Manual Nero BackItUp

Transcription

1 Manual Nero BackItUp

2 Copyright and Trademark Information Copyright and Trademark Information This document, like the software described therein, is provided as a license and may only be used or reproduced in accordance with the licensing agreement. The contents of this document, as well as the associated software, is subject to change without prior notice. Nero AG rejects any responsibility for the correctness of the contents of this document and rejects any claims that transcend the clauses of the guarantee agreement. This document and all of its contents are protected by copyright and are the property of Nero AG. All rights reserved. In addition, this document contains material that is protected by internationally valid copyright. This document may not be reproduced, transmitted, or transcribed in whole or in part without the express written permission of Nero AG. Please keep in mind that existing graphics, pictures, videos, music titles or other materials that you may wish to insert or transcribe into projects may be protected by copyright. The unauthorized use of this type of material in your projects may violate the rights of the owner of the copyright. Make sure that you obtain all necessary authorizations from the owner of the copyright. Unless you own the copyright, have permission from the copyright owner or your actions fall under the "fair use" provisions of copyright law, you may be violating national or international copyright laws. The transcribing, duplication, modification or publication of copyright-protected material may lead to claims for damages and the enforcement of other legal measures against you. If you are unsure of your rights, you should contact your legal advisor. Nero BackItUp requires technologies developed by third party manufacturers, some of which are contained in Nero BackItUp as demo versions. These applications can be activated online free of charge or by sending an activation fax to have unlimited use of the version. Nero will only transmit the data necessary for activation of the technology licensed from third parties. For unlimited use of Nero BackItUp, it is therefore necessary to have an Internet connection or a fax machine. Copyright Nero AG and its licensors. All rights reserved. Nero, Nero Digital, Nero BackItUp, Nero Essentials, Nero Express, Nero ImageDrive, Nero LiquidTV, Nero MediaHome, Nero Recode, Nero RescueAgent, Nero ShowTime, Nero Simply Enjoy, Nero StartSmart, Nero Vision, InCD, Move it, PhotoSnap, the Secur- Disc logo, Burn-At-Once, DNC Dynamic Noise Control, LayerMagic, Nero DMA Manager, SmartDetect, SmoothPlay, Superresolution, Nero Surround, Nero LiquidMedia, Nero MediaStreaming and UltraBuffer are trademarks or registered trademarks of Nero AG. 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DTS and DTS Digital Surround are registered trademarks of DTS, Inc. DVB is a registered trademark of the DVB Project. Freescale is a trademark of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Google and YouTube are trademarks of Google, Inc. WinTV is a registered trademark of Hauppauge Computer Works, Inc. Intel, Intel XScale, Pentium and Core are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Memorex is a registered trademark of Memorex Products, Inc. ActiveX, ActiveSync, DirectX, DirectShow, Internet Explorer, Microsoft, HDI, MSN, Outlook, Windows, Windows Mobile, Windows NT, Windows Server, Windows Vista, Windows Media, Xbox, Xbox 360, the Windows Vista start button and the Windows logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. My Space is a trademark of MySpace, Inc. NVIDIA, GeForce and ForceWare are trademarks or registered trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation. Nokia is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. CompactFlash is a registered trademark of SanDisk Corporation. Sony, Memory Stick, PlayStation, PLAYSTATION and PSP are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sony Corporation. HDV is a trademark of Sony Corporation and Victor Company of Japan, Limited (JVC). UPnP is a registered trademark of the UPnP Implementers Corporation. Labelflash is a registered trademark of Yamaha Corporation. The trademarks mentioned here are named for information purposes only. All trade names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Nero AG, Im Stoeckmaedle 13-15, D Karlsbad, Germany Nero BackItUp

3 Table of contents Table of contents 1 Start Successfully About the Manual About Nero BackItUp Versions of Nero BackItUp Working With Nero BackItUp 6 2 Starting Nero BackItUp 7 3 User Interface Job Screen 10 4 Backup With Nero BackItUp 11 5 Autobackup Storing on Hard Drive With Autobackup Storing Online With Autobackup 16 6 Backing Up Files 19 7 Backing Up Drives 22 8 Backup Settings Screen About Backup Types About the Time Schedule 29 9 Verifying a Backup Restore With Nero BackItUp Restore File Backup Restore Drive Backup Backup And Restore Expert Options Overview Notification Miscellaneous Syncing With Nero BackItUp Syncing Folders About Sync Types Tools Creating Bootable Nero BackItUp ImageTool Creating Standalone Nero BackItUp SyncTool Erase Rewritable Disc Window Nero BackItUp Options Overview Setting Up FTP Server Connection Remote Proxy Setting Up Account 49 Nero BackItUp III

