1. Analysis basis. 1.1 Definitions. includes Inherent moisture (Im) only
|
|
- Erik Garrett
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Coal Conversion Facts & Calculations 1. Analysis basis 1.1 Definitions As Received (AR): Air Dried (AD): Dry Basis (DB): Dry Ash Free (DAF): includes Total moisture (Tm) includes Inherent moisture (Im) only excludes all Moisture excludes all Moisture & Ash The Proximate Analysis of any coal ie the % contents of Moisture, Ash (A), Volatile Matter (VM), Fixed Carbon (FC) - also Sulphur (S) and Calorific Value (CV) - can be expressed on any of the above bases. 1.2 Conversions To obtain: Air Dry Dry Basis As Received multiply AR by: - AD by: - DB by: Where Im: inherent moisture Where Tm: total moisture - [For DAF, multiply DB by /(-A)]
2 Example: Alain DELOYE - Technical Services Manager AR AD DB DAF Tm Im Ash (A) VM FC Sulfur (S) MASS 2.1 Units: Metric ton (t) = tonne = Imperial or Long ton (lt) = Short (US) ton (st) = 1,000 kilograms (= 2,204.6 lb) 1, kilograms (= 2,240 lb) kilograms (= 2,000 lb) 2.2 Conversions: From long ton to metric ton multiply by From metric ton to long ton multiply by From short ton to metric ton multiply by Mt - million tonnes Mtce - million tonnes of coal equivalent (= Mtoe) Mtoe - million tonnes of oil equivalent 3. CALORIFIC VALUES (CV) 3.1 Units: kcal/kg - Kilocalories per kilogram MJ/kg* - Megajoules per kilogram Btu/lb - British Thermal Units per pound * 1 MJ/kg = 1 Gigajoule/tonne (GJ/t)
3 3.2 Gross & Net Calorific Values: Gross CV or 'upper heating value' is the CV under laboratory conditions. Net CV or 'Net Effective Calories' (NEC) is the useful calorific value in boiler plant. The difference is essentially the latent heat of the water vapor produced. 3.3 Conversions Units: From kcal/kg to MJ/kg multiply by From kcal/kg to Btu/lb multiply by kcal/kg = Btu/lb / From MJ/kg to kcal/kg multiply MJ/kg by MJ/kg = kcal/kg / From MJ/kg to Btu/lb multiply MJ/kg by MJ/kg = Btu/lb / From Btu/lb to kcal/kg multiply Btu/lb by From Btu/lb to MJ/kg multiply Btu/lb by Formulas and conversions - Gross/Net : Ref: Net Calorific Value (ASTM D ) The heat produced by combustion of a substance at a constant pressure of 0.1 Mpa (1 Atm), with any water formed remaining as vapor. ISO at constant volume Qv, net,m, J/g = ( Q gr,v,d [ whd ] ) x ( x Tm) - (23.05 x Tm) Qv, net,m, kcal/kg = ( Q gr,v,d [ whd ] ) x ( x Tm) - (5.51 x Tm) ISO at constant pressure Qp, net,m, J/g = { Q gr,v,d [ whd ] x [wod + wnd] } x (1-0.01Tm) x Tm Qp, net,m, kcal/kg = { Q gr,v,d [ whd ] x [wod + wnd] } x (1-0.01Tm) x Tm
4 [ whd ] = H content of the sample less hydrogen present in the moisture w(h)d = w(h) x /-Tm Tm= Total moisture ASTM 5865/3180 at constant pressure Qp(net)ar,J/g = Qp(net)ar,Btu/lb = Qp(net)ar,kcal/kg = Qvar(gross) - (215.5 x Har) Qvar(gross) - (92.67 x Har) Qvar(gross) - (51.47 x Har) Har = total hydrogen where hydrogen includes hydrogen in sample moisture Har = [(Had xMad) x (-Mar)/(-Mad)] x Mar 4. VARIOUS PARAMETERS CALCULATIONS: 4.1 Seyler s Formula: Various parameters of coal can be estimated from the Ultimate Analysis and Calorific Value determinations, using Seyler's formula, and other similar calculations (e.g. Dulong's or Channivala s formulas). Reference: VM daf = 10.61H daf C daf H daf = (Q daf/+vm daf) C daf = [0.59 (Q daf/ VM daf) ] Estimate of the hydrogen content, calculated using Seyler's Formula: wh = w(h) = w(v) = w(a) = qv,gr,m = 0.07 x w(v) x qv,gr,m x [ - Tm - w(a)] is the H content of sample less H contained in moisture, as % mass is the VM content of sample with moisture content Tm, as % mass is the ash content of sample with moisture content Tm, as % mass is the gross CV of sample with moisture content Tm, in j/g Note 1 * Only valid when the calculated H db is greater than 3% *ISO E.3.3 Note 2 ** Only valid when the O daf content is less than 15% ** COAL -Typology -Physics -Chemistry -Constitution D.W. Van Krevelen (third edition 1993) Page 47 Note 3 Can give erroneous results if coal shipments are a blend of low and high rank coals.
