Vital Statistics - Country-wise Compiled

Transcription

1 Vital Statistics - Country-wise Compiled (manzoor@ndf.vsnl.net.in) Institute of Objective Studies 162, Jogabai Main Road, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi

2 Index - Vital Statistics - Country-wise 1. Population of Selected Countries 2011 (p 3) 2. Top Ten Most Populous Countries and World Population (p 4) 3. Fifty Countries with Muslim Population more than 50% of Total Population (p 5-6) 4. Human Development Index, Life Expectancy at Birth, Mean Years of Schooling and Expected Years of Schooling - Selected 40 Countries (p 7-9) 5. Hunger Index of Selected 30 Countries (p 10-12) 6. HIV/AIDS Prevalence Estimates of Selected 92 Countries - January 5, 2011 (p 13-17) 7. Carbon Dioxide Emissions of Selected 50 Countries (p 18-19) 8. List of South East Asia Regional (SEAR) Countries (p 20) 9. World Top 10 Billionaires (US $) 2011 (p 21) 10. Country-wise Nurses and Midwives (Per 10,000 Population) (p 22-24) 11. Country and Regional Data on Diabetes, 2010 and 2030 (p 25-27) 12. UNODC Murder Rates Most Recent Year 2012 (28-30) 13. Percentage of Births to Unmarried Women in Selected Countries and 2007 (p 31) 14. Country-wise Number of and Per Capita Cases of Recorded Rape - UN Statistics (p 32-33) 15. Divorce Rate by Country (p 34) 16. Sex and Human Trafficking: Facts and Figures (p 35-38) 17. Countries with Nuclear Weapons (p 39) 18. Top World Oil Producers, Exporters, Consumers, and Importers, 2006 (p 40) 19. Top Ten Oil Exporting Countries & Top Ten Oil Importing Countries in the World (p 41) 20. Greatest Oil Reserves by Country 2010 (p 42) 2

3 Population of Selected Countries S. No. Country Population (in millions) Decadal change (in %) 1 China 1, India 1, U.S.A Indonesia Brazil Pakistan Bangladesh Nigeria Russian Fed Japan World

4 Top Ten Most Populous Countries and World Population - (in millions) S. No. Countries * China 1,141 1,333 1,338 1,458 2 India 849 1,140 1,189 1,398 3 USA Indonesia Brazil Pakistan Bangladesh Nigeria Russia Japan World Total 5,265 6,688-8,004 *Source: Carl Haub, 2010 World Population Data Sheet. * *Note: In most of the world, falling fertility has led to changes in the age structure of the population. 4

5 Fifty Countries of the World with Muslim Population more than 50% of Total Population (Based on the Demographic Study by the Pew Research Center Report of Mapping the Global Muslim Population, as of 8 October 2009). Contd. on next slide S. No. Country Muslim Population Muslim as Percentage of (in millions) Total Population 1 Afghanistan Albania Algeria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Brunei Burkina Faso Chad Comoros Djibouti Egypt Gambia Guinea Guinea-Bissau Indonesia Iran Iraq Jordan Kazakhstan Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Libya

6 Fifty Countries of the World with Muslim Population more than 50% of Total Population (Based on the Demographic Study by the Pew Research Center Report of Mapping the Global Muslim Population, as of 8 October 2009). S. No. Country Muslim Population (in millions) Muslim Percentage of Total Population 26 Malaysia Maldives Mali Mauritania Morocco Niger Nigeria Oman Pakistan Palestinian territories Qatar Saudi Arabia Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia Sudan Syria Tajikistan Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Western Sahara Yemen

7 Human Development Index (HDI), Life Expectancy at Birth, Mean Years of Schooling and Expected Years of Schooling - Selected 40 Countries S. No. Rank (New 2011 Estimates for 2011) Country HDI (New 2011 Estimates for 2011) Life Expectancy at Birth (Years) Mean Years of Schooling (Years) Expected Years of Schooling (Years) Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (constant 2005 PPP $) 1 2 Australia Bahrain Bangladesh Brazil China Congo Dem. Rep. (Lowest) Egypt France b Germany b India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Italy b Japan b Jordan Kazakhstan Kuwait Libya ,637 q Human Development Report 2011 Contd. on next slide 7

