The Economics of Indian Aviation Sector
|
|
- Ursula Houston
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 AKGEC INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 4, No. 1 The Economics of Indian Aviation Sector Dr. K.V. Damodharan B-1/58/2, Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi kvdamodaran@gmail.com Abstract -- Aviation ia a driver of economic and social development of a country. The turnover of the Indian Aviation sector today exceeds Rs 1 lac crores. Private sector has played an unprecedented role for developing the airport sector in the country. Some of the Indian companies are global brands in the airport space. The investment expected in the 12th Five Year Plan is Rs.70,000 crores and out of this Rs.55,000 is expected from private sector. Keeping rapid growth of the sector in mind, adequate qualified manpower becomes a crucial issue. There is an urgent need to set up a world class National Aviation University in India. Keywords: Aviation sector, Open sky policy, Airports Authority of India, Public private participation I. INTRODUCTION IT is now increasingly recognized that Aviation, far from being a mere mode of transportation for the elite group is a business and a driver of economic and social development of a country. Civil Aviation Sector contributes significantly to the process of development of the country, as a result of enhanced productivity and efficiency in the movement of goods and services by providing access to safe, secure and affordable Air services. Air transport is a vital element of any country s transport infrastructure. The Civil Aviation Sector contributes significantly to the process of development while generating employment opportunities directly and indirectly besides facilitating enhancement of productivity and efficiency with significant multiplier effects across the economy. Undoubtedly air transport has contributed to the rapid growth of India s trade and development. Recent research by Oxford Economics reveals that direct contribution of aviation sector in India to its GDP is 0.5%. The Government of India (GoI) has taken several steps to develop the Civil Aviation sector by opening the sector for private participation. Airport Council International (ACI) in its projections comparing the 20 countries in the world forecasted that India will be the 3rd largest aviation market in the world by 2027 in terms of passengers handled. India s economic policy reforms too played a very important role in the development of our economy by opening the civil aviation sectors for competition and private participation. Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) is the nodal agency responsible for the formulation of national policies and programs for development and regulation of civil aviation sector and implementing schemes for orderly growth and expansion of air transport in the country. In order to guide the market participants, MoCA and GoI periodically responded to new industry challenges by making policy and Regulatory changes. Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) controls several aspect of flying including the licensing of pilots, certifying airports and issuing all rules and procedures governing Indian Civil Aviation sector. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) with power to manage all national and international airports was set up in AAI handles all matters relating to infrastructure for AAI airports and ANS services throughout the country. During 2008 Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India (AERA) was established to oversee the economic regulation of the Airport sector. The sector has been opened for private participation. Open sky policy introduced. FDI restrictions removed. These measures have enhanced the investor confidence in the Civil Aviation Sector. In spite of this, the population who experienced even one air travel in life is less than 5%. Following graph indicates the Per Capita Domestic Air Trips over the year to (estimated). Figure 1. India s per capita domestic airtrips. 6
2 INDIAN AVIATION SECTOR The graph shows the per capita domestic trips in India are very poor at ( ) as compared with other competing countries. For example the per capita domestic trip is 0.15 for China, Brazil is at 0.25 and Malaysia is at Civil Aviation Sector is a significant economic generator because of its direct, indirect and induced impact on the country s economy. Aviation generates substantial economic benefits for their communities. Several studies suggest that each dollar spent by aviation or aviation-dependent businesses generates an additional $1.52 in economic activity. Airport jobs are great in demand, and the average airport wage is typically higher than the average salary in a region. Aviationrelated businesses and their employees annually contribute millions of dollars in local taxes, while aviation facilities have proven to attract new industry. Subsequently, for every job at the airport, nearly three more jobs are created in the related economy. The turnover of the Indian Aviation sector today is approximately Rs 1 lac crores as can be seen in the following table ( ). TABLE 1 : CURRENT TURNOVER OF THE INDIAN AVIATION SECTOR Main sector Subsector Gross Revenue (~) Airlines Scheduled 43,352 Non-scheduled 1,528 Airports AAI Airports 5,734 Private 3,805 MRO (Maintenance 4,000 repair over haul) Cargo 19,000 Ground Handling 2,000 Aviation Academies 325 Total 79,744 Income of International 20,000 Airlines operating in India Total Approximately 1,00,000 Rs. cr (Ref.Report on working group on Civil aviation sector June MoCA) Let us now examine the economic contributions of different segments of Aviation sector. II. AIRPORTS When the Indian economy is all set to integrate itself into global economy, the upgradation and modernization of Airport infrastructure and its efficient use have assumed critical importance. India has presently 449 airports/airstrips. Out of which 125 airports are operational. Majority of the same are with the AAI. Opening of airport infrastructure to private sector participation fuelled the growth of air traffic in India. The private sector has played an unprecedented role for developing the airport sector in the country and by acting as a key contributor for the development of Public Private Participation (PPP) model Airports. GoI has liberalized the airport sector allowing the private investors to develop both Greenfield and Brownfield Airports in the country. 