5 4.1 Dulong's Formula: Alain DELOYE - Technical Services Manager GCV(db) = 333xC(db) (H(db) - O(db) / 8) + 93xS(db) GCV is in (kj/kg dry basis) - C, H, O, S as percent on a dry basis. Other calculations formulas related to CV: kcal/kg: Net CV = Gross CV H M O MJ/kg: Net CV = Gross CV H M O Btu/lb: Net CV = Gross CV H M O - where M is % Moisture, H is % Hydrogen, O is % Oxygen (from ultimate analysis, also As Received). For typical bituminous coal with 10% M and 25% Volatile Matter, the differences between gross and net calorific values are approximately as follows: 260 kcal/kg 1.09 MJ/kg 470 Btu/lb 5. CO2 EMISSION FACTOR: t/co2/tj = C % As Received x x [NCV/00)] in kj/kg = C % As Received x x [NCV/ /NCV] in kcal/kg Note 1 Coefficient is 3,664 for France. 6. POWER GENERATION: 1 MWh = 3,600 MJ 1 MW = 1 MJ/s 1 MW (thermal power) [MWth] = approx 1,000 kg steam/hour 1 MW (electrical power) [MWe] = approx MWth / 3 A 600 MWe coal-fired power station operating at 38% efficiency and 75% overall availability will consume approximately: - Bituminous coal (CV 6,000 kcal/kg NAR): 1.5 Mt/year - Brown coal (CV 2,250 kcal/kg NAR): 4.0 Mt/year
6 7. MOISTURE: Two Stage Total Moisture Formula (Refer to ASTM / ISO) Two stage total moisture determination is used when the coal sample is too wet to divide or crush without the potential of loosing significant amounts of moisture. Tm ar, % = [Rm ad, % x ( Fm ad, %) / ] + Fm ad % Tm = Total moisture; Fm = Free moisture; Rm = Residual moisture. 8. FUEL RATIO: = Fixed Carbon / Volatile Matter 9. HYDROGEN & OXYGEN In Coal: (Refer to ASTM 3180 / ISO 1170) Inasmuch as hydrogen and oxygen values may be reported on the basis of containing or not containing the hydrogen and oxygen in water (moisture) associated with the sample, alternative conversion procedures are defined below: Hydrogen and Oxygen Factors based on the atomic weight of H20: Hydrogen = Moisture X Oxygen = Moisture X Sources: GWC Coal Handbook, ASTM & ISO Standards & others.
1.3 Properties of Coal
1.3 Properties of Classification is classified into three major types namely anthracite, bituminous, and lignite. However there is no clear demarcation between them and coal is also further classified
More informationValidated methods for flue gas flow rate calculation with reference to EN 12952-15
55106284-PGR/R&E 12-7222 Validated methods for flue gas flow rate calculation with reference to EN 12952-15 Nyköping, Ratcliffe-on-Soar, Arnhem; January 31, 2012 Authors David Graham E.ON New Build & Technology;
More informationTechnical Note: Conversion of fuel data to MWh
Technical Note: Conversion of fuel data to MWh Questions 12.2 and 12.3 of the information request ask for energy and fuel inputs to be reported according to standardized units commonly used for measuring
More informationImproving the Thermal Efficiency of Coal-Fired Power Plants: A Data Mining Approach
Paper 1805-2014 Improving the Thermal Efficiency of Coal-Fired Power Plants: A Data Mining Approach Thanrawee Phurithititanapong and Jongsawas Chongwatpol NIDA Business School, National Institute of Development
More informationPerformance of the Boiler and To Improving the Boiler Efficiency Using Cfd Modeling
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-issn: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 8, Issue 6 (Sep. - Oct. 2013), PP 25-29 Performance of the Boiler and To Improving the Boiler Efficiency
More informationCoal Properties, Sampling & Ash Characteristics by Rod Hatt Coal Combustion, Inc. Versailles, KY 859-873-0188
Coal Properties, Sampling & Ash Characteristics by Rod Hatt Coal Combustion, Inc. Versailles, KY 859-873-0188 Introduction The Powder River Coal is classified as sub-bituminous ranked coal. Coal rank is
More informationModule 5: Combustion Technology. Lecture 33: Combustion air calculation
1 P age Module 5: Combustion Technology Lecture 33: Combustion air calculation 2 P age Keywords: Heat of combustion, stoichiometric air, excess air, natural gas combustion Combustion air calculation The
More information10 Nuclear Power Reactors Figure 10.1