8 S. No. Human Development Index (HDI), Life Expectancy at Birth, Mean Years of Schooling and Expected Years of Schooling - Selected 40 Countries Rank (New 2011 Estimates for 2011) Country HDI (New 2011 Estimates for 2011) Life Expectancy at Birth (Years) Mean Years of Schooling (Years) Expected Years of Schooling (Years) Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (constant 2005 PPP $) Malaysia Maldives b Nepal Oman m Pakistan Philippines b Qatar Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore b 14.4 e South Africa b South Korea b Sri Lanka Syrian Arab Republic b Turkey United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uzbekistan r Norway (Highest) Human Development Report 2011 Contd. on next slide 8

9 Human Development Index (HDI), Life Expectancy at Birth, Mean Years of Schooling and Expected Years of Schooling - Selected 40 Countries Definitions: Human Development Index (HDI): A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development a long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. See Technical note 1 for details on how the HDI is calculated. Life expectancy at birth: Number of years a newborn infant could expect to live if prevailing patterns of age-specific mortality rates at the time of birth stay the same throughout the infant s life. Mean years of schooling: Average number of years of education received by people ages 25 and older, converted from education attainment levels using official durations of each level. Expected Years of Schooling: Number of years of schooling that a child of school entrance age can expect to receive if prevailing patterns of age-specific enrolment rates persist throughout the child s life. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita: Aggregate income of an economy generated by its production and its ownership of factors of production, less the incomes paid for the use of factors of production owned by the rest of the world, converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity (PPP) rates, divided by midyear population. GNI per capita rank minus HDI rank: Difference in rankings by GNI per capita and by the HDI. A negative value means that the country is better ranked by GNI than by the HDI. Non-income HDI: Value of the HDI computed from the life expectancy and education indicators only. Main Data Sources: Column 1: HDRO calculations based on data from UNDESA (2011), Barro and Lee (2010b), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2011), World Bank (2011a), UNSD (2011) and IMF (2011). Column 2: UNDESA (2011). Column 3: HDRO updates of Barro and Lee (2010b) estimates based on UNESCO Institute for Statistics data on education attainment (2011) and Barro and Lee (2010a) methodology. Column 4: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2011). Column 5: HDRO calculations based on data from World Bank (2011a), IMF (2011) and UNSD (2011). Column 6: Calculated based on data in columns 1 and 5. Column 7: Calculated based on data in columns 2, 3 and 4. Human Development Report

10 Hunger Index - Countries with Extremely Alarming (GHI 30), Alarming (GHI between 20.0 and 29.9) or Serious (GHI between 10.0 and 19.9) Global Hunger Index[7] S. No. Rank Country Dominican Republic Vietnam Mongolia Philippines Indonesia Namibia Sri Lanka Nigeria Myanmar Uganda Tadschikistan Cameroon Zimbabwe Kenya North Korea Nepal Contd. on next Slide 10

11 Hunger Index - Countries with Extremely Alarming (GHI 30), Alarming (GHI between 20.0 and 29.9) or Serious (GHI between 10.0 and 19.9) S. No. Rank Country Global Hunger Index[7] Tanzania Pakistan Sudan Mozambique Niger India Angola Bangladesh Yemen Central African Republic Ethiopia Eritrea Burundi DR Congo

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13 HIV/AIDS Prevalence Estimates As of January 5, 2011, all of the data in the following table comes from three tables in the CIA World Factbook. Updates to data in this table should be reflected with a reference to a different source. S. NO. Country Adult (15-49) prevalence (%) Date of Data People with HIV/AIDS Date of Data Annual Deaths Date of Data 1 Afghanistan est. NA NA NA 2 Australia est. 18, est est. 3 Azerbaijan est. 7, est est. 4 Bahrain est est est. 5 Bangladesh est. 12, est est. 6 Belgium est. 15, est est. 7 Benin est. 64, est. 3, est. 8 Bermuda Bosnia and Herzegovina est est est. 10 Botswana est. 300, est. 11, est. 11 Brazil est. 600, est. 15, est. 12 Brunei est est est. 13 Bulgaria est est est. 14 Burkina Faso est. 130, est. 9, est. 15 Burma est. 240, est. 25, est. 16 Burundi est. 110, est. 11, est. 17 Cambodia est. 75, est. 6, est. 18 Cameroon est. 540, est. 39, est. 19 Canada est. 73, est est. 20 Central African Republic est. 160, est. 11, est. An asterisk * indicates that the CIA World Factbook lists this piece of data as not having an available source. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the CIA World Factbook. Contd. On next slide 13

