GEOFON and the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System
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1 GEOFON and the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System T. Kraft, W. Hanka, J. Saul and GITEWS-EMS Team GFZ-Potsdam JAMSTEC - GLORIA Symposium Mar , 2007, Yokohama, Japan GITEWS
2 Outline GEOFON overview Earthquake monitoring in GITEWS SeisComP3-prototype overview
3 What is GEOFON?
4 GEOFON stands for GEO-FOrschungs Netz (Geo Research Network) is an initiative of the GFZ-Potsdam to support global broadband seismology is focused on networking and capacity building is known for simple, but efficient and innovative technical solutions acts as a support center and coordination point for many networks and data centers operates its own permanent cooperative network (global with densification in Europe and in future around the Indian Ocean) acquires real-time and other data from many partner networks and other public data sources operates automatic rapid global and regional earthquake information services deploys temporary networks operates the largest data archive in Europe as primary or secondary archive for many partner networks and several mobile instrument pools is the largest node in ORFEUS's European Integrated Data Archive (EIDA) structure and within the FDSN system plays a major role in the setup of the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System (IOTWS)
5 GEOFON operates and supports the GEOFON cooperative permanent VBB network (57 stations) 23 GEOFON partner networks on national level within its GEOFON Virtual Network initiative Germany, Austria, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Denmark/Greenland, Poland, Czech Republic, Slowakia, Hungary, Romania, Greece, Turkey, Israel, Spain, Portugal, Nicaragua, Indonesia other major collaborating networks (near real-time data collection support) MedNet, GEOSCOPE, IRIS GSN in future networks within the Indian Ocean area Indonesia, Australia, South Africa, Yemen, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Tanzania, Madagascar, Maldives, India (?),... capacity building also for other networks ORFEUS/MEREDIAN, Balkan Stability Pact, ASEAN community, Central America and through its SeisComP Users Group to many more
6 GEOFON Virtual Seismic Network GEOFON: 48 NRT stations (+9 offline) GEVN: ~ 400 NRT stations
7 GVSN in Europe - EuroMed
8 GEOFON in GITEWS (German Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System)
9 GITEWS seismic network Indian Ocean 40 BB-Stations: Indonesia (23) Sri Lanka (2) Maldives (2) Yemen (2) Kenya (2) Tanzania (2) Madagascar (2) S-Africa (5)
10 GTEWS seismic network - Indonesia
11 International seismic Network - Indonesia
12 GFZ-type vault system Electronics Chamber GFZ-type vault: very easy to built water + air tight but has to be transported form Germany Seismometer Chamber Steel Plate Concrete bed Steel girders
13 GFZ-type vault installation
14 GFZ-type thermal shielding
15 Spectral performance of seismic stations PMBI YOGI WSI PPI LEM PCI GSI KSI GEOFO N UGM JISNET BSI MORC MORC Noise performance of first real-time GEOFON and JISNET stations in Indonesia in comparison with MORC (CZ)
16 GITEWS-EMS communication concept
17 Communication concept station side idirect Satellite Communication Controller Satellite Ethernet UDP/IP: data TCP/IP: login Processor / data buffer RS-232 Ethernet USB GPS RS-232 Ethernet USB Ethernet UDP/IP: data TCP/IP: login SeisComP Box Processor + Buffer RS-232 Ethernet Ethernet UDP/IP: data TCP/IP: login Q330(HR) A/D Converter Analogue Analogue Env. data, webcam, etc. Optional package Env. data, webcam, etc. STS-2 (VBB) EpiSensor (SM) Sensors
18 Communication concept network side
19 Communication concept network side CEA s subnet u Telkom-2 Footprint SCPC connections Jakarta Hub b n e t subnet Back-up Hub? SCPC connection SCPC connection GITEWS VSAT Hub Jakarta Possible Cooperation with: Australia (GA) China (CEA) Open for more partners! GA
20 SeisComP3 Prototype system
21 SeisComP3-Prototype in brief Software package for real-time seismic data acquisition, automated processing and event detection Is based on SeisComP2.5 used world wide in more than 90 institutions Consists of a system of modules that implement acquisition, processing, archiving and distribution of raw data and processing of results Interactive Processing (GUI) Development support (SeisComP libraries)
22 Concept / Addressed Features Fully automated data processing and event detection User interactions for review and correction via realtime GUIs System monitoring and control via RT-GUIs Prevention of operating errors by simplistic GUI-design and semi-automatic workflow Modular design by process communication via messaging (SWIG -> TCP/IP) Unified software design and implementation (C++ / Qt)
23 Modularity by Messaging Modules connect to the Mediator (TCP/IP) and subscribe to specific message groups Modules send processing results to these groups For example: Module AutoPicker sends pick-messages to group Pick Module AutoLoc is subscribed to this group and receives pick-messages Modules can run on different computers Several instances of a module can exist
24 SeisComP3 prototype system - overview Internet VSAT
25 SeisComP3 prototype presentation to BMG
26 3rd-party contributions We will offer: a simple API for different programming languages (e.g., C++ and Python) SeisComP3 software libraries for Data acquisition Processing (filtering, etc....) Receiving and sending of messages Several 3rd-party modules are already under development in the EU founded project NERIES (e.g., rapid CMT) JMA will provide the strong motion magnitude M JMA
27 Summary GEOFON has long years of experience in network seismology GEOFON s SeisComP3 supports direct data input form nearly every seismological hardware on the market offers a robust RT-exchange protocol (SeedLink) which has developed into a de-facto standard in modern BBseismology offers the exchange of parametric data (arrival times, amplitudes, event data,... ) between SC3 installations and from other sources via messaging offers a uniform standardized platform to integrate seismological solutions from different contributors
28 Thank you! The GITEWS-EMS Team: Winfried Hanka (Seismologist), Joachim Saul (Seismologist), Bernd Weber (Seismologist), Jörg Reinhardt (Seismologist), Mathias Hofmann, (Seismologist), Toni Kraft (Seismologist), Andres Heinloo (IT-Engineer), Jan Becker (IT-Engineer), Doreen Pahlke (IT-Engineer), Henrik Thoms (IT-Engineer), Wolfgang Kohl (E-Engineer), Sebastian Ziehm(E-Engineer) T. Kraft, GFZ-Potsdam GEOFON and the Indian Ocean Tsunami Early Warning System
Seismic waveform data retrieval
Topic Author Version Seismic waveform data retrieval Joachim Saul, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany E-mail: saul@gfz-potsdam.de December 2014; DOI: 10.2312/GFZ.
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