4 Table of contents 14.4 Creating Filter Nero BackItUp ImageTool Starting Nero BackItUp ImageTool User Interface Extended Area Drive Backup Burning a Backup to Disc Saving the Backup to a Hard Drive or FTP Server Restore Restoring a Drive Backup Extract Files From Backup Options Window Exiting Nero BackItUp ImageTool Nero BackItUp SyncTool Technical Information System Requirements Formats Supported Disc Types Supported File Formats Source Media Supported Glossary Index Contact 72 Nero BackItUp IV

5 Start Successfully 1 Start Successfully 1.1 About the Manual This manual is intended for all users who want to learn how to use Nero BackItUp. It is process-based and explains how to achieve a specific objective on a step-by-step basis. To make best use of this documentation, please note the following conventions: Indicates warnings, preconditions or instructions that have to be precisely followed. Indicates additional information or advice. 1. Start The number at the beginning of a line indicates a prompt for action. Carry out these actions in the order specified. Indicates an intermediate result. OK (see ) [ ] Indicates a result. Indicates text passages or buttons that appear in the program interface. They are shown in boldface. Indicates references to other chapters. They are executed as links and are shown in red and underlined. Indicates keyboard shortcuts for entering commands. 1.2 About Nero BackItUp Nero BackItUp is a program for backing up and restoring data. Nero BackItUp saves files (file backup), as well as programs and operating systems (drive backup). Open files can be backed up with the shadow copy feature, while you continue to work on the file. You can burn the backup to a disc, save it to a hard drive or removable medium, or use an online storage. With Nero BackItUp you can verify at any time that the backed up data is complete and correct. Use Nero BackItUp to schedule backups, e.g. for regular data backup that are executed automatically. You can also use Nero BackItUp to set up the Autobackup feature, which automatically backs up monitored folders. Nero BackItUp ImageTool is another tool for backing up files and drives. The Nero BackItUp ImageTool is included on the bootable disc that you can create with Nero BackItUp. With the Nero BackItUp ImageTool, you can back up and restore drives. This particularly lends itself to backing up on otherwise active drives, since such drives are inactive when booting the Nero BackItUp ImageTool. Nero BackItUp SyncTool is a tool for syncing folders. It is created with Nero BackItUp and stored either on hard disk drive, removable medium or optical disc. Nero BackItUp SyncTool Nero BackItUp 5

6 Start Successfully can be started from this medium on any computer; Nero BackItUp doesn't have to be installed to start Nero BackItUp SyncTool. 1.3 Versions of Nero BackItUp Nero BackItUp is available in three different versions: Nero BackItUp, Nero BackItUp Essentials and Nero BackItUp Autobackup Essentials. Nero BackItUp offers the full range of features. Nero BackItUp Essential does not offer the following features: Backup and restore expert options Multiple targets for backups Advanced encryption Archive splitting Extract files from drive backup Create file filter Backup with Nero BackItUp ImageTool Nero BackItUp Autobackup Essentials offers only Autobackup features. 1.4 Working With Nero BackItUp With Nero BackItUp you can backup, restore and sync. Just click the desired menu to choose a task and start it. You then complete the task by navigating through the different steps where a separate screen is displayed for each individual step. Nero BackItUp 6

7 Starting Nero BackItUp 2 Starting Nero BackItUp The Nero BackItUp icon appears on your computer's desktop after installing Nero BackItUp & Burn. Double-click the Nero BackItUp icon to open the Nero BackItUp window. You can also start Nero BackItUp tasks from the context menu of the Nero BackItUp Agent, who is available on your computer's system tray. Nero BackItUp provides easy access to Nero Express and Nero RescueAgent. Nero BackItUp 7

8 User Interface 3 User Interface The Nero BackItUp user interface is the starting point for backups, restores, syncs, and any other task that you can carry out with Nero BackItUp. You can start the task via the drop-down menus on the top side of the window. There is also the possibility to open the options and the help. In the left margin of the window you always have an area which gives you information about the steps and tasks you are fulfilling. The following menus are available on the top side of the window: Start screen Backup Restore Sync Tools Provides backup facilities such as backing up files, backing up drives, setting up Autobackup, or verifying backups. You can also open the Job list screen for backup jobs here. Provides restore facilities such as restoring file and drive backups. Provides sync facilities such as creating a new sync job. You can also open the Job list screen for sync jobs here. Provides the options to create a bootable disc including the Nero BackItUp ImageTool and to create the standalone tool Nero BackItUp SyncTool. You can also erase a rewritable disc and display disc information. Nero BackItUp 8

9 User Interface The following icons are available on the top side of the window: Displays the start screen. Opens the Options window. Displays help options. You can also enter a new serial number if necessary. The following areas are available on the left side of the window: Job Overview Overview Information Burn & Recover Shows jobs that have been carried out recently, the currently carried out job, and the next jobs that are planned. You can open the Job list screen by clicking on a job. Only available in the start screen and the Job list screen. Provides an overview of the necessary steps to complete the current task. Not available in the start screen and the Job list screen. Shows cumulated information related to the current task. Not available in the start screen and the Job list screen. - Starts Nero Express. - Starts Nero RescueAgent. Calendar Shows planed and finished backup jobs in a calendar view. You can open the calendar and the job list by clicking on a day. Nero BackItUp 9

