Kenya Facts and Figures, 2014

Transcription

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2 Kenya Facts and Figures, 2014 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics Kenya Facts & Figures is your direct route to Kenya s economy through reliable statistics. It enables you to have a complete picture of the Kenyan economy from a single source. This booklet provides, at a glance, a comprehensive picture of Kenya s economy covering all sectors as well as reflecting the various trends over the last four years. As part of its mandate of maintaining socio-economic databases, the Bureau launched Keninfo and Integrated Multi-Sectoral Information System (IMIS). These systems ensure continuous access of Kenya s socio- economic indicators at any time wherever one may be in the globe. i

3 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Vision Kenya National Bureau of Statistics The Vision of the Bureau is to become a centre of excellence in statistical production and management. Mission The mission of the Bureau is to effectively manage and coordinate the entire National Statistical System to enhance statistical production and utilization. Values The Corporate values of the Bureau are user-orientation, credibility, integrity and quality awareness. In addition to these values, an environment where everyone can contribute fully and can develop as an individual. Mandate The mandate of the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics is the collection, compilation, analysis, publication and dissemination of statistical information, and the coordination of the National Statistical System for connectedness purposes. ii

4 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics The Organization The Kenya National Bureau of Statistics comprises of six Directorates; namely Production Statistics Strategy and Development Finance and Administration Macro- Economic Statistics Population and Social Statistics Information Communication and Technology Teamwork Together with users and producers of data, and development partners we are committed to face challenges and opportunities of the 21 st Century. Director General Kenya National Bureau of Statistics iii

5 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 List of Tables Constitution of Kenya...viii Abbreviations and Symbols used in the Booklet...xii General Data...xiii Map of Kenya: Administrative Boundaries...xiv Table 1: Key Indicators, Table 2: Key Indicators, cont...2 Table 3: Gross Domestic Product by Activity (at Current Prices), Table 4: Gross Domestic Product by Activity (at Constant 2001 Prices)...4 Table 5: Growth Rates of Gross Domestic Product, Table 6: Sources of Growth, Table 7: Percentage Contributions to GDP by Activity (Current Prices), Table 8: Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Income, Table 9: National Disposable Income and Savings (At Current Prices), Table 10: Student Enrolment by Type of Educational, Training Institution and Sex, Table 11: Education Indicators, Table 12: Number of Registered Medical Personnel, Table 13: Registered Healthcare Personnel per 100,000 Population, Table 14: Wage Employment in Modern Sector, Table 15: Wage Employment in the Public Sector, Table 16: Wage Employment by Industry, Table 17: Wage Employment by Industry and Sex, Table 18: Total Wage Payments by Industry, Table 19: Consumer Price Index and Inflation, Table 20: Year-on-Year Percentage Rates of Change in the Consumer Price Indices, iv

6 Table of Contents Table 21: Money Supply, Table 22: Average Foreign Exchange Rates (KSh), Table 23: Nominal Interest Rate, Table 24: Stock Exchange and Market Capitalisation, Table 25: Deposits, Loans and Advances of Authorised Institutions, Table 26: Expense and Revenue of Central Government, 2010/ / Table 27: Public Debt, Table 28: Tax Collection by Tax Regime, 2010/ / Table 29: Classification of Government Expenditures by Main Functions of Government (Cofog)...30 Table 30: Electricity Generation by Source, Table 31: Electricity Consumption, Table 32: Domestic Consumption of Petroleum, Table 33: Net Domestic Sale of Petroleum Fuels by Consumer Category, Table 34: Balance of Payments, Table 35: Aggregate Merchandise Trade, Table 36: Domestic Exports by Principal Commodity, Table 37: Imports by Principal Commodity, Table 38: Exports by Broad Economic Category, Table 39: Imports by Broad Economic Category, Table 40: Export and Import of Services by Major Service Groups, Table 41: Kenyan Exports by Destination, Table 42: Kenyan Imports by Origin, Table 43: External Merchandise Trade Indices, Table 44: Tourism Indicators, Table 45: Transport & Storage Indicators, v

7 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 46: New Registration of Road Motor Vehicles, Table 47: Key Indicators Measuring Information Society, Table 48: Voice calls and Message Traffic, Table 49: Quantum Indices of Manufacturing Production, Table 50: Agriculture and Forestry, Table 51: Total Expenditure on Roads, 2010/ / Table 52: Number of Crimes Reported to the Police by County, Table 53: Firearms and Ammunitions Recovered/Surrendered and Drugs Seized, Table 54: Annual Crimes Reported to Police Stations, Table 55: Distribution of Magistrates and Judges in Law Courts by Cadre, Table 56: Identity Card Applications made, Processed and Collected, Table 57: Number of Passports Issued, Foreign Nationals Registered and Work Permits Issued, Table 58: Distribution of Population by Age-Group and Sex, Other Statistical Publications...70 vi