5 major PPP Airports has been set up in the country and are successfully operating now. They are Bangalore International Airport Limited (BIAL), Cochin International Airport Limited (CIAL), Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL), GMR Hyderabad International Airport Limited (GHIAL) and Mumbai International Airport Limited (MIAL). Total investment made by 5 PPP Airports in the last 5 years was to the tune of US$ 6 billion. These 5 Airports handle more than 60% of the passenger traffic and more than 70% cargo in the country. Airport modernization plans of GoI are with high impetus on private participation. The rate of growth will require huge investment. An amount of US$ 13 billion is planned for 12th five year plan. Out of which US$ 10 billion is expected from private sector. 35 non-metro airports are also identified for modernization and up gradation. India is also planning to set up 3 International major Airports at Navi Mumbai, Mopa (Goa) and Kannur (Kerala) in the near future requiring approx US$5 billion. The total investment of US$ 75 billion has been estimated for airport infrastructure development by Indian entrepreneurs made notable investments in acquiring airport development and operations capabilities. Some of the Indian companies have now become global brands in the airport space and have successfully developed and are managing few international airports outside India. For example, GMR is managing an Airport in Turkey and GVK is managing Airports at Indonesia. At present Airport capacity in the 6 metro cities are getting congested justifying development of second and third airports in the near future. The future development will require other Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities to have modern airport facilities and better air connectivity. As traffic base grows even moderate growth rate will continue to drive huge increase in passenger and freight. The total airport passenger traffic could grow at an average of 50 million passengers per annum generating large capacity requirement. India is witnessing such a transformational growth and the GoI is doing everything possible to attract the investment both from domestic as well as foreign investors. Recent decision on FDI in aviation sector is a case in point. The investment expected for the 12th Five Year Plan is Rs.70,000 crores and out of this Rs.55,000 is expected from private sector. 7
3 AKGEC INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 4, No. 1 III. CONTRIBUTION OF AIRPORTS TO NATIONAL AND STATE GDP National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) has conducted a study on economic impact of Delhi airport to the country.the study report shows that there is immense benefit by Direct, Indirect and Induced contributions much far from the turnover of the Airport shown in the Books of Accounts of the Airport. Delhi airport handles the maximum passenger and flights per day as compared to other airports in India. It is the 2nd busiest airport in India in terms of cargo handling per day first being Mumbai airport. This airport contributes nearly 46% of its revenue to AAI which is being used for the renovation of existing airports or for the construction of new AAI airports in India. This has multiplier impact on the national economy in terms of output and employment. This is one of the best PPP airports in India in terms of the quality of services that it provides to passengers. The passenger survey results indicate that more than 90% of the passengers provide a high rating for quality of services. Delhi airport directly contributes Rs 42.9 billion in income to the national GDP. In terms of employment, Delhi airport directly contributes 64,074 jobs, which is 0.014% of the national employment and 1.05% of Delhi s employment. Construction of Delhi airport directly contributed 35,000 jobs over a three years period. Induced impact covers the wider role of the airport in generating output and employment in the regional and national economies by attracting economic activities such as investment and tourism. For example, an airport will influence company location decisions and competitiveness, attract new investments to the economy, retain existing companies and secure their expansion projects, promote exports through airfreight, enhance competitiveness of an economy through the provision of efficient passenger and freight services and attract businesses, leisure activities and tourism generating both income and employment. As per the Tourism Report 2010 published by the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, 91% of foreign tourists arrived in India by air, and out of which Delhi airport s share was 34% followed by Mumbai airport with 21%. Attracting tourists to the city generates multiple impacts on the regional economy. It increases the economic activities of many sectors particularly hotels, restaurants, finance and banking. No doubt, the economic impacts of other major Airports in India are also would be the same. IV. AIRPORT HUB AND ECONOMIC BENEFIT Airport hubs are well developed and well connected larger airports which can be interconnected with large number of smaller or regional airports called Spokes. Since, direct flight to each regional or small airport will not be economically viable in a hub and spoke system all the long route direct connections are between two larger airports and from the hub airport passengers to smaller airport will be transported by regional flights. This is economical, efficient and fast. Today many airports particularly smaller airports are not in a viable proposition. The Hub system leads to lower Airport management cost because of economies of scale. Hub system of network fosters efficiency. It is a fact that management of smaller number of routes generally leads to more efficient use of transportation resources. Aircrafts are more likely to fly at full capacity and fly more frequently in the same route. A single Hub can cater many spoke Airports and smaller airports can be feeder airport to Hubs. Hence huge cost savings is achieved in Airport Development. A Hub and Spoke model could also ensure that many of the Indian regional Airports become viable due to the strong tourism potential existing around these un-served destinations. V. AIRLINES Among the available modes of transport, Air transport is the safest and fastest mode of transport and the services are provided across countries. This is the only mode of travel available by which one can reach any place in the globe with shortest possible time. Among the sub-sectors of civil aviation industry the Airlines industry contributes the lion share. The number of passengers using Air transport in India is growing and will reach 200 million per annum in a year s time. Available information shows that the income of international airlines operating in India is to the tune of US$ 4 billion for If this is taken into account then size of the overall airline industry alone would exceed US$ 12 billion which shows that