10 User Interface 3.1 Job Screen The Job list screen shows planned and carried out jobs. If you selected Sync > Job view, only sync jobs are displayed. If you selected Backup > Job view, only backup jobs are displayed. Click the + icon preceding the job to display the respective backups. Job list You can modify jobs by opening the context menu with the right mouse button and select the appropriate entry. The following entries are available: Run now Copy Modify Deactivate Export Reschedule Delete From a displayed backup you can start the restore process by opening the context menu and selecting the appropriate entry. If you select the backup and display the context menu with the right mouse button, then possibilities are available such as Restore, Search and Restore or Delete. Nero BackItUp 10

11 Backup With Nero BackItUp 4 Backup With Nero BackItUp With Nero BackItUp you can back up data. Click the Backup menu to start the desired backup task. The following backup tasks are available: Autobackup With Nero BackItUp, you can set up and configure Autobackup, the automatic backup feature. Once it has been set up, Autobackup is available on your computer's system tray and backs up specified folders in the background. Setting up Autobackup is particularly useful when you want to carry out regular backups for the same files. The advantages are, e.g. that all the settings for the backup have already been configured and that there is no risk of forgetting a backup date or of not carrying out a backup as scheduled (as long as the computer is on). File backup If you choose a file backup, the individual files and folders that you select are backed up. If you want to back up the same files again later, a backup update makes it easier and saves resources and other things. A file backup is useful to protect against data loss that can occur due to hardware damage or force majeure (fire, etc.). As a result, we recommend frequent backups so that you can restore data that is as current as possible in case of loss. Drive backup If you choose drive backup, entire drives (hard drives and/or partitions) are backed up, including the programs and the operating system. You can select the drives to be backed up. In contrast to file backups, drive backups restore programs and operating systems when restoring. So, a drive backup is useful to set up the whole operating system plus programs in case of hardware damage. Verification Nero BackItUp can be used to verify an existing backup. Nero BackItUp verifies whether or not the backup can be used for a successful restore process. During this process, data integrity is checked, and the backed up data is compared to the source data. If you carry out the verification right after the backup and have not modified any data in the meantime, you can use the feature to verify whether or not all data was backed up successfully (data verification). See also: Autobackup 12 Backing Up Files 19 Backing Up Drives 22 Verifying a Backup 30 Restore With Nero BackItUp 32 Nero BackItUp 11

12 Autobackup 5 Autobackup With Nero BackItUp, you can set up and configure the automatic Autobackup. Once it has been set up, Autobackup is available on your computer's notification area and backs up the folders that you specify in the background. You can choose between two Autobackup options: Activate Autobackup to automatically back up files and folders to local and external hard drives Activate Autobackup with Nero Online Backup to automatically back up files and folders online. The one Autobackup option stores the backup on a hard drive whereas the other Autobackup option uses the Internet service Nero Online Backup to store the backup online. When using Autobackup to store on a hard drive, you can define a backup schedule. The Autobackup that stores online does so automatically every time a change in the monitored folders takes place. Autobackup formats the external or internal hard drive with the NTFS file system if it is formatted with another file system. In this case, all data on this drive will be lost. Nero Online Backup offers you an online data storage (which is subject to charge). We recommend a broadband Internet connection (e.g. DSL-1000 or faster) for uploading the files to be backed up. The costs for the Internet connection and the costs for using the Internet service Nero Online Backup are the user's responsibility. 5.1 Storing on Hard Drive With Autobackup With Nero BackItUp you can set up and configure Autobackup to automatically back up files and folders to a local or external hard drive. We recommend the drive to be empty. Once it has been set up, Autobackup is available in the Windows notification area. Autobackup regularly backs up all folders on all hard drives in a defined sequence. You can also choose individual folders and define your own time schedule. Setting up Autobackup is particularly useful when you want to carry out regular backups. The advantages are, e.g. that all the settings for the backup have already been configured and that there is no risk of forgetting a backup date or of not carrying out a backup as scheduled (as long as the computer is on). Autobackup formats the external or internal hard drive with the NTFS file system if it is formatted with another file system. In this case, all data on this drive will be lost. Nero BackItUp 12

13 Autobackup To set up Autobackup or change the settings, proceed as follows: 1. Click the Backup > Autobackup menu. The Autobackup - Options screen is displayed. Autobackup - Options 2. Select the appropriate Autobackup entry. If Nero BackItUp does not detect an external empty hard drive, a window is opened which asks you how to proceed. To choose the target by yourself, click the No, select another target button. The Autobackup - Select the target drive screen is displayed. Nero BackItUp 13

