SOLAR/WIND ENERGY TRAINING SYSTEM

Transcription

1 Alternative & Renewable Energy Training Systems SOLAR/WIND ENERGY TRAINING SYSTEM MODEL System shown on left with Photovoltaic (PV) Solar Module and on right with AC Flood Lamp (Sun Simulator). GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Lab-Volt Solar/Wind Energy Training System, Model 46120, forms a complete hybrid energy training system. This program demonstrates how wind turbines and solar cells are being used in the consumer and industrial markets to supplement the world s power needs. The Lab-Volt Solar/Wind Energy Training System is a modular program that covers the history, fundamentals, installation, operation, maintenance, and servicing of alternative energy systems. The program explores solar and wind as energy sources that can be used to help reduce dependence on non-renewable fuel sources. Students gain a global perspective when they understand the economics, effi ciency, and low environmental impact of producing energy from non-polluting, renewable sources. The Solar/Wind Energy Training System includes everything required to function as a stand-alone, handson learning workstation: Instructor Guide, Student Guide, training modules with fault insertion, and power-generating equipment. The trainer is made with realworld components that are used in industry; the same (732) / 800-LAB-VOLT, FAX: (732) , us@labvolt.com (418) / 800-LAB-VOLT, FAX: (418) , ca@labvolt.com INTERNET:

2 SOLAR/WIND ENERGY TRAINING SYSTEM MODEL components that students will see in their own homes, schools, or workplace. Lab-Volt training systems are engineered for extreme ease of use and durability, and are manufactured to the highest quality standards. Courseware The courseware for each of the topics consists of a student manual and an instructor guide, as well as textbooks titled Photovoltaic Systems, written by Jim Dunlop and Wind Power, written by Paul Gipe. Each student manual consists of a series of job sheets. The job sheets include a description of the objectives, a list of required equipment, a list of safety procedures, and a list of steps required to attain the objectives. However, to obtain detailed information about the covered topic, students should refer to the textbooks or ask their instructor to guide their learning process. All student manuals and instructor guides as well as the textbooks books are fully illustrated and color printed. All Lab-Volt student manuals, instructor guides, and electrical drawing sets are available as pdf fi les on a CD-ROM (P/N A0). A Facilitator PowerPoint Presentation and a Facilitator Guide containing instructional strategies and activities and are also available as options. TABLE OF CONTENTS General Description...1 Table of Contents of the Student Manuals...2 Equipment List...3 Module Description...5 Specifi cations...12 TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE STUDENT MANUALS Energy Fundamentals ( ) Sources of Energy Power and Work Measurements and Units Trainer Familiarization and Safety ( ) Trainer Components Safety Practices Lockout/Tagout Procedure Proper Grounding Equipment Protection Solar Module ( ) Siting Photovoltaic Module Charge Controller Loading Battery Bank Loading Battery Bank Solar/Wind Systems ( ) Diversion Load and Controller DC to AC Inverter Power Consumption Power Effi ciency Power Transmission and Distribution On/Off Grid Operation Hybrid Generator Troubleshooting Going Green ( ) Solar Energy History Wind Energy History Solar/Wind Energy Careers Wind Turbine ( ) Siting Turbine Generator Stop Switch 2

3 EQUIPMENT LIST FOR SOLAR/WIND ENERGY TRAINING SYSTEM, MODEL QTY DESCRIPTION ORDERING NUMBER 2 Digital Multimeter Battery Bank AC Circuit Breaker Box Battery Bank Junction Box AC Duplex Outlet Ammeter DC Power Distribution Panel Disconnect Switch (Horizontal Mount) H 2 Disconnect Switch (Vertical Mount) V 3 AC/DC Duplex Outlet Diversion Load Controller Dump Load DC Circuit Breaker kwh Meters AC/DC Wall Switch Lockout/Tagout Module Power Bus Bar Power Usage Monitor Power Inverter with Remote Control Solar Charge Controller Stop Switch Photovoltaic Module Assembly Wind Turbine Generator with DC Motor (Wind Simulator) Solar Array Junction Box Sun Simulator Assembly DC Motor Controller Accessories Package Energy Fundamentals (Job Sheets Student) Energy Fundamentals (Job Sheets Instructor) Trainer Familiarization and Safety (Job Sheets Student) Trainer Familiarization and Safety (Job Sheets Instructor) Solar Module (Job Sheets Student) Solar Module (Job Sheets Instructor) Wind Turbine (Job Sheets Student) Wind Turbine (Job Sheets Instructor) Solar/Wind Systems (Job Sheets Student) Solar/Wind Systems (Job Sheets Instructor) Going Green (Job Sheets Student) Going Green (Job Sheets Instructor) Photovoltaic Systems Textbook (author, Jim Dunlop) Wind Power Textbook (author, Paul Gipe)

