PLANTS RESISTANT OR SUSCEPTIBLE TO VERTICILLIUM WILT. Division of Agricultural Sciences LEAFLET U N IVE RSITY O F CALI FO R N I A REVISED MARCH 1981

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1 PLANTS RESISTANT OR SUSCEPTIBLE TO VERTICILLIUM WILT Division of Agricultural Sciences U N IVE RSITY O F CALI FO R N I A REVISED MARCH 1981 LEAFLET 2703

2 Compiled by Arthur H. McCain, Plant Pathologist, Cooperative Extension, and Robert D. Raabe and Stephen Wilhelm, Professors, Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Berkeley. The University of California Cooperative Extension in compliance with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 does not discriminate on the basis of race, creed, religion, calor, national origin, sex, or mental or physical handicap in any of its programs or activities. Inquiries regarding this policy may be directed to: Affirmative Action Officer, Cooperative Extension, 317 University Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, (415) Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the United States Deportment of Agriculture, James B. Kendrick, Jr., Director, Cooperative Extension, University of California. 6m- 3/81-DCK/PF

3 PLANTS RESISTANT OR SUSCEPTIBLE TO VERTI C I L LI U M WILT* T R E ES-Suscep t i ble Acer species Acer negundo Ailan thus altissima Carya illinoensis Catalpa species Ceratonia siliqua Cercis canadensis Cinnamomum camphora Cladrastis lutea Cupaniopsis anacardioides Diospyros species Elaeagnus angustifolia Ficus ben jam ina Ficus retusa Fraxinus species Koelreuteria paniculata Liriodendron tulipifera Magnolia grandiflora Nyssa sylvatica Olea europaea Persea americana Pistacia chinensis Pistacia vera Prunus species Robinia pseudoacacia Schinus molle Schinus terebin thifolius Ulmus species Maple Box elder Tree-of - heaven Pecan Catalpa Carob Redbud Camphor tree Yellow wood Carrotwood Persimmon Oleaster, Russian olive Weeping fig Indian laurel Ash Golden rain tree Tulip tree Southern magnolia Black gum, pepperidge Olive Avocado Chinese pistache Pistache Almond, apricot, cherry, peach, plum, prune Black locust California pepper tree Brazilian pepper tree Elm * Caused by the microsclerotial form of Verticillium species, known as Verticillium dahliae Kleb. or Verticillium albo-atrum, Reinke and Berth. 3

4 GROUND COVERS, SHRUBS, AND VINES-Susceptible Berberis (Mahonia) species Campsis radicans Capsicum species Carpobrotus edulis Cistus ladanifer Cistus palhinhai Cistus x purpureus Co tin us cogg ygria Dodonaea viscosa Erica species Fremontodendron species Fuchsia species bollonsii x carnea 'Carnea' lewisii Jasminum magnificum Jasminum mesn yi L ampran thus spec tab ilis Ligustrum species Nandina domestica Parthenium argentatum Rhaphiolepis indica Rhaphiolepis umbellata Rhus integrifolia Rhus species Ribes species Rosa species Rosmarinus officinalis L. Rubus allegheniensis Rubus idaeus Rubus occidentalis Rubus parviflorus Rubus species Rubus ursinus 1 Sambucus species Syringa vulgaris Viburn um species Barberry Trumpet creeper Pepper Ice plant Spotted rock rose Rock rose O rch id -spot rock rose Smoke tree H o pseed bush Heather Flannel bush Fuchsia Angel wing jasmine Prim rose jasm i ne Ice plant Privet Sacred bamboo G uayu le Indian hawthorn Yeddo hawthorn Lemonade berry Sumac Currant, gooseberry Rose Rosemary Taylor blackberry Red raspberry Black raspberry Thimbleberry Dewberry Blackberry, brambles Elderberry Lilac Viburnum, wayfaring-tree, others 1 Susceptible cultivars are Boysen, Nectar, and Young. Resistant cultivars of bushberries are Cory's Thornless, Himalaya, Logan, Mammouth, and Ollalie. 4