14 Autobackup Autobackup - Please select the target device 3. Select the desired target and click the button. The drive is formatted with the NTFS system. A progress window is opened and displays the progress made while formatting. The Autobackup - Autobackup status screen is displayed. Autobackup - Autobackup status Nero BackItUp 14

15 Autobackup 4. If you want to change the default settings regarding time schedule and folders to be backed up: 1. Click the Edit button in the Settings area. The Autobackup - Define the settings screen is displayed. 2. Select the Use custom setting for time schedule and backup data option button. 3. Enter the desired values in the Time schedule area. You can always set the values back to the default settings by clicking the Reset button. 4. Select the check boxes in the Backup data area for the folders you want to backup. 5. Click the button. The Autobackup - Autobackup status screen is displayed again. 5. If you want to manually start the first backup now, click the Backup Now button in the Status area. The first full backup for the folders that you have specified is carried out. You can monitor the progress with the progress bar in the Status area. 6. Click the button. The final screen is displayed. Autobackup has been set up and carries out the backup updates automatically due to the specified settings. Turn off Autobackup If you want to turn off Autobackup, just click the button in the Autobackup status screen. Nero BackItUp 15

16 5.2 Storing Online With Autobackup Autobackup With Nero BackItUp you can set up and configure Autobackup to automatically back up files and folders online, using the Internet service Nero Online Backup as a backup location. Once it has been set up, Autobackup is available in the Windows notification area and backs up the folders that you specify in the background in the defined sequence. Setting up Autobackup is particularly useful when you want to carry out regular backups for the same files and want to have a computer independent access to your data. In order for Autobackup to be able to carry out the automatic backup process according to your preferences, configure which file types should be automatically backed up in which folders and define the backup target. Nero Online Backup offers you an online data storage (which is subject to charge). We recommend a broadband Internet connection (e.g. DSL-1000 or faster) for uploading the files to be backed up. The costs for the Internet connection and the costs for using the Internet service Nero Online Backup are the user's responsibility. The update backup method is used for automatic backups made through Autobackup. In this process, the data from the previous backup is overwritten with the modified data. This means that there are no backup versions, i.e. accessing older backup versions is not possible. Files that are deleted from a monitored folder are kept in the backup. If you want to delete these files from the backup as well, then use the delete feature, which can be accessed in the Autobackup status screen. To set up Autobackup or change the settings, proceed as follows: 1. Click the Backup > Autobackup menu. The Autobackup - Options screen is displayed. Nero BackItUp 16

17 Autobackup Autobackup - Options 2. Select the appropriate Autobackup entry. The Source information screen is displayed. Online Autobackup - Source information 3. Specify which file type you want to backup: 1. Click the button in front of the file type you want to configure. Nero BackItUp 17

18 Autobackup Select the check box in front of the file type you want to include in the backup. Clear the check box in front of the file type you want to exclude from the backup. Select the Add file type check box at the end of the file type list and enter the file type ending you want to add to the backup. 4. Specify which folders you want to monitor with Autobackup: 1. Select the check box in front of the folder you want to include in the backup. 2. Clear the check box in front of the folder you want to exclude from the backup. 3. Select the Additional Folders check box and click the button to add your own folders to the monitoring list. 5. Click the button. If you have not yet subscribed to the Nero Online Backup service or if Autobackup is turned off, the Nero Online Backup - Create an account or enter existing account data screen is displayed. You can enter your account information here. 6. If you have not yet subscribed to the Nero Online Backup service, select the appropriate option button. 7. Click the button. The Nero Online Backup - Create new account screen is displayed. 8. Choose a backup storage and subscription duration. 9. Choose a password for your account. 10. Enter an address. 11. Please read the terms and conditions agreement carefully by clicking the Terms & Conditions link. If you agree to the terms of the agreement, select the I have read the Terms & Conditions check box. A subscription is not possible without this agreement. 12. Click the button. The Autobackup - Autobackup status screen is displayed. You can view your backup status and your subscription information here and also delete files and folders from your storage at Nero Online Backup. 13. Click the button. The first full backup for the folders that you have specified is carried out. You can monitor the progress with the status information in the taskbar. The final screen is displayed. Autobackup has been set up and carries out the backup updates automatically due to the specified settings. Turn off Autobackup button in the Autoback- If you want to turn off Autobackup, just click the up status screen. Nero BackItUp 18

19 Backing Up Files 6 Backing Up Files With Nero BackItUp you can carry out file backups. This means that individual files can be backed up and then restored at a later point in time. In comparison to drive backups, it is not possible to restore operating systems or programs with this option. The first step is selecting files and folders to back up. The next step is to select a target where to save the backup. You can save the backup on your hard drive or removable data media, burn them to a disc or use an online storage. At last you can make settings according to your preferences. To backup files, proceed as follows: 1. Click the Backup > File Backup menu. The File Backup - Select what you want to backup screen is displayed. File Backup - Please select what you want to backup 2. Select the check box preceding the folder or the file that you want to add to the backup. Select a folder in the left to show the contained files in the right. The selected files are added to the backup. 3. Click the button. The File Backup - Please select targets screen is displayed. Nero BackItUp 19