contribution of airline industry to the total sector revenue is more than 50%. Based on the air traffic forecast it is estimated that commercial fleet size is expected to reach 1,000 by 2020 from the present level of 400 which translate in to an investment requirement of US$ 140 billion. Apart from the key drivers which affected the growth of Indian Civil Aviation market such as rise in domestic GDP, expanding middle income group, favorable demographic divide (larger employee base), rising urban population, the emergence of low cost carrier which made the air travel affordable for common man. Both international and domestic tourist arrival has also shown a phenomenal growth. Air transport offers the fastest mode of connectivity to remote and inaccessible regions. Given the thrust of the GoI to enhance connectivity in remote and inaccessible regions of the country there is strong likelihood of demand emanating from these areas in future. Greater economic activity followed by greater integration of Indian business globally had given 8
4 INDIAN AVIATION SECTOR greater business opportunity for travelers across national boundaries. Global air traffic is also seen shifting to Asia-Pacific region during the last few years where India and China are the two fastest growing economies that are becoming the main centre of economic activities. During the last 5 years period the sector witnessed an increasing trend among the domestic carriers to embrace the low-cost carriers (LCC) model. Total market share of LCC today is 70%. In spite of phenomenal growth potential, Indian Air transport sector is not fully tapped leaving scope for huge investment opportunities. It is expected that 376 aircrafts will be added by 2017 with an estimated value of Rs 1,47,600 crore. VI. AIR NAVIGATION SERVICE ANS service is a service essential to the safety of the aircraft while it is flying or moving on the ground. Since safety is indisputable and imperative generally ANS remains the monopoly of the government. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Convention provides for complete and exclusive sovereignty for each contacting state over the air space above its territory and each state has to undertake provision of these services in accordance with the standards and practices recommended by ICAO. In India, AAI has the sovereign right to provide ANS services at all the civilian airports in the country. Efficient Communication, Navigation and Surveillance / Air Traffic Management system are crucial elements of the civil aviation industry. ANS service is with the exclusive domain of AAI. The government has planned to hive off this service and to make an independent corporation. It is expected that developing a world class infrastructure with vigorous focus on safety will require huge investment. The investment will be in technology, people and on training. The capital requirement to modernize the ANS service in India is approx. US$ 6 7 million. Government has considered corporatization of ANS to have efficient provision of ANS services in the country and also to enhance its ability to generate and manage its own resources. ATC automation is of paramount importance to ensure a safe and secure Air Transport service. Since management of air space being a sovereign function, hiving off this function from AAI will ensure a level playing field as AAI is an airport operator itself. Since AAI is undertaking multiple functions there is always a possibility of cross subsidisation of one service with another, which will be applicable in the case of ATC / ANS service also. Since satellite based navigation system is an essential ingredient of safe and secured air transport system, availability of an efficient satellite based navigation system for the Civil Aviation Sector must be ensured. It can also be developed as a viable business model so that the service can also be offered to other sectors on cost plus basis. An investment of Rs 4,400 crores are expected to be incurred towards development of ANS infrastructure in the country. VII. MAINTENANCE REPAIR OVERHAUL Maintenance and repair is extremely essential for any transport system. In the case of airlines it is further crucial as it takes passengers and cargo on the sky. To keep the machinery, materials, engine and the entire aircraft in an excellent working condition and also in order to maintain the flights in running condition, MRO has been set up where the aircrafts are taken for overhaul, servicing, repair and maintenance. =Indian MRO industry is estimated to be approx. US$ 0.5 billion per annum. Few MRO facilities were already completed during 11th Five year plan With the fleet size of Indian Scheduled and Non-scheduled operators likely to triple by 2025, there will be a huge requirement for the domestic MRO Industry. India has the potential to become a global MRO hub due to its strong engineering base, low cost operations and favorable geographical location. Both the Greenfield and Brownfield Airport projects have a strong focus on setting up MRO facilities. 100% FDI is allowed for Greenfield MRO projects. Availability of low-cost skilled manpower is an additional benefit which India based MRO operators will be offering. India has the potential to be a MRO hub due to the growing aircraft fleet, location advantage and availability of talented manpower. Indian MRO business is expected to reach US$ 2 billion by Scheduled airlines are expected to operate about 1,000 aircraft by General Aviation sector is expected to operate number of business jets, helicopters, turbo props. All these makes the strong demand for MRO in India. Rapid expansion of commercial and general aviation fleets will create demand for reliable, economical and quick turn-around maintenance facilities. The present Indian carriers are also expected to demand heavier maintenance and checks after few years which will create growing demand for MROs. Indian MRO industry is expected to triple in size from Rs 2,150 crore in 2010 to Rs 7,000 crore by VIII. GROUND HANDLING Ground Handling is an important area of work with reference to the airline industry. Whenever a flight lands in an airport there is a requirement that the passengers and the luggage has to be transported to the terminal. Similarly, whenever a passenger departs from an airport there are series of activities to be completed at the terminal. For example, issue of boarding pass, screening of luggage, transporting luggage to the flight 9
