Standards Innovation Lifecycle and Lessons

Transcription

1 Standards Innovation Lifecycle and Lessons Rish Ghatikar Co-Chair, OASIS OCPP EV Charging Equipment Data Exchange Technical Executive, Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) OASIS OCPP EV Data Exchange TC OCPP TC Meeting November 17, 2016

2 Outline 1. The U.S./California Electric Vehicle Market Adoption 2. Standards Innovation Lifecycle 3. Edge Interfaces for Standards Interoperability 4. Lessons: Standards Development and Adoption 2

3 In U.S., California leading the electric mobility innovation, driven by policy objectives and >$1 Billion planned investment EV Infrastructure Pilots by Investor-Owned Utiltiies PG&E (pending) SCE SDG&E 7,500 L-2 and 100 DCFC 1,500 L-1 and L-2 3,500 L-1 and L-2 $160 million $22 million $45 million Public, Workplace, MUD Public, Workplace, MUD Workplace, MUD Own and Operate Hosts Own and Operate (SCE can manage VGI) Own and Operate TOU Rate to Driver or Host TOU Rate to Host VGI Rate to Driver or Host PG&E: Pacific Gas and Electric Company; SCE: Southern California Edison; SDG&E: San Diego Gas and Electric L-1: Level-1 chargers (~1.4 kw); L-2: Level-2 chargers (~7.2 kw); DCFC: Direct Current Fast Chargers (>=50 kw) MUD: Multi-Unit (Residential) Dwelling TOU: Time of Use Electricity Rate Tariff VGI: Vehicle-Grid Integration (e.g., Demand Response) 3

4 Standards Innovation lifecycle can drive policy objectives for accelerated diffusion, fair market access, and ubiquitous electric grid connectivity Automated Demand Response Research Select Deployments Market Facilitation and Interoperability Industry and Regulatory Support for Ubiquity (Building Codes) Technology Commercialization Regulatory Support Technology Standardization Utility Technology Development and Pilots National and Global Deployments Next Generation Grid Development Invention & Translation Adoption [Early-stage, Regional] Diffusion [Mature and Large-scale] 4

5 Open communication standards encourage innovation and new business models*! Standard Interfaces for Smart Grid Domains Distribution Systems and Customer/Resources* Standard Interfaces for Smart Grid Domains Distributed Energy Resources** * Ghatikar G., J. Zuber, E. Koch, and R. Bienert, Smart Grid and Customer Transactions: The Unrealized Benefits of Conformance, Green Energy and Systems Conference (IGESC), 2014 IEEE, November DOI /IGESC ** Ghatikar G; Decoding Power Systems Integration for Clean Transportation and Decarbonized Electric Grid, The Proceedings of the India Smart Grid Week. March 2016, New Delhi. 5

6 Example: OpenADR development, as precedent for Demand Response (DR) and electricity markets interoperability 1. Research and deployments identified lacuna in the area of DR interoperability and standards: De-facto OpenADR 2. An accredited Standards Development Organization (SDO) produces formal standards: Formal OpenADR Decoupled and continued standards development and adoption: Interoperability testing and certification authority IRC Business Requirements OpenADR 1.0 UCA OpenADR TF NAESB Wholesale/ Retail OASIS EI 1.0 Standards CIM (Enterprise Qualities) OpenADR 2.0 Profiles OpenADR Alliance (Adoption, Test/Certify) OTHER RELEVANT STANDARDS Ghatikar G and R. Bienert, Smart Grid Standards and Systems Interoperability: A Precedent with OpenADR, Grid-Interop Conference. December LBNL-5273E. DOI /

7 Conformance to interoperability through accredited standards development organization (SDO) Standards Dev. Organization ITCA Standards Conformance/ Interoperability The interoperability testing and certification authority (ITCA) is responsible for: [Optionally profiling the standards] Create PICS documents Develop test plan and testing. Develop certification documents Provide certification test tool and labeling services. Test tool and testing can be carried out by third-parties. Members obtain test tool for pre-tests and certification testing at the test lab PICS: Performance/Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement i-pics: Interoperability PICS Ghatikar G and R. Bienert, Smart Grid Standards and Systems Interoperability: A Precedent with OpenADR, Grid-Interop Conference. Dec LBNL-5273E. DOI /

8 Interoperability certification enables device level integration (E.g., of DR controls for CA 2013 Title 24 building codes) Automated DR controls for HVAC, indoor lighting, and sign lighting.! Building Code Curtailable Load Strategy to Encourage Participation in DR Transactions DR Controls Certification of DR Systems Participation in DR Transactions Monitoring & Reporting Base Codes 2013 Title 24 (Part 6), California Building Energy Efficiency Standards ASHRAE , Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No Yes 2012 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) Yes No No No No 2012 International Res. Code (IRC) Yes No No No No Reach Codes and Building Rating Systems 2013 CALGreen (Title 24, Part 11), California Green Building Standards ASHRAE , Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Except Low- Rise Residential Buildings Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No International Green Construction Code (IGCC) Yes Yes No No No LEED DR Credit by U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) Yes Yes Yes Yes No G. Ghatikar, E.H.Y Sung, and M.A. Piette, Diffusion of Automated Grid Transactions Through Energy Efficiency Codes, Proceedings of the ECEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency, Toulon/ Hyères, France, June

9 Thank You! Rish Ghatikar