20 Backing Up Files File Backup - Select targets 4. Click the icon that represents your desired target and specify the target in the drop-down menu Click the Browse button to specify the chosen target path. If you want to back up to different targets, click the Add target button and repeat the two previous steps. Click the button. The File Backup - Configure your backup screen is displayed (see Backup Settings Screen 24). Nero BackItUp 20

21 Backing Up Files File Backup - Configure your backup 8. Enter a name for the backup in the Backup name input field. 9. If you want to schedule this backup or run it on a regular basis: Select the backup schedule type in the Time schedule drop-down menu. Click the Edit button if you want to specify the schedule. The Define your time schedule window is opened. 3. Select the start date and other time settings that are appropriate to your backup schedule. 4. Select the backup type used for the following backups in the Select backup type dropdown menu (see Backup Types 26). 10. Configure other settings as desired in the Options area. 11. If necessary, specify additional settings in the Expert Options area (see Expert Options Overview 36). 12. Click the button. The file backup is carried out and the final screen is displayed. You can follow the process status in the task bar. Nero BackItUp 21

22 Backing Up Drives 7 Backing Up Drives With Nero BackItUp you can carry out drive backups. In contrast to file backups, drive backups restore programs and operating systems when restoring. It is not possible to update a drive backup. The first step is selecting a drive to back up. The next step is to select a target where to save the backup. You can save the backup on your hard drive or removable data media, burn them to a disc or use an online storage. When you back up a drive, the backup file is usually quite large. If you burn the backup to disc, you will usually require multiple discs. The first backup disc is always a bootable disc. If you do not burn the backup to disc, it is still quite useful to create a bootable disc so that you can start the computer (and the drive restore) from CD/DVD in the event of an emergency. At last you can make settings according to your preferences. Administrator rights You must have administrator rights in order to back up and restore hard drives and partitions. To backup drives, proceed as follows: 1. Click the Backup > Drive Backup menu. The Drive backup - Select drives or partitions screen is displayed. 2. Select the check box preceding the drive or the partition that you want to add to the backup. Select a folder in the left to show the information in the right. The selected drives or partitions are added to the backup. 3. Click the button. The Drive Backup - Select targets screen is displayed. 4. Click the icon that represents your desired target and specify the target in the drop-down menu. 5. Click the Browse button to specify the chosen target path. 6. If you want to back up to different targets, click the Add target button and repeat the two previous steps. 7. Click the button. The Drive Backup - Configure your backup screen is displayed (see Backup Settings Screen 24). 8. Select a backup name in the Backup name field. 9. If you want to schedule this backup or run it on a regular basis: 1. Select the backup schedule type in the Time schedule drop-down menu. 2. Click the Edit button. The Define your time schedule window is opened. Nero BackItUp 22

23 3. Select the start date and other time settings adequate to your backup schedule. 10. Configure other settings as desired in the Options area. Backing Up Drives 11. If necessary specify additional settings in the Expert Options area (see Expert Options Overview 36). 12. Click the button. The drive backup is carried out and the final screen is displayed. You can follow the process status in the status bar. Nero BackItUp 23

24 Backup Settings Screen 8 Backup Settings Screen After selecting the source to be backed up and specifying the target for the backup, you configure the backup settings in the File/Drive Backup - Please configure your backup screen and start the backup process. File Backup - Please configure your backup The following setting options are available in the Backup type and name area: Select backup type Backup name Specifies the type of backup. Four types are available: Full backup, Backup update, Incremental backup and Differential backup. These entries are only available if you are scheduling the file backup (i.e. carrying out the same backup at a later point in time). The drive backup is always a Full backup. Specifies the name of the backup. Nero BackItUp 24

25 Backup Settings Screen The following setting options are available in the Time schedule area: Time schedule Edit Specifies when and with what frequency backups are made. The following entries are available: Once: Makes exactly one backup. Daily: Makes daily backups. Weekly: Makes weekly backups on one or more defined days (e.g. every Tuesday and Thursday). Monthly: Makes monthly backups. When Idle: Starts the backup when the computer is inactive, i.e. no applications are active and there is no user input. At System Startup: Starts the backup when the operating system is started. At Log on: Starts the backup when you log into the system. Not Scheduled: Makes immediately one backup, you cannot schedule it. On Directory change: Starts the backup when the source of the backup was changed. Opens the Define time schedule window. Here you can specify e.g. the start date and time for the (first) backup. The button is available for the schedule types Once, Daily, Weekly, Monthly, and Idle. The following setting options are available in the Options area: Select compression Select encryption Password / Verify Password Password hint Enable verify after backup Shutdown PC after backup Compresses the data before backup. Select the compression level here. Activates the encryption function so that you can encrypt the backup with a password by using the input fields below. Choose between the traditional encryption procedure or the AES encryption procedure. Specifies the encryption password. (This password is required when the backup is restored at a later point in time!) Allows you to define a hint that will help you if you forgot the password. Verifies that the data is complete and correct after backup. Automatically shuts down the PC after the backup process has ended. Nero BackItUp 25