5 AKGEC INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 4, No. 1 etc. In addition this, the cleaning of aircraft and similar such activities are called the Ground Handling activities at an airport. The Ground Handling business is expected to reach Rs 3,900 crore in next 5 years. A number of ground handling players have aggressive expansion plans in India and showed their interest in investment in India and implement new technologies with international best practices in the business. Among the technologies that are expected to have a significant impact on the ground handling operation are passenger self service solution, radio frequency identification technology (RFID), common use terminal equipment (CUTE), unit load device (ULD) scanner for cargo handling, internet and mobile technologies etc. are expected to be implemented in large scale for enhancing the efficiency of ground handling operations in India. GoI is under process of finalizing a robust ground handling policy which fosters competition and efficiency. The ground handling business in India is currently valued above US$ 0.4 billion and an investment of around US$ 5 billion will be required in developing world class ground handling and logistics facilities including high output distribution center to major airports. A number of global ground handling players have aggressive expansion plan in India. IX. GENERAL AVIATION In the airline industry there are scheduled and non-scheduled airline operators. The non-scheduled airline operators are mainly operating private jets, small aircraft for tourism and medical related travel and helicopters etc. These nonscheduled operations are run by individual operators and can be on their business, luxury or leisure. These in general are called General Aviation. India has witnessed significant growth in the number of nonscheduled airline operators with total number of operators having crossed 200 in 2011 from 36 operators in There are opportunities in GA, the fleet of which is expected to grow to 2,500 aircrafts and around 900 helicopters within a short span of time. Government policy provides several tax concessions and lower landing and parking charges for small aircraft. This will be incentive for such operators to provide connectivity non-lucrative non-density routes. The GA in India is expected to grow at 10% per annum and industry sources indicates that around 300 business jets, 300 small aircrafts and 250 helicopters are expected to be added in the current GA fleet by A total investment of more than Rs 20,000 crores in GA is expected during the next 5 years. Development of several heliports, up gradation of non-operational airstrips is also under the consideration of GoI through PPP mode as it has strong business case with significant benefits to the local economy. Huge investment is envisaged in these areas too. X. CARGO The civil aviation business or industry is mainly on transportation of passengers or goods. The goods transportation comprises of materials, medicines, finished products, mails, animals, pets, food, cosmetics etc. This has tremendous potential as air cargo ensures fastest mode of transportation particularly required to transport perishable goods and emergency medicines etc. India s impressive growth in international and domestic trade over the past few years has augured well for the air cargo industry in India. Any airline whether domestic or foreign carriers which meets specified operational and safety requirements are allowed to operate scheduled or nonscheduled cargo services to/from any airport in India wherever custom facilities are available. Air cargo growth rates in general are seen to be highly susceptible to the fluctuations to the GDP growth rate in India. The entry of leading private air cargo companies has brought in a wave of increase in automation, mechanization and process improvement initiatives at major air cargo terminals in the country. These are expected to yield higher air cargo throughput and improve service level quality. The potential of air cargo growth in India can be seen from the fact that some of the global airports like Dubai handled more cargo volume than all Indian airports put together. Huge potential is available untapped. Today, the total air cargo volume in the entire Indian airports in is 2.19 million tonnes which is less than that handled by individual airports like Hong Kong, Shanghai, Incheon and Paris etc. This shows there is significant opportunity lies ahead. Investment in cargo terminal and other related infrastructure required for carrying out cargo operations at the airport are extremely important. It is expected that the overall air cargo traffic will touch around 9 million metric tonne by 2025 assuming a growth rate of around 10%. Huge investment is anticipated in Air cargo business. XI. REGULATORY SCENARIO During 2008 Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India (AERA) was established to oversee the economic regulation of the Major Airports. AERA regulates tariff and other aeronautical charges as well as monitors performance standards of airports. Through the same Act, an Appellate Tribunal (AERAAT) to handle the appeals from service providers and consumer groups has also been set up and are functioning now. These measures have enhanced the investor confidence in the Civil Aviation Sector. Hence part of the Aviation sector is under independent regulatory regime today. The Planning Commission of India noted that the ability to mobilize private resources in large scale critically depends upon 10
6 INDIAN AVIATION SECTOR availability of a supportive investor friendly regulatory regime. In many infrastructure sectors particularly in the aviation sector the regulatory regime is just emerging to be a matured regulator. According to planning commission the infrastructure development in India is expected to follow a very different path in the coming years with much larger role for private investment in the form of PPP. Ideally, regulatory regime must be in position before any privatization. Regulatory regime plays an important role. The Government has also decided to set up a high powered Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) in the near future to oversee the Air transport in the country. XII. HUMAN RESOURCE REQUIREMENT Manpower shortage is acute in many technical categories such as pilots, cabin crew, flight dispatchers, maintenance personnel etc. Various forecasts suggest that India will require additional lacs employees in aviation sector to meet the demand in the coming years. India currently has over 4,000 pilots including 400 expatriates. With the doubling fleet size expected by 2017 Indian will require around 9,000 pilots. Shortage of pilots is a great concern. Similarly, there is shortage of around 400 Air Traffic Control officers, maintenance engineers, technicians and so on. There is clear absence of qualitative and duly recognized formal educational programs in the civil aviation sector. Several institutes are providing training