14 HIV/AIDS Prevalence Estimates As of January 5, 2011, all of the data in the following table comes from three tables in the CIA World Factbook. Updates to data in this table should be reflected with a reference to a different source. S. NO. Country Adult (15-49) prevalence (%) Date of Data People with HIV/AIDS Date of Data Annual Deaths Date of Data 21 China est. 700, est. 39, est. 22 Colombia est. 170, est. 9, est. 23 Democratic Republic of the Congo est. 1,100, est. 100, est. 24 Republic of the Congo est. 79, est. 6, est. 25 Cote d'ivoire est. 480, est. 38, est. 26 Dominican Republic est. 62, est. 4, est. 27 Egypt est. 9, est est. 28 Ethiopia est. 980, est. 67, est. 29 France est. 140, est. 1, est. 30 Germany est. 53, est est. 31 Ghana est. 260, est. 21, est. 32 Guatemala est. 59, est. 3, est. 33 Guinea est. 87, est. 4, est. 34 Haiti est. 120, est. 7, est. 35 India est. 2,400, est. 310, est. 36 Indonesia est. 270, est. 8, est. 37 Iran est. 86, est. 4, est. 38 Iraq est est. NA 39 Israel est. 5, est est. 40 Italy est. 150, est. 1, est. An asterisk * indicates that the CIA World Factbook lists this piece of data as not having an available source. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the CIA World Factbook. Contd. On next slide 14

15 HIV/AIDS Prevalence Estimates As of January 5, 2011, all of the data in the following table comes from three tables in the CIA World Factbook. Updates to data in this table should be reflected with a reference to a different source. S. NO. Country Adult (15-49) prevalence (%) Date of Data People with HIV/AIDS Date of Data Annual Deaths Date of Data 41 Jamaica est. 27, est. 1, est. 42 Japan est. 9, est est. 43 Jordan est est est. 44 Kazakhstan est. 12, est est. 45 Kenya est. 1,200, est. 150, est. 46 Kuwait est. NA NA NA 47 Kyrgyzstan est. 4, est est. 48 Lesotho est. 270, est. 18, est. 49 Liberia est. 35, est. 2, est. 50 Libya est. 10, est. NA 51 Malawi est. 930, est. 68, est. 52 Malaysia est. 80, est. 3, est. 53 Maldives est est. NA 54 Mali est. 100, est. 5, est. 55 Mexico est. 200, est. 11, est. 56 Morocco est. 21, est. 1, est. 57 Mozambique est. 1,500, est. 81, est. 58 Namibia est. 200, est. 5, est. 59 Nepal est. 70, est. 5, est. 60 New Zealand est. 1, est est. An asterisk * indicates that the CIA World Factbook lists this piece of data as not having an available source. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the CIA World Factbook. Contd. On next slide 15

16 HIV/AIDS Prevalence Estimates As of January 5, 2011, all of the data in the following table comes from three tables in the CIA World Factbook. Updates to data in this table should be reflected with a reference to a different source. S. NO. Country Adult (15-49) prevalence (%) Date of Data People with HIV/AIDS Date of Data Annual Deaths Date of Data 61 Niger est. 60, est. 4, est. 62 Nigeria est. 2,600, est. 170, est. 63 Oman est. 1, est est. 64 Pakistan est. 96, est. 5, est. 65 Qatar est. NA NA NA 66 Russia est. 154, est. 13, est. 67 Rwanda est. 150, est. 7, est. 68 Saudi Arabia est. 10, est est. 69 Somalia est. 24, est. 1, est. 70 South Africa est. 5,700, est. 350, est. 71 Spain est. 140, est. 2, est. 72 Sri Lanka est. 3, est est. 73 Sudan est. 320, est. 25, est. 74 Switzerland est. 25, est est. 75 Syria est est est. 76 Tajikistan est. 10, est est. 77 Tanzania est. 1,400, est. 96, est. 78 Thailand est. 610, est. 30, est. 79 Togo est. 130, est. 9, est. 80 Turkey est. NA NA NA An asterisk * indicates that the CIA World Factbook lists this piece of data as not having an available source. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the CIA World Factbook. Contd. On next slide 16

