYA Consulate of The United Republic of Tanzania, Mombasa, Kenya TSS Towers 12th Floor, Nkrumah Road P.O.BOX 1422, MOMBASA, KENYA Tel: , Fax No: [email protected] 18. MALAWI High Commission of The United Republic of Tanzania Lilongwe, Malawi, Capital City, Plaza House, P.O. Box 922, Lilongwe, Malawi Tel /038, FAX: [email protected] [email protected] 88

97 19. MOZAMBIQUE High Commission of The United Republic of Tanzania Maputo, Mozambique Av. Dos Martires Da Machava No. 852, Ujamaa House P.O. Box 4515, Zip Code: 258, Maputo, Mozambique Tel /3 Fax No , Da Office or Website: NIGERIA High Commission of The United Republic of Tanzania 11, Ganges Street, Ministers Hill, Maitama, P.M.B. 5225, Wuse Abuja, Nigeria Direct Tel: General , , Fax No: or 22. MALAYSIA Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania, KUALA LUMPUR, 44 Jalan U-Thant Kuala Lumpur. Tel: /4, Fax

98 23. OMAN Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania, Building No Way No MADINAT Al Sultan Qaboos Street P.O. Box 1170 Zip Code: 133, Tel: , Fax: Website: RUSSIA Tanzanian Embassy in Moscow, Russia Pyatnitskaya, U Litsa 33 Moscow Russia Tel: , Fax: [email protected] Website: Head of mission: Mr Jake Mgvabi Mwamba, Ambassador 25. RWANDA The Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania, Boulevard De L unuganda, Telecom House. Block C 2nd Floor, KIGALI Tel: Direct: /3 Fax: [email protected] 90

99 26. REPUBLIC OF SAUDI ARABIA Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania, RIYADHI, Saudi Arabia, Al Woroud Area, Ebn Hebt Allah St P.O. Box Riyadhi 11693, Tel: D/L , , Fax: REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania, PRETORIA, 822 George Avenue, Box Arcadia Pretoria. Tel: Direct: , Fax: Website: SWEDEN Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania, Wallingatan 11, Box7255, SE-11160, STOCKHOLM, Tel: /1, Fax:

100 29. SWITZERLAND Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania 47 Avenue Blanc, CH 1201 GENEVA. Tel: /9 Res: Fax: UGANDA The High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania, 6 Kagera Road P.O. Box 5750 KAMPALA. Tel: Direct: Fax: / [email protected] 31. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania Abu Dhabi, Uae Madinat Zayed 14th Street, Behind Al Nadja Street Villa No. 27 Khalidiya, P.O. Box 43714, ABU DHABI, UAE Tel: Fax No [email protected] or [email protected] Website: 92

101 32. UNITED KINGDOM The High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania, 3 Stratford Palace LONDON W1C, 1AS, Tel: Fax: , [email protected] Website: UNITED NATIONS The Tanzania Mission to the United Nations, 307 East 53 rd Street, 4 th Floor NEW YORK, N.Y.10022, U.S.A. Tel: General: Fax: [email protected] Website: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Permanent Mission of The United Republic of Tanzania New York, USA 307 East 53rd Street, 4th Floor New York, N.Y Tel: Fax: [email protected] Website: 93

102 35. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Embassy Of The United Republic Of Tanzania Washington, USA, 2139 R. ST N. W Washington D.C, USA Tel , Fax: Mob , . [email protected] or [email protected] 36. ZAMBIA High Commission The United Republic of Tanzania Lusaka, Zambia, Ujamaa House 5200 UN Avenue, Box 31219, Lusaka - Zambia. Tel /4 FAX [email protected] [email protected] 37. ZIMBABWE Embassy of The United Republic of Tanzania, Harare, Zimbabwe Ujamaa House, 23 Baines House Box Harare, Zimbabwe Tel Fax Gen. Line /26, tanrep@ icon.co.zw or [email protected] Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Co-operation 94

103 16.0 ORDERING, INFORMATION AND LIBRARY For ordering copies in bulk and for more information, please contact: The Director General, National Bureau of Statistics, 18 Kivukoni Road, P.O.BOX 796, DAR ES SALAAM. Telephone: Fax: Website: The Chief Government Statistician, Office of Chief Government Statistician, P.O. Box 874, ZANZIBAR. Telephone: Website: or Visit the Tanzania Government National Website at and NBS Library at Head Office, 18 Kivukoni Road, Dar es Salaam 95