26 Backup Settings Screen The option to shut down the computer after a job has been finished can be selected at any time in the context menu of Nero BackItUp Agent. The Nero BackItUp Agent is available in your computer's notification area. See also: Backup And Restore Expert Options Overview About Backup Types There are four backup types in Nero BackItUp: Full Backup Differential Backup Incremental Backup Update Backup With the Full backup type, all files and folders that you have selected will be backed up. A first backup is always a full backup. With the Incremental backup type, all files that have changed in comparison to the last backup will be saved. With the Differential backup type, all files that have changed in comparison to the first backup will be saved. With the Update backup type, the actual procedure depends on the media on which the backup is made: If you are backing up to a hard drive with the Update backup type, then the data of the previous backup will be overwritten with the changed data. This means that older versions will be erased; access to older backup states will no longer be possible. If you are backing up to the disc on which the last backup was burned with the Update backup type, then the procedure is the same as described for the Incremental backup. In this case a folder will be generated in a new session. With the three Full, Incremental and Differential backup types, it does not matter which medium you save the backup to. You can, for example, use the disc that you used for the old backup (Nero BackItUp automatically started a multisession disc) as long as there is still space on the disc. You can also back up to a new medium. Nero BackItUp 26

27 Backup Settings Screen Incremental Backup (Above) and Differential Backup (Below) An example is provided below to illustrate the difference between incremental and differential backups: Let's assume that you have 100 photos and are backing them up. The first (full) backup contains the 100 photos. Then you change 25 of the photos and want to back up again. You select an incremental or differential backup (it does not matter which you select for the second backup). The 25 changed photos are backed up. Then you change another 10 photos and want to back up again: If you select the Incremental backup, 10 photos are backed up, specifically those that have changed since the last backup. (Nero BackItUp compares the current status with the last backup.) If you select the Differential backup, 35 photos are backed up, specifically those that have changed since the first backup. (Nero BackItUp compares the current status with the first backup.) This means that incremental backups require less storage space, however usually more backup versions will have been created. The result is that the restore takes longer since many small versions must be restored (and made ready) one after the other. The opposite is true of the differential backup: It requires more storage space, however only two backup versions (the first and the last) are needed. Consequently, for the restore only two versions are restored (and made ready) because the last version contains all changes made since the first backup. Nero BackItUp 27

28 Backup Settings Screen Data backup distinction between differential and incremental backup 1 1st backup 4 Data on the computer White: Original data Black: Altered data 2 2nd backup 5 Incremental backup Data that has been modified since the first backup is backed up 3 3rd backup 6 Differential backup Data that has been modified since the last previous backup are backed up Nero BackItUp 28

29 Backup Settings Screen The following table provides information to help you determine the correct update type for your application: Backup type Storage space requirement for the backup set Effort involved in restoring Full backup Extremely high Extremely low (only the current version is required) Differential backup Mid Low (current and first version must be kept) Incremental backup Low High (all versions must be kept) Backup update to hard drive (old versions will be erased) Extremely low Extremely low (only the current version is required) Can older versions be accessed? Yes Yes Yes No 8.2 About the Time Schedule If you have definied a time schedule, the backup process will be carried out automatically at the defined time. The system time is used for this purpose. The computer must be switched on and an operating system must be running for this to happen. Nero BackItUp does not have to be running in order to carry out the scheduled backup, since it can work in the background. Depending on which setting you have selected, the backup can either be executed without the user being logged on or a user must be logged on. In order for the backup to be carried out as scheduled, provide the chosen target media: If the backup is to be burned to disc, ensure that an appropriate blank disc is inserted in the burner. If you are backing up to an FTP server, ensure that the computer is connected to the Internet. If you are backing up to a removable medium or to an external hard drive, ensure that the appropriate device is connected or installed. After the backup has been successfully completed, a corresponding message appears in the system tray. If you set notifications in the Expert Options area, you will be sent an (if a network or Internet connection exists). Nero BackItUp 29

30 Verifying a Backup 9 Verifying a Backup With Nero BackItUp, you can verify an existing backup. Nero BackItUp verifies whether or not the backup can be used for a successful restore process. During this process, data integrity is checked, and the backed up data is compared to the source data. If you carry out the verification right after the backup and have not modified any data in the meantime, you can use the feature to verify whether or not all data was backed up successfully (data verification). To verify the backup, proceed as follows: 1. Click the Backup > Verification menu. The Verify your backups screen is displayed. 2. Select a backup from the selection list or select a different backup using the Browse buttons. If the backup is located on a FTP server, click the Browse FTP button. Verification option buttons are available and information about the chosen backup is displayed. Verify your backup 3. If you selected a file backup, specify the type of check that should be used for the file backup: 1. If you want to verify whether all files have been backed up, select the Verify by contents option button. 2. If you want to compare the CRC checksum of the backed up files with the CRC checksum of the original files, select the Verify by CRC option button.. Nero BackItUp 30