17 HIV/AIDS Prevalence Estimates As of January 5, 2011, all of the data in the following table comes from three tables in the CIA World Factbook. Updates to data in this table should be reflected with a reference to a different source. S. NO. Country Adult (15-49) prevalence (%) Date of Data People with HIV/AIDS Date of Data Annual Deaths Date of Data 81 Turkmenistan est est est. 82 Uganda est. 940, est. 77, est. 83 Ukraine est. 440, est. 19, est. 84 United Arab Emirates est. NA NA NA 85 United Kingdom est. 77, est est. 86 United States est. 1,200, est. 22, est. 87 Uzbekistan est. 16, est est. 88 Venezuela est. 110, est. 4, est. 89 Vietnam est. 290, est. 24, est. 90 Yemen est. 12, est. NA 91 Zambia est. NA 2007 est. 56, est. 92 Zimbabwe est. 1,300, est. 140, est. An asterisk * indicates that the CIA World Factbook lists this piece of data as not having an available source. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the CIA World Factbook. 17

18 S. No. Country List of Countries by 2008 Carbon Dioxide Emissions Annual CO 2 Emissions (in thousands of metric tonnes) % of world Emissions 1 China (exl. Taiwan, Macau, Hong Kong) 7,031, % 2 United States 5,461, % 3 European Union (27) 4,177, % 4 India 1,742, % 5 Russia 1,708, % Total Annual CO2 Emissions (in thousands of metric tonnes) 6 Japan 1,208, % 21,330, Germany 786, % 8 Canada 544, % 9 Iran 538, % 23,199, United Kingdom 522, % 23,722, South Korea 509, % 12 Mexico 475, % 13 Italy (including San Marino) 445, % 14 South Africa 435, % 15 Saudi Arabia 433, % 16 Indonesia 406, % 17 Australia 399, % 18 Brazil 393, % 19 France (including Monaco) 376, % 20 Thailand 285, % 21 Turkey 283, % 22 Egypt 210, % 23 Malaysia 208, % 24 Pakistan 163, % 25 United Arab Emirates 155, % % of world Emissions Total = (S.No. 2 to 7) Total = (S.No. 2 to 10) Total = (S.No. 2 to 11) Source: UN Estimates (6); Contd. on next slide 18

19 List of Countries by 2008 Carbon Dioxide Emissions S. No. Country Annual CO 2 Emissions (in thousands of metric tonnes) % of world Emissions Total Annual CO2 Emissions (in thousands of metric tonnes) % of world Emissions 26 Iraq 102, % 27 Nigeria 95, % 28 Philippines 83, % 29 North Korea 78, % 30 Kuwait 76, % 31 Syria 71, % 32 Qatar 68, % 33 Libya 58, % 34 Morocco 47, % 35 Bangladesh 46, % 36 Oman 45, % 37 Switzerland 40, % 38 Hong Kong 38, % 39 Israel 37, % 40 New Zealand 33, % 41 Singapore 32, % 42 Yemen 23, % 43 Bahrain 22, % 44 Jordan 21, % 45 Sudan 14, % 46 Sri Lanka 11, % 47 Kenya 10, % 48 Tanzania 6, % 49 Mauritius 3, % 50 Nepal 3, % World 29,888, % Source: UN Estimates (6); 19

20 South East Asia Regional (SEAR) Countries The WHO South East Asia Region has eleven Member States: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Democratic People's Rep. of Korea, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Timor-Leste. S. No. Country Date of joining WHO 1. Bangladesh 19 May Bhutan 08 March Democratic People s Rep. of Korea 19 May India 12 January Indonesia 23 May Maldives 05 November Myanmar 01 July Nepal 02 September Sri Lanka 07 July Thailand 26 September Timor-Leste 27 September

21 World Top 10 US $ Billionaires (2011) Rank Country/Region Number of Billionaires[1] Share of World Total (%) Billionaires per 10M World Total USA China Russia India Germany Brazil Turkey Hong Kong UK (tied) Japan (tied) Indonesia Total ^ a b c d e f g h Interactive Map: The World's Billionaires Forbes Magazine

22 Country-wise Nurses and Midwives (Per 10,000 Population) S. No. World Rank Country Rate per 10, Norway Finland Switzerland Denmark Sweden Uzbekistan Germany New Zealand Canada United Kingdom USA Australia Ukraine Russian Federation Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Qatar Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Italy Brazil Hungary Singapore 59 Contd. on next slide 22