4 SOLAR/WIND ENERGY TRAINING SYSTEM MODEL OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION ORDERING NUMBER Manuals on CD-ROM A0 Solar/Wind Facilitator Guide PowerPoint Presentation (CD-ROM) Solar/Wind Facilitator Guide GRID TIED SYSTEMS (ADD-ON TO MODEL 46120) MODEL A0 DESCRIPTION ORDERING NUMBER Grid Tied Systems Simulation Software CD-ROM Grid Tied Systems Job Sheets Student Grid Tied Systems Job Sheets Instructor OUTDOOR SOLAR MODULE OPTION (ADD-ON TO MODEL 46120) MODEL B0 DESCRIPTION ORDERING NUMBER Solar Module, Photovoltaic (PV) OUTDOOR WIND TURBINE OPTION A (ADD-ON TO MODEL 46120) MODEL C0 DESCRIPTION ORDERING NUMBER Wind Turbine Generator EZ Tower Kit (complete tower kit including pipe and anchors) MOBILE TRAINING SYSTEM (ASSEMBLED 46120) MODEL D0 OUTDOOR WIND TURBINE OPTION B (ADD-ON TO MODEL 46120) MODEL E0 DESCRIPTION ORDERING NUMBER Wind Turbine Generator Air-Guided Tower Kit (includes couplers, guide wire, and hardware. No pipe.) TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE OPTIONAL SOLAR/WIND FACILITATOR GUIDE Facilitator Guide Overview Teaching Synopsis Purpose of the Course Course Learning Objectives Instrumental Icons Job Sheets, Book 1 Energy Fundamentals Instructional Strategies and Activities Job Sheets, Book 2 Trainer Familiarization and Safety Instructional Strategies and Activities Job Sheets, Book 3 Solar Module Instructional Strategies and Activities Job Sheets, Book 4 Wind Turbine Instructional Strategies and Activities Job Sheets, Book 5 Solar/Wind Systems Instructional Strategies and Activities Job Sheets, Book 6 Going Green Instructional Strategies and Activities 4

5 MODULE DESCRIPTION Model Digital Multimeter Model AC Circuit Breaker Box Portable meter for measuring AC/DC voltage, AC/DC current, and DC resistance. Resettable AC circuit breakers are located in this enclosure; two main 30A and two other 15A breakers for circuit protection of 120VAC system. Model Battery Bank Model Battery Bank Junction Box 12VDC, 110Ah deep-cycle sealed lead-acid AGM (absorptive glass mat) storage battery for storing renewable energy from solar and/or wind power sources. Contains a 30A DC circuit breaker and a 0.5A DC ground fault protection device (GFPD). 5

6 SOLAR/WIND ENERGY TRAINING SYSTEM MODEL Model AC Duplex Outlets Model DC Power Distribution Panel 120VAC/12VDC electrical outlets (15A 3-conductor) for AC/DC power distribution. AC or DC is selectable by using switch on rear. AC and DC electrical paths are isolated from each other. 12VDC for interconnectivity. Models 66054H and 66054V Disconnect Switch Model Ammeter SM Ammeter Analog 30A DC ammeter for measuring current from solar energy source (SM = Solar Module). WT Ammeter Analog 30A DC ammeter for measuring current from wind energy source (WT = Wind Turbine). DL Ammeter Analog 30A DC ammeter for measuring current to dump load (DL = Dump Load). 6 Horizontal (H) or Vertical (V) mount. SM Disconnect Switch (with key) 300A SPST-type for opening connection between solar energy source and battery bank, commonly opened at night to prevent reverse leakage (SM = Solar Module) WT Disconnect Switch (with key) 300A SPST-type for opening connection between wind energy source and battery bank (WT = Wind Turbine) DL Disconnect Switch (with key) 300A SPST-type for opening connection between diversion/dump load controller and renewable energy sources (DL = Dump Load) BAT/INV Disconnect Switch (with key) 300A SPSTtype for opening connection between power inverter and battery bank (BAT/INV = Battery and/or Inverter).

