New method for arseniv compounds elimination from naturally contaminated drinking water systems Kowalski, Krysztof

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "New method for arseniv compounds elimination from naturally contaminated drinking water systems Kowalski, Krysztof"

Transcription

1 Aalborg Universitet New method for arseniv compounds elimination from naturally contaminated drinking water systems Kowalski, Krysztof Publication date: 2014 Document Version Accepted manuscript, peer reviewed version Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation for published version (APA): Kowalski, K. (2014). New method for arseniv compounds elimination from naturally contaminated drinking water systems. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights.? Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research.? You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain? You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at vbn@aub.aau.dk providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from vbn.aau.dk on: December 28, 2016

2 " # $%&'(

3 # "))* # # "#$ % & ' & % "#$ % #( ')(* +,-..#( + # / 0)( "# # # # # # 45 # %#% # % #/ # # # #

4 , 189: " ;3.1<;% 38 # 9: 3.1= > +% <8 # 9: 3.1=>%" +& ;A> A7 >" A7 "& "> BB8">BB93.1<%#3.1< =8 # 9: 3.1=& % C89: DE3.1=& # + % /F5;A#

5 * :D "G 7 % A D>A5A>"A3.11#( D :D "G % A," D B;& < 3.13: BE%D ;% $?+)>+ ; A > BB8>BB = 3.13:;% D "G,>B"> &H B :& C - >B" &D#BIB &" 3.1< : DE:> # % # & %J, 3.1<:& &3.1<; A#3.1< - 3.1<:>%" +& ;A >A7 >" A7 "& A "> BB8">BB93.1<%#3.1<

6

7 " ( % ( #3.1< > # D "G " " >% > # % #D "G % & ' & % "#$ % #(> 7 D ""$ > % %%> D ;" E D0 >" ( # # D%"& D K#0D E % % D ; #&>&ED # % % (#> #: 5 ) % D % D%E % > > # D "G D%> 0&' 7 # / D % % #" > # # ("% % " #(0 3.1=

8 # G % % % G % 7 # D "G 8D"9 % # G % #( E % +% %# % " # # G % # + G # %% + # # # % % # % G 1 # % 1= % # 8 9 % D% # 3 #+% 8?)>9 D" =C>?)>#% # #+ %G #,%# % # # # % <% 7 %## 7 > # D% %# #7 % # 77 >= % ## + %

9 # #% + 8D 9 ## #/F" # # AD # # " %# D% AD # # C % # 8D/F$/F/F5;A9 # D"+ D/F$/# % E%# G # + % %##%

10 (# ( % " L% % % ( #% % D "G ;M ( % %# % M ( # % E% # %#% % % 8 % L9 # F L %%M % % % ( 7 % %(8+%?)>9 # % % % % % L % # % L M % M ( %# > # % 7 % % 8 + # 9 M M% L # % % (+# ( #L L L # % % L% # M " 1 ( % ' #% L M %%M% M % M % # 8% L 9 % (#%%1=L%%L %% L%MM ( /L" 3% % # #L?)> #%%%L =CLL %%M #%?)> % LM # % ( M% ( ( M # % L, L # %M ; %% (% # % /L " <% M % 7 %% % %M % # #7 > L M% # L % %M%% M " #% %%M #M % ( % (# 4 4L/AAE%

11 > = #% ( % % (M + % ; % # % ( # % M (# % # 8D 9 # #L/F"+ ( #% )M /F" % L% %M " ( M ( %M # %%(( M " C# % # L 8D/F$/F/F5;A9 M # % ; % # % D/F$/+# ( % % %M % ( %% # # % ' % %

12 "# $ % & ' (# '$ # ) * #+ #,+ # -./ -0 -/- # 1 $ # )/$ # 2 # + ## ) / - $ ' - $ 32 #-

13 4 5 4 '# 4 6 $ 4 #78% * 4 $/+ 4 29%949%(/2 4 &34:/* 4 *08 4 +)06$ 4 ; </,=>? 4876>? & 4 /06 /,=& 4 #' >4? 1 /* 4 -@36/>? $ />84(?>?/ 4 &3 4 *<'4 06 / ) A & )" ' #'# -%8>? # $34>?>?- 2) '')( 0& &(>7? %>( %? + *31 4>+? 4>+?:% (/ +) / B# ' 2 ' >,=? >4876?#

14 < / < / < / < C ++< C 3 D /E/ < < *&#< '/<.< *&$F>0'<++? < +/ / 1 1 / >4? 200 Publications Patents WHO GDWQ: 1984 Recommended 50 µg/l 1993 Provisional 10 µg/l 2004 Recommended 10 µg/l EPA MCL standard: µg/l Number of publications per year Perspective:???? 1 5 µg/l 5 Number of patents per year year "# $% &' ( ) *"$+,-. +, -+. / ()+0 1 &' ( ) 02 3 %</ 8 " < / 8 B >0 < +G) < +? < / / 0 / < " 7/ 1 / 7 5 >%<++*? 0

15 1 / :8 >J )< +? % 6 / 1 >60/7<++2?++ / < < >= < +? 5 /6/<061 / / 06 1 H 8 0</< ><+?G 8 / >I <+? 4##5 1 /< ' < / / 061 )< 1 1 /< < 1 4 # $ % "## 4 # #

16 6 /8 / " " H 8 H o B8 G o 3 G o G 8 H o >?8/< 84 : G o < G 8 )H o G o ) 1 4 /< " / 1 ; / >4? -

17 6 -# # *15 '7841&<861 &(3*0,(&'9:, #;, ' -,>I7.)<++#?3 6# B / >'?<< >'?< < 1 < < < < 1 < 4 1 / 06 1 B '#< / >'-? $

18 4 4 < K< 8>% (?% +8*(/>%L*?% ( 8 < %( 8 ( 8 >4 #? <K-< %>%M8#?<% ( # 8 <%( # 8 ( # 8 < >?< 0 /< >? >=? / + $$ ++ < / ><**$? =(#+"># 1$ 4 1" 4 $4?@ /#*3*3"* #AA082#####2 ##31##*>)/ A <I<++?#(3 / >=? < < < < </B< < < / >N < ++*? / 2

19 '#<**B 0#4AA=33 ' ' >? 0/ 800>? 6/ 60>? / 0 A*<< # 44"# >? 0/ 00>=? 6/ 60>=? / 0( A < $*&< - A#<&2 A$ /< / </< I/< >? >=? /< /< < < /< < / >)/ A <++? / < >6<*&? 8 * /> </? >)/A <++? &

20 5/ H?= H 8 G 8'8 G 8%/G?'H 8' </G 8) 0< 8 < >6< ++? / < < /< / %< / < >4 -?? # 2 *>0<+?#(3 *

21 < < < < < /< < < >.) 7< ++? ( < / 4 $ 3 / / >?< C *>;0 <++$?# (3 5 / / < / < >? /< / 1 / 6 < %< // ><++#G<++G < ++-?I/< / ><++&?%<< < 6 8 <-+O - P:< +++P: </;%(-2 >L+ P:? />) /<++? +

22 4'5>)/A <I<++? 0 $ 5 %/ 5 5 = 3 ): # ) # = < < / < ( ) %/ < < ' ') %8 < / 4) < / ( )/ / /< ' ( )/ / < / ) 4( # Q% ( )/ % 0 >( #? Q&% ( )/< ' '' >( #?>(%? )/ 4 >( #? >(%? - Q-% ( ( /

23 6 # 6 # < // < /< / < > 4<++G)I<++? 1 5< /< / < H 8 G 8 ' / < G 8 /C1 8/3 8<B >J +? 1 < >0 < +? 0< /< </

24 6 #>0<+G<++-? # - B *D3 ' 83/G 8 G 8B G 8(B G 8/G 80 8)G 86 G 8/ G 8% 8'G 80 G 8) 8'// G 83>?>=?G 0 3 8%/>?>=? 7/ 8%/G 80/>=? 8G 87%G 8 /G 8 G 8% 1 G 88/1 G 8G 80 >?G 8G 8>( # 8 G%'( 8 <)( 8 <)( # 8? 831 G 8 G 8%>/1? 8%" 8 G 8%>/1?G &+ *+ *+ *#- * *$ *-

25 64$2 < < /1 >)<++2?H >(%? K% (( # 8 K-% K K M8+-$= B /<B>=? # = #2##>)<++2? $2 >'? >'(? >5% '? >% (? >(? >0( 8 #? >4( 8 #? B % ( K%('( # 8 K' 8 K#% K % ( K'( K% (( # 8 K'( 8 K-% K -% ( K'( K% (-( # 8 K' 8 K2% K % ( K5% 'K% (( # 8 K5% # K K' 8 K% K % ( K% ( ( # 8 K% (K% K % ( K( ( # 8 K( K% K % ( K 0( # 8 ( # 8 K0( K2% K K% ( % ( K4( # 8 K% (( # 8 K4>(%? K-% K / / < 8 >? / / / # >)< ++2?%< / >A < +G, < ++&G J < ++-? 4 < 8 / < -?"+#2*3>A5 <+++? I ( >8? %40 (B # (/ / #+/ 40 (B #- (/ #&/ &*/ #

26 <0>=?4>?< / / >?< /%<</ 4>? >?< / >( < *&? / 84 /8 >? >? / >? $ >=?4>=?< / 4>A <*&*G<++G% <++G)<++2G +G;<+? CB*3#2*3*'#/4AAE3 3 4>?/ 4>?K( 4>?K( Q8 4>?K( Q8 K#% K % ( K4>? 4>?K Q (%4>?K(% 8 4>?K% ( M4>?K Q (%K(% 8 >4? 4>?K% ( (% 8 K4>=?>? >? 4>=?K>?4>?K>=? >=?K( >=?K( 8 5 #4>?K( K+% (M#4>?>(%? K&% K % >?( K( M% >=?( # 8 K% K 4>=? < 4 < 4>?:( /8 %><+G% < ++G < +? >=? / //>=?/ < >A<*&*?H >(%? # K 8 K% K >(%? K% ( 7 + M#= % ( # K 8 K% K >(%? # 7 + M8= % ++ B >?B4>?/( / % ( <</ Q (% %>% <++? -

27 66 8 /< / 4 / $#+:+&: B >/<***? < >? < >0<*&$? ' /< < / / << 8 %< / 8 />=? <% ( 8 # %( 8 # < >?/< 4 $ / % / / < /H < 4( # G '< /G ( < /G # < /><++&? $

28 E)1"#11" 4 $ 4? F=G08FA += 0 **4AA?3#(3 %< < 7 / / / < < < / < >6 %< ++? < 2 >?>=? < >=?<>0<++2? %< < >=? >?% < % >$ $-?>6%<++? 2

29 E' 2 '$20 I 0 / R4(%K% K R4(% K 2* 2#2 #$+ R4(%R4( 8 K% K 8&* 8*- 8&+ R48(% K ( 8 # K % K R48% ( # K% ( R48(% K ( 8 # K % K R48%( 8 # K% ( R48(%K( 8 # K% K R48 ( 8 # K% ( R48(% K ( 8 K % K R48% ( K% ( R48(% K ( 8 K % K R48%( 8 K% ( >6%<++?/4>A5 <+++? *&& ++ * ## $& - &+ + +-& &2$ ** &# #++ &2 #+ + 3 / 4>? >/?< 4>? <// <//4>? >3% <++#?0<4>? >?/< %< < / >% # )( # <%'( 8 <% ( # 8 %( # 8?</ 1 / / < /4//>' - >( #? (%<%? / / / // / / >? /< / % // < $2O$O</</-O*O/ / < -O< / >' < ++&?( / / LLLL>0<++?4 / / < &

30 >0<++G)<++2? 1 4: / /' 4:< 4 </ >4 $? 4 >L+ :? >L+- :? />'<++*? < >5(0?< < / 48 >3<++*? H B# I) # ## I ## / *B # * #/4AAJ3 #4AAJ #' 3 6=' / H 8 G 8,8G 8 / >? 4< </ <%" *

31 6= ' < < 8< < > <++?6 < / < % &<4>?8 4)( # < %< 1 % $8& 1 4>? < 1 4>? > 0 4 >)( #? 04 K?( % < 2-<&*< /><++*? H$##*(3#"*$"3 #**K)4AAJ33 ' (% >=? / +P: -++P: +++P: >:0?>O? >:0? >O? >:0? >O? 4' 2<- -+:+ && :+* ++ 2: >)( #? & #+:+ 2+ &: :++& ++ 4)( # * $+:+* $ $+:+* * -&:+& ++ 6=4 L /B8>,=?</ 1 < </ /< >?>=?>0<++? < '>=?< < 0< 0<)<.< =, >0 < ++G 0 < ++?,= < * /< < 1 < /%< / / / B8 / / //% ( / < / <% K >3<**-GS<++? +

32 5<,=/ / H R4 + K( K% K K% (R4 + T4 >(%? 8 >% (? % ( U K R4 + T4 >(%? 8 >% (? % ( U K R4 + T4 >(%? 8 >% (? U K K% ( R4 + T4 >(%? 8 >% (? % ( U K R4 + T4 >(%? 4 >(%? 8 >% (? U K R4 + T4 >(%? 8 >% (? U K K>8?% K R4 + K4 K K% ( 4 + T4 >(%? 4 >(%? 8 >% (? U K K>#8?% K R4 + K4 K K#% ( / 9 >? /< $ B/ / 4 < / / / >A/ < ++&?% /4 + : 8 / / >A/ < ++*G 5 < ++*G <+? JB#>*A32 *A3I" 4 $ *'#M/4AA3 ) B 4>+? 4>+?V4 K K 8 >? 4>+? 4>+?K% (W4>(? K% K K 8 >? 4>+? 4>+? K% K W4 K K% ( 4>+? K% (W4>(%? 4>+? K(% 8 W%4( 8 >? >#? >-? % % K K 8 W% X >$? ( ( K% (K# 8 W#(% 8 >2? 4 K 4 K W4 K K 8 4 K K(% 8 W4>(%? 4 K K(% 8 W4>(%? ) 4>(%? W4(K% ( 4>(%? 4 ( K% ( #4>(%? 4>(%? K4 ( # K-% (KY( 4>(%? 4((%K% ( >&? >*? >+? >? >? >? >#?

33 6=6 / </ </ >7'?< >0'<++*? H? 8 < /// < $8+ *? 4 < 4 * J 0 # + *B # *0 /4AAJ3 #4AAJ #' 3 / 4/ < 1 H 4 M Z 4 Z0, 4 9TUG9 / TU<9TUG 49 4/ T*$#&-':UG 09 T-$ :UG B 8 94 K / / / %< / 1 /4< /</< %>B<++?

34 3 1 / 1 % / >B < ++2G S 0 < +G S<++&?H % (K 8 >:?% >?K(% 8 ' K K%'( 8 K(% 8 ''( K% ( 5< 4>? / >A/ < +G <+G0" I <+? 6?&# <// <</ / < >) <++-?1 / 6? 02 6 >? >=? / ) >? < /B / >A/, < ++#?H / B 0 / < < < + B < 8B < / 4 / / 0< / 1 < >?/ 1 ')( < < H >? / /G >? / B >? %< >?G >? >?8B 8 >8 <++?

35 B< /B>? < 0< >A/ < ++G)[ < ++?% 48 4 < < >? >' < ++$? /< / A' 2%*'/4AA43 0 (2 : 2 + ( N0O ' P0:5: P0: / : ) ) 53-9# P: : ) 53 +#9# $2P( :> + +? ) ' \ *P0: B/ 8Q P: : 0/ 2P )(- ++#]++2 P: : Q8 / G539G59 >&]+-&?+ 8 P:: #

36 6?4 # 0 / < / /< 6 C< >' / 0 < +G =< ++&? 4 4>?8 " < '>=?>=? %< / : < B >/ < +? 0 / <94 & ( & >(%? ## >)( #? 2* < / / >? / />?%29+>? >? // < / >< +? -

37 = #> 06 1 >06? / /// <4 + / B8 >,=? / >4876? // / / /< // A'#0-8#L: #+(- #0- =' <06/ 4 /< >'?,= / < / 'I< < /< / <<// / / <4:< / / 4: $

38 1 % / # # +(-*, 4 A4H I3 + # L:1 # #8 ; " ## 4 T:U T:U 0 T:U 0 T:U ' T:U 4: T:U - +* + $- $& # $ $$ +- $$ =4 6 4,=4876,=< / < / <4 K 0,= >?>? <,= B 1,= <4 2

39 3 # 4# # +(- * * / # # # 38 # 0 - # > '/ - # # L: # 3 6 L: / A/ HG I # - 3 & # 0 # * # # - # # *

40 0 4876/ 4/ 4>5?< >?< /1 H M 4 ' 4 Z^M Z0 4ZB ;^9T:U<' 4< 8 4T:UG 4 9TUG9 / TU<9TUG 49 4/ T*$#&-':UG 09 T-$ :UG B 8 84 K ; 1 B< 1 / >4 #? Fe dose calculated from the Faraday law [mg/s] Fe dose measured [mg/s] As concentration in produced water [ug/l] Applied current [A] = # *# 3 > ##+(-A %< < //< < < < 1 / < / (% 8 % / *

41 ? PB- # # * 3 +(-,=,= 1 / / < % / < /< < <,= ( 1 =6 G >4 / / / $? B 8 < < 4 + ; / < 4 / 8 / 2 + / 4 >? // / / / <

42 C##0-*#3; =3 8?3 28C3*'7K'7 4AAE8#C/4AAC3 E)# 2*+$3*3 / / 4 &6 < / / % >? / / %$8*>?

43 >=?>6%<++?%< / </ / < 1 a) As concentration [mg/l] 0.5 As(III) As(V) 0 b) Fe concentration [mg/l] 4 Fe(II) Fe(III) 2 0 c) 11 Dissolved oxygen [mg/l] 10 ph 9 8 d) time [min] H B 2/ # + # > ## 8;//2 " 4((% / / I/ / / /%< // < / / 0 / < / % % / % K :(% 8 < >J<***? < % K >4(? B % K

44 ==' %< / 4,= < < // < / 4 * 1 / < < /,=/ <</<1 ; / 5< 6 / >? J)#/ ##0-

45 4 #*L:3*+(-3 # ) *L:3 *+(-3 ' ' 9 '7@G (9 (7@ '7@(7@H %'7@8 G 0 (7@9// G (B 5 ' < 4// 0 ',= ' ' 3 ) ) ; #

46 ? < -< H " 1 B/1 8 < < < / B < / / 6 >\-_:? / < / /,= 88 /8 < B8 5 < < %< B # < % B / / / - 06 / /%< / >? ; / $ 4 >? < < / 2 << % < 8 -

47 C ) 8 %< < ) / 06// %< < 0 8 / / / 1 / / / " $

48 B <0< <A'<<0<;<<% <)J<%<7<S<%< J<'<++&) 7) #<$$*9$2- <)7<J<<`<I(<**$6/<> 6?4aA4<' /<0<,<0< 8A/<0<+''>=? >=?/ 4>?8 )/ / H / '7J$*< ++9+$ <0<<<++*6// /J%B0$$<2*$9&+ <%</<(<<<+%8 //>?4')<-*# 8 <4<6<08'<I<4<' B<'<0<6<6/<A< '<0<<<++>?8B bh<b<j 0*<$-$9$$2 <0<4<4%<++8H( %/%/<*29+2 <J<<0<'<=) <0<07<'"<<%/< )I<%<J<c8%<0 <<0</<< ++7 8/ ;3##<-&&9-&#- '<'<<=< <(<6 <3<d<J'<I<I<6N< '<7B8 <4<++$ 48 / 4 '$#<#*9#*$ '<%<)<0<% <)<A<)<<'<++*7 //8 )7) #<$*-9$++ ' /<03<0 <'5<+ /J%B0*+<#&$9#* '<0'<@ <%<)<5<++&34>?<<< < // ;3#<$-9$# 2

49 6<%<J<6<) <)<*&6 ) 7*<292-6<).<++H) 7 #+&<&#9&#$ 60/7<++27 #-<7 60/7< 6 6<)<%<J<++'>=?>? H/7) 2< #&9#&* I7.)<++#I e**&8++' I <<+' H07 %(64(33(6.'5I( 7 ; 73S75%5'76370(=(4 3'7)7'7) '(5 055 )' :6A+: %<6<<)</<I<6"<J'<++*H 1 / /6;E <*9# % <)< <(<++8/B>?/// /H%84 7) 2<2#92# <4)<I <I<<'</<6<'<J0<'"<6< /<J3<++#38 5 #+<$&92 J<<3<A<<3%<*** 4/bH) '3 5(%83)/ 7) 2*9&# J<'A<)<36<+ ) 7J70+2<9& J<)<<4<A<'<<7<++-) /7) *<&+#-9&+- A/<<3 < <% <)J<++&%4 >?/B 7) #<2##92#+ A/<<, <<++# ;3&<29$ &

50 A/<<, <<<%<<%<++>? 8 '#2<-9 A/<<3 < <% <)J<++*3'D% 643I>?(3 /',=;F7) #<*&+9*& A<0J<5 <J<+++( B /) 7#2<292* A<.<<<)<A<*&*>=? 8/ / '2292# A/<0<I <.<. <4<(<)<6<7<+3 / 4 7-$<-+$ A<A< <A3<)[<7I<+3 < ;) ;) / <7<4fB<4J<)fB<'<'gB<<3<0<+3 / / ) 2*<-9* <4<+.)+2*#2&G03' )<7/<;2<*#2<& <A8S<A<A8;<A<)8(<++I B7I%<9 ## <=< <(<6 <=<) <<<J8'<++ /J')--<-9 -& <<I <'0=</<)7<S<J<I<5<I<J< 0>? ) 9 <<I <'0</<)7<S<J<I<5<I<J<+ 0>? 7) #$<+&9#- <S<<J<, <<+>?/ 8 '&< *-9+ *

51 N<6<<<<0<++*H /< *<*92 B<;J<)<I<)<;<;<;< )/746 J7)#*<A#29A-* 0" <'<I <<+3/ 7 bh#&9-# 0<<% <0<<'<S<J<++>?>=? B 7)E$<-#--9 -#$ 0'<<<6<++;C 3++H ) 0<5<' 80<(<4<J<++A /BH 7) -<*#&9-0<@<A<I<<)<<A;<++' // <+9 0<6 <0B<0<<JJ<<6)<'<;<%< (<0<6 <*&$47 / J>; '4-&<&9$ 0<6<<'.<++2: 88J%B0#<9-0<<<)<'"<6<4<<= <<+ 3 /H '*< '<%<'<6<I<JI<0/<<<J3<< 7<I<'<++* '3#&<2-9& 0<)J<0B<63<6/<<++3<0<0<)<.<=, /B8H J'%/-$<**9$ 0 <)7<+H;-9 & 5 <'<++*'D%4 >?/BF 7) #< #+

52 5 <'<)h<<++0h J%B02-<+2-9&+ (<6<% <<6<'<%<<*&(0 >=?4>?>?1 5 *<-+9- /<<=<7<0<<***/ ;0*<--9-* <)8S<J<J<0<J<+( >? B//H/ >4>=??47) #-< +29 <J3<'<6<=B <J<I<J<AB<0<<I< 0<%<;<0<++- / ' 0dJ%B 0#<#29-# B<<'< ;<0<S<++2' ')'7') <2*9&2 < <0< 4<3"<0<++& 8/ 'J7E$29$& <6<=< <++&8 H/ **<+$ <<0<0)%< < <<A'A<<0'<++*7 >=?/B8 /'2-<-$9$ 3<7J<**- 9 / 7) *<*$9 *#- 3<<% <)<++#>?>? 7) &< +29- )<5<<SJ<@ <%<'<0<I<J84<++234>? /I'2< *9+ )< 0<%<JI<)<0<=<A<5<6A<++ (/ <(-<< %'<'IJ*<-9$$ #

53 )<)<I<J7<I <6.<)I <A<+) H ' 3'7<#*29-2 )<=A<6 <A<3/<A<++23 />? /%J7) % %B) 77#<**29++# )<)< <<++-I7B/( 3 702<-**9$+& )/<<A <I<6<++ < I2<-29-$& )/<<A <6<++.5)/3 6;.5)/'E )[<7I< <3<8<J<A<'<++' /I / I/$<*92 )<)<I<4<++' </< ;3##<-$-9-$-* ) /<J<++ T;;;6 U 3.3H:: ::++:+$:&: 888.) 37$-%-)+++$&>##? <'J<)<07<3<J;<++-B / /7) *< +$9+$&.)7<++ )<;<;.) 7:5)'7 >5)'7?< ' = <<+=ehai TH0 U ;<)<0 <'5<++$( 'H < ) 7$$<2+9 ;<,< <3 < <J<+>?>?8// /H6 '*<*$9# S<;<%B<<A/<'J<,<;8@<++5B8 >,=?H8 J'%/&<*$9+# #

54 S<5<0 < <+)3/. %841 /7/)/<HI3 ' S<5<0 < <'<3<++&7447' S77' 3(S))4(3 6))(. (55637' (5(4'' 7)'75 '((5I; 73575,I;+9-, <<A/<<% <)J<++& < <H / I6#<+9* #

55

56 7

57 =

58 " ##

59

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

62 # $ :" # + " # 73# 8 & 4 J +& 2@ =+" :" " & 4*6 " " " & :" " 73# # # + " %% " $? " # + " " ## #% 48% $ 6 :" " " # " " # # #? :" " " " " # :" " > # +& " =+ ##& " =)3 #& 4:" " " & " # # # 7 # # # +, ) 8 # $ Q 9 # * " 4 & # > " &? * 6 = 4 # > "6 C # C # " '+ 40 G 09 ;<=6?F 40O ;<=6 # 4 # 6 3# # =<6 & # ) # # #?F 40 =<6 ) G G " " # # " ## ##" 8 " # # " + #+ " " & 4 ## 6 " # 4 6 # :" " F# " # # +& " ## %& '%&

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

64 # $ 9 47 A # " " F# " # # 4* 0 =<65 6 #B@ +6 ) &@ ? *# " "" #" " " # " # # * " F# " + "? -+ " + 1 D<= " ## :" " " " " & % " # " & + & " " 42 # # " F 4*6 " F 4L6 = + " " # " 3 > " " ## # " # " ## + 4? >6 :" " " + " " "" " ## %& '%&

65 # $ 1 # 4 6 :" + 9;<= # " " " "" 4 6 :" + " " " ## + + " F # " "& " ## " # " # " " ) ' " " > " " & B " " # " " "" + 4: # " # " 46 " ## " * 4+6@ " 1 " G # # * " +& $## " F # " " 4+ >@ 7' J +& 6 :" " " & " & # :" & # "?& "" " " + " 8 5? M *T? T7 U? G * G & ## VW G VW@? G?& VE1>09 )<W@ 7 G V91 <W@ % $ " + " + G? Q B "&& " "" " # 4)?# 6 # & " 4*6 + " 4L6 " 46 :"+ " " 5 )? )? )? M? LT * # " " # " & " # + + "? " # + " * " " " " & :" F# +& # " # V<=W " V=<W :" " " " ## %& '%&

66 # $ 2 + +& + 8 " &5 -M)? TLM? M *T7?T% :" ## + # " " " "?& " + " & # "" + ## 4/ 6 :" & # # " " 4L <"6 8 5 > :" & " # " " 4-6 "" # " # # " 4? 96 :" +" " " # # # " " " " # + " :" *M + " & " ) & " & & " " # 47X %$/Y E6 :" & " " - :" #" " + " # " # " ## " " " +?4**6 " 4+& 6 7 " " + " & "" " + 4/Z%8% 6 :" 8 " & & + & 8 " " " ## + & # & # A"< 6 4? 16 -" " " ## + :" F# " #++& + " " & & # " " # + " " " 4; :" & " " " " " # # 4[6 46 4:" " "?& 6 " ## %& '%&

67 # $ 0 4< :" & # " & " # # 4[6 4R6, 3 " & " # " " " " :" " # " +" &% 4:+ 6 2 " # " 4 & & % 4/ -/0 -/0 -/0 -/0 -/0 -/0 % O O >O 2O 0O 19 O 1O >1O> 0O> 9O> > =, ) O 9O EO O2 19O1 10 2O O 1O> O O. " " :" " " " " &? F# " " " +" " " " # " * & " " " " +" "" " " # 7 " +?< " +" 8 " :" + " & " # " " #? F# & "% +& " " $$? 2$9 47<76 + "" # "?< 9$1 4<64" 06 :" "" " " # # #& "& ##?4CB6 "" + 9 < 4 J - 6 :" "& ##?4CB6 " ## %& '%&

68 # $ E +& F# " + " "?< " ## :" -/C) + # + " " ## "" 8 4 E6 B " "?< + " " # "? Q & ". " 9 <= # "?M11\ 29 4 <=6 47% J." 6 -" "?< " " " " + ## " " + & :" ;46<= 4 + " 6 & 00 <= "" + " +& ##& " E " & 0 =< :" # " + & " + " 2 " E " " & " ## -+ " " " " "" " + ## +& B " & + " "" ## " " > " " "" # " # " " + " = * F 4=*P6 + F# 4= " + 6 :" "" " + F# +& " " #% " "& # :" " #B & ## " + "" + # +& 4. 2@ ] J B C Q $ 4<6B 46 Q CB $ 46 ) Q Q B)C $ Q CB $ ))C Q B C 46 :" + " " + +& " R3 & " # 4? 26 7 # " # " & 44) $F 7 F 6)C 6 "" +& " R3 & 4^ 6 :" " + + > " # # # & "" + 4+ EEE6 " " + " " + " " & " " $ # " ## #B " " & " "# 7+ # #+ & % +& " " 8 4B E6:" % # 4 $# #6 :" # :+ > :" # " + +& ^ " % & # > # " % V W A; " ## %& '%&

69 # $. " R3 & + # F " " " " F " " " " +" :" # " " " # + F# +& & # +& " & # & &% " " & + #" "& * " + " " " & # " # 4 + " # & 47 ) 26 B " # " ## " :" " " " # " + " F& " # # F " # 4C :" R3 " # # # " # " " " " %" %($)" ) * #+ + " " 3 " 4P 9D<=6 +" :" & " & 5 :" # & " + # " ## " " " "" " # :" " + # " " + # # #% " " " & :" + " " & :" # " + ## # " " +? & " # " + & " & " % "+('#9'&' ) :" " " " 73# 8 #& " "# " & # " H. # " 7 & " ## " 3 " & :" & * "3 & %&% " ## %& '%&

70 # $ '4'' %') B H%" - " 7 7_ % 46 ## =) "? + % 7C74$6 $2. )"# : A / ] # + " & E$02. 7 =% : : / B A ` & "" 5 )# & "" + ' :@ $ H 4EE>6, " "& ' (246 >$>0 3 A 4E06 :" " F & " ) & $:C46 12$2E + ) 7 4EEE6 - " + +& " # *&)7@@4$6 1$9 H - # 3 H 46 4**6 F " $ ) 7<406 >9$>92, H,*: + $ & #,$ "#5<<<H#AAA< '#a M912 4 << 6 B ) 4E6 :" + &#"& CF, & - ] & * : B H 406 #B # 4***6 F +& % ' :74E6 2>>$2> 7 $ - H 46 CF % F& ' 7:C46 2$2E +& 7 +,,? C & "? $;<4>6 91$92 = ) % % )? %? H & "& ((+,#-&./01CB46 9$ E =+"? " # #& +(/B7@:<42E>206 = " + 46 = * F ) "#5<< "<< < F< " 4 < 6 HI H " # 4***6 4/ *# F & )7;;4$6 2$0 7' ) # 46 +& 5 7 # +& *2.34" 4, ';46 >0$ 9> 7%." 3 B 46 +& ## " *2,5$6+$;@496 $> 7X %$/Y H? 7 $C# ) X$= 7 4E6 & # & " *.3C74$6 12$1 7 + "#5<< < $09E" 4 <9 6 " ## %& '%&

71 # $ 7 ) B ) 3 = H 7& H ) 426 "&.", * & <4E6 $9 H ) 3 = / % H = H % 7 * 7 B A "& ) = 7F *.37:4$6 >2$9> " : 7"+ :? " ' =" +" $ "&F :)= *' 2:406 12$ B = : = ) = * 7 ) 4E6 " 4/6 +& %$ " # # & & C;46 91$1 + = ) B H :." 7 " A " 7 : 4>6 " * 4**6 * 4***6 A " B" "#" ) ' 2?46 2$9 +& ) A 7# & & # ) & 2 D 0E ^ H %&$ b, % - H 46 " " +& ",:;4E6 1909$19E, - 46, - & " # 3 A /Z%8% X% * =Z% * 46 & # & + &5 ##" & *CB46 9$ 1 A B" C % 416 c $ 8&5 # d / G A B" C % "#5<<" <e e""<8<891# 4 <9 6 ] - 7 : 46 # +& ""$8 & & & 5),& 2;7 1E$2 " ## %& '%&

72 "#$% &' ( ) #$ *+ +

73

74 " #$ % &' () &* &* # + +,++-. /0.

75

76 " #

77

78 "" #$%$""" "" "$& "%'()*+,

79

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

83 -# Pilot plant for groundwater treatment Raw water sample - pump P Legend - pressure gauge Flow - Flowmeter Flow Flow Sand filtrated water sample MDA aerator Aerated water sample Sand filter Feeding tank Membrane compartment P P Flow Flow Permeate sample Pilot scale membrane filtration unit in the lab P Flow Feed sample Feeding tank 23 2 /)4 ()8( "" $2""% 2 $$$$()8( "% C D 3 *>$%4H 1 " %"%(2% 2 $ "1? CD% E C$% "% D% - E$% ( A" 2 * " 2" $$" ""% " " " " " "% "" 2" "$ & & ""1 "$A"2""% """$$"" D)* "% "" $% "1 "% " 2 " C $$2" $ # *" "% """"%" ( 2 2 $% " 2 " " "% 2"% $"% C$ 2 % 2 &2" "% $$1 "% "" "2" " " "" ' "" 2 & """%55*#8" >2 "%" $$.'( EE ( 7 *&' & 5'(E 5$%$ %'(EE( $ $'( "%" % $"& & &" % "% '(E $%$"@ "%" '( %$% %" $ *+, % "" A" $2$" 1 " $$2". "" #$%$""" "" "$&"%'()*+,

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

88 -#E UV Abs at 254nm Fe [mg/l] Mn [mg/l] Fe(II) Fe(III) 0 Turbidity [NTU] log10 Particle size [nm] Log10 number of bacteria [CFU/ml] UMFI [1/m] UMFI values for sand and mebrane filtered solutions multiplied with a factor of 10 0 Groundwater After aerationafter sand filter MF 3um MF 1um UF 0.1um UF 0.04um 2892# ) 4:) ()6;; *<2 22 5$ 7" "")()8( 2"2 & "$ 2"2""% "$%>2 %2 "2 #""""% 2 >2"'()*+,""" "" 2 " $"&"& &$""% " $" "$2" $ "" 2 " " $ 8( 2" $"& " & "$2" $ ""2"2"& &$"" % 2" $""%""%$2 22"%" $"$2""""%" 2"$""%"%8(0 """ % "8(0 "1"%2 "%8("%"% "% "21 "% " #""""$%>2 &$ "%%%$$"" &$"" $" " ""2" ""1 "% "$%$. "" #$%$""" "" "$&"%'()*+,

89 -# 6+G34$%17$" G1*" 6""P76"" +3EE4%& $" 2" 1 """ "<3C4-# %#*%#3-40 & 228($92$""%$%" """""# <=3#4;#< %#*%#3-40 & 228($92$""%$%" """""# <=3#4;#< 5 % "1 "%&"3=4A$2"&-A$2"& "A"$"" 5& G3E;C4%"$ "%A" 2 1"%"$ "2" #$# #%=34<=#=E :"GGP50P+"&*&* $%" 346$A"1 "2$" 2 21"$" &-3=4-C;E#-CE; 5-.E;C3E;C##4G">2"1#5"" $""& $2""" ' (()**+,- 562$%*"34+& 2"1A"$ ""' C3C4--#< P' 5P34"$ 3004A"""% %#<3;4-#-= 3EE;4+& "$ $" " "%2" "" """"' E3HC4;-#E 6,P: 56( +34 $$1$" $". =E3C4C<-#C= 2M27P$P3;48 2A 2 "" "2".$ "%1/0 # =63C4=#= $% 7076 (3E40& >22 2"1A"$""2" ""' #E3#C4#; $:7072""3-4+& 2 $2%2 """$%1& CE3;4<C#=- : 7P34+& "$ "1'( +, #7&' ;=--#<- M77P34% % 2A 2 8( 1$' <3C4=# 3C42"% "1"". 7$""5 %G" 0.G"""G %1+ %%213 40$%C#< 72+7%# P6$%34" $$"" 1 %"12" 2"%#<3E#4E#C= %* 6*" "6Q $%GGG1 342&""2 2&E;E#E & 0 '#$'#. "" #$%$""" "" "$&"%'()*+,

90

91

Victims Compensation Claim Status of All Pending Claims and Claims Decided Within the Last Three Years

Victims Compensation Claim Status of All Pending Claims and Claims Decided Within the Last Three Years Claim#:021914-174 Initials: J.T. Last4SSN: 6996 DOB: 5/3/1970 Crime Date: 4/30/2013 Status: Claim is currently under review. Decision expected within 7 days Claim#:041715-334 Initials: M.S. Last4SSN: 2957

More information

DATING YOUR GUILD 1952-1960

DATING YOUR GUILD 1952-1960 DATING YOUR GUILD 1952-1960 YEAR APPROXIMATE LAST SERIAL NUMBER PRODUCED 1953 1000-1500 1954 1500-2200 1955 2200-3000 1956 3000-4000 1957 4000-5700 1958 5700-8300 1959 12035 1960-1969 This chart displays

More information

Future Trends in Airline Pricing, Yield. March 13, 2013

Future Trends in Airline Pricing, Yield. March 13, 2013 Future Trends in Airline Pricing, Yield Management, &AncillaryFees March 13, 2013 THE OPPORTUNITY IS NOW FOR CORPORATE TRAVEL MANAGEMENT BUT FIRST: YOU HAVE TO KNOCK DOWN BARRIERS! but it won t hurt much!

More information

Visa Smart Debit/Credit Certificate Authority Public Keys

Visa Smart Debit/Credit Certificate Authority Public Keys CHIP AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES Visa Smart Debit/Credit Certificate Authority Public Keys Overview The EMV standard calls for the use of Public Key technology for offline authentication, for aspects of online

More information

Attachment "A" - List of HP Inkjet Printers

Attachment A - List of HP Inkjet Printers HP Deskjet 350c Printer HP Deskjet 350cbi Printer HP Deskjet 350cbi Printer w/roller-case HP Deskjet 420 Printer HP Deskjet 420c Printer HP Deskjet 610c Printer HP Deskjet 610cl Printer HP Deskjet 612c

More information

Tectonic Thinking Beim, Anne; Bech-Danielsen, Claus; Bundgaard, Charlotte; Madsen, Ulrik Stylsvig

Tectonic Thinking Beim, Anne; Bech-Danielsen, Claus; Bundgaard, Charlotte; Madsen, Ulrik Stylsvig Aalborg Universitet Tectonic Thinking Beim, Anne; Bech-Danielsen, Claus; Bundgaard, Charlotte; Madsen, Ulrik Stylsvig Publication date: 2011 Document Version Early version, also known as pre-print Link

More information

Manpower Codes Lookup

Manpower Codes Lookup 00 NO PREFERENCE RECORDED 01 NO RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE 02 SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST 04 ASSEMBLIES OF GOD 05 GRACE GOSPEL FELLOWSHIP 06 AMERICAN BAPTIST CHURCHES 07 INDEPENDENT BAPTIST BIBLE MISSION 08 SOUTHERN

More information

T c k D E GR EN S. R a p p o r t M o d u le Aa n g e m a a k t o p 19 /09 /2007 o m 09 :29 u u r BJB 06 013-0009 0 M /V. ja a r.

T c k D E GR EN S. R a p p o r t M o d u le Aa n g e m a a k t o p 19 /09 /2007 o m 09 :29 u u r BJB 06 013-0009 0 M /V. ja a r. D a t a b a n k m r in g R a p p o r t M Aa n g e m a a k t o p 19 /09 /2007 o m 09 :29 u u r I d e n t if ic a t ie v a n d e m S e c t o r BJB V o lg n r. 06 013-0009 0 V o o r z ie n in g N ie u w la

More information

SEATTLE CENTRAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE DIVISION OF SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS. Oxidation-Reduction

SEATTLE CENTRAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE DIVISION OF SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS. Oxidation-Reduction SEATTLE CENTRAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE DIVISION OF SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS OxidationReduction Oxidation is loss of electrons. (Oxygen is EN enough to grab e away from most elements, so the term originally meant

More information

AMECA Compliance List of VESC V-3 Brake Friction Material

AMECA Compliance List of VESC V-3 Brake Friction Material August 15, 2014 VESC V-3 Brake Friction Material For Three-Year Period 2011-2014 August 15, 2014 Update Automotive Manufacturers Equipment Compliance Agency, Inc. 1025 Connecticut Avenue, NW Suite #1012

More information

Acceptance Page 2. Revision History 3. Introduction 14. Control Categories 15. Scope 15. General Requirements 15

Acceptance Page 2. Revision History 3. Introduction 14. Control Categories 15. Scope 15. General Requirements 15 Acceptance Page 2 Revision History 3 Introduction 14 Control Categories 15 Scope 15 General Requirements 15 Control Category: 0.0 Information Security Management Program 17 Objective Name: 0.01 Information

More information

SERVER CERTIFICATES OF THE VETUMA SERVICE

SERVER CERTIFICATES OF THE VETUMA SERVICE Page 1 Version: 3.4, 19.12.2014 SERVER CERTIFICATES OF THE VETUMA SERVICE 1 (18) Page 2 Version: 3.4, 19.12.2014 Table of Contents 1. Introduction... 3 2. Test Environment... 3 2.1 Vetuma test environment...

More information

Pattern Co. Monkey Trouble Wall Quilt. Size: 48" x 58"

Pattern Co. Monkey Trouble Wall Quilt. Size: 48 x 58 .............................................................................................................................................. Pattern Co..........................................................................................

More information

NEOSHO COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE MASTER COURSE SYLLABUS. Medical Administrative Aspects

NEOSHO COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE MASTER COURSE SYLLABUS. Medical Administrative Aspects NEOSHO COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE MASTER COURSE SYLLABUS COURSE IDENTIFICATION Course Code/Number: ALMA 120 Course Title: Medical Administrative Aspects Division: Applied Science (AS) Liberal Arts (LA) Workforce

More information

Arsenic Removal Technologies for Drinking Water in Vietnam

Arsenic Removal Technologies for Drinking Water in Vietnam Arsenic Removal Technologies for Drinking Water in Vietnam Pham Hung Viet 1*, Tran Hong Con 1, Cao The Ha 1, Nguyen Van Tin 2, Michael Berg 3, Walter Giger 3 and Roland Schertenleib 3 Abstract Severe and

More information

THE NWF WATER PURIFICATION PROCESS FRESH WATER IN A NATURAL WAY. Esko Meloni Ferroplan Oy

THE NWF WATER PURIFICATION PROCESS FRESH WATER IN A NATURAL WAY. Esko Meloni Ferroplan Oy THE NWF WATER PURIFICATION PROCESS FRESH WATER IN A NATURAL WAY Esko Meloni Ferroplan Oy 1 The NWF Water Purification Process: list of contents 1. NWF biological purification of groundwater Iron and manganese

More information

Development of a Dainish infrastructure for spatial information (DAISI) Brande-Lavridsen, Hanne; Jensen, Bent Hulegaard

Development of a Dainish infrastructure for spatial information (DAISI) Brande-Lavridsen, Hanne; Jensen, Bent Hulegaard Aalborg Universitet Development of a Dainish infrastructure for spatial information (DAISI) Brande-Lavridsen, Hanne; Jensen, Bent Hulegaard Published in: NORDGI : Nordic Geographic Information Publication

More information

CODES FOR PHARMACY ONLINE CLAIMS PROCESSING

CODES FOR PHARMACY ONLINE CLAIMS PROCESSING S FOR PHARMACY ONLINE CLAIMS PROCESSING The following is a list of error and warning codes that may appear when processing claims on the online system. The error codes are bolded. CODE AA AB AI AR CB CD

More information

Comparison of natural radioactivity removal methods for drinking water supplies: A review

Comparison of natural radioactivity removal methods for drinking water supplies: A review Comparison of natural radioactivity removal methods for drinking water supplies: A review E. Esmeray, M. E. Aydin Selcuk University Environmental Engineering Department, Konya Turkey e-mail: eesmeray@selcuk.edu.tr

More information

How to create OpenDocument URL s with SAP BusinessObjects BI 4.0

How to create OpenDocument URL s with SAP BusinessObjects BI 4.0 How to create OpenDocument URL s with SAP BusinessObjects BI 4.0 Creator: Twitter: Blog: Pieter Verstraeten http://www.twitter.com/pverstraeten http://www.pieterverstraeten.com/blog Hi, Thanks for downloading

More information

HUBER Vacuum Rotation Membrane VRM Bioreactor

HUBER Vacuum Rotation Membrane VRM Bioreactor HUBER Vacuum Rotation Membrane VRM Bioreactor VRM The rotating plate membrane for clean water applications. The future-oriented solution designed for the ever increasing requirements in wastewater treatment

More information

GIS Readiness Survey 2014 Schrøder, Anne Lise; Hvingel, Line Træholt; Hansen, Henning Sten; Skovdal, Jesper Høi

GIS Readiness Survey 2014 Schrøder, Anne Lise; Hvingel, Line Træholt; Hansen, Henning Sten; Skovdal, Jesper Høi Aalborg Universitet GIS Readiness Survey 2014 Schrøder, Anne Lise; Hvingel, Line Træholt; Hansen, Henning Sten; Skovdal, Jesper Høi Published in: Geoforum Perspektiv DOI (link to publication from Publisher):

More information

Advanced Encryption Standard by Example. 1.0 Preface. 2.0 Terminology. Written By: Adam Berent V.1.7

Advanced Encryption Standard by Example. 1.0 Preface. 2.0 Terminology. Written By: Adam Berent V.1.7 Written By: Adam Berent Advanced Encryption Standard by Example V.1.7 1.0 Preface The following document provides a detailed and easy to understand explanation of the implementation of the AES (RIJNDAEL)

More information

Aalborg Universitet. Energy upgrading measures improve also indoor climate Foldbjerg, Peter; Knudsen, Henrik Nellemose. Published in: REHVA Journal

Aalborg Universitet. Energy upgrading measures improve also indoor climate Foldbjerg, Peter; Knudsen, Henrik Nellemose. Published in: REHVA Journal Aalborg Universitet Energy upgrading measures improve also indoor climate Foldbjerg, Peter; Knudsen, Henrik Nellemose Published in: REHVA Journal Publication date: 2014 Document Version Publisher final

More information

Advanced Encryption Standard by Example. 1.0 Preface. 2.0 Terminology. Written By: Adam Berent V.1.5

Advanced Encryption Standard by Example. 1.0 Preface. 2.0 Terminology. Written By: Adam Berent V.1.5 Written By: Adam Berent Advanced Encryption Standard by Example V.1.5 1.0 Preface The following document provides a detailed and easy to understand explanation of the implementation of the AES (RIJNDAEL)

More information

JB Grand Vitara - Body Repair Manual

JB Grand Vitara - Body Repair Manual JB Grand Vitara - Body Repair Manual GRND VITR 99500-64J00-01E Body Structure (9K) Repair Instruction Front Bumper Components Rear Bumper Components Cowl Top Components Specifications Body Dimensions Panel

More information

7-6. Choosing a Factoring Model. Extension: Factoring Polynomials with More Than One Variable IN T RO DUC E T EACH. Standards for Mathematical Content

7-6. Choosing a Factoring Model. Extension: Factoring Polynomials with More Than One Variable IN T RO DUC E T EACH. Standards for Mathematical Content 7-6 Choosing a Factoring Model Extension: Factoring Polynomials with More Than One Variable Essential question: How can you factor polynomials with more than one variable? What is the connection between

More information

URL encoding uses hex code prefixed by %. Quoted Printable encoding uses hex code prefixed by =.

URL encoding uses hex code prefixed by %. Quoted Printable encoding uses hex code prefixed by =. ASCII = American National Standard Code for Information Interchange ANSI X3.4 1986 (R1997) (PDF), ANSI INCITS 4 1986 (R1997) (Printed Edition) Coded Character Set 7 Bit American National Standard Code

More information

Treatment options for hydrogen sulfide. Testing for hydrogen sulfide

Treatment options for hydrogen sulfide. Testing for hydrogen sulfide Sometimes hot water will have a sour smell, similar to that of an old damp rag. This smell often develops when the thermostat has been lowered to save energy or reduce the potential for scalding. Odor-causing

More information

DOW Ultrafiltration. Case History. High Turbidity and Temperature Fluctuation No Obstacle for DOW Ultrafiltration

DOW Ultrafiltration. Case History. High Turbidity and Temperature Fluctuation No Obstacle for DOW Ultrafiltration Case History High Turbidity and Temperature Fluctuation No Obstacle for Site Information Location: HeBei, China Capacity: 12 m 3 /h (5283 gpm) Purpose: Pretreat sea water prior to RO system Time in Operation:

More information

1.- L a m e j o r o p c ió n e s c l o na r e l d i s co ( s e e x p li c a r á d es p u é s ).

1.- L a m e j o r o p c ió n e s c l o na r e l d i s co ( s e e x p li c a r á d es p u é s ). PROCEDIMIENTO DE RECUPERACION Y COPIAS DE SEGURIDAD DEL CORTAFUEGOS LINUX P ar a p od e r re c u p e ra r nu e s t r o c o rt a f u e go s an t e un d es a s t r e ( r ot u r a d e l di s c o o d e l a

More information

Service Instruction. 1.0 SUBJECT: ECi Accessory Cases for Lycoming 4-Cylinder engines with single magneto configurations and TITAN 361 Engines

Service Instruction. 1.0 SUBJECT: ECi Accessory Cases for Lycoming 4-Cylinder engines with single magneto configurations and TITAN 361 Engines Title: Service Instruction ECi Accessory Cases Installed on Engines S.I. No.: 03-1 Page: 1 of 7 Issued: 2/28/2003 Revision: 2 (4/13/2009) Technical Portions are FAA DER Approved. 1.0 SUBJECT: ECi Accessory

More information

Grade Boundaries. Edexcel GCE AS/A level and Applied GCE

Grade Boundaries. Edexcel GCE AS/A level and Applied GCE Grade Boundaries Edexcel GCE AS/A level and Applied GCE June 2014 Understanding our Edexcel GCE AS level, A level, and Applied GCE grade boundaries This document shows the grade boundaries for our modular

More information

SOLICITATION/CONTRACT/ORDER FOR COMMERICAL ITEMS

SOLICITATION/CONTRACT/ORDER FOR COMMERICAL ITEMS SOLICITATION/CONTRACT/ORDER FOR COMMERICAL ITEMS 1. REQUISITION NUMBER PAGE 1 OF OFFEROR TO COMPLETE BLOCKS 12, 17, 23, 24 & 30 2. CONTRACT NO. 3. AWARD/EFFECTIVE DATE 4. ORDER NUMBER 5. RFQ NUMBER 6.

More information

SWITCH TO THE NEW CLASSIFICATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (NACE REV2)

SWITCH TO THE NEW CLASSIFICATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (NACE REV2) SWITCH TO THE NEW CLASSIFICATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ( REV) 1 Introduction of new classification of activities (nace rev) 1.1. General Classifications of activities and products are revised periodically.

More information

Carrier Locator: Interstate Service Providers

Carrier Locator: Interstate Service Providers : Nmb 1997 Jm K R mm B F mm mm W, 20554 b f f mm B' b Rf Rm, 2000 M, N.W. W, Rm 575. m b b,. (202) 857-3800. b [f m -97.Z] fm F- k ://.f./b/ W W Wb. b fm F- k m b b m (202) 418-0241. : 1 b 1: Nmb f F 1997

More information

USB HID to PS/2 Scan Code Translation Table

USB HID to PS/2 Scan Code Translation Table Key Name HID Usage Page HID Usage ID PS/2 Set 1 Make* PS/2 Set 1 Break* PS/2 Set 2 Make PS/2 Set 2 Break System Power 01 81 E0 5E E0 DE E0 37 E0 F0 37 System Sleep 01 82 E0 5F E0 DF E0 3F E0 F0 3F System

More information

Transient Voltage Suppressor SMBJ5.0 - SMBJ440CA

Transient Voltage Suppressor SMBJ5.0 - SMBJ440CA Features: Glass passivated junction Low incremental surge resistance, excellent clamping capability 600W peak pulse power capability with a 10/1,000μs waveform, repetition rate (duty cycle): 0.01% Very

More information

Community College of Philadelphia Calling Code 218 Employer Scan Client Approved: November 17, 2005 Region (CIRCLE) City MSA

Community College of Philadelphia Calling Code 218 Employer Scan Client Approved: November 17, 2005 Region (CIRCLE) City MSA Community College of Philadelphia Calling Code 218 Employer Scan Client Approved: November 17, 2005 Region (CIRCLE) City MSA Zip V0 V1 V2 Month/ Day/ Year of Contact: Business Name: Address: V3 City: V4

More information

Location, Location, Location: Challenges of Outsourced Usability Evaluation Murphy, John; Howard, Steve; Kjeldskov, Jesper; Goshnick, Steve

Location, Location, Location: Challenges of Outsourced Usability Evaluation Murphy, John; Howard, Steve; Kjeldskov, Jesper; Goshnick, Steve Aalborg Universitet Location, Location, Location: Challenges of Outsourced Usability Evaluation Murphy, John; Howard, Steve; Kjeldskov, Jesper; Goshnick, Steve Published in: Proceedings of the Workshop

More information

Normcylinder 1.5002. Technical data. tension-rod cylinder. according DIN ISO 6431 VDMA 24562 DI/DIM DIM DIMB

Normcylinder 1.5002. Technical data. tension-rod cylinder. according DIN ISO 6431 VDMA 24562 DI/DIM DIM DIMB Normcylinder Universal application through accomodating on DIN ISO 6431 and VDMA 24562 Part 1. Fastening elements according DIN ISO 6431, VDMA 24562 Part 2. Technical data Tension-rod-cylinder according

More information

SCO TT G LEA SO N D EM O Z G EB R E-

SCO TT G LEA SO N D EM O Z G EB R E- SCO TT G LEA SO N D EM O Z G EB R E- EG Z IA B H ER e d it o r s N ) LICA TIO N S A N D M ETH O D S t DVD N CLUDED C o n t e n Ls Pr e fa c e x v G l o b a l N a v i g a t i o n Sa t e llit e S y s t e

More information

Guidelines for Arsenic Removal Treatment for Small Public Drinking Water Systems

Guidelines for Arsenic Removal Treatment for Small Public Drinking Water Systems February 2010 Guidelines for Arsenic Removal Treatment for Small Public Drinking Water Systems Ted Strickland, Governor Lee Fisher, Lt. Governor Chris Korleski, Director Ohio Environmental Protection Agency

More information

SERVER CERTIFICATES OF THE VETUMA SERVICE

SERVER CERTIFICATES OF THE VETUMA SERVICE Page 1 Version: 3.5, 4.11.2015 SERVER CERTIFICATES OF THE VETUMA SERVICE 1 (18) Page 2 Version: 3.5, 4.11.2015 Table of Contents 1. Introduction... 3 2. Test Environment... 3 2.1 Vetuma test environment...

More information

SL-8800 HDCP 2.2 and HDCP 1.x Protocol Analyzer for HDMI User Guide

SL-8800 HDCP 2.2 and HDCP 1.x Protocol Analyzer for HDMI User Guide SL-8800 HDCP 2.2 and HDCP 1.x Protocol Analyzer for HDMI Simplay-UG-02003-A July 2015 Contents 1. Overview... 4 1.1. SL-8800 HDCP Protocol Analyzer Test Equipment... 4 1.2. HDCP 2.2/HDCP 1.x Protocol Analyzer

More information

A New Decade of Advancing Oral Health in Kansas Work Plan June 10, 2013

A New Decade of Advancing Oral Health in Kansas Work Plan June 10, 2013 A New Decade of Advancing Oral Health in Kansas Work Plan June 10, 2013 GOAL 1: PROJECT STEERING COMMITTEE Set up a project steering committee to oversee the project objectives related to improving the

More information

New LED Lighting in Display Cases at Rosenborg Castle

New LED Lighting in Display Cases at Rosenborg Castle Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Jun 18, 2016 New LED Lighting in Display Cases at Rosenborg Castle Dam-Hansen, Carsten Publication date: 2010 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of

More information

A multi-method pilot evaluation of an online diabetes exercise system Schaarup, Clara; Hejlesen, Ole

A multi-method pilot evaluation of an online diabetes exercise system Schaarup, Clara; Hejlesen, Ole Aalborg Universitet A multi-method pilot evaluation of an online diabetes exercise system Schaarup, Clara; Hejlesen, Ole Published in: Digital Healthcare Empowering Europeans DOI (link to publication from

More information

DHL EXPRESS CANADA E-BILL STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS

DHL EXPRESS CANADA E-BILL STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS DHL EXPRESS CANADA E-BILL STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS 1 E-Bill Standard Layout A B C D E F G Field/ DHL Account Number Billing Customer Name Billing Customer Address Billing Customer City Billing Customer

More information

Innovation and Progress in Water Treatment Technology

Innovation and Progress in Water Treatment Technology Innovation and Progress in Water Treatment Technology Degree of separation of ultrafiltration Summary of the various processes The water will be pressed through the between the raw water side and the filtrate

More information

Total Suspended Solids Total Dissolved Solids Hardness

Total Suspended Solids Total Dissolved Solids Hardness Total Suspended Solids (TSS) are solids in water that can be trapped by a filter. TSS can include a wide variety of material, such as silt, decaying plant and animal matter, industrial wastes, and sewage.

More information

Feasibility study of crystallization process for water softening in a pellet reactor

Feasibility study of crystallization process for water softening in a pellet reactor International A. H. Mahvi, Journal et al. of Environmental Science & Technology Feasibility study of crystallization... Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 1-4, Winter 5 Feasibility study of crystallization process for

More information

Aalborg Universitet. Cloud Governance Berthing, Hans Henrik Aabenhus. Publication date: 2013. Document Version Preprint (usually an early version)

Aalborg Universitet. Cloud Governance Berthing, Hans Henrik Aabenhus. Publication date: 2013. Document Version Preprint (usually an early version) Aalborg Universitet Cloud Governance Berthing, Hans Henrik Aabenhus Publication date: 2013 Document Version Preprint (usually an early version) Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation for

More information

APPENDIX R INFECTIOUS WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY PERMIT TO INSTALL APPLICATION

APPENDIX R INFECTIOUS WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY PERMIT TO INSTALL APPLICATION INFECTIOUS WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY PERMIT TO INSTALL APPLICATION Submittal Procedure - Submit four copies of the Permit to Install application (two copies to Central Office and two copies to the appropriate

More information

Dimethylglyoxime Method Method 10220 0.1 to 6.0 mg/l Ni TNTplus 856

Dimethylglyoxime Method Method 10220 0.1 to 6.0 mg/l Ni TNTplus 856 Nickel DOC316.53.01065 Dimethylglyoxime Method Method 10220 0.1 to 6.0 mg/l Ni TNTplus 856 Scope and application: For water and wastewater. Test preparation Instrument-specific information Table 1 shows

More information

Two Applications of Desargues Theorem

Two Applications of Desargues Theorem Two pplications of Desargues Theorem Prof. Florentin Smarandache, University of New Mexico, U.S.. Prof. Ion Pătraşcu, The National College Fraţii Buzeşti, Craiova, Romania In this article we will use the

More information

Enhanced Organic Precursor Removals Using Aged Filter Media Page 1. Enhanced Organic Precursor Removals Using Aged Filter Media

Enhanced Organic Precursor Removals Using Aged Filter Media Page 1. Enhanced Organic Precursor Removals Using Aged Filter Media Enhanced Organic Precursor Removals Using Aged Media Page 1 Enhanced Organic Precursor Removals Using Aged Media O b j e c t i v e s The main goals of this project was to evaluate the dissolved organic

More information

1. Inspection and monitoring... 3

1. Inspection and monitoring... 3 1 Index 1. Inspection and monitoring... 3 1.1 Handling of new elements... 3 1.1.1 Storage of original packaged RO elements... 3 1.1.2 Packing... 3 1.2 Initial start- up checks of a plant... 3 1.2.1 Preparation

More information

ADVANCED TREATMENT OF RAINWATER USING METAL MEMBRANE COMBINED WITH OZONATION

ADVANCED TREATMENT OF RAINWATER USING METAL MEMBRANE COMBINED WITH OZONATION ADVANCED TREATMENT OF RAINWATER USING METAL MEMBRANE COMBINED WITH OZONATION Ree Ho Kim 1*, Sangho Lee 1, Seog-Ku Kim 1, and Jong-Oh Kim 2 1 Korea Institute of Construction Technology, 2311 Deahwa-Dong,

More information

MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY TREATING OILY WASTEWATER FOR REUSE

MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY TREATING OILY WASTEWATER FOR REUSE MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY TREATING OILY WASTEWATER FOR REUSE Jeff Peeters, P.Eng. ZENON Environmental Inc. SAWEA 2005 Workshop Al-Khobar Holiday Inn Hotel, Saudi Arabia November 29, 2005 Presentation outline

More information

CROSS REFERENCE. Cross Reference Index 110-122. Cast ID Number 110-111 Connector ID Number 111 Engine ID Number 112-122. 2015 Ford Motor Company 109

CROSS REFERENCE. Cross Reference Index 110-122. Cast ID Number 110-111 Connector ID Number 111 Engine ID Number 112-122. 2015 Ford Motor Company 109 CROSS REFERENCE Cross Reference Index 110-122 Cast ID Number 110-111 Connector ID Number 111 112-122 2015 Ford Motor Company 109 CROSS REFERENCE Cast ID Number Cast ID Ford Service # MC Part # Part Type

More information

Elements of Abstract Group Theory

Elements of Abstract Group Theory Chapter 2 Elements of Abstract Group Theory Mathematics is a game played according to certain simple rules with meaningless marks on paper. David Hilbert The importance of symmetry in physics, and for

More information

C relative to O being abc,, respectively, then b a c.

C relative to O being abc,, respectively, then b a c. 2 EP-Program - Strisuksa School - Roi-et Math : Vectors Dr.Wattana Toutip - Department of Mathematics Khon Kaen University 200 :Wattana Toutip wattou@kku.ac.th http://home.kku.ac.th/wattou 2. Vectors A

More information

modeling Network Traffic

modeling Network Traffic Aalborg Universitet Characterization and Modeling of Network Shawky, Ahmed Sherif Mahmoud; Bergheim, Hans ; Ragnarsson, Olafur ; Wranty, Andrzej ; Pedersen, Jens Myrup Published in: Proceedings of 6th

More information

4 th & Carey Groundwater. Remediation Project and Reverse Osmosis Water Treatment System

4 th & Carey Groundwater. Remediation Project and Reverse Osmosis Water Treatment System 4 th & Carey Groundwater Remediation Project and Reverse Osmosis Water Treatment System Contaminated City Well Well #8 4 th and Carey Groundwater contamination from industry was discovered in the Southeast

More information

Products, systems and services for water and wastewater treatment plants Enhanced plant performance, efficiency and reliability

Products, systems and services for water and wastewater treatment plants Enhanced plant performance, efficiency and reliability Products, systems and services for water and wastewater treatment plants Enhanced plant performance, efficiency and reliability Treating water efficiently A global challenge Water and wastewater treatment

More information

Earthquake Hazard Zones: The relative risk of damage to Canadian buildings

Earthquake Hazard Zones: The relative risk of damage to Canadian buildings Earthquake Hazard Zones: The relative risk of damage to Canadian buildings by Paul Kovacs Executive Director, Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction Adjunct Research Professor, Economics, Univ. of Western

More information

Aalborg Universitet. CLIMA 2016 - proceedings of the 12th REHVA World Congress Heiselberg, Per Kvols. Publication date: 2016

Aalborg Universitet. CLIMA 2016 - proceedings of the 12th REHVA World Congress Heiselberg, Per Kvols. Publication date: 2016 Aalborg Universitet CLIMA 2016 - proceedings of the 12th REHVA World Congress Heiselberg, Per Kvols Publication date: 2016 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication

More information

I Have...Who Has... Multiplication Game

I Have...Who Has... Multiplication Game How to play the game: Distribute the cards randomly to your students. Some students may get more than one card. Select a student to begin by reading their card aloud. (example: 35. who has 4x4?) 35 4 x

More information

EASTERN IRRIGATION SCHEME, VICTORIA: OPERATION OF AN ULTRA-FILTRATION PLANT FOR A CLASS A RECYCLED WATER SCHEME. David Aitken. Earth Tech Engineering

EASTERN IRRIGATION SCHEME, VICTORIA: OPERATION OF AN ULTRA-FILTRATION PLANT FOR A CLASS A RECYCLED WATER SCHEME. David Aitken. Earth Tech Engineering EASTERN IRRIGATION SCHEME, VICTORIA: OPERATION OF AN ULTRA-FILTRATION PLANT FOR A CLASS A RECYCLED WATER SCHEME Paper Presented by : David Aitken Authors: David Aitken, Plant Operator, Liz Roder, Operations

More information

Beam-Steerable Microstrip-Fed Bow-Tie Antenna Array for Fifth Generation Cellular Communications Ojaroudiparchin, Naser; Shen, Ming; Pedersen, Gert F.

Beam-Steerable Microstrip-Fed Bow-Tie Antenna Array for Fifth Generation Cellular Communications Ojaroudiparchin, Naser; Shen, Ming; Pedersen, Gert F. Aalborg Universitet Beam-Steerable Microstrip-Fed Bow-Tie Antenna Array for Fifth Generation Cellular Communications Ojaroudiparchin, Naser; Shen, Ming; Pedersen, Gert F. Published in: 10th European Conference

More information

ASCII CODES WITH GREEK CHARACTERS

ASCII CODES WITH GREEK CHARACTERS ASCII CODES WITH GREEK CHARACTERS Dec Hex Char Description 0 0 NUL (Null) 1 1 SOH (Start of Header) 2 2 STX (Start of Text) 3 3 ETX (End of Text) 4 4 EOT (End of Transmission) 5 5 ENQ (Enquiry) 6 6 ACK

More information

COUNCIL OF INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS (CIS) SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT THROUGH ACCREDITATION

COUNCIL OF INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS (CIS) SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT THROUGH ACCREDITATION COUNCIL OF INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS (CIS) SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT THROUGH ACCREDITATION Guide to School Evaluation and Accreditation - 8 th Edition (Version 8.2) STANDARDS AND INDICATORS SECTION A SCHOOL GUIDING

More information

Small scale sewage treatment system with membrane bioreactor technology

Small scale sewage treatment system with membrane bioreactor technology Small scale sewage treatment system with membrane bioreactor technology w a t e r f o r t h e n e x t g e n e r a t i o n Waste water treatment and recycling for decentralized areas Plant type GT 220,

More information

Highly Colored Water Removal Using Nanofiltration Membranes at the Colored Water Treatment Facility. Adam Zacheis, Project Manager Carollo Engineers

Highly Colored Water Removal Using Nanofiltration Membranes at the Colored Water Treatment Facility. Adam Zacheis, Project Manager Carollo Engineers Highly Colored Water Removal Using Nanofiltration Membranes at the Colored Water Treatment Facility Adam Zacheis, Project Manager Carollo Engineers Topics 1. Background - Mesa Water District (Mesa) Water

More information

How To Water System

How To Water System Mid-Monroe Water System: Soluble Iron and Manganese Removal via Oxidation & Filtration Daniel Rickard, P.E. Engineering Project Manager Pennsylvania-American Water Company Who Is American Water We are

More information

The ASCII Character Set

The ASCII Character Set The ASCII Character Set The American Standard Code for Information Interchange or ASCII assigns values between 0 and 255 for upper and lower case letters, numeric digits, punctuation marks and other symbols.

More information

How To Pay For An Ambulance Ride

How To Pay For An Ambulance Ride Chapter 9Ambulance 9 9.1 Enrollment........................................................ 9-2 9.2 Emergency Ground Ambulance Transportation.............................. 9-2 9.2.1 Benefits, Limitations,

More information

Production of 2nd generation bioethanol from lucerne with optimized hydrothermal pretreatment

Production of 2nd generation bioethanol from lucerne with optimized hydrothermal pretreatment Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Feb 03, 2016 Production of 2nd generation bioethanol from lucerne with optimized hydrothermal pretreatment Thomsen, Sune Tjalfe; Ambye-Jensen, Morten; Schmidt, Jens Ejbye

More information

Monitoring Call Center Applications with Application Response

Monitoring Call Center Applications with Application Response Mg App wh App p U Hh App p m mg h pfm f pp, h kp pp by pv b pp h hy f g m. Wh App p, y f pp pmz p m fy bh pfm pbm bf hy mp pvy. App p m h - p m f h pp whh y pv y wh pg m q: h kp pp, m b pp, h. I pv --

More information

Aalborg Universitet. CLIMA 2016 - proceedings of the 12th REHVA World Congress Heiselberg, Per Kvols. Publication date: 2016

Aalborg Universitet. CLIMA 2016 - proceedings of the 12th REHVA World Congress Heiselberg, Per Kvols. Publication date: 2016 Aalborg Universitet CLIMA 2016 - proceedings of the 12th REHVA World Congress Heiselberg, Per Kvols Publication date: 2016 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication

More information

Prevalence and risk of driving under influence of psychoactive substances: Results from epidemiological studies

Prevalence and risk of driving under influence of psychoactive substances: Results from epidemiological studies Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Nov 25, 2015 Prevalence and risk of driving under influence of psychoactive substances: Results from epidemiological studies Bernhoft, Inger Marie; Hels, Tove Publication

More information

Aalborg Universitet. Moodle vs. Social Media Platforms Gulieva, Valeria. Publication date: 2014

Aalborg Universitet. Moodle vs. Social Media Platforms Gulieva, Valeria. Publication date: 2014 Aalborg Universitet Moodle vs. Social Media Platforms Gulieva, Valeria Publication date: 2014 Document Version Early version, also known as pre-print Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation

More information

Development of Advanced Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation System

Development of Advanced Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation System 14 Development of Advanced Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation System TAKESHI TERAZAKI *1 HOZUMI OTOZAI *2 KOSUKE SHIGIISHI *2 HIDEO SUZUKI *3 HIROSHI NAKASHOJI *4 HIROYUKI KAWAMOTO *5 Recycling and the

More information

Water Treatment and Reverse Osmosis Systems

Water Treatment and Reverse Osmosis Systems Water 2012 Treatment Pure Aqua, and Inc. Reverse All Rights Osmosis Reserved. ystems Worldwide Experience uperior Technology About the Company Pure Aqua is a company with a strong philosophy and drive

More information

Geometry Handout 2 ~ Page 1

Geometry Handout 2 ~ Page 1 1. Given: a b, b c a c Guidance: Draw a line which intersects with all three lines. 2. Given: a b, c a a. c b b. Given: d b d c 3. Given: a c, b d a. α = β b. Given: e and f bisect angles α and β respectively.

More information

Citation for published version (APA): Berthing, H. H. (2014). Vision for IT Audit 2020. Abstract from Nordic ISACA Conference 2014, Oslo, Norway.

Citation for published version (APA): Berthing, H. H. (2014). Vision for IT Audit 2020. Abstract from Nordic ISACA Conference 2014, Oslo, Norway. Aalborg Universitet Vision for IT Audit 2020 Berthing, Hans Henrik Aabenhus Publication date: 2014 Document Version Early version, also known as pre-print Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation

More information

A Low Cost Chemical Remediation Technology for Heavy Metals in Shipyard Stormwater. SBIR Topic N06 133

A Low Cost Chemical Remediation Technology for Heavy Metals in Shipyard Stormwater. SBIR Topic N06 133 A Low Cost Chemical Remediation Technology for Heavy Metals in Shipyard Stormwater SBIR Topic N06 133 1 Normal Ave, CSAM RI 121A Montclair, NJ 07043 973 655 7385 SIROM TECHNOLOGY SIROM has developed a

More information

DevOps & WebSphere: Experiences in Chef enabling the IBM WebSphere Liberty Profile

DevOps & WebSphere: Experiences in Chef enabling the IBM WebSphere Liberty Profile Jm h WbSh S d dm 5 h h 4 DO & WbSh: Ex Chf b h IB WbSh Lb f 4 IB C 4 IB C L Dm IB C 4 Rh Rd h fm d h b dd f fm Wh ff w md f h m d f h fm d h b, dd S IS wh w f kd, x md I dd, h fm bd IB d d, whh b h b IB

More information

Surface Mount (SMD) Transistors/Diode FAQ

Surface Mount (SMD) Transistors/Diode FAQ Sci.electronics.repair FAQ: SMD Transistors/Diode cross-ref Pagina 1 di 6 [Mirrors] Surface Mount (SMD) Transistors/Diode FAQ Contents: Chapter 1) Introduction 1.1) About the Author 1.2) Disclaimer & Copyright

More information

BASELINE WATER QUALITY SAMPLING IN SHALE GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION AREAS

BASELINE WATER QUALITY SAMPLING IN SHALE GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION AREAS BASELINE WATER QUALITY SAMPLING IN SHALE GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION AREAS 1 Scott Haas, Debby McElreath and Mark Hollingsworth Chesapeake Operating, Inc., Oklahoma City, OK and SAIC Presented at GWPC

More information

Granular Ferric Hydroxide for Elimination of Arsenic from Drinking Water

Granular Ferric Hydroxide for Elimination of Arsenic from Drinking Water Pal : Granular Ferric Hydroxide for Elimination of Arsenic from drinking Water 59 Granular Ferric Hydroxide for Elimination of Arsenic from Drinking Water B. N. Pal M/S Pal Trockner [P] Ltd. 25/1B Ibrahimpur

More information

Aalborg Universitet. Publication date: 1999. Document Version Også kaldet Forlagets PDF. Link to publication from Aalborg University

Aalborg Universitet. Publication date: 1999. Document Version Også kaldet Forlagets PDF. Link to publication from Aalborg University Aalborg Universitet Information Technology in project-organized electronic and computer technology engineering education Nielsen, Kirsten Mølgaard; Nielsen, Jens Frederik D. Publication date: 1999 Document

More information

Membrane Filtration Technology: Meeting Today s Water Treatment Challenges

Membrane Filtration Technology: Meeting Today s Water Treatment Challenges Membrane Filtration Technology: Meeting Today s Water Treatment Challenges Growing global demand for clean water and increasing environmental concerns make membrane filtration the technology of choice

More information

NEOSHO COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE MASTER COURSE SYLLABUS. Medical Professional Issues

NEOSHO COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE MASTER COURSE SYLLABUS. Medical Professional Issues NEOSHO COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE MASTER COURSE SYLLABUS COURSE IDENTIFICATION Course Code/Number: ALMA 110 Course Title: Medical Professional Issues Division: Applied Science (AS) Liberal Arts (LA) Workforce

More information

Nitrate and Nitrite Removal from Municipal Drinking Water Supplies with Electrodialysis Reversal

Nitrate and Nitrite Removal from Municipal Drinking Water Supplies with Electrodialysis Reversal Technical Paper Nitrate and Nitrite Removal from Municipal Drinking Water Supplies with Electrodialysis Reversal Authors: Ted Prato and Richard G. Parent, Ionics Reprinted from Proceedings of 1993 AWWA

More information

Grade Boundaries. Edexcel GCSE

Grade Boundaries. Edexcel GCSE Grade Boundaries Edexcel GCSE June 2014 Understanding our Edexcel GCSE grade boundaries This document shows the grade boundaries for our Edexcel GCSE qualifications. For each set of grade boundaries, the

More information

The ABC s of Web Site Evaluation

The ABC s of Web Site Evaluation The ABC s of Web Site Evaluation by Kathy Schrock Digital Literacy by Paul Gilster Digital literacy is the ability to understand and use information in multiple formats from a wide range of sources when

More information

Facility Classification Standards

Facility Classification Standards Facility Classification Standards Approval Date: April 3, 2009 Effective Date: April 3, 2009 Approved By: Nancy Vanstone, Deputy Minister Version Control: Replaces Facility Classification Standards dated

More information

PERFORMANCE TESTING OF A 380 ML/D RETROFITTED MEMBRANE/UV OXIDATION WTP. Introduction

PERFORMANCE TESTING OF A 380 ML/D RETROFITTED MEMBRANE/UV OXIDATION WTP. Introduction PERFORMANCE TESTING OF A 38 ML/D RETROFITTED MEMBRANE/UV OXIDATION WTP Brian Sahely, M.A.,Sc., P.Eng, AECOM Canada Ltd. 56 Cancross Court, Suite A, Mississauga, ON L5R 3E9 Brian.sahely@aecom.com Phone:

More information