23 Country-wise Nurses and Midwives (Per 10,000 Population) S. No. World Rank Country Rate per 10, Tajikistan Korea (Republic of) Israel Spain Bosnia and Herzegovina Brunei Darussalam Kuwait Maldives Turkmenistan Japan Oman UAE Jordan Bahrain Egypt Malaysia Saudi Arabia Indonesia Algeria Sri Lanka Syrian Arab Republic Nigeria 16 Contd. on next slide 23

24 Country-wise Nurses and Midwives (Per 10,000 Population) S. No. World Rank Country Rate per 10, Iran (Islamic Republic of) China Iraq India Morocco Sudan Myanmar Turkey Pakistan Belgium Afghanistan France Bangladesh Tanzania (United Rep. of) Niger 1 Global 28 Definitions: Nurses: Includes professional nurses, auxiliary nurses, enrolled nurses and other nurses, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses. Midwives: includes professional midwives, auxiliary midwives and enrolled midwives. Traditional birth attendants are not included in this category and are counted as community health workers by WHO. Sources: WHO, World Health Statistics 2012, available at: See also, WHO, Global Health Observatory, available at: 24

25 Country and Regional Data on Diabetes S. No. Country Numbers Percentage of World WHO African Region 1 Algeria 426,000 1,203, Kenya 183, , Nigeria 1,707,000 4,835, South Africa 814,000 1,286, Uganda 98, , United Republic of Tanzania 201, , Total 7,020,000 18,234, WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region 7 Afghanistan 468,000 1,403, Bahrain 37,000 99, Egypt 2,623,000 6,726, Islamic Republic of Iran 2,103,000 6,421, Iraq 668,000 2,009, Jordan 195, , Kuwait 104, , Lebanon 146, , Libya 88, , Morocco 427,000 1,138, Oman 113, , Pakistan 5,217,000 13,853, Qatar 38,000 88, Saudi Arabia 890,000 2,523, Sudan 447,000 1,277, Syria 627,000 2,313, United Arab Emirates 350, , Yemen 327,000 1,286, Total 15,188,000 42,600, Contd. on next slide 25

26 Country and Regional Data on Diabetes S. No. Country Numbers Percentage of World WHO Region of the Americas 25 Argentina 1,426,000 2,457, Brazil 4,553,000 11,305, Canada 2,006,000 3,543, Mexico 2,179,000 6,130, USA 17,702,000 30,312, Total 33,016,000 66,812, WHO European Region 30 Austria 239, , Azerbaijan 337, , France 1,710,000 2,645, Germany 2,627,000 3,771, Israel 257, , Italy 4,252,000 5,374, Kazakstan 452, , Russian Federation 4,576,000 5,320, Spain 2,717,000 3,752, Sweden 292, , Switzerland 219, , Turkey 2,920,000 6,422, U K of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1,765,000 2,668, Total 33,332,000 47,973, Contd. on next slide 26

27 Country and Regional Data on Diabetes S. No. Country Numbers Percentage of World WHO South-East Asia Region 43 Bangladesh 3,196,000 11,140, Bhutan 35, , Dem. People's Rep. of Korea 367, , India 31,705,000 79,441, Indonesia 8,426,000 21,257, Maldives 6,000 25, Myanmar 543,000 1,330, Nepal 436,000 1,328, Sri Lanka 653,000 1,537, Thailand 1,536,000 2,739, Total 46,903, ,541, WHO Western Pacific Region 53 Australia 941,000 1,673, Brunei Darussalam 18,000 49, China 20,757,000 42,321, Japan 6,765,000 8,914, Malaysia 942,000 2,479, New Zealand 179, , Philippines 2,770,000 7,798, Republic of Korea 1,859,000 3,378, Singapore 328, , Total 35,771,000 71,050, World 171,000, ,000,

28 UNODC Murder Rates Most Recent Year 2012 Rank Country Count Rate 1 Brazil 40, India 40, Mexico 25, Ethiopia 20, Indonesia 18, South Africa 15, Russia 14, Pakistan 13, China 13, United States 12, Uganda 11, Tanzania 10, Sudan 10, Kenya 7, Philippines 4, Myanmar 4, Zambia 4, Bangladesh 3, North Korea 3, Thailand 3, Ukraine 2, Turkey 2, Iran 2, Zimbabwe 1, Contd. on next slide 28

29 UNODC Murder Rates Most Recent Year 2012 Rank Country Count Rate 25 Burundi 1, Kazakhstan 1, South Korea 1, Kyrgyzstan 1, Egypt Yemen Uzbekistan Nepal Sri Lanka Taiwan United Kingdom Afghanistan Germany France Iraq Malaysia Canada Italy Algeria Japan Syria Morocco Spain Saudi Arabia Contd. on next slide 29