7 Model AC/DC Duplex Outlet Model Dump Load 120VAC/12VDC electrical outlets (15A 3-conductor) for AC/DC power distribution. AC or DC is selectable by using switch on rear. AC and DC electrical paths are isolated from each other. 600W resistive element for harnessing excess renewable energy to generate heat, once the battery bank is fully charged. Model Diversion Load Controller Model DC Circuit Breaker 35A PWM-type operating in shunt mode for controlling the renewable energy that is available, once the battery bank is fully charged. 50A resettable DC circuit breaker for circuit protection of 12VDC system. 7

8 SOLAR/WIND ENERGY TRAINING SYSTEM MODEL Model kwh Meters Model Lockout/Tagout Module UG Watt-hour Meter AC kwh meter for monitoring power usage to/from utility grid (UG). RE Watt-hour Meter AC kwh meter for monitoring power usage from (residential) renewable energy (RE) source. DPDT-type switch for safety policy implementation. Model AC/DC Wall Switch Model Power Bus Bar 120VAC/12VDC electrical switches (15A SPST-type) for interrupting distributed AC/DC power. AC or DC is selectable by using switch on rear. AC and DC electrical paths are isolated from each other. 12VDC positive and negative rails for distributing battery voltage throughout the system. 8

9 Model Power Usage Monitor Model Solar Charge Controller Portable meter for monitoring AC voltage, current, power, and power usage. 30A PWM-type for controlling and conditioning solar power to properly charge the battery bank. Model Power Inverter 1kW DC-to-AC converter that changes 12VDC power to 120VAC (sinusoidal) power. Model Stop Switch 50A SPDT break-before-make type for stopping mechanical rotation of the wind turbine generator shaft during servicing or maintenance. Switch disconnects the battery bank, and then shorts the generator output. 9

10 SOLAR/WIND ENERGY TRAINING SYSTEM MODEL Model Photovoltaic (PV) Solar Module 87W rating for generating electrical power from solar energy. Model Wind Turbine Generator with DC Motor (Wind Simulator) DC Motor (Wind Simulator) 90VDC permanent-magnet type 1800 rpm for mounting to wind turbine shaft in order to simulate wind energy. Varies speed by controlling 90VDC motor from a 120VAC source. Model Solar Array Junction Box Contains an 8A DC circuit breaker that also functions as a disconnect switch. 10

11 Model Sun Simulator Assembly Model Accessories Package 120VAC light assembly for illuminating solar panel in order to simulate solar energy. NOTE: The Sun Simulator supplied with your trainer may vary from the style shown. Accessories package includes a battery charger (shown), 5-amp mini fuse, power strip, LED lamps, fl uorescent lamps, incandescent lamps, 4mm and 2mm leads, and two-prong outlet bulb socket adapter. Model DC Motor Controller Assembly 90VDC permanent-magnet type 1800 rpm for mounting to wind turbine shaft in order to simulate wind energy. Varies speed by controlling 90VDC motor from a 120VAC source. 11