in all fields of aviation. Although these institutes follow the prescribed curriculum there is significant variations in the quality level of instruction and training infrastructures. It is therefore necessary to establish a National Aviation University to cater to the growing educational and training requirements of civil aviation sector in India. There is an urgent need to set up a world class National Aviation University in India. The Government is in the process of setting up of A National Aviation University in India soon. Both public sector and private sector will be investing huge amount in setting up of training centers and necessary infrastructures. XIII. CONCLUSION Aviation sector is witnessing a systematic transition from a public sector controlled to a private sector dominated, industry driven, performance oriented and dynamic sector. The reform process in the sector had a far reaching impact and helped to unleash the enormous growth potential. Over the past decade, Aviation sector witnessed a robust growth trajectory. The resilience of the Indian Economy coupled with progressive and forward looking regulatory and policy environment enabled a significant role by the private sector and achieved capacity before demand. It also enabled Indian entrepreneurs to venture into setting up world class airports overseas. According to UNCTAD s World Investment Prospectus Survey , India is the second most attractive destination for FDI in the world. Indian markets have significant potential and offer prospectus of high profitability and a favorable regulatory regime for investors. There are great opportunities and the future is even more exciting. Competition is the best regulator for any market. It will provide quality service at affordable price.the Air passengers will have enough choices. In the near future it is expected that every Districts of India will have at least one or two world class airports. Every person who travel a distance of km from his residence/ office will have the choice of selecting an airport from an option of at least 2-3 airports and an Airline from air carriers of his choice by price and quality. Let us hope for the day when every consumer prefers air transport for their normal work and business and rail and road travel for luxury and leisure. XIV. REFERENCES [1] Ministry of Civil Aviation Working group report on Civil Aviation Sector published in June (National Transport Development Policy Committee) [2] Approach paper on 12th Five year plan of Civil Aviation Sector by Planning Commission, August [3] Policy on Airport Infrastructure by Ministry of Civil Aviation, August [4] Consultation Paper of AERA on regulatory philosophy and approach in economic regulation of airports and air navigation services. [5] Economic impact study of Delhi Airport by NCAER. [6] Ministry of Civil Aviation Website [7] AERA Website [8] APAO Website [9] AAI Website [10] Air India Website Dr. K.V. Damodharan possesses vast experience in Telecom Sector spanning over 20 years. Worked in organizations such as BSNL, MTNL, TCIL. His eight years stint with TRAI gave him the expertise in telecom economics, tariff fixing and costing of telecom service, consumer affairs, quality of service and dealing with tariff disclosure norms and transparency etc. Presently working as Advisor (Regulatory Affairs) in Association of Private Airport Operators. Also involved in formulating various policies such as National Civil Aviation Policy, Cargo Policy, Remote area connectivity and also policy on Regulation, Performance evaluation and traffic and revenue monitoring etc. He is also Member (Telecom Advisory Board) in Power Grid Corporation Ltd. advising them in all strategic tie-ups, examining cases for new/ emerging Business opportunities, and advising the investment decisions and plans. Also worked with Competition Commission of India (CCI) dealing with issues of trade competition, anti-competitive issues and related financial and economic analysis. 11
Competition and Regulatory Deficit in Civil Aviation Sector in India
Competition and Regulatory Deficit in Civil Aviation Sector in India Mukesh Kacker (IAS) Director General Structure Importance of Civil Aviation in India s Growth Civil Aviation Sector in India Investment
More informationGlobal Exhibition on Services
Ministry of Commerce & Industry Global Exhibition on Services Concept Note 1 GES Concept Note Global Exhibition on Services (GES) - Concept Note The Government of India, Ministry of Commerce and Industry
More informationThe Economic Benefits of Aviation and Performance in the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
CHAPTER 1.4 The Economic Benefits of Aviation and Performance in the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index JULIE PEROVIC International Air Transport Association (IATA) The aviation industry supports tourism
More informationJanuary 2004 is issued for information, guidance and compliance. OPERATIONS OF INCLUSIVE TOUR PACKAGE (ITP) CHARTER FLIGHTS TO AND FROM INDIA
Telephone No. : 24622495 Telegraphic Address: Commercial : AIRCIVIL NEW DELHI Aeronautical : VIDDYAYX E Mail: dri @ dgca.delhi.nic.in Fax : 91 11 2469 2374 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION
More informationCommunication, Navigation, Surveillance (CNS) engineers and executives of Airports Authority of India
Communication, Navigation, Surveillance (CNS) engineers and executives of Airports Authority of India CNS Officers Guild 1 Airports Authority of India (AAI) is entrusted with responsibility of providing
More informationINDIAN HOTEL INDUSTRY
INDIAN HOTEL INDUSTRY Introduction: The Indian Hospitality Sector is witnessing one of its rare sustained growth trends. Hotel industry is inextricable linked to the tourism industry and the growth in
More informationEUROPEAN AIRPORTS AND TOURISM ORGANISATIONS TOGETHER ON OPEN SKIES
EUROPEAN AIRPORTS AND TOURISM ORGANISATIONS TOGETHER ON OPEN SKIES 1 Over the past months, the expansion of Gulf airlines in particular Emirates, Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways into the North American
More informationHUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN MAKE IN INDIA. Dr. NIRU SHARAN Assistant Professor Amity Law School, Noida
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN MAKE IN INDIA Dr. NIRU SHARAN Assistant Professor Amity Law School, Noida A country is what its people are, and therefore definitely the success of a project will depend on
More informationThe Logistics and Transportation Industry in India 2009
The Logistics and Transportation Industry in India 2009 Indian Logistics Industry The term logistics is often misinterpreted to mean transportation. In fact, the scope of logistics goes well beyond transportation.