8 Table of Contents List of Figures Figure 1: Quarterly GDP Growth Rate, Figure 2: Enrolment in Primary School...12 Figure 3: Ministry of Education Budget as a percentage of Total Government Budget...14 Figure 4: Registered Medical Personnel...16 Figure 5: Wage Employment in the Modern Sector...20 Figure 6: Estimated Real Average Earnings per Employee...22 Figure 7: Inflation Rate, Figure 8: Electricity Generation and Consumption, Figure 9: Share of Petroleum Consumption by Fuel Category, Figure 10: Average Domestic Fuel Prices, Figure 11: Balance of Payments, Figure 12: Domestic Imports and Exports, Figure 13: Exports of Tea and Horticultural Products, Figure 14: Tourism Arrivals, Figure 15: Tourism Earnings, Figure 16: Motor Vehicle Registration, Figure 17: Trends in Quantities of Selected Marketed Crops, Figure 18: Milk Deliveries / Intake by Processors, vii

9 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Constitution of Kenya Kenya s current constitution was enacted on 27 th August 2010 replacing the old one that had been in place since Kenya s Independence in It provides the Structure of Government of Kenya to consist of The Executive, The Legislature, The Judiciary and The Devolved Governments. The Executive The President, the Deputy President, and the cabinet constitute the executive arm of the Kenyan government. The President is the Head of State and Government, Commander-in-Chief of the Kenya Defense Forces, and the chairperson of the National Security Council. The President is elected directly by all registered voters for a five year term. For a person to be declared winner of the presidential vote, the candidate must receive more than 50% of the total votes cast, plus at least 25% of the votes cast in more than half of the counties. One can only serve as president for a maximum of two terms. The Deputy President is the President s principal assistant. During the presidential election, each presidential candidate nominates a running mate. Upon election, this running mate becomes the Deputy President. The cabinet comprises of the President, the Deputy President, the Attorney General, and 14 to 22 cabinet secretaries. The President appoints the cabinet secretaries, but the appointments must be approved by the National Assembly. Cabinet Secretaries NOTE: In the New Constitution, Cabinet Secretaries are appointed from outside Parliament and the President and the Deputy President are no longer Members of the Parliament. viii

10 Constitution of Kenya The Legislature (Parliament) As per Article 93 of the Constitution 2010, the Parliament consists of the National Assembly and the Senate with membership of 418 including the speakers of the two Houses. (a) The National Assembly Article 97 of Constitution of Kenya provides for the membership of the National Assembly comprising of the Elected and nominated Members as follows; Ex-officio- Speaker Elected Members from single Member Constituency Elected Women from each County Constituting a single member Constituency. 47 Nominated Members (b) The Senate Article 98 of Constitution of Kenya provides for the membership of the Senate consisting of the Elected and nominated Senators as follows; Ex-officio- Speaker Elected Senators from each of the 47 Counties Nominated Women Senators Nominated Senators (one man and woman) representing the youth Nominated Senators representing persons with disabilities ix

11 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 The Judiciary The constitution creates an independent judiciary consisting of the courts of law and tribunals. The Chief Justice is the head of the judiciary, and is appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission. This is subject to the approval of the National Assembly. Under the Kenya constitution, the Supreme Court is the highest court in Kenya. The Chief Justice is the President of the Supreme Court. This court also comprises the Deputy Chief Justice and five other judges. The Court of Appeal is the second highest court in Kenya. It comprises of at least 12 judges and is headed by a President of the Court of Appeal. The court only has appellate jurisdiction over appeals from the High Court and other courts and tribunals. The third highest court in Kenya is the High Court. The High Court has unlimited original jurisdiction in criminal and civil matters. The court also has supervisory powers over the subordinate courts. The constitution mandates Parliament to establish special courts to determine disputes related to employment and labour relations, land and environmental matters. These special courts have equal status with the High Court. The High Court does not have any jurisdiction over matters handled exclusively by these special courts. x

12 Constitution of Kenya The Devolved Governments The Kenya constitution establishes 47 counties, each with its own government. County governments consist of a county assembly and a county executive. The county assembly is made up of members elected from different wards in the county. The county governor is the head of the county executive. Voters in each county elect their governor and deputy governor directly. The governor then appoints other members of the county executive committee, with the approval of the county assembly. xi

13 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Abbreviations and Symbols used in the Booklet KSh Kenyan shilling Mn Million Bn Billion n/a Not applicable n.e.c Not elsewhere classified n.e.s Not elsewhere stated Ton Tonnes GDP Gross Domestic Product GER Gross Enrollment rate NER Net Enrollment rate KNBS Kenya National Bureau of Statistics KAPU Kenya Airports Police Unit * Provisional ** Estimates + Revised - Data not available.. Negligible xii