12 SOLAR/WIND ENERGY TRAINING SYSTEM MODEL SPECIFICATIONS Model Solar/Wind Energy Training System 120VAC 50/60 Hz 240VAC 50/60 Hz Power Requirements Current 15 A 10 A x 88 x 33.5 in (235.6 x x 85.1 cm) with Sun Simulator x 88 x 33.5 in (214 x x 85.1 cm) Solar Module tilted 75 x 88 x 33.5 in (190.5 x x 85.1 cm) Solar Module fl at Shipping Weight 500 lbs (226.8 kg) Model DC Motor (Wind Simulator) Physical Characteristics Dimensions (W x H x D ) 9.0 x 4.0 x 4.0 in (22.86 x x cm) 8.95 lb (4.06 kg) Motor Model Digital Multimeter Physical Characteristics Multimeter Functions Accuracy Display Other Model Battery Bank Physical Characteristics Battery Dimensions (W x H x D ) Dimensions (W x H x D ) 90 Volt DC PM Motor 1800 rpm F/L Torque 4.38 in/lbs 1/8 hp F/L Current 1.28 Amps 90 Vdc 6.75 x 2.75 x 2.0 in (17.2 x 7.0 x 5.0 cm) 0.9 lb (0.41 kg) Digital AC / DC voltage, DC current, resistance ± 0.5% 3½ digit, liquid crystal Auto-polarity, overload protection, mounted on a base that clamps to the work surface using push-lock fasteners 10.5 x 6.75 x 13 in (26.7 x 17.2 x 33.0 cm) lb (32.25 kg) Sealed lead-acid glass-mat storage battery 110Ah AGM 12Vdc Model AC Circuit Breaker Box (Part of left frame assembly) Physical Characteristics Dimensions (W x H x D ) 13.0 x 7.0 x 3.5 in (13.02 x x 8.89 cm) 10.0 lb (4.55 kg) Model Battery Bank Junction Box (Part of left frame assembly) Resettable Circuit Breakers 120Vac, Two 30 Amp, Two 15 Amp 6.25 x 6.75 x 4.75 in (15.88 x x 12.1 cm) 5.2 lb (2.36 kg) Resettable Circuit Breakers, (for Battery Bank, GFPD) 150Vdc, One 30 Amp, One 0.5A/63A GFPD 12

13 SPECIFICATIONS (Cont d) Model AC Duplex Outlet Model Ammeter Meter 4.75 x 4.75 x 3.25 in (12.1 x 12.1 x 8.3 cm) 0.9 lb (0.41 kg) Duplex Outlet 120Vac/12Vdc, 15 Amp 4.75 x 4.75 x 4.0 in (12.1 x 12.1 x 10.2 cm) 1.3 lb (0.6 kg) Analog 0-30 Amp dc Quantity 3 Model DC Power Distribution Panel 4.75 x 4.75 x 3.25 in (12.1 x 12.1 x 8.3 cm) 0.9 lb (0.41 kg) 4 N.C. contact sets 32Vdc, 5 Amp Fault Switches 4 Model 66054H Disconnect Switch (Horizontal Mount) Model 66054V Disconnect Switch (Vertical Mount) 5.0 x 3.0 x 4.75 in (12.7 x 7.62 x 12.1 cm) 0.95 lb (.043 kg) 1 N.O. contact set with key 48Vdc, 300 Amp Quantity 2 Model AC/DC Duplex Outlet 4.75 x 4.75 x 3.25 in (12.1 x 12.1 x 8.3 cm) 0.9 lb (0.41 kg) Duplex Outlet 120Vac/12Vdc, 15 Amp Fault Switches 1 Quantity 3 Model Diversion Load Controller Controller 13.0 x 9.0 x 2.75 in (33.0 x 22.7 x 7.0 cm) 4.6 lb (2.1 kg) Diversion Load 35 Amp dc Model Dump Load 13.0 x 9.0 x 3.25 in (33.0 x 22.7 x 9.53 cm) 4.3 lb (1.95 kg) Dump Load Resistive 600 watts (2 1ohm 300 watt resistors) 13

14 SOLAR/WIND ENERGY TRAINING SYSTEM MODEL SPECIFICATIONS (Cont d) Model DC Circuit Breaker Quantity 3 Model kwh Meters (Part of left frame assembly) Physical Characteristics Dimensions (Dia. x D) Meter Quantity 2 Model AC/DC Wall Switch Fault Switches 1 Quantity 4 Model Lockout/Tagout Module Model Power Bus Bar 4.75 x 4.75 x 3.0 in (12.1 x 12.1 x 7.6 cm) 0.9 lb (0.41 kg) N.C. bi-metal resettable circuit breaker 12Vdc, 50 Amp 8.0 x 6.5 in (20.3 x 16.5 cm) 5.4 lb (2.45 kg) Analog 120Vac watt-hour (kwh) 4.75 x 4.75 x 3.25 in (12.1 x 12.1 x 8.3 cm) 0.9 lb (0.41 kg) 1 SPST Toggle Switch 120Vac/12Vdc, 15 Amp 5.5 x 4.75 x 4.0 in (14.0 x 12.1 x 10.2 cm) 2.6 lb (1.18 kg) 1 SPST Toggle Switch (with hasp) 120Vac, 15 Amp 4.75 x 4.75 x 2.5 in (12.1 x 12.1 x 6.4 cm) 1 lb (0.45 kg) Negative, and Positive terminal screws 48Vdc, 150 Amp Model Power/Usage Monitor 5.13 x 1.60 x 2.40 in (13.0 x 4.1 x 6.1 cm) 0.3 lb (0.14 kg) Outlet, (single) 120Vac, 15 Amp Model Power Inverter Inverter x x 4.25 in (37.5 x 27.3 x 10.8 cm) lb (5.65 kg) Pure sinusoidal power inverter (with remote) 12Vdc input, 120Vac, 1kW output 14