More informationEconomic impact of airport: the Roissy Charles de Gaulle airport example
Economic impact of airport: the Roissy Charles de Gaulle airport example The Roissy Charles de Gaulle airport Today : Roissy CDG is the largest transport hub in Europe N 2 cargo airport in Europe, after
More informationGROWTH AND PROSPECTS FOR SERVICE SECTOR IN GLOBALIZED ECONOMY: A STUDY OF INDIAN TOURISM INDUSTRY
GROWTH AND PROSPECTS FOR SERVICE SECTOR IN GLOBALIZED ECONOMY: Harini K.V * Indira M** A STUDY OF INDIAN TOURISM INDUSTRY Abstract: The services industry is one of the largest and fastest-growing sectors
More informationTraining Construction Workers for Sustainable Environment
International Journal of Environmental Research and Development. ISSN 2249-3131 Volume 4, Number 1 (2014), pp. 21-26 Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com/ijerd.htm Training Construction
More informationDiscussion Paper 01: Aviation Demand Forecasting
Airports Commission Discussion Paper 01: Aviation Demand Forecasting Response from Kent County Council and Medway Council Q1: To what extent do you consider that the DfT forecasts support or challenge
More informationPH.D THESIS ON A STUDY ON THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF HR IN IT INDUSTRY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SELECT IT / ITES ORGANIZATIONS IN PUNE CITY
ABSTRACT OF PH.D THESIS ON A STUDY ON THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF HR IN IT INDUSTRY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SELECT IT / ITES ORGANIZATIONS IN PUNE CITY SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF PUNE FOR THE AWARD OF
More informationThe economic impact of London Luton Airport Oxford Economics
The economic impact of London Luton Airport Oxford Economics The Economic impact of Luton Luton Airport 2 Contents pg.01 Foreword pg.07 The sub-regional and local economic impact of London Luton Airport
More informationSTATS WINDOW. Retail industry
Volume 8, Issue 4, October 2015 STATS WINDOW The Pacific Business Review International has taken an initiative to start a section which will provide a snapshot of major Global & Indian economic indicators
More informationDevelopments and Challenges for Aluminum A Boeing Perspective
MATERIALS FORUM VOLUME 28 - Published 2004 Edited by J.F. Nie, A.J. Morton and B.C. Muddle Institute of Materials Engineering Australasia Ltd 24 Developments and Challenges for Aluminum A Boeing Perspective
More informationChina's Aviation Sector - Overview, Current Trends & Opportunities for European Suppliers
China's Aviation Sector - Overview, Current Trends & Opportunities for European Suppliers China Civil Aviation Report Uniworld, LLC/Francis Chao September 6, 2005. Dublin, Ireland Before 1978, It was a
More informationSubmission NSW Inquiry into Regional Aviation Services
Submission NSW Inquiry into Regional Aviation Services Front Cover: TOP: CSU Regional Dental Building, Orange; CSU National Life Sciences Hub, Wagga Wagga BOTTOM: CSU Regional Clinical Simulation Centre,
More informationThe SESAR programme: Making air travel safer, cheaper and more efficient
European Commission Directorate General for Energy and Transport MEMO November 2005 The SESAR programme: Making air travel safer, cheaper and more efficient The Single European Sky industrial and technological
More informationyears in the community
Montréal-Trudeau, from the 70 past to the future years in the community The airport s beginnings Montréal Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport is 70 years old! It was on September 1, 1941, that
More informationHotel Industry in India (2011-2015)
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/1948962/ Hotel Industry in India (2011-2015) Description: The Indian hospitality industry has emerged as one of the key industries
More informationAPEC s evolving supply chain
2012 APEC CEO Summit: PwC issues spotlight APEC s evolving supply chain Leading up to this year s Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation CEO Summit in Vladivostok, Russia on September 7 8, PwC is sharing a
More informationFedEx HealthCare Solutions. Supporting the global healthcare industry
FedEx HealthCare Solutions Supporting the global healthcare industry Today s Agenda Industry Trends Supply Chain Implications FedEx HealthCare Solutions Q&A 2 The HealthCare Industry is at a Critical Development
More informationAviation Safety: Making a safe system even safer. Nancy Graham Director, Air Navigation Bureau International Civil Aviation Organization
Aviation Safety: Making a safe system even safer Nancy Graham Director, Air Navigation Bureau International Civil Aviation Organization Video Message, October 1st, 2010 (http://livestream.com/icao) I am
More informationPhoto Credit: TURISMO MADRID. A Special Report on the REGION OF MADRID
Photo Credit: TURISMO MADRID A Special Report on the REGION OF MADRID Key Facts Madrid is one of the world s preferred locations for foreign investment due to its position as a leading global financial
More informationATAC International Business Development Strategy 2012/2013
ATAC International Business Development Strategy 2012/2013 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This is Phase 6 of the GOA supported ATAC International Business Development Strategy (IBD) outreach to the International aviation
More informationThailand s Logistics
Thailand s Logistics Over the past fourteen years, overall international trade with Thailand has grown 340% and manufacturing trade 370%; this growth, aided in part by the nation s bilateral trade agreements
More informationEconomic Impact of Trade & Consumer Shows
Economic Impact of Trade & Consumer Shows R ESEARCH C ONDUCTED BY M ARION J OPPE, P H.D. HS CHRIS C HOI, P H.D. D ONGKOO YUN, P H.D. ON BEHALF OF TOURISM TORONTO IN PARTNERSHIP WITH INTERNATIONAL CENTRE,
More informationINDIA CONSTRUCTION INTRODUCTION IMPORTANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION IN INDIA
IMPORTANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION IN INDIA INTRODUCTION 1 5 M A R C H 2 0 0 9 Infrastructure development and maintenance is a major input to economic development and sustained growth in an economy.