10 Nuclear Power Reactors Figure 10.1 89 10.1 What is a Nuclear Power Station? The purpose of a power station is to generate electricity safely reliably and economically. Figure 10.1 is the schematic of
More informationOverview of Integrated Coal Gasification Combined-cycle Technology Using Low-rank Coal
19 Overview of Integrated Coal Gasification Combined-cycle Technology Using Low-rank Coal TAKAO HASHIMOTO *1 KOICHI SAKAMOTO *2 YOSHIKI YAMAGUCHI *3 KOJI OURA *4 KENICHI ARIMA *5 TAKESHI SUZUKI *6 Mitsubishi
More informationEnergy Measurements and Conversions
Updated September, 2007 File C6-86 http://www.extension.iastate.edu/agdm/wholefarm/html/c6-86.html Energy Measurements and Conversions Don Hofstrand, extension value-added agriculture specialist, co-director
More informationC H A P T E R 3 FUELS AND COMBUSTION
85 C H A P T E R 3 FUELS AND COMBUSTION 3.1 Introduction to Combustion Combustion Basics The last chapter set forth the basics of the Rankine cycle and the principles of operation of steam cycles of modern
More informationReduction in air pollution using the basa njengo magogo method and the applicability to low-smoke fuels
Reduction in air pollution using the basa njengo magogo method and the applicability to low-smoke fuels Lukas J Le Roux Materials Science and Manufacturing, CSIR, Pretoria Mark Zunckel Shirley McCormick
More informationGreenhouse gas emissions from direct combustion of various fuels (e.g. grain dryer)
Greenhouse gas emissions from direct combustion of various fuels (e.g. grain dryer) The most significant greenhouse gas from direct combustion is carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) Large number of other compounds
More information), water (H 2. O + heat + H 2. to produce carbon dioxide, water and heat. O + heat + 4 H 2
Net calorific value Although granulates obtained from used tyres are not used for energy recovery, Aliapur s Research and Development department wanted to study their net calorific value and thus establish
More informationOIL INDUSTRY CONVERSIONS
OIL INDUSTRY CONVERSIONS Crude petroleum, and the refined products made from crude oil, are normally measured either by volume in gallons and US barrels, or by weight in tons or tonnes. The relationship
More informationEnergy Metrics and Measurements
nergy Metrics and Measurements Introduction The energy demand for a production process affects the environmental impact substantially. Reasons for this are the emissions and wastes generated during the
More informationWell Positioned for the Future
Dominion Generation Virginia City Hybrid Energy Center Well Positioned for the Future The Coal Institute July 13, 2015 Rick Boyd Manager of Fuel Origination & Operations 1 Dominion Profile Operating Segments
More informationCOST OF GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION [21jun, 10jul 1pm]
5 COST OF GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION [21jun, 10jul 1pm] Fix of Section 5 tables, but no change needed. EEH 955am 11nov00: The cost of greenhouse gas mitigation using renewable energy technologies depends
More informationCO2 enhanced coal gasification and BlueCoal new Clean Coal Technologies proposals from Poland
European Union Side Event Paris, Le Bourget, 9th December 2015 CO2 enhanced coal gasification and BlueCoal new Clean Coal Technologies proposals from Poland Aleksander Sobolewski INSTITUTE FOR CHEMICAL
More information1. A belt pulley is 3 ft. in diameter and rotates at 250 rpm. The belt which is 5 ins. wide makes an angle of contact of 190 over the pulley.
Sample Questions REVISED FIRST CLASS PARTS A1, A2, AND A3 (NOTE: these questions are intended as representations of the style of questions that may appear on examinations. They are not intended as study
More informationDrying of Woody Biomass. Process Engineering / GEA Barr-Rosin
Drying of Woody Biomass BioPro Expo & Marketplace / Atlanta, GA / March 14-16, 2011 Drying of Woody Biomass Conventional Direct Fired Dryer Technology Proprietary work of the Copyright Owner Issues with
More information1. Standard conditions are 29.92 in. Hg (760 mm Hg, 14.696 psia) and 68 F (20 C).