15 SPECIFICATIONS (Cont d) Model Solar Charge Controller Charge Controller Model Stop Switch Physical Characteristics Dimensions (Dia. x D) Model Photovoltaic Module Assembly Solar Panel 8.75 x 8.75 x 2.75 in (22.2 x 22.2 x 7.0 cm) 2.6 lb (1.18 kg) PWM series battery charging, (not shunt) 12Vdc, 30 Amp, (with temperature sensor) 4.75 x 4.75 x 4.25 in (12.1 x 12.1 x 10.8 cm) 0.9 lb (0.41 kg) SPDT center off toggle switch 12Vdc, 50 Amp 40.0 x 26.0 x 3.25 in (101.6 x 66.0 x 8.3 cm) 32 lb (14.51 kg) Solar Photovoltaic Module 12Vdc, 87 watts Model Wind Turbine Generator with DC Motor (Wind Simulator) Wind Turbine Generator Model Solar Array Junction Box (Right frame assembly) 27.0 x 15.0 x 9.0 in (68.58 x 38.1 x cm) 17 lb (7.4 kg) 3 Phase Alternator 12Vdc output, 27 Amps, 400 watts 6.25 x 6.75 x 4.75 in (15.9 x 17.2 x 12.0 cm) 4.5 lb (2.40 kg) Resettable Circuit Breaker, (for solar array) 150Vdc, Qty 1-8 Amp Model Sun Simulator Assembly 40.0 x 26.0 x 14.0 in (101.6 x 66.0 x 35.6 cm) 18 lb (8.16 kg) Lamp Quartz Flood 120Vac, 600 watts, (with 5 minute timer switch) Model DC Motor Controller Assembly Controller 8.75 x 4.75 x 3.5 in (22.2 x 12.1 x 8.9 cm) 2.7 lb (1.22 kg) Variable Speed 115Vac 50/60 Hz input, 0-90Vdc output, 3.5Adc 15

16 SOLAR/WIND ENERGY TRAINING SYSTEM MODEL SPECIFICATIONS (Cont d) Model Accessories Package Fuse, Voltage, Quantity Mini Fuses, 12Vdc, 5 Amp, 1 pk Power Strip, Quantity 6 Outlets, 1 Lamp, Voltage, Quantity LED, 120Vac 2.5W, 1 LED, 12Vdc 2.5W, 1 Fluorescent, 120Vac, 13W, 1 Fluorescent, 12Vdc 13W, 1 Incandescent, 120Vac 60W, 1 (4pk) Incandescent, 12Vdc 25W, 1 Charger, Voltage, Quantity Black & Decker Battery Charger, 12Vdc, 1 Leads Length, Color, Quantity 4mm, safety plug in (30 cm), Green, in (90 cm), Green, in (90 cm), Black, in (120 cm), Black, in (120 cm), White, 10 Leads Length, Color, Quantity 2mm, banana plug in (60 cm), Red, in (60 cm), Black, 10 Refl ecting Lab-Volt s commitment to high quality standards in product, design, development, production, installation, and service, our manufacturing and distribution facility has received the ISO 9001 certifi cation. Lab-Volt reserves the right to make product improvements at any time and without notice and is not responsible for typographical errors. Lab-Volt recognizes all product names used herein as trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Lab-Volt All rights reserved