More informationThe following circular is issued for information, guidance and compliance.
Telephone No. 24622495 Telegraphic Address: Commercial: AIR CIVIL NEW DELHI Aeronautical: VIDDYAYX Email: dri@dgca.nic.in Fax: 011246292221 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION SERVICES DIRECTOR
More informationMalmi - Helsinki City International Airport. Malmi operators development plan 21.11.2015
Malmi - Helsinki City International Airport Malmi operators development plan 21.11.2015 Malmi Airport Background Helsinki-Malmi Airport is located 10km from the center of Helsinki and is the only freeschedule
More informationYork Aviation BRISTOL AIRPORT LIMITED THE IMPACT OF DEVOLVING AIR PASSENGER DUTY TO WALES
York Aviation BRISTOL AIRPORT LIMITED THE IMPACT OF DEVOLVING AIR PASSENGER DUTY TO WALES BRISTOL AIRPORT LIMITED THE IMPACT OF DEVOLVING AIR PASSENGER DUTY TO WALES Contents Page 0 KEY POINTS... I 1
More informationWorld economic forum. introduction. (DIPP) Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion:
Double Blind Refereed Papers Contribution of tourism and Hospitality industry in the economy of india parul mathur Director- Pacific Institute of Hotel Management, Pacific Academy of Higher Education &
More informationThird Runway is Key to Hong Kong s Competitiveness. Professor Anthony Cheung Bing-leung Secretary for Transport and Housing
Third Runway is Key to Hong Kong s Competitiveness Professor Anthony Cheung Bing-leung Secretary for Transport and Housing Over the past decade, passenger number and cargo tonnage at the Hong Kong International
More informationKarnataka Electronic System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM) Policy 2013
Karnataka Electronic System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM) Policy 2013 1 Preamble 1. Electronic System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM) is the fastest growing segment of the Information and Communications
More informationNorwegian UK set to takeoff as airline is granted UK Air Operating License
Norwegian UK set to takeoff as airline is granted UK Air Operating License New Norwegian UK subsidiary will open the door for further UK expansion and potential new routes to Asia, South America and South
More informationFLIGHT PATH TO GROWTH THE CASE FOR INCREASING LONDON S AIR CAPACITY
FLIGHT PATH TO GROWTH THE CASE FOR INCREASING LONDON S AIR CAPACITY THE PROBLEM WHY DO WE NEED TO FLY? The UK is the world s second-largest exporter of services and the sixth-largest exporter of goods.
More informationCountermeasures Taken by China Railway in the Competition oftransportation M arket
Countermeasures Taken by China Railway in the Competition oftransportation M arket Yu Yan Vice Chief-Editor Railway Economics Research Economicand PlanningResearch Institute (EPRI) ofthe M inistry ofrailways
More informationSolving financial challenges
Solving financial challenges in medical devices & healthcare organizations An action agenda for growth in Medical Devices companies Executive Summary 3 Contents The growth drivers for the Indian medical
More informationVALIDATION OF FOREIGN LICENCES OF FLIGHT CREW
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA OFFICE OF DIRECTOR GENERAL OF CIVIL AVIATION TECHNICAL CENTRE, OPP SAFDARJANG AIRPORT, NEW DELHI CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 7 - FLIGHT CREW STANDARDS SERIES G PART II ISSUE
More informationTHE BRITISH CHAMBER OF COMMERCE POSITION PAPER ON THE AIR FREIGHT INDUSTRY IN HONG KONG
Executive Summary THE BRITISH CHAMBER OF COMMERCE POSITION PAPER This paper sets out the views of the British Chamber on Hong Kong s Air Freight sector - for consideration by the Hong Kong government.
More informationDnata Airport Operations
Dnata Airport Operations Dnata Airport Operations, the ground handling agent at the Dubai International Airport and employer of more than 6,500 people, has played a significant and leading role in the
More informationBenchmarking Travel & Tourism Global Summary
Benchmarking Travel & Tourism Global Summary How does Travel & Tourism compare to other sectors? Sponsored by: Summary of Findings, November 2013 Outline Introduction... 3 Summary of research structure..
