When one or more subjects participate in a shooting spree, random or systematic, with the intent to continuously harm others

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1 Overview

2 When one or more subjects participate in a shooting spree, random or systematic, with the intent to continuously harm others Active shooter scenarios are incredibly dangerous and difficult because there is no criminal objective (robbery, hostage taking) involved other than mass murder Often the shooter has no regard for his own life

3 Schools Random Public Settings Work place Churches

4 School Shootings The most poignant example of active shooter horrors are found in the school shootings of recent years

5 Newtown Connecticut 26 dead Virginia Tech dead 20 wounded Columbine High School killed, 25 injured Planned on killing 500

6 Workplace Shootings Work place violence is not new. One of the first most notable shootings was in Oklahoma

7 Post Office, Edmond Oklahoma dead, 6 wounded Suspect reprimanded day before Accent Signage Systems dead, suspect commits suicide Suspect told he was going to be let go Edgewater Technology dead Was angry that company was holding part of his wages for IRS debt. Also claimed he was killing Nazis.

8 Other Shootings Active shooter events are not just in the workplace; they have occurred at churches, malls, theaters and parks

9 Mumbai, dead, 372 wounded 10 armed militants Sheik Temple Wisconsin dead, 4 wounded White supremacist (loner) Beltway Sniper dead 3 wounded in three states

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16 This is one of the most difficult issues facing law enforcement, schools, businesses There are signs or pre-indicators for potential violence when we look back at these incidents Just because someone might have some of these indicators, it DOES NOT MEAN he/she will be involved in spree shooting

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18 Unresolved conflicts with co-workers, students, or staff (i.e., firings, suspensions with threats made) Depression Severe mood swings Unstable, emotional responses Paranoia Domestic problems

19 Displays continued lack of hygiene Emotional resistance to policies and/or change Talks of previous violence Increased in unsolicited comments about violence, firearms, or other weapons Increased alcohol/drug use Increased absenteeism

20 Procedures Systems Training

21 Start with a site assessment. Conduct realistic security assessment of facilities and vulnerabilities Identify multiple evacuation routes under varying conditions Designate good shelters Designate team leaders Get local law enforcement involved

22 POC (Point of Contact) person must have knowledge of facility and ability to get information to liaison with public safety Procedure for employee screening (background checks) Procedure for employees to report unusual behavior or violent behavior (see something say something) Procedure for employees who need assistance (EAP)

23 Central Command Station for security and command of incident Notification Procedures Incorporate your active shooter drill into your facilities emergency preparedness plans Have a pre-designated counseling company* *OCE NOTE: Catholic Charities Crisis Teams

24 Devise a credential-based access control system. Alternatively, limit authorized entry through controlled access points Emergency notification system. This can include PA system, bullhorn, mass texting, mass , alarms, etc Monitor perimeter and access points. Best if someone is designated to watch cameras from central security station, if applicable

25 Training is the most overlooked area, because it takes time away from work that needs to be done. It also frightens people to think about it. If your personnel are not trained they will not know what to do if an incident like this occurs. *OCE NOTE: Students below 7-8 grade level, should not be involved in realistic action exercises

26 In the early 1900 s a school fire took the lives of children and teachers Legislators implemented building codes and fire drills Some still didn t listen. In 1950 Our Lady of Angels lost 92 children and 3 teachers to fire. After the Our Lady of the Angels School fire, Percy Bugbee, the president of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) said in an interview, "There are no new lessons to be learned from this fire; only old lessons that tragically went unheeded

27 Rick Rescorla Former U.S Army Officer. Became a teacher after Vietnam Left that job to take on the VP of security for Stanley Morgan/Dean Witter Company had 22 floors in the World Trade Center south tower

28 Gained credibility after first Tower bombing Insisted that everyone (including executive officers) drill evacuations every three months All Stanley Morgan employees made it out before the tower collapsed

29 Train to your Plan Include public safety in your training exercises Include staff in your planning After your drill is over, debrief it to see if there are any gaps or procedures that need to be clarified

30 Active shooter incidents are unpredictable. You must have a survival mindset and have a basic plan in place During life threatening events the trained will work through the crisis where an untrained person might just freeze or take the wrong action

31 Physiologically the human body reacts to lifethreatening incidents automatically Initially we will all be startled The trained person will start to recall what he/she has learned The untrained person might freeze or panic The trained will prepare to act and commit

32 Because active shooter incidents are so unpredictable, your plan needs to be basic and easily adaptable to a dynamic environment

33 Run, Hide and Fight Evacuate, Hide out, Take Action Avert, Defend, Act

34 Once you become aware of active shooting: Figure out where the threat is coming from and is there an avenue for escape Don t hesitate; do not worry about belongings; bring others with you if you can Remember time is critical; the further away the safer you will be

35 Once you get to a safe area call 911 Give what information you have description, location, weapons What if you can t escape?

36 If you can t get out, find a place to hide Hopefully, you will have pre-designated areas that you can use. If you don t do the following: If the door locks, lock it and try to barricade the door If it has windows facing inward try to close blinds. If no blinds, turn off the lights and get low

37 Remain quiet and call 911 if it will not draw the attention of the shooter Be prepared to take action if he comes in

38 If you cannot escape. Or the shooter is coming into your hiding space. You only have one option left FIGHT! Be committed to this act. Use anything around as an improvised weapon If you have several people with you, come up with a hasty plan (keep it simple)

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40 Police will respond in force for an active shooter All departments around the nation are trained to respond directly to this type of threat This means that initial responding officers will not immediately assist with evacuations or first aid Most active shooter incidents last no longer than 8 minutes

41 Keep your hands visible (everyone is considered an unknown until law enforcement has control of the scene) Do not point objects at officers Try not to grab them Try to remain as calm as possible When safe, officers will start first aid

42 Depending on the circumstances evacuations might take some time Law enforcement will need to verify who everyone is and make sure everyone is accounted for Help will be needed to make these verifications

43 Your emergency preparedness plans need to address the aftermath Most large companies have a continuity business plan All employees/students will be affected differently Having counseling available will be critical for your staff/students

44 It will take time for law enforcement to process the scene You will have family members inquiring about loved ones As part of your preparedness plan (KIT), you should have contacts for family members to help public safety pass along information

45 Active shooter events are unpredictable Have a plan in place and train your personnel to that plan Public safety will respond in force, but their primary objective at first is to stop the shooter Tom.Sellas@indy.gov Thanks to IMPD