30 UNODC Murder Rates Most Recent Year 2012 Rank Country Count Rate 49 Australia Azerbaijan Turkmenistan Libya Israel Palestine Tajikistan Jordan Lebanon Sweden Kuwait Armenia New Zealand United Arab Emirates Cyprus Oman Hong Kong Singapore Qatar Bhutan Bahrain Maldives Brunei UNODC: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 30

31 Percentage of Births to Unmarried Women in Selected Countries and 2007 S. No. Country Percentage Iceland* Sweden Norway France* Denmark United Kingdom* United States Netherland Ireland* Germany Canada* Spain* Italy Japan ; *Data is for

32 Country-wise Number of and Per Capita Cases of Recorded Rape - UN Statistics This list indicates the number of and per capita cases of recorded rape. It does not include cases of rape which go unreported, or which are not recorded. Nor does it specify whether recorded means reported, brought to trial, or convicted. Nor does it take the different definition of rape around the world into account. Country 2008 Count 2009 Count 2008 Rate / 100, Rate / 100,000 United States of America 90,427 89, U K (England and Wales) 12,637 13, France 10,132 10, Germany 7,511 7, Russian Federation 7,038 6, Sweden 4,269 4, Zimbabwe 4,762 3, Belgium 3,111 2, Philippines 2,409 2, Spain 2,530 2, Chile 1,980 2, Lesotho 1,797 1, Japan 1,766 1, New Zealand 1,314 1, Kazakhstan 1,518 1, Israel 1,270 1, Sudan - 1, Morocco 1,215 1, Turkey 1,148 1, Romania 1,047 1, Norway Contd. on next slide 32

33 Country-wise Number of and Per Capita Cases of Recorded Rape - UN Statistics This list indicates the number of and per capita cases of recorded rape. It does not include cases of rape which go unreported, or which are not recorded. Nor does it specify whether recorded means reported, brought to trial, or convicted. Nor does it take the different definition of rape around the world into account. Country 2008 Count 2009 Count 2008 Rate / 100, Rate / 100,000 Finland Switzerland Canada Hungary Denmark U K (Northern Ireland) Mongolia Kyrgyzstan Oman Estonia Syrian Arab Republic Slovakia Egypt Iceland Luxembourg Solomon Islands Bahrain Cyprus Azerbaijan Maldives

34 Divorce Rate by Country Rank Country Divorce per United States Russia United Kingdom New Zealand Australia Canada Qatar Singapore China Brunei Syria Thailand Mauritius Turkey Mexico Italy Brazil Sri Lanka Weighted Average

35 Sex and Human Trafficking: Facts and Figures S. No. Year Girls / Boys Women Numbers Men Trafficking Women and Children All Amount ($) generated Annual Business Country / Place From To Purpose / Reason Agency 1 Every year ,000-4million - 7 billion - World Forced prostitution and labour UN prostitutes in capital 500 million /year - Combodia UN troops (August) Ten year old girls Eritrea for sex for Soldiers with UN Over Philippines, Russia and Eastern Europe South Korea US Military - Contd. on next slide 35

36 Sex and Human Trafficking: Facts and Figures S. No. Year Girls / Boys Women Numbers Men Trafficking Women and Children All Amount ($) generated Annual Business An estimated 2.5 million people with majority of trafficking victims are between 18 and 24 years of age (^5) and an estimated 1.2 million children trafficked each year (^6) are in forced labour (including sexual exploitation) with an estimated global annual profits made are US$ 31.6 billion (^14) at any given time as a result of trafficking (^1), of these: From Country / Place To Purpose / Reason Agency 127 (^4) 137 (^4) million (56%) US$ 9.7 billion (30.6%) - Asia and Pacific ,000 (10%) US$ 1.3 billion (4.1%) - Latin and the Caribbean ,000 (9.2%) US$ 1.5 billion (4.7%) - the Middle East and Northern Africa ,000 (5.2%) US$ 1.6 billion (5%) - Sub-Saharan Countries ,000 (10.8%) US$ 15.5 billion (49%) - Industrialiazed Countries ,000 (8%) - - in countries in transition (^2) - - Contd. on next slide 36