14 General Data General Data Official Name: Capital City: Official Languages: Official Currency: Main Religions: Republic of Kenya Nairobi Kiswahili and English Kenya Shilling Protestant, Catholic, Muslims, Hindu, and Traditional Beliefs Geography Area of the Country Water National Parks Others Total 11,230 Sq. Kilometers 25,334 Sq. Kilometers 546,082 Sq. Kilometers 582,646 Sq. Kilometers xiii

15 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Map of Kenya: Administrative Boundaries xiv

16 Table 1: Key Indicators, Key Indicators Indicator Unit * Population (Million) Growth of GDP at constant prices (Per cent ) GDP at market prices (KSh Mn) 2,570, ,047, ,403, ,797,987.8 Total cost of petroleum products (KSh Mn) 200, , , ,374.2 Trade balance (KSh Mn) -537, , , ,029.2 Money Supply (M3) (KSh Mn) 1,271, ,514, ,727, ,957,492.2 Total domestic credit (KSh Mn) 1,267, ,532, ,767, ,007,162.8 Balance of payments (current account balance) (KSh Mn) -187, , , ,379.4 Fresh Horticultural Produce exports ('000 tonnes) Manufacturing output (KSh Mn) 842, ,015, ,049, ,097,082.2 Construction output (KSh Mn) 289, , , ,881.3 Petroleum Consumption ('000 tonnes) 3, , , ,707.9 Electricity consumption (GWh) 5, , , ,928.1 Tourism earnings (KSh Mn) 73, , , ,970.0 Wage employment ('000) 2, , , ,265.7 Education - Primary enrolment ('000) 9, , , ,182.6 Education - Secondary enrolment ('000) 1, , , ,104.3 Education - University enrolment ('000) Registered doctors and dentists (Number) 8, , , ,727.0

17 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 2: Key Indicators, cont Indicator Unit * GDP Per capita (Constant): (KSh) 38, , , ,345.2 Net lending/borrowing (% of GDP) at Current Market Prices % Net lending/borrowing (KSh Mn) -151, , , ,017.0 Recurrent Revenue and Grants (KSh Mn) 651, , , ,006,862.0 Total Expenditure (KSh Mn) 956, ,016, ,241, ,567,601.0 External Debt Service Charge as % of GDP % External Debt Service as % of Exports of Goods & Services % INDEX NUMBERS: Export volumes (2009 = 100) Import volumes (2009 = 100) Terms of trade NSE 20 Share: (1966 = 100) 4, , , ,927.0 Consumer prices (Feb 2009 = 100) Real wages Agriculture terms of trade: (2001 = 100)

18 3 National Accounts Table 3: Gross Domestic Product by Activity (at Current Prices), KSh Mn Industry * Agriculture and forestry 545, , , ,819 Fishing 14,637 15,091 16,313 17,227 Mining and quarrying 17,650 21,153 23,610 22,480 Manufacturing 252, , , ,378 Electricity and water supply 52,044 31,849 47,803 53,193 Construction 109, , , ,906 Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 260, , , ,752 Hotels and restaurants 42,546 50,517 56,337 56,520 Transport and communication 257, , , ,616 Financial intermediation 143, , , ,973 Real estate, renting and business services 123, , , ,161 Public administration and defence 141, , , ,025 Education 158, , , ,768 Health and social work 64,738 74,237 81,850 72,914 Other community, social and personal services 84,598 96, , ,312 Private households with employed persons 11,217 13,227 15,114 17,082 Less: Financial services indirectly measured -21,652-31,787-27,758-36,818 Taxes less subsidies on products 312, , , ,680 GDP at market prices 2,570,334 3,047,392 3,403,534 3,797,988

19 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 4: Gross Domestic Product by Activity (at Constant 2001 Prices) KSh Mn Industry * Agriculture and forestry 318, , , ,935 Fishing 5,713 5,891 6,093 6,422 Mining and quarrying 6,763 7,244 7,545 8,102 Manufacturing 143, , , ,247 Electricity and water supply 33,292 32,443 35,800 37,915 Construction 51,492 53,728 56,327 59,434 Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 154, , , ,738 Hotels and restaurants 19,796 20,775 21,322 20,366 Transport and communication 182, , , ,282 Financial intermediation 60,379 65,095 69,349 74,353 Real estate, renting and business services 78,089 80,888 83,583 87,209 Public administration and defence 47,085 48,271 49,584 51,935 Education 86,651 90,836 95, ,466 Health and social work 31,786 32,892 34,009 35,143 Other community, social and personal services 53,507 55,952 57,753 59,624 Private households with employed persons 4,428 4,517 4,607 4,699 Less: Financial services indirectly measured -11,260-11,843-11,729-13,778 Taxes less subsidies on products 208, , , ,058 GDP at market prices 1,475,302 1,540,520 1,610,653 1,686,149 4