INTRODUCTION Emission Monitoring Inc. DETERMINING F-FACTORS FROM GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSES Roger T. Shigehara Emission Monitoring Incorporated Howard F. Schiff TRC Environmental Corporation EPA Method
More information1. ENERGY PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF BOILERS
1. ENERGY PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF BOILERS 1.1 Introduction Performance of the boiler, like efficiency and evaporation ratio reduces with time, due to poor combustion, heat transfer fouling and poor operation
More informationWebpage: www.ijaret.org Volume 3, Issue IV, April 2015 ISSN 2320-6802
Efficiency Assessment and Improvement of at Super Thermal Power Station Vikram Singh Meena 1, Dr. M.P Singh 2 1 M.Tech in Production Engineering, Jagannath University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Vikrammeena134@gmail.com
More informationCOKE PRODUCTION FOR BLAST FURNACE IRONMAKING
COKE PRODUCTION FOR BLAST FURNACE IRONMAKING By Hardarshan S. Valia, Scientist, Ispat Inland Inc INTRODUCTION A world class blast furnace operation demands the highest quality of raw materials, operation,
More informationDeveloping Power Projects in Southern Africa. Cape Town Presentation 8 th February 2016
Developing Power Projects in Southern Africa Cape Town Presentation 8 th February 2016 Company Highlights AFR now participating in the development of three large-scale power projects in Botswana Completion
More informationEcological Aspects of Oil Shale Processing
Abstract Ecological Aspects of Oil Shale Processing Y. Zhirjakov, Institute of Oil Shale Research Tallinn Technical University Tallinn, Estonia 26 th Oil Shale Symposium Oil shale belongs to lean and environmentally
More informationRoadmap Performance Target Best technology Capability
Sulfur Dioxide Control Technologies In Electric Power Plants CCTR Basic Facts File #5 Brian H. Bowen, Marty W. Irwin The Energy Center at Discovery Park Purdue University CCTR, Potter Center, 500 Central
More informationDeveloping Power Projects in Southern Africa. Annual General Meeting Presentation 20 th November 2015
Developing Power Projects in Southern Africa Annual General Meeting Presentation 20 th November 2015 2015 Company Highlights AFR now participating in the development of three large-scale power projects
More informationNITROGEN OXIDES FORMATION in combustion processes COMBUSTION AND FUELS
NITROGEN OXIDES FORMATION in combustion processes NITROGEN OXIDES FORMED DURING COMBUSTION N 2 O - nitrous oxide NO - nitric oxide NO 2 - nitrogen dioxide N = 14, O 2 =16, NO = 30, NO 2 = 46 CONTRIBUTION
More informationRauhalahti Biomass CHP Plant
Rauhalahti Biomass CHP Plant Jyväskylän Energiantuotanto Oy, a heat production company owned by Fortum Heat and Power (%) and the City of Jyväskylä (40%), owns in all 29 boilers. Two of these are power
More informationEFFICIENCY WITH DIFFERENT GCV OF COAL AND EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITY IN BOILER
EFFICIENCY WITH DIFFERENT GCV OF COAL AND EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITY IN BOILER Chetan T. Patel 1, Dr.Bhavesh K. patel 2, Vijay K. Patel 3 M.E. in Energy Engineering 4 th sem, Government Engineering
More informationAnnual Electricity and Heat Questionnaire
Annual Electricity and Heat Questionnaire IEA Statistics Course Pierre Boileau International Energy Agency OVERVIEW Global trends in electricity production 1973-2009 IEA Annual Electricity and Heat Questionnaire
More informationBiocoal for Renewable. Copyright Bepex International 2011 All Rights Reserved
RD3-4 Biocoal for Renewable Biomass Power Generation Acknowledgement Project funding provided by customers of Xcel Energy through a grant from the Renewable Development Fund. Why Biocoal? Coal is the largest
More informationOIL & GAS CONVERSION CHART
OIL & GAS CONVERSION CHART CONVERSION FACTORS FOR OIL --------------------------------------------------------------- At 86 F (30 C) ----------- Approximation ------------------ Liters Product per per
More informationDevelopment of Coal Gasification System for Producing Chemical Synthesis Source Gas
27 Development of Coal Gasification System for Producing Chemical Synthesis Source Gas TAKAO HASHIMOTO *1 KOICHI SAKAMOTO *1 KATSUHIRO OTA *2 TAKASHI IWAHASHI *3 YUUICHIROU KITAGAWA *4 KATSUHIKO YOKOHAMA
More informationIMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THERMAL EQUIPMENTS OF 210 MW TPS THROUGH THERMAL AUDIT
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THERMAL EQUIPMENTS OF 210 MW TPS THROUGH THERMAL AUDIT MUDITA DUBEY 1 Prof. ABHAY SHARMA 2 M.TECH IV SEM 1 Dept. of Mechanical Engg. 2 GGITS, Jabalpur ABSTRACT In the present
More informationTechnology comparison of CFB versus pulverized-fuel firing for utility power generation
IFSA 2011, Industrial Fluidization South Africa: 91 99. Edited by A. Luckos & P. den Hoed Johannesburg: Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 2011 Technology comparison of CFB versus pulverized-fuel
More informationGasification as means of Waste-to-Energy - Main Parameters and application -
Gasification as means of Waste-to-Energy - Main Parameters and application - 9 th ISWA Beacon Conference in Malm, Sweden 18 th NOV. 2015 Block 4: Gasification NIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN ENGINEERING CO., LTD
More informationANNEX D ELECTRICITY MARKET REFORM: UPDATE ON THE EMISSIONS PERFORMANCE STANDARD
ANNEX D ELECTRICITY MARKET REFORM: UPDATE ON THE EMISSIONS PERFORMANCE STANDARD Contents Excutive Summary... 3 Background... 3 Level and Compliance... 4 Administration - Monitoring and Enforcment arrangements...