31 Verifying a Backup 3. If you want to verify whether files have been changed after the backup, select the Verify by modified option button.. 4. If you selected a drive backup, specify the type of check that should be used for the drive backup: 1. If you want to verify whether all files have been backed up, select the Verify by contents option button. 2. If you want to verify the availability of your backup, select the Verify backup file format option button.. 5. Click the button. The verification is carried out. After a successful verification, a window that notifies you of the verification's result is displayed. The message "The data verification process has been completed successfully" means that the verified backup is error-free and is suitable for restoring. If the message "The data verification has failed" appears, there is no guarantee that the verified backup is suitable for a restore process. There can be several reasons, e.g. the backup file can have errors or there is no data on the computer for a comparison. The message window is closed. You have verified the backup. Nero BackItUp 31

32 Restore With Nero BackItUp 10 Restore With Nero BackItUp 10.1 Restore File Backup With Nero BackItUp you can restore file backups. The content of the file backup is restored during this process. You can exclude individual files from the restore process or select specific files to be restored. It is even possible to choose a drive backup to restore individual files. In contrast to a drive backup restore process, a file backup does not allow the restore of programs or operating systems. The first step is selecting files and folders to restore. The next step is to select a path where to restore the backup and to make settings according to your preferences. To restore a file backup, proceed as follows: 1. Click the Restore > Restore Files menu. The Restore files and folders - Select files/folders from a backup or searched result to restore screen is displayed. The executed backups are displayed in the middle pane. Select a backup 2. Make the backup available: 1. If the backup is located on a disc, insert the disc in a drive. Nero BackItUp 32

33 Restore With Nero BackItUp 2. If the backup has been saved to hard drive, network drive, or removable medium, ensure that your computer has access to the respective drive. 3. Select the desired backup. The files and folders of the backup are displayed in the right area. If the backup you want to restore is not displayed, click the Browse button to search for it on hard disk or the Browse FTP button to search for it on a FTP server. If the backup was saved to the online storage Nero Online Backup with Autobackup, click Online Autobackup and enter your Subscription ID and your Password. 4. Select the check box preceding the folder or the file that you want to restore. Select a folder in the left to show the contained files in the right. Search view Click the button to open the Search view. It allows you to search backups for specific files so that they can be added to a Restore Basket. 5. Click the button. The Restore files and folders - Please select restore options screen is displayed. Restore options Nero BackItUp 33

34 Restore With Nero BackItUp If you want to restore the backup to the original path, select the Restore to original path option button. If you want to migrate user specific folders, enable the Migrate user specific folders to current user check box. Migrate user specific folders to current user refers to user-specific folders such as My Documents which will be restored to path of the user who is currently logged in. If you clear this check box then Nero BackItUp will restore the user-specific folders to the user path under which the backup was saved. If you want to specify the path on which the backup will be restored yourself: 1. Select the Restore to custom path option button. 2. Click the Browse button. The Browse For Folder window is opened. 3. Select the desired restore path and click the OK button. The Browse For Folder window is closed and the selected path is transferred. 4. If you want to keep the original directory structure, enable the Preserve original directory structure check box. 9. Use the How to resolve conflicts option buttons to choose the action to take when a file to be restored is already (or is still) on the computer. 10. If necessary specify additional settings in the Expert Options area (see Expert Options Overview 36). 11. Click the button. The restore is carried out and the final screen is displayed. You can follow the process status in the task bar. See also: Backup And Restore Expert Options Overview Restore Drive Backup With Nero BackItUp you can restore drive backups. During this process, the drive backup content is restored. Programs and operating systems are restored. Problems usually occur if you want to restore an active hard drive or partition, e.g. locking an active hard drive or partition for the restore process is usually not possible. In this case, we recommend carrying out the restore process with Nero BackItUp ImageTool, which you create with Nero BackItUp. Administrator rights You must have administrator rights in order to back up and restore hard drives and partitions. For technical reasons, only one single partition or one hard drive with all partitions can be restored during one restore process. Nero BackItUp 34