20 Table 5: Growth Rates of Gross Domestic Product, Percentage Industry * Agriculture and forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity and water supply Construction Wholesale and retail trade, repairs Hotels and restaurants Transport and communication Financial intermediation Real estate, renting and business services Public administration and defence Education Health and social work Other community, social and personal services Private households with employed persons Less: Financial services indirectly measured All industries at basic prices Taxes less subsidies on products GDP at market prices National Accounts

21 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 1: Quarterly GDP Growth Rate,

22 Table 6: Sources of Growth, Percentage Industry * Agriculture and forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity and water supply Construction Wholesale and retail trade, repairs Hotels and restaurants Transport and communication Financial intermediation Real estate, renting and business services Public administration and defence Education Health and social work Other community, social and personal services Private households with employed persons Less: Financial services indirectly measured Taxes less subsidies on products GDP at market prices National Accounts

23 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 7: Percentage Contributions to GDP by Activity (Current Prices), Percentage Industry * Agriculture and forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity and water supply Construction Wholesale and retail trade, repairs Hotels and restaurants Transport and communication Financial intermediation Real estate, renting and business services Public administration and defence Education Health and social work Other community, social and personal services Private households with employed persons Less: Financial services indirectly measured Taxes less subsidies on products GDP at market prices

24 National Accounts Table 8: Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Income, Unit * Gross domestic product at market prices KSh Mn 2,570,334 3,047,392 3,403,534 3,797,988 Primary incomes '' Receivable from the rest of the world '' 11,428 19,825 15,201 14,989 Payable to rest of the world '' -23,125-25,091-29,619-44,160 Gross national income at market prices '' 2,558,637 3,042,126 3,389,116 3,768,817 Current transfers '' Receivable from the rest of the world '' 185, , , ,152 Payable to rest of the world '' -3,424-4,120-3,351-4,020 Gross national disposable income '' 2,741,102 3,279,354 3,626,615 4,038,949 Per capita GDP KSh 66,807 77,061 83,724 90,876 Per Capita GNI KSh 66,503 76,928 83,369 90,861 9

25 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 9: National Disposable Income and Savings (At Current Prices), Unit , * Disposable income and saving Gross national disposable income KSh mn 2,741,102 3,279,354 3,626,615 4,038,949 Final consumption expenditure Private '' 1,993,100 2,350,742 2,657,187 2,846,328 General government '' 439, , , ,915 Gross National Savings '' 308, , , ,705 Gross savings as a ratio to GDP ratio Gross savings as a ratio to Disposable Income ratio

26 Education Table 10: Student Enrolment by Type of Educational, Training Institution and Sex, * Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Enrolment in Primary School '000 4, , , , , , , ,033.4 Enrolment in Secondary School '' , , Enrolment in Universities 1 '' Enrolment in Other Institutions 2 '' Includes students in National Universities and Private accredited Universities and unaccredited universities 2 Includes students in Teacher Training Colleges, Polytechnics, Technical Training Institute & Institutions of Science & Technology 11

27 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 2: Enrolment in Primary School 10, , , , , ,182.5 Number '000 9, , , , , , Year 12

28 Education Table 11: Education Indicators, Other Education Indicators * Secondary teacher/ Student ratio (public) ratio 1:32 1:31 1:32 1:32 Primary teacher/ Student ratio (public) ratio 1:54 1:57 1:57 1:52 Ministry of Education Budget as a percentage of Total Government Budget % Teachers' Personal Emoluments as a % of Ministry of Education Recurrent Budget % Primary GER % Primary NER % Secondary GER % Secondary NER % Pre-Primary GER % Pre-Primary NER %

29 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 3: Ministry of Education Budget as a percentage of Total Government Budget Percentage Share

30 Table 12: Number of Registered Medical Personnel, Numbers * Doctors 7,129 7,549 8,092 8,682 Dentists ,045 Pharmacists 2,337 2,432 2,076 2,202 Registered nurses 29,678 31,719 35,148 37,907 Table 13: Registered Healthcare Personnel per 100,000 Population, Numbers * Doctors Dentists Pharmacists Bsc Nursing Registered Nurses Enrolled Nurses Health 15

31 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 4: Registered Medical Personnel 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 Number 20,000 15,000 10,000 5, Year Doctors Dentists Pharmacists Registered nurses 16

32 Table 14: Wage Employment in Modern Sector, Employment and Earnings Number `000 Sector * Public Private 1, , , ,577.3 Total 2, , , ,265.7 Table 15: Wage Employment in the Public Sector, Number ` National Government Teachers Service Commission Other Government bodies County Governments Government TOTAL