More informationProgress on High Efficiency Coal Power Plants
CoalFleet for Tomorrow Progress on High Efficiency Coal Power Plants Dr. Jeff Phillips Sr. Program Manager, Generation McIlvaine Webcast March 1, 2012 CoalFleet for Tomorrow is a registered service mark
More informationEfficiency Metrics for CHP Systems: Total System and Effective Electric Efficiencies
Efficiency Metrics for CHP Systems: Total System and Effective Electric Efficiencies Combined heat and power (CHP) is an efficient and clean approach to generating power and thermal energy from a single
More informationBOILERS, BOILER FUEL AND BOILER EFFICIENCY
BOILERS, BOILER FUEL ND BOILER EFFICIENCY WIENESE Sugar Milling Research Institute, Durban 1, South frica bstract This paper describes the modern boilers in the South frican sugar industry. new equation
More informationSiemens Fuel Gasification Technology at a Glance
Siemens Fuel Gasification Technology at a Glance Halsbrücker Str. 34 09599 Freiberg Germany Copyright Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved. SFGT Facilities in Freiberg, Germany 5MW Office 3MW Freiberg
More informationAssignment 8: Comparison of gasification, pyrolysis and combustion
AALTO UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY KE-40.4120 Introduction to biorefineries and biofuels Assignment 8: Comparison of gasification, pyrolysis and combustion Aino Siirala 309141 Assignment submitted
More informationIntroduction to Bomb Calorimetry
No. 483M Introduction to Bomb Calorimetry The information presented here is intended to give Parr Calorimeter users an overview of the basic principals involved in measuring the heat of combustion (calorific
More informationEmissions Uncertainty: Focusing on NOx Emissions from Electric Generating Units
Emissions Uncertainty: Focusing on NOx Emissions from Electric Generating Units Emily Wisner +, David Mobley *, George Pouliot * & Bill Hunt + + Statistics Department, North Carolina State University,
More informationCOMBUSTION. In order to operate a heat engine we need a hot source together with a cold sink
COMBUSTION In order to operate a heat engine we need a hot source together with a cold sink Occasionally these occur together in nature eg:- geothermal sites or solar powered engines, but usually the heat
More informationMHI s Energy Efficient Flue Gas CO 2 Capture Technology and Large Scale CCS Demonstration Test at Coal-fired Power Plants in USA
MHI s Energy Efficient Flue Gas CO 2 Capture Technology and Large Scale CCS Demonstration Test at Coal-fired Power Plants in USA 26 MASAKI IIJIMA *1 TATSUTO NAGAYASU *2 TAKASHI KAMIJYO *3 SHINSUKE NAKATANI
More informationMODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENERGY AND MATERIAL RECOVERY FROM WASTE. Tomáš Rohal, Business Development CEEI 10-Oct-2013
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENERGY AND MATERIAL RECOVERY FROM WASTE Tomáš Rohal, Business Development CEEI 10-Oct-2013 1 Who We Are Central Europe Engineering & Investment (CEEI) offers the state-of-the-art
More informationverenum Determination of the Efficiencies of Automatic Biomass Combustion Plants
verenum Verenum Langmauerstrasse 19 CH 86 Zürich (Switzerland) Internet: www.verenum.ch Determination of the Efficiencies of Automatic Biomass Combustion Plants Evaluation of Different Methods for Efficiency
More informationBiomass in Electricity Generation. Richard Lee
Biomass in Electricity Generation Richard Lee HAWKINS WRIGHT Content Who am I? The UK electricity market The market for biomass power The economics of biomass power Biomass supply chains Torrefied fuel
More informationBiomass Cofiring Overview
Biomass Cofiring Overview Larry Baxter Brigham Young University Provo, UT 84602 Second World Conference on Biomass for Energy, Industry, and World Climate Protection May 10-14, 2004 Rome, Italy Biomass
More informationModule 1: History of Fuels. Lecture 6: Fundamental definitions, properties and various measurements
1 P age Module 1: History of Fuels Lecture 6: Fundamental definitions, properties and various measurements 2 P age Keywords: Characterisation, analytical methods, standards 1.3 Fundamental definitions,
More informationTHERMAL TO MECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION: ENGINES AND REQUIREMENTS
THERMAL TO MECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION: ENGINES AND REQUIREMENTS Oleg N. Favorsky Russian Academy of Science, Division of Physical-Technical Problems of Energetics, Moscow, Russia Keywords: Power, heat,