35 Restore With Nero BackItUp To restore a drive backup, proceed as follows: 1. Click the Restore > Restore Drives menu. The Restore a drive - Select your partitions to restore screen is displayed. The executed backups are displayed in the middle pane. 2. Make the backup available: 1. If the backup is located on a disc, insert the disc in a drive. 2. If the backup has been saved to hard drive, network drive, or removable medium, ensure that your computer has access to the respective drive. 3. Select the desired backup. The drives and partitions of the backup are displayed in the right area. Partitions that were not part of the drive backup are grayed out. If the backup you want to restore is not displayed, click the Browse button to search for it on hard disk or the Browse FTP button to search for it on a FTP server. 4. Select the option button preceding the drive or partition that you want to restore. 5. Click the button. The Restore a drive - Select your restore target screen is displayed. The source partition and your selected target are shown If you want to restore the backup to the original hard drive, select the Restore to original hard drive option button. If you want to restore the backup to another hard drive: 1. Select the Restore to another hard drive option button. 2. Click the icon that represents your desired target and specify the target in the drop-down menu. 8. If necessary specify additional settings in the Expert Options area (see Expert options 36). 9. Click the button. The restore is carried out and the final screen is displayed. You can follow the process status in the task bar. Nero BackItUp 35

36 Backup And Restore Expert Options Overview 11 Backup And Restore Expert Options Overview You can define expert option settings for the backup or the restore in the Expert options area. You can display this area by clicking Expert options in the configuration or settings screens. We recommend that you only change the default settings if you have extensive knowledge in the area of backup. The following options are available: File Filters CPU Control Scripting Notification Logging and Debug Offers options for using filters for the backup. Only available for file backup. Selects the priority of the backup in the computer system. Due to this you can have your system always accessible or give the backup the highest priority. Enables scripting. You can select autowrite action scripts and specify whether they are executed before or after a certain procedure. You can also select an application for execution. Offers options to set up automatic notifications for certain events (see Notification 37). Selects the detail level of the log file. You can include the log file in the backup or store it elsewhere. Nero BackItUp 36

37 Backup And Restore Expert Options Overview Miscellaneous Offers several specific options (see Miscellaneous 38). Burning Purge Offers several burn options such as choose the writing speed and automatically erase rewritable discs. You can also include Nero BackItUp to the disc. Only available for backups. Offers options to delete backups automatically. Only available for backups Notification With Nero BackItUp you can set up automatic notifications for certain events. Expert options - Notifications The following setting options are available: Check box Enable backup/restore status notifications Enables sending of notifications. Nero BackItUp 37

38 Backup And Restore Expert Options Overview Drop-down menu Send notifications from this account Button Create New List Notifications Chooses the account used for sending the notifications. Opens the accounts window, where you can create a new account. Opens the events window, where you can enter the e- mail address to which the notification will be sent. Click All information to select all events as a trigger for notifications Miscellaneous Here you can specify general options. The following setting options are available for backup: Check box Do not back up user access rights Check box Only run this job in case the user is logged in Check box Always run this job silent Check box Use shadow copy If this check box is cleared then Nero BackItUp will also back up the access rights of files and folders if such rights have been configured. Note that if you clear this check box then the backup can only be restored precisely to the same account on the same computer from which the backup was made! This function can only be performed if the data medium uses the NTFS file system. Only available for file backup. Starts the backup only if the user who set up the job is logged onto the system. If this check box is disabled, the backup is not made if the user is not logged on. In this case, Nero BackItUp asks for your user information when setting up the job. This function can only be executed if you had scheduled the backup. Performs the backup without displaying status messages. Creates a shadow copy for the file backup, i.e. open files that are being worked on can be saved. Only available for file backup. Nero BackItUp 38

39 Backup And Restore Expert Options Overview Check box Execute backup on button press List Compare files by Check box Ignore time difference when comparing files Allocates the backup job to the "Push for Backup" service. This service can be started only from an appropriately equipped external hard drive and the corresponding software with the help of the hard drive's "Push for Backup" button, and carries out a previously defined backup automatically with Nero BackItUp. Only available if such a hard drive is connected. Information about this feature is normally available in the Help of the respective hard drive or application. Selects the verification type Nero BackItUp uses and by so doing increases the certainty that the same file will be replaced. Modified Date/Time: Compares files by their change date. NTFS change journal: Compares files using the NTFS change journal CRC: Calculates the CRC checksum during the drive backup process. This provides additional security but requires more time. Only available for file backup. Ignores a time difference in the file properties when verifying files after the backup. (Such a time difference can occur, for example, if the file is very large and the backup took some time.) Only available for file backup. When you clear the Do not back up user access rights check box then the backup can only be restored to the account on the computer from which the backup was performed. In this case it is not possible to restore the backup on another account or computer. We recommend that you only use this function if you have extensive knowledge in access rights management. The following setting options are available for restore: Check box Restore access rights of files and folders Check box Always run this job silent If this check box is selected then Nero BackItUp will restore the access rights of files and folders if such rights have been saved. Note that if you select this check box then the backup can only be restored to precisely the same account on the same computer from which the backup was made! This function can only be executed if the data medium uses the NTFS file system. Only available for file backup. Performs the backup without displaying status messages. Nero BackItUp 39