33 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 16: Wage Employment by Industry, '000 Employment by Industry * Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities Construction Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transportation and storage Accommodation and food service activities Information and communication Financial and insurance activities Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Administrative and support service activities Public administration and defence; compulsory social security Education Human health and social work activities Arts, entertainment and recreation Other service activities Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies Total 2, , , ,

34 Table 17: Wage Employment by Industry and Sex, Employment and Earnings Number ` INDUSTRY Male Female Male Female Male Female Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities Construction Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transportation and storage Accommodation and food service activities Information and communication Financial and insurance activities Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Administrative and support service activities Public administration and defence; compulsory social security Education Human health and social work activities Arts, entertainment and recreation Other service activities Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies TOTAL 1, , ,

35 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 5: Wage Employment in the Modern Sector 2, , , , Public Private Modern 20

36 Table 18: Total Wage Payments by Industry, Employment and Earnings KSh Million Per Annum Wage Payments by Industry * Agriculture, forestry and fishing 56, , , ,957.0 Mining and quarrying 1, , , ,644.2 Manufacturing 71, , , ,246.2 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 9, , , ,807.9 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 2, , , ,065.8 Construction 38, , , ,889.1 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 73, , , ,812.8 Transportation and storage 52, , , ,629.3 Accommodation and food service activities 21, , , ,045.7 Information and communication 49, , , ,653.5 Financial and insurance activities 62, , , ,246.4 Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities 36, , , ,748.8 Administrative and support service activities 3, , , ,430.4 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 81, , , ,196.1 Education 157, , , ,354.0 Human health and social work activities 46, , , ,962.9 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2, , , ,410.9 Other service activities 12, , , ,232.3 Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use 15, , , ,340.9 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 2, , , ,665.7 Total 796, , , ,127,167.2

37 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 6: Estimated Real Average Earnings per Employee 420,000.0 Earnings (KSh Per Annum) 400, , , , , , PRIVATE SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SECTOR 22

38 Table 19: Consumer Price Index and Inflation, Indicator Inflation Rate Consumer Price Index ( February 2009=100) Consumer Price Index Table 20: Year-on-Year Percentage Rates of Change in the Consumer Price Indices, Division Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco & Narcotics Clothing & Footwear Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and other Fuels Furnishings, Household Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance Health Transport Communications (1.5) Recreation & Culture Education Restaurant & Hotels Miscellaneous Goods & Services Overall Kenya

39 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 7: Inflation Rate,

40 Table 21: Money Supply, Monetary and Financial Statistics KSh Mn As at December M2 1,099,234 1,253,958 1,469,399 1,632,845 Foreign currency deposits 172, , , ,647 M3 1,271,638 1,514,152 1,727,686 1,957,492 Table 22: Average Foreign Exchange Rates (KSh), US Dollar Pound Sterling Euro Japanese Yen SA Rand KSh /TSh KSh/ USh Effective Exchange Rate Index Effective exchange rate weighted index for the Kenya Shilling (2009=100)

41 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 23: Nominal Interest Rate, Percentage day Treasury bill rate Inter-Bank Offered Rate Overdraft Rates Commercial Banks Loans and Advances Savings deposits rate Table 24: Stock Exchange and Market Capitalisation, Turnover (KSh Bn) Market capitalisation (KSh Bn) ,272 1,921 NSE 20 Share Index-(Base Jan 1966=100) ,133 4,927 26

42 Monetary and Financial Statistics Table 25: Deposits, Loans and Advances of Authorised Institutions, * Number of authorised institutions in operation Licensed banks Deposit-taking companies Deposits from customers Licensed banks 1,206,765 1,451,189 1,675,878 1,879,825 Loans and advances for use in Kenya Licensed banks 1,262,988 1,471,847 1,747,595 2,046,163 27

43 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 26: Expense and Revenue of Central Government, 2010/ /14 Unit 2010/ / /13* 2013/14** Revenue KSh Bn , Expense , Gross Operating Balance(GOB) Public debt Redemption KSh Bn (a) External (b) Internal Table 27: Public Debt, Outstanding as at 30 th June External Debt KSh Bn Domestic Debt '' Total Debt '' 1, , , ,

44 Government Finance Table 28: Tax Collection by Tax Regime, 2010/ / / / /13* 2013/14** Taxes on income, Profits and Capital gains KSh bn Taxes on property '' Value Added Tax (VAT) '' Taxes on other Goods and services '' Excise taxes '' Custom duties '' Non-tax revenue ''

45 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 29: Classification of Government Expenditures by Main Functions of Government (Cofog) Unit Recurrent Account 2011/ /13* 2013/14** Development Account Recurrent Account Development Account Recurrent Account Development Account General public services KSh Bn Defense '' Public order and safety '' Economic affairs '' Environmental protection '' Health '' Education '' Social protection ''

46 Table 30: Electricity Generation by Source, GWh * Hydro 3, , , Thermal oil Geo thermal Cogeneration Wind Imports Total 7, , , ,496.9 Table 31: Electricity Consumption, Million KWh * Domestic and Small Commercial 2, , , ,866.1 Large & Medium(Commercial and Industrial) 3, , , ,585.3 Off-peak Street Lighting Rural Electrification Total Domestic 5, , , ,928.1 Exports to Uganda and Tanzania Energy

47 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 8: Electricity Generation and Consumption, , , , , , , , , , ,754.7 Quantity (GWh) 5, , , , , , , Year Generated Domestic Consumption 32

48 Table 32: Domestic Consumption of Petroleum, '000 Tonnes * Liquefied petroleum gas Motor spirit (premium and regular) Aviation spirit Jet/turbo fuel Illuminating kerosene Light diesel oil 1, , , ,601.2 Heavy diesel oil Fuel oil TOTAL 3, , , ,707.9 Energy 33

49 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 9: Share of Petroleum Consumption by Fuel Category, 2013 Heavy diesel oil 0.5% Fuel oil 10.0% Liquefied petroleum gas 2.5% Motor spirit (premium and regular) 20.9% Aviation spirit 0.1% Light diesel oil 43.2% Illuminating kerosene 8.0% Jet/turbo fuel 14.9% 34

50 Energy Table 33: Net Domestic Sale of Petroleum Fuels by Consumer Category, Tonnes User * Agriculture Retail pump outlets & road transport 2, , , ,573.7 Rail transport Tourism Marine (excl Naval Forces) Aviation (excl Government) Power Generation Industrial, Commercial and Other Government Balancing Item (10.2) (21.7) (13.0) (25.4) TOTAL 3, , , , Comprises sales to tour operators 35

51 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 10: Average Domestic Fuel Prices, Murban crude prices (US$/BBL) Ye Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Domestic pump prices (KSh/Litre) Murban Crude Illuminating Kerosene Light Diesel Oil (Gasoil) Motor Gasoline Premium 36

52 Balance of Payments Table 34: Balance of Payments, KSh Million * Current Account Balance (187,677) (340,179) (359,677) (412,379) Balance on goods (498,563) (746,052) (790,737) (882,167) Balance on services 138, , , ,827 Net income flow (11,697) (5,266) (14,418) (29,171) Net flow in current transfers 184, , , ,132 Capital and Financial Account Balance 186, , , ,863 Net flow in capital transfers 19,030 20,861 19,890 8,417 Direct investment 13,984 28,936 20,503 43,816 Portfolio investment (2,294) (5,094) (1,149) 20,120 Other investments 155, , , ,510 Net change in reserve assets (12,225) (21,847) (122,919) (73,922) Net errors and ommissions 13,901 29,457 44,759 21,438 37

53 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 11: Balance of Payments, , , , ,863 Value (Ksh Million) , , , , Year Current Account Balance Capital and Financial Account Balance Net errors and ommissions 38

54 Table 35: Aggregate Merchandise Trade, International Trade KSh Million * Type of trade Imports (c.i.f) 947,206 1,300,749 1,374,587 1,413,316 Domestic export (f.o.b ) 385, , , ,689 Re- exports (f.o.b ) 24,353 28,097 38,141 46,598 Total exports (f.o.b ) 409, , , ,287 Volume of trade 1,356,999 1,813,354 1,892,434 1,915,602 Merchandise trade balance (537,412) (788,145) (856,740) (911,029) Exports as a percentage of imports (%)

55 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 36: Domestic Exports by Principal Commodity, KSh Million * DOMESTIC EXPORTS Fish and fish preparations ,027 4,955 5,392 3,362 Horticulture ,092 83,331 81,129 89,339 Coffee, unroasted.. 16,244 20,863 22,271 16,328 Tea , , , ,648 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures.. 10,562 18,633 16,615 13,709 Soda ash.... 7,265 12,371 9,724 8,997 Petroleum products.. 4,706 6,217 3,294 2,652 Essential oils ,625 13,822 13,623 11,172 Cement ,399 8,898 8,118 8,292 Iron and steel ,124 18,165 15,098 15,560 Articles of plastics ,895 9,350 10,278 10,263 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 15,561 22,260 20,676 24,379 All other Commodities 126, , , ,988 GRAND TOTAL 385, , , ,689 40

56 Table 37: Imports by Principal Commodity, International Trade KSh Million * IMPORTS Crude Petroleum , ,042 68,086 41,037 Petroleum Products 122, , , ,673 Animal/vegetable fats and oils 38,956 59,133 54,876 48,371 Medicinal & Pharmaceauticals Products 27,879 39,681 41,307 40,114 Chemical Fertilizers 14,186 23,045 20,184 27,957 Plastics in primary & non-primary forms 35,995 49,296 47,650 55,182 Iron and Steel 43,558 62,087 56,667 80,749 Industrial Machinery 158, , , ,440 Road Motor Vehicles 55,812 62,870 73,768 83,330 All other Commodities , , , ,463 GRAND TOTAL 947,206 1,300,749 1,374,587 1,413,316 41

57 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 12: Domestic Imports and Exports, Value (Ksh Billion) Year Total Imports Total Exports Volume of Trade 42

58 Table 38: Exports by Broad Economic Category, International Trade KSh Million * FOOD AND BEVERAGES 170, , , ,094 Primary 136, , , ,613 Processed 33,471 41,774 44,293 41,482 INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES (Non-Food) 108, , , ,192 Primary ,356 30,702 29,370 24,669 Processed , , , ,523 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS ,454 10,015 4,029 1,610 Primary Processed ,448 10,005 4,021 1,602 MACHINERY & OTHER CAPITAL EQUIPMENT 9,036 11,214 13,713 9,736 Machinery & Other Capital Equipment.. 7,320 9,006 11,864 7,867 Parts and Accessories ,715 2,207 1,849 1,868 TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ,576 7,545 7,858 8,130 Passenger Motor Vehicles Other ,885 4,356 4,091 8,009 Parts and Accessories ,464 3,028 3,664 3,487 CONSUMER GOODS n.e.c.. 84, , , ,537 GOODS n.e.s ,390 TOTAL , , , ,689

59 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 39: Imports by Broad Economic Category, KSh Million * FOOD AND BEVERAGES , , , ,590 Primary ,695 57,398 52,592 48,048 Processed ,754 48,569 56,482 53,542 INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES (Non-Food) , , , ,479 Primary ,270 24,360 23,319 25,862 Processed , , , ,617 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS , , , ,305 Primary , ,394 71,104 43,940 Processed , , , ,365 MACHINERY AND OTHER CAPITAL EQUIPMENT 177, , , ,873 Machinery and Other Capital Equipment , , , ,349 Parts and Accessories ,312 33,371 51,106 50,524 TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT , , , ,841 Passenger Motor Vehicles ,478 29,087 35,796 44,604 Other ,992 64,600 87, ,237 Parts and Accessories ,435 36,074 40,044 44,183 CONSUMER GOODS n.e.c 70,948 93,075 95,965 96,299 GOODS n.e.c.... 3,169 6,008 9,350 26,927 TOTAL ,206 1,300,749 1,374,587 1,413,316 44

60 Figure 13: Exports of Tea and Horticultural Products, International Trade Year Value KSh Billion Tea Horticulture 45

61 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 40: Export and Import of Services by Major Service Groups, Major service group * Export of services Transportation 130, , , ,462 Travel 63,393 82,230 79,017 75,844 Insurance services 2,516 2,939 6,204 7,761 Financial services 8,676 14,099 18,365 19,576 Other services 92, , , ,205 Total 297, , , ,849 Import of services Transportation 73,922 94, ,455 93,920 Travel 16,787 17,507 14,711 20,080 Insurance services 9,104 10,632 10,768 11,295 Financial services 5,165 7,742 8,504 8,615 Other services 54,767 60,221 59,105 60,112 Total 159, , , ,022 Net export of services 138, , , ,827 46

62 Table 41: Kenyan Exports by Destination, KSh Million * Europe European Union 97, , , ,645 Other European countries 11,501 20,380 16,476 18,654 Total Europe 109, , , ,299 America U.S.A 22,522 25,772 26,405 29,936 Canada 1,170 1,190 1,516 1,297 Other American countries ,533 Total America 24,380 27,592 28,740 33,765 Africa EAC 101, , , ,957 COMESA 67,709 86,110 86,822 79,210 Other African countries 19,893 24,335 28,821 27,307 Total Africa 188, , , ,474 Total Asia 81,600 95, , ,558 All Other Countries 5,479 5,553 7,862 6,190 Total Exports 409, , , , International Trade

63 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 42: Kenyan Imports by Origin, KSh Million DESCRIPTION * Europe European Union 185, , , ,597 Other European countries 18,483 27,350 24,226 39,039 Total Europe 203, , , ,635 America U.S.A 39,316 44,547 65,966 57,412 Canada 7,068 7,418 13,372 6,525 Other American countries 9,263 27,203 39,955 20,539 Total America 55,647 79, ,293 84,477 Africa EAC 20,351 26,899 30,857 28,811 COMESA 1 31,216 44,061 45,117 41,121 Other African countries 63,237 80,892 64,781 77,908 Total Africa 114, , , ,839 Total Asia 567, , , ,700 All Other Countries n.e.s 4,920 6,254 8,246 13,664 GRAND TOTAL 947,206 1,300,749 1,374,587 1,413,316 1 COMESA includes imports from Uganda 48

64 Table 43: External Merchandise Trade Indices, International Trade 2009= * Price index Imports Total exports Quantum index Imports Total exports Terms of trade index (TOT)

65 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 44: Tourism Indicators, Unit * Visitor Arrivals ('000) 1, , Visitors to Parks ('000) 2, , , ,337.7 Visitors to Museum & historic sites ('000) Tourism earnings KSh Billion Hotel Accommodation Hotel bed nights available ('000) 17, , , ,292.2 Hotel bed nights occupied ('000) 6, , , ,596.7 Rooms available ('000) 10, , , ,430.1 Rooms Occupied ('000) 3, , , ,792.5 Bed Occupancy rate % Room Occupancy rate %

66 Figure 14: Tourism Arrivals, Tourism Year , , ,300 1,400 1,500 1,600 1,700 1,800 1,900 Number ('000) 51

67 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Figure 15: Tourism Earnings, Year 52

68 Table 45: Transport & Storage Indicators, Transport Indicators * Air Passengers handled '000's 7,516 8,722 8,584 8,232 Air freight handled '000 Tonnes Pipeline throughput '000 m 3 4,204 4,257 4,856 5,171 Freight handled by Kenya Railways '000 Tonnes 1,572 1,596 1,394 1,214 Freight handled by Kenya Ports '' 18,977 19,953 21,920 22,307 Container Traffic at the sea port TEUs 695, , , ,000 Ships Docking No. 1,579 1,684 1,763 1,768 53

69 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 46: New Registration of Road Motor Vehicles, Number Type of Vehicle * Saloon Cars 16,165 11,026 12,985 16,343 Station Wagons 37,553 31,199 39,862 48,662 Panel Vans, Pick-ups, etc 6,975 7,442 7,945 9,819 Lorries/Trucks 4,924 5,247 7,821 9,570 Buses and Coaches 1,264 1,662 1,638 2,062 Mini Buses/Matatu 3, Trailers 2,379 2,556 3,761 3,973 Wheeled Tractors 1,161 1,179 1,386 1,902 Motor and Auto Cycles 117, ,215 93, ,058 Three Wheelers 1,521 2,140 1,845 3,103 Other vehicles 3,648 2,724 1,753 1,451 Total Units Registered 196, , , ,178 Source: Kenya Revenue Authority 54

70 Figure 16: Motor Vehicle Registration, Transport 250, , , , , ,044 Number 150, ,000 50, Year 55

71 Kenya Facts and Figures 2014 Table 47: Key Indicators Measuring Information Society, * Fixed telephone lines per 100 inhabitants Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants Wireless Internet Subscribers per 100 inhabitants Internet subscribers per 100 inhabitants (Wireless and Fixed) Bits per second per capita (Bps/person) Broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (wireless) Broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (Fixed and Wired) Mobile Telephone Capacity ('000 ) 46,629 47,350 49,977 55,077 56

72 Communication Table 48: Voice calls and Message Traffic, Minutes ' International calls Total international outgoing telephone traffic 345, , , ,559 International outgoing Mobile traffic 333, , , ,823 International outgoing fixed line traffic 12,653 17,651 16,383 15,736 Total international incoming telephone traffic 679, , , ,267 International Incoming fixed line traffic 44,782 22,195 16,522 12,232 International incoming Mobile traffic 634, , , ,035 Total international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic 1,025,262 1,254,116 1,428,123 1,222,826 Roaming Roaming by home subscribers abroad (outbound roaming) 91, ,510 36,992 48,011 Roaming by foreign subscribers abroad (inbound roaming) 22,280 25,913 40,593 41,382 Total outbound and inbound roaming by home subscribers 113, ,423 77,585 89,393 Domestic calls Domestic fixed to fixed telephone traffic 91, ,447 10,304 47,240 Domestic fixed to mobile telephone traffic 213, , , ,722 Domestic mobile to mobile telephone traffic 23,522,848 26,024,608 27,439,110 29,758,949 Domestic mobile to fixed telephone traffic 80,658 90,420 66,823 52,334 Total Domestic traffic 23,907,584 26,347,395 27,640,660 29,960,245 VoIP 1 7,376 18,171 9,886 17,110 Messages Multimedia Messaging service (MMS) 3,219 5,100 8,783 9,761 Total Domestic Sms sent 2,881,659 3,596,875 6,788,315 19,837,856 Domestic 2,860,021 3,583,092 6,761,927 19,788,436 International 21,638 13,783 26,388 49,420 Source: Communication Authority of Kenya 1 Includes both International and National VoIP calls, for Telephone to Telephone 57