More informationCRM Sample Questions
CRM Sample Questions 1. What are the CO 2 emissions for a facility in Miami that uses 1,000,000 kwh/year? 2. What are the CO 2 e emissions for the facility in question 1? 3. You install a solar PV panel
More information(205) 670-5088 (205) 670-5863
Ruth Ann Yongue Roxann Laird Senior Engineer Assistant Project Director rayongue@southernco.com rfleonar@southernco.com (205) 670-5088 (205) 670-5863 Southern Company Services Power Systems Development
More informationOUTCOME 2 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE PERFORMANCE. TUTORIAL No. 5 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
UNIT 61: ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS Unit code: D/601/1410 QCF level: 5 Credit value: 15 OUTCOME 2 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE PERFORMANCE TUTORIAL No. 5 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 2 Be able to evaluate
More informationExperience with co-combustion of biomass and waste in coal-fired power plants
Experience with co-combustion of biomass and waste in coal-fired power plants Topsøe Catalysis Forum August 2009 Bo Sander, DONG Energy Power, Denmark GENERATION - HCASA DONG Energy Power in Europe Power
More informationCarlos Fernández Alvarez. Senior Coal Analyst
Carlos Fernández Alvarez. Senior Coal Analyst AGENDA BACKGROUND What is coal, how is coal mined, where is coal used for COAL ATTRIBUTES Coal is cheap, abundant and diversified SUPPLY AND DEMAND TRENDS
More informationCharacteristics of torrefied products and their dependence on process conditions
Characteristics of torrefied products and their dependence on process conditions Ute Wolfesberger-Schwabl OFI Österreichisches Forschungsinstitut für Chemie und Technik 1 Topics Fuel analysis Analysis
More informationApplication of the Thermo Scientific CQM Online Coal Analyzer in Anjialing Coal Preparation Plant s Rail Loadout
Application of the Thermo Scientific CQM Online Coal Analyzer in Anjialing Coal Preparation Plant s Rail Loadout Pingshuo Coal Industry Limited Liability Corporation (PSC) is China Coal Energy Group's
More informationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL ENGINEERING
ISSN (Online) 31 004 ISSN (Print) 31 556 Vol. 3, Issue 6, June 015 Monitoring Boiler Efficiency using DASY Lab and a Case Study on Analysis of Boiler Losses Chayalakshmi C.L. 1, D.S. Jangamshetti, Savita
More informationUNIT 1 MASS AND LENGTH
UNIT 1 MASS AND LENGTH Typical Units Typical units for measuring length and mass are listed below. Length Typical units for length in the Imperial system and SI are: Imperial SI inches ( ) centimetres
More informationA Method for Calculating Thermal Efficiency Of the Solid Fuel Fired Boiler Zetao Wang1,a, Yujiao Gong2,b,Xuedong Jing1, c *
A Method for Calculating Thermal Efficiency Of the Solid Fuel Fired Boiler Zetao Wang1,a, Yujiao Gong2,b,Xuedong Jing1, c * 1 Shanghai Institute of Technology, China 2 Chongming Institute of Quality and
More informationFUELS & COMBUSTION. This section describes types of fuels: solid, liquid, and gaseous.
FUELS & COMBUSTION 1. INTRODUCTION...1 2 TYPE OF FUELS...1 3. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF FUELS...11 4. ENERGY EFFICIENCY OPPORTUNITIES...17 5. OPTION CHECKLIST...20 6. WORKSHEETS...23 7. REFERENCES...24
More informationHalf the cost Half the carbon
Half the cost Half the carbon the world s most efficient micro-chp What is BlueGEN? The most efficient small-scale electricity generator BlueGEN uses natural gas from the grid to generate electricity within
More informationHow To Make Calcium Carbide
11.4 Calcium Carbide Manufacturing 11.4.1 General Calcium carbide (CaC 2 ) is manufactured by heating a lime and carbon mixture to 2000 to 2100 C (3632 to 3812 F) in an electric arc furnace. At those temperatures,
More informationBasic Mercury Data & Coal Fired Power Plants
Basic Mercury Data & Coal Fired Power Plants CCTR Basic Facts File #2 Brian H. Bowen, Marty W. Irwin The Energy Center at Discovery Park Purdue University CCTR, Potter Center, 500 Central Drive West Lafayette,
More informationEquivalents & Conversion Factors 406 Capacity Formulas for Steam Loads 407 Formulas for Control Valve Sizing 408-409
Engineering Data Table of Contents Page No. I II Formulas, Conversions & Guidelines Equivalents & Conversion Factors 406 Capacity Formulas for Steam Loads 407 Formulas for Control Sizing 408-409 Steam
More informationExperimental study on atmospheric pollutant emissions from heating systems, in Italy
Experimental study on atmospheric pollutant emissions from heating systems, in Italy Promoted by the Italian Ministry for the Environment, in coperation with : The Lombardy Region, the Piedmont Region,
More informationSIX REASONS TO DRY BIOGAS To A LOW DEWPOINT BEFORE COMBUSTION IN A CHP ENGINE STEVEN SCOTT MARKET DEVELOPMENT MANAGER ALTERNATIVE ENERGIES
SIX REASONS TO DRY BIOGAS To A LOW DEWPOINT BEFORE COMBUSTION IN A CHP ENGINE STEVEN SCOTT MARKET DEVELOPMENT MANAGER ALTERNATIVE ENERGIES Filippo Turra Product Manager Cooling Technology INTRODUCTION
More informationDevelopment and Operating Results of Low SO2 to SO3 Conversion Rate Catalyst for DeNOx Application
Development and Operating Results of Low SO2 to SO3 Conversion Rate Catalyst for DeNOx Application By Isato Morita Yoshinori Nagai Dr. Yasuyoshi Kato Babcock-Hitachi K.K., Japan Dr.Howard N. Franklin Hitachi
More informationEuropean standardization of Solid Recovered Fuels
European standardization of Solid Recovered Fuels Chairman CEN/TC 343 Workshop: Processing routes for Solid Recovered Fuels 20 October, 2011 Dublin Outline Objectives and Challenges Background Mandate
More informationFinancing New Coal-Fired Power Plants
Financing New Coal-Fired Power Plants Guidance Note 2011 Coal is likely to be part of the energy mix for the foreseeable future. Therefore, to limit dangerous climate change, coal-fired power generation
More informationWaste a source of energy. Regional Solid Waste Management Plan Review: Engaging solutions for tomorrow. Incineration. Incineration
Waste a source of energy Regional Solid Waste Management Plan Review: Engaging solutions for tomorrow Garbage School 301: Waste to Energy All organic materials contains energy Plant or animal based Plastics
More informationNetherlands - Nederland
- Nederland Demand sector 29 sector 29 Services; 8,94; 18% Agriculture; 3,25; 6% Households; 1,19; 2% Fishing;,5; % ;,1; % Industry; 12,85; 26% Transport; 15,1; 3% Total Mtoe 5,41 Agriculture; 24,98; 2%
More informationCCS in the Oil refining Industry System Solutions and Assessment of Capture Potential
CCS in the Oil refining Industry System Solutions and Assessment of Capture Potential Daniella Johansson (PhD student) Supervisors: Prof. Thore Berntsson & Dr. Per-Åke Franck Division of Heat and Power
More informationProcess Integration of Chemical Looping Combustion with Oxygen Uncoupling in a Coal-Fired Power Plant
Process Integration of Chemical Looping Combustion with Oxygen Uncoupling in a Coal-Fired Power Plant Petteri Peltola 1, Maurizio Spinelli 2, Aldo Bischi 2, Michele Villani 2, Matteo C. Romano 2, Jouni
More informationBIOMASS LOOKING FOR EFFICIENT UTILIZATION THE REHEAT CONCEPT. Jaroslav Lahoda Olaf Arndt Walter Hanstein. Siemens Power Generation (PG)
BIOMASS LOOKING FOR EFFICIENT UTILIZATION THE REHEAT CONCEPT Jaroslav Lahoda Olaf Arndt Walter Hanstein Siemens Power Generation (PG) Brno, Czech Republic & Görlitz, Germany BIOMASS LOOKING FOR EFFICIENT
More informationBoiler Calculations. Helsinki University of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering. Sebastian Teir, Antto Kulla
Helsinki University of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Energy Engineering and Environmental Protection Publications Steam Boiler Technology ebook Espoo 2002 Boiler Calculations Sebastian
More informationSixth Annual Conference on Carbon Capture & Sequestration
Sixth Annual Conference on Carbon Capture & Sequestration Expediting Deployment of Industrial Scale Systems Geologic Storage - EOR An Opportunity for Enhanced Oil Recovery in Texas Using CO 2 from IGCC
More informationFor personal use only. Developing Coal Resources In Energy Deficient Chile
Developing Coal Resources In Energy Deficient Chile June 2014 Disclaimer & Compliance This presentation has been prepared by Equus Resources Limited ABN 44 065 212 679 ( Equus ). The information contained
More informationAddendum Combined Heat and Power Revisions to the CPUC GHG Calculator Revised Report
Addendum Combined Heat and Power Revisions to the CPUC GHG Calculator Revised Report Prepared for: California Public Utilities Commission 505 Van Ness Avenue San Francisco, CA 94102 Under R.06-04-009 October
More informationCatalytic Hydrothermal Upgrading for the Advanced Lignite Demonstration Program (Cat-HTR for ALDP)
Catalytic Hydrothermal Upgrading for the Advanced Lignite Demonstration Program (Cat-HTR for ALDP) Dr Bill Rowlands Chief Scientist 1 Fukuoka 6 October 2015 Advisory Regarding Forward Looking Statements
More informationCoal sampling and analysis standards
Coal sampling and analysis standards Qian Zhu April 2014 IEA Clean Coal Centre Coal sampling and analysis standards Author: IEACCC Ref: ISBN Copyright: Published Date: Qian Zhu CCC/235 978 92 9029 555
More informationThe importance of energy balances to estimate greenhouse gas emissions
The importance of energy balances to estimate greenhouse gas emissions Roberta Quadrelli Head - Energy Balances, Prices, Emissions, Efficiency IEA Energy Data Centre Capacity Development for Mainstreaming
More informationFinanzierung von Erneuerbaren Energie und Energieeffizienz Projekten in Asien. INTEC Engineering GmbH Berlin, 08.03.2016
Finanzierung von Erneuerbaren Energie und Energieeffizienz Projekten in Asien INTEC Engineering GmbH Berlin, 08.03.2016 Energy efficiency projects in Asia, The 8 th March INTEC 2016, GROUP Berlin INTEC
More information1. FUELS AND COMBUSTION
1. FUELS AND COMBUSTION 1. Fuels and Combustion Syllabus Introduction to Fuels, Properties of Fuel oil, Coal and Gas, Storage, handling and preparation of fuels, Principles of Combustion, Combustion of
More informationHydrothermal Upgrading of Lignite and Biomass. Dr Bill Rowlands Chief Scientist Ignite Energy Resources & Licella
Hydrothermal Upgrading of Lignite and Biomass Dr Bill Rowlands Chief Scientist Ignite Energy Resources & Licella Advisory Forward looking statements This presentation contains "forward looking statements"
More informationCHP Plant based on a Hybrid Biomass and Solar System of the Next Generation EU project No. ENER/FP7/249800/"SUNSTORE 4" Dipl.-Ing. Alfred Hammerschmid
CHP Plant based on a Hybrid Biomass and Solar System of the Next Generation EU project No. ENER/FP7/249800/"SUNSTORE 4" Dipl.-Ing. Alfred Hammerschmid BIOS BIOENERGIESYSTEME GmbH, Austria TEL.: +43 (316)
More informationHow To Run A Power Plant In Celje
VRANSKO, May 2009 Waste Management Strategy Waste management strategy in accordance with European directive 91/156/EEC: 1. Reduction at source 2. Reuse 3. Recycle 4. Energy recovery 5.Disposal Celje Regional
More informationRecover Heat from Boiler Blowdown Water
Prepared for California Energy Commission (CEC) Prepared By: Southern California Gas Company (A Sempra Energy Utility) E3M Inc. May 2012 i Disclaimer The CEC and its contractor, Southern California Gas
More informationA guide to solid recovered fuel. Putting waste to good use and producing a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels
A guide to solid recovered fuel Putting waste to good use and producing a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels SITA UK is a national recycling and resource management company. We provide recycling and
More informationHeat of combustion (gross energy)
J.D. Pagan 71 MEASURING THE DIGESTIBLE ENERGY CONTENT OF HORSE FEEDS JOE D. PAGAN Kentucky Equine Research, Inc., Versailles, Kentucky, USA One of the most important measures of a horse feed s value is
More informationEnergy from waste. Introduction. Legal status of this guideline. What is energy from waste? Draft guideline
Draft guideline Energy from waste Publication 1549 September 2013 Authorised and published by EPA Victoria, 200 Victoria Street, Carlton Introduction As outlined in Getting full value: the Victorian Waste
More informationE N G I N E E R I N G
Purpose If the customer s proposed project proceeds to Gate 1 of the Integrated Customer Solutions (ICS) process (see the ICS Process and Proposal Submission Guide), the customer must prepare a Load Displacement
More informationPOLYCITY. Technical measures and experiences at a 6 MW cogeneration plant with wood chip furnace POLYCITY
Technical measures and experiences at a 6 MW cogeneration plant with wood chip furnace Content 1. Technical overview cogeneration plant and heating network 2. Investment of the facility 3. Experiences
More informationChapter 2.2: Boilers
Chapter 2.2: Boilers Part I: Objective type Questions and Answers 1. The minimum capacity of any closed vessel which generates steam under Indian Boilers Regulation Act is. a) 2.275 liters b) 22.75 kilo
More informationA Review of Biomass Boiler Technologies. Fernando Preto CanmetENERGY, Natural Resources Canada
A Review of Biomass Boiler Technologies Fernando Preto CanmetENERGY, Natural Resources Canada Agricultural Biomass for Combustion Energy April 14 2011, Guelph About CanmetENERGY CanmetENERGY is a science
More information