37 The Headline Facts: Human Trafficking: The Facts An estimated 2.5 million people are in forced labour (including sexual exploitation) at any given time as a result of trafficking (^1) Of these: 1.4 million 56% - are in Asia and the Pacific 250,000 10% - are in Latin America and the Caribbean 230, % - are in the Middle East and Northern Africa 130, % - are in sub-saharan countries 270, % - are in industrialized countries 200,000 8% - are in countries in transition (^2) 161 countries are reported to be affected by human trafficking by being a source, transit or destination count (^3) People are reported to be trafficked from 127 countries to be exploited in 137 countries, affecting every continent and every type of economy (^4) _THE_FACTS_-_final.pdf Contd. on next slide 37

38 References: Sex and Human Trafficking: Facts and Figures ^1. International Labour Organization, Forced Labour Statistics Factsheet (2007) ^2. International Labour Organization, Forced Labour Statistics Factsheet (2007) ^3. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Trafficking in Persons: Global Patterns (Vienna, 2006) ^4. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Trafficking in Persons: Global Patterns (Vienna, 2006) ^5. International Organization for Migration, Counter-Trafficking Database, 78 Countries, (1999) ^6. UNICEF, UK Child Trafficking Information Sheet (January 2003) ^14. Patrick Besler, Forced Labour and Human Trafficking: Estimating the Profits, working paper (Geneva, International Labour Office, 2005) ^15. Patrick Besler, Forced Labour and Human Trafficking: Estimating the Profits, working paper (Geneva, International Labour Office, 2005) _THE_FACTS_-_final.pdf 38

39 Countries with Nuclear Weapons Country Warheads Active/Total Year of First Test CTBT status The Five Nuclear-Weapon States under the NPT United States 1,950 / 8, ("Trinity") Signatory Russia 2,430 / 11, ("RDS-1") Ratifier United Kingdom 160 / ("Hurricane") Ratifier France 290 / ("Gerboise Bleue") Ratifier China ~180 / ("596") Signatory Non-NPT Nuclear Powers India n.a. / ("Smiling Buddha") Non-signatory Pakistan n.a. / ("Chagai-I") Non-signatory North Korea n.a. / < (2006 test) Non-signatory Undeclared Nuclear Powers Israel n.a. / possibly 1979 Signatory 39

40 Top World Oil Producers, Exporters, Consumers, and Importers, 2006 Producers 1 Total Oil Production Exporters 2 Net Oil Exports Consumers 3 Total Oil Consumption (millions of barrels per day) Importers 4 Net Oil Imports 1. Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia United States United States Russia Russia China Japan United States Norway Japan China Iran Iran Russia Germany Mexico U A E Germany South Korea China Venezuela India France Canada Kuwait Canada India U A E Nigeria Brazil Italy Venezuela Algeria South Korea Spain Norway Mexico Saudi Arabia Taiwan Kuwait Libya Mexico Nigeria Iraq France Brazil Angola U K Iraq Kazakhstan Italy NOTE: OPEC members in italics. 1. Table includes all countries with total oil production exceeding 2 million barrels per day in Includes crude oil, natural gas liquids, condensate, refinery gain, and other liquids. 2. Includes all countries with net exports exceeding 1 million barrels per day in Includes all countries that consumed more than 2 million barrels per day in Includes all countries that imported more than 1 million barrels per day in Source: Energy Information Administration (EIA). 40

41 Top Ten Oil Exporting Countries & Top Ten Oil Importing Countries in the World Oil exporting countries are in a unique position to benefit from world demand for petroleum products. On the following list, only Russia, Norway and Mexico are not members of OPEC and therefore have limited say in setting oil prices. Top Ten Oil Exporting Countries (million barrels per day) * Saudi Arabia (8.73) * Russia (6.67) * Norway (2.91) * Iran (2.55) * Venezuela (2.36) * U A E (2.33) * Kuwait (2.20) * Nigeria (2.19) * Mexico (1.80) * Algeria (1.68) Top Ten Oil Importing Countries (million barrels per day) * United States (11.8) * Japan (5.3) * China (2.9) * Germany (2.5) * South Korea (2.1) * France (2.0) * Italy (1.7) * Spain (1.6) * India (1.5) * Taiwan (1.0) 41

42 Greatest Oil Reserves by Country (billion barrels) Country Oil Reserves From Source 1* From Source 2** Saudi Arabia Canada Iran Iraq Kuwait U A E Venezuela Russia Libya Nigeria *1. **

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