More informationCurrent Market. Predicting the future is a risky business. Meet your new
By Dawsalee Griffin Meet your new Current Market Outlook What s in store for the next 20 years of the global jetliner market? The just-released version of this annual Boeing report offers the company s
More informationSurface Transport in India
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/845404/ Surface Transport in India Description: Spending on logistics in India is estimated to be around 13% of GDP, which amounts
More informationThe General Aviation Industry in China 2012
U.S. CONSULATE GENERAL SHANGHAI U.S. Commercial Service Tel: (86-21) 6279-7630 Fax: (86-21) 6279-7639 www.export.gov/china The General Aviation Industry in China 2012 An overview of Booz Allen s Report,
More informationInternational Civil Aviation Organization WORLDWIDE AIR TRANSPORT CONFERENCE (ATCONF) SIXTH MEETING. Montréal, 18 to 22 March 2013
International Civil Aviation Organization WORKING PAPER ATConf/6-WP/88 4/3/13 English only WORLDWIDE AIR TRANSPORT CONFERENCE (ATCONF) SIXTH MEETING Montréal, 18 to 22 March 2013 Agenda Item 2: Examination
More informationChapter : 6 Conclusion and Suggestions
Chapter : 6 Conclusion and Suggestions 6.1 SWOT Analysis of Insurance Industry in India 6.1.1 Strengths/Opportunities of Insurance Industry The intense competition brought about by deregulation has encouraged
More informationGlobal Sector. How does Travel & Tourism compare to other sectors? GDP. Global Direct GDP. Global GDP Impact by Industry
Global Sector Agriculture Automotive Banking Chemicals Communications Education Financial Mining Other Service Manufacturing Manufacturing Services Exports Retail (without wholesale) Total Economy Travel
More informationLegislative Council Panel on Economic Services. Training to Meet the Manpower Need in the Maritime Industry
CB(1)1383/06-07(03) For discussion on 23 April 2007 Legislative Council Panel on Economic Services Training to Meet the Manpower Need in the Maritime Industry Purpose This paper briefs Members on the measures
More informationELECTRONICS COMPONENT INDUSTRY PERSPECTIVE BY: PARESH VASANI
ELECTRONICS COMPONENT INDUSTRY PERSPECTIVE BY: PARESH VASANI Current global & Indian Electronic Component Industry Scenario PCB Challenges and Future GLOBAL ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY Global Electronics Industry
More informationFreight Transport Industry in India 2009-2014
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/1188246/ Freight Transport Industry in India 2009-2014 Description: With India's gross domestic product growing at over 7% now estimated
More informationProduct Lifecycle Management in the Aerospace Arena
Product Lifecycle Management in the Aerospace Arena Abstract The years 2014 and the first half of 2015 have witnessed new records being set in the Aerospace industry, as revenues and profit margins literally
More informationRole of Financial Reporting & Disclosures in Corporate Governance
Role of Financial Reporting & Disclosures in Corporate Governance - Mohit Baijal 1 Background A financial reporting system supported by good governance, high quality standards and sound regulatory framework
More informationANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES IN PUBLIC SECTOR IN COMPARISON WITH PRIVATE SECTOR GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES IN PUBLIC SECTOR IN COMPARISON WITH PRIVATE SECTOR GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANIES Amit Hole 1 and Dr. Ashutosh Misal 2 1 Research Student, MKSSS, Hiraben Nanavati Institute
More informationAviation Demand Forecasting
Airports Commission Discussion Paper 01 Aviation Demand Forecasting The Mayor of London s response March 2013 1. Purpose of paper 1.1. In February 2013, the Airports Commission issued a Discussion Paper
More informationCHARGES FOR AIRPORTS & AIR NAVIGATION SERVICES
CHARGES FOR AIRPORTS & AIR NAVIGATION SERVICES Brief Note on Tariff Structure of Airports Authority of India The charges levied by Airports Authority of India (AAI) are under two broad heads viz., Air
More informationAir Transport and Aerospace Education - Synergies and Differences Antonín KAZDA, Air Transport Department, University of Žilina
WORKSHOP ON EDUCATION AND TRAINING NEEDS FOR AVIATION ENGINEERS AND RESEARCHERS IN EUROPE; SEPTEMBER 23, 2015; Brussels Air Transport and Aerospace Education - Synergies and Differences Antonín KAZDA,
More informationInternational Education in the Comox Valley: Current and Potential Economic Impacts
International Education in the Comox Valley: Current and Potential Economic Impacts FINAL REPORT March 2012 Prepared by: Vann Struth Consulting Group Inc. Vancouver, BC www.vannstruth.com Prepared for:
More informationROLE OF SERVICE MARKETING IN INDIA
Tactful Management Research Journal ISSN: 2319-7943 Impact Factor : 2.1632(UIF) ROLE OF SERVICE MARKETING IN INDIA Neeta R. Singh Nirmala College of Commerce, Malad East. INTRODUCTION In developed countries,
More informationComparing Chinese Investment into North America and Europe
Comparing Chinese Investment into North America and Europe 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Chinese outbound foreign direct investment (OFDI) has grown rapidly in recent years and is increasingly flowing to high-income
More informationCanadian Aerospace Industry
2015 Report The State of the Canadian Aerospace Industry 2015 Report Presented by 2015 Canadian State of Aerospace Features The Canadian Aerospace Industry Ecosystem Economic Impact Manufacturing Comparative
More informationAccommodating ggrowth and hub development: experiences from Amsterdam and India
Accommodating ggrowth and hub development: experiences from Amsterdam and India Dr Guillaume Burghouwt - Director Airneth - Head of section aviation economics, SEO Economic Research Outline Some important
More informationGlobal and China General Aviation Industry Report, 2013-2015. Oct. 2013
Global and China General Aviation Industry Report, 2013-2015 Oct. 2013 STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES This report provides the industry executives with strategically significant competitor information, analysis,
More informationBusiest ports. Asian Tiger. Business friendly. Highest Trade/GDP Ratio. 4 th biggest financial centre
Busiest ports Business friendly Asian Tiger Highest Trade/GDP Ratio 4 th biggest financial centre Singapore economy at a glance: Singