A glance at the Swedish Steel Industry
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- Shanon Foster
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1 A glance at the Swedish Steel Industry
2 The Swedish Steel Producers Association Founded more than 250 years in the service of the Swedish iron and steel industry Owned by the Swedish steel works
3 Natural resources Sweden s strong position in the iron market up to the 19th century was based on abundance of natural resources Large forests for production of charcoal Numerous waterfalls Large deposits of pure rock ores
4 The Bessemer process G F Göransson Got the process to work in practice At Edsken on July 18, 1858
5 Here are the Swedish steel producers located
6 Among traditional steel producing countries Sweden is unique through... Very high export and import Export: almost 85 % of the production Import: 80 % of the consumption High share of special steels Almost 65 % of the production Very much specialised production Only one producer per product group The majority of companies are wholly or partly owned by foreign steel producers
7 Number of companies in the Swedish steel industry with production of certain products Number Production ended in Rebars Heavy plate Sheet Wire rod Welded tubes Cold rolled sheet SPEED STEEL TOOL STEEL CARBON STEEL STAINLESS STEEL
8 Swedish steel producers 2007 The companies are classified according to their main production policy Swedish Partly owned by Wholly owned by owned foreign steel related foreign steel related companies companies Ordinary SSAB Tunnplåt Ruukki steel SSAB Oxelösund Scana Steel Stainless Sandvik MT Outokumpu STP Carpenter Powder steels Fagersta Stainless Outokumpu Stainl. Other Kanthal Erasteel Kloster alloy Boxholm Stål Uddeholm steels Höganäs Ovako Surahammar
9 Sweden is a small country Crude steel production kton 1400 World kton 14 Sweden
10 but the steel producers are world leaders Stainless steel Tool steel High speed steel Electrical resistance wire Ball bearing steel Carbon steel Iron and steel powder Outokumpu biggest in hot rolled plate Outokumpu Stainless Tubular Products one of the biggest in welded tubes Fagersta Stainless one of the two biggest in wire rod Sandvik biggest in seamless tubes Böhler Uddeholm biggest Erasteel Kloster biggest Kanthal biggest Ovako biggest SSAB biggest in abrasion-resistant and structural steels with extra-high strength Höganäs biggest
11 % Percentage share of alloy steel in total steel production Sweden EU-25 Japan USA
12 More characteristics for the Swedish steel industry High technology Strong focus on R&D High productivity Strong focus on environmental matters
13 TWh 20 The Swedish steel industry s use of process coal and energy 16 Process coal 12 8 Oil 4 Electricity 0 Gas
14 The use of process coal and energy in 2005 TWh oxygen El Oil LPG and natural gas Blast furnace gas Coke oven gas Coal 0 Iron ore reduction Iron production energy Steel plant Metal working
15 National Energy activities Kyotoprotocol The climate proposition Emission trading - EU Programme for energy efficiency Energy and carbon dioxide taxes
16 Emission of dust from Swedish steelplants tonnes of dust/year kg/tonnes crude steel specific emission yearly emission
17 Emission of Sulphur Dioxide from Swedish Steelplants tonnes of SO 2 /year kg/tonnes crude steel specific emission yearly emission
18 tonnes of NO x /år Emission of nitrogen oxides from Swedish steelplants kg/tonnes crude steel 1,5 yearly emission specific emission 1, , , ,
19 Towards a Closed Steel Eco-Cycle B2: Surface Cleaning of Steel Scrap B1: Improved Steel Scrap Quality B5: Recycling of Steel in the Society B6: Evaluation of Environmental Values B3: New Metallurgical Technologies B4: Product Design and New Steel Products
20 A New Challenge for the Steel Industry Stationary emission sources are no longer an urgent problem The new challenge is to actively contribute to society's evolution towards: low specific energy low specific CO 2 low waste high resource efficiency with minimum impact on natural eco-systems
21 Demands on Products From customers, the public and the authorities: Safe to use Recyclability Economising of natural resources
22 The Vision Closing the loop in the manufacture and use of steel in society This will be accomplished by: Increasing the recycling of scrap metal and optimising the use of alloys Economising the use of steel in applications and products
23 Sub-programmes and Projects Subprogrammes Recycling Economising Relevance studies Projects Improved steel scrap quality Surface cleaning of steel scrap New metallurgical technologies Product design New steel products Recycling of steel in society Evaluation of environmental values
24 Towards a Closed Steel Eco-Cycle B2: Surface Cleaning of Steel Scrap B1: Improved Steel Scrap Quality B5: Recycling of Steel in the Society B6: Evaluation of Environmental Values B3: New Metallurgical Technologies B4: Product Design and New Steel Products
25 Energy competence An energy project for the mining and metallurgical industry
26 Energy Competence Project The aim To increase the knowledge and interest for energy efficiency activities among all employees at mining and metallurgical industries
27 Energy Competence Project 1. Information material and education of all employees at three industries 2. Webbased energy handbook 3. Webbased network for exchange of information
28
29 Energy Competence Project Education
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