5 VEGETABLE AND FIELD CROPS-Susceptible Arachis h ypogaea Armoracia lapa thi fo lia Brassica napobrassica Brassica oleracea var. capitata Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Capsicum species Carthamus tinctorius Cannabis sativa Citrullus vulgaris 2 Cucumis melo 2 Cucumis sativus Cucurbita pepo Fragaria chiloensis var. ananassa 3 Gossypium species Hibiscus esculen tus L ycopersicon esculentum 4 Mentha species Raphanus sativus Rheum rhapon ticum Ricinus communis Solanum melongena Solanum tuberosum Spinacia oleracea Tetragonia expansa Trago pog on p o rri f o lius Vigna sesquipedalis Vigna sinensis Peanut Horse rad ish Rutabaga Cabbage Brussels sprouts Pepper Safflower Hemp Watermelon, citron Cantaloupe, honey dew, muskmelon, Persian melon Cucumber Pumpkin Strawberry Cotton Okra Tomato Mint Radish Rhubarb Castor bean Eggplant Potato Spinach New Zealand spinach Sa I si f y Yard-long bean Cowpea 2 Watermelon, cantaloupe, and honey dew become infected, but are tolerant. Persian, casaba, and crenshaw are very susceptible. 3 Resistant cultivars of strawberry are Blakemore, Catskill, Sierra, Siletz, Surecrop, Vermilion, and Wiltguard. 4 The VF number varieties of tomatoes are resistant to both Verticillium wilt and Fusarium wilt. 5

6 HERBACEOUS OR NAM ENTALS-Susceptible Abutilon species Antirrhinum majus Aralia cordata Aralia racemosa Aster species A tropa belladonna Calceo la ria spec i es Callirhoe papaver Callis tep hus chin ensis Campanula species Celosia argentea var. cristata Centaurea imperialis Chrysanthemum frutescens Chrysanthemum indicum Chrysanthemum maximum Chrysanthemum morifolium 5 Clarkia elegans Coreopsis lanceolata Dahlia variabilis Delphinium ajacis Digitalis purpurea D im orp h o theca sin ua ta Eschscho lzia cali fo rnica Gerbera jamesonii Helichrysum bracteatum Heliotropium arborescens Impatiens balsamina Lath yrus odoratus Liatris species Lobelia erinus Matthiola incana Paeonia species Papaver orien tale Pelargonium x domesticum Pelargonium x hortorum Petunia h ybrida Phlox species Physalis alkekengi Po lemon ium species Pyrola species Reseda odorata Abutilon Snapdragon Udo American spikenard Aster Bel I ad on na Slipperwort Poppy-mal low China aster Bellflower Cockscomb Sweet sultan Marguerite Italian chrysanthemum Shasta daisy Chrysanthemum Clarkia Tickseed Dahlia Rocket larkspur Foxglove Cape marigold California poppy Transvaal daisy Strawflower Heliotrope Garden balsam Sweet pea Gayfeather Lobelia Stock Peony Oriental poppy Pelargonium Geranium Petunia Phlox Alkekengi, Chinese lantern plant Polemonium Pyrola Mignonette 5 Many chrysanthemum cultivars are resistant to Verticillium wilt. Request a list of these resistant cultivars from your local University of California Cooperative Extension office. 6

7 HERBACEOUS ORNAM ENTALS-Susceptible (continued) Rudbeckia serotinia Salpiglossis sinuata Salvia farinacea Salvia haematodes Salvia azurea var. grandiflora Schizanthus pinnatus Senecio cruen tus Venidium species Black-eyed susan Painted tongue Mealy-cup sage Sage Blue sage Butterfly flower Florists' cineraria Namaqualand daisy WEEDS 6 -Susceptible Amaranthus retroflexus Chrysanthemum leucan themum Monarda fistulosa Pan ax quin que fo lius Senecio vulgaris Sisymbrium irio Solan um carolinense Solan um elaeagni fo lium Solanum nigrum So lan um sarach o ides Taraxacum o fficinale Rough pigweed Oxeye daisy W i Id bergamot American ginseng G rou nd se I London rocket Carolina horsenettle White horsenettle Black nightshade Hairy nightshade Dandelion FAMILIES-Resistant or Immune Cactaceae Graminae Gymnosperm ae Monocotyledon eae Po I y pod i aceae Cactus family Cereal grains, corn, grasses, milo, sorghum, others Gymnosperms (cypress, fir, ginkgo, larch, juniper, pine, sequoia, spruce, others) Monocots (bamboo, banana, gladiolus, grasses, iris, lily, onion, orchids, palms, others) Fern family (ferns) 6 Most weeds do not show symptoms. 7

8 TREES AND SHRUBS-Resistant or Immune Arctostaphylos species Betula species Buxus species Carpinus species Ceano thus species Cercidiph yllum japonicum Cistus corbariensis Cistus salvifolius Cistus tauricus Citrus species Cornus species Cra taeg us s peci es Eucalyptus species Fagus species Ficus carica Gleditsia species Gleditsia triacan thos anonda x franciscana x menziesii salicifolia Ilex species Juglans species Liquidambar styraciflua Malus species 7 Morus species Nerium oleander Platanus racemosa Platanus species P yracan tha species Pyrus species 7 Quercus species Salix species Sorbus aucuparia Umbellularia californica Tilia species Manzanita Birch Box Hornbeam Ceanot h us Katsura tree White rock rose Sage-leaf rock rose Rock rose Orange, lemon, grapefruit, others Dogwood Hawthorn Eucalyptus Beech F ig Locust Honey locust Holly Walnut Liquidambar, sweet gum Apple, flowering crabapples Mulberry O leander Western sycamore Plane tree Pyracantha, firethorn Pear Oak Willow European mountain ash Ca I if orn ia lau re I Linden 7 Apple, pear, and quince are susceptible to the European strains of Verticillium albo-atrum. 8

9 VEGETABLE AND FIELD CROPS-Resistant or Immune Apium graveolens Asparagus officinalis Daucus carota Ipomoea ba ta tas Lactuca species Medicago sativa 8 Phaseolus species Pisum sativum Celery Asparag us Carrot Sweet potato Lettuce Alfalfa Bean Pea HERBACEOUS ORNAMENTALS-Resistant or Immune Ageratum species Althaea rosea Alyssum species Anemone species Aquilegia species Begonia semper florens Begonia tuberh ybrida Bellis perennis Browallia species Calendula of ficinalis Cheiranthus cheiri Cleome species Dianthus caryoph yllus Dianthus species Gaillardia spec ie s Geum species Gypsophila panniculata Helian themum nummularium Helianthus species Helleborus niger Heuchera sanguinea Iberis species Impatiens sultani Lantana species Lunaria annua Ageratum Hollyhock A I y ssu m Anemone Columbine Fibrous begonia Tuberous beg on ia English daisy Browallia Calendula, pot marigold Wallflower Cleome Carnation Pinks, sweet william Ga i I I ard i a Geum Baby's breath Sun rose Sunflower Christmas rose Coral bel Is Candytuft Impatiens Lantana Honesty, silver dollar 8 Alfalfa is susceptible to the European strains of Verticillium albo-atrum. 9

10 HERBACEOUS ORNAM ENTALS-Resistant or Immune (continued) Mimulus species Nemesia strumosa Nemophila menziesii Nierembergia frutescens Oenothera species Penstemon spec i es Platycodon grandiflorum Portulaca grandiflora Po ten tilla species Primula species Ranunculus asia ticus Saintpaulia ionantha Scabiosa atropurpurea Torenia fournieri Tropaeolum majus Verbena h ybrida Vinca minor Viola species Zinnia species Monkey flower N emesi a B aby-blue-eyes Cup flower Evening primrose Penstemon Balloon flower Moss rose Potenti I la Primrose Persian buttercup African violet Scabiosa, sweet scabious Wishbone plant Nasturtium Verbena Periwinkle Pansy, viola, violet Zinnia To simplify information trade names of products have been used No endorsement of named products is intended, nor is criticism implied of similar products which are not mentioned 10

11 COOPERATIVE EXTENSION UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA This information is provided by Cooperative Extension, an educational agency of the University of California and the United States Department of Agriculture. Support for Cooperative Extension is supplied by federal, state, and county governments. Cooperative Extension provides the people of California with the latest scientific information in agriculture and family consumer sciences. It also sponsors the 4-H Youth program. Cooperative Extension representatives, serving all counties in California, are known as farm, home, or youth advisors. Their offices usually are located in the county seat. They will be happy to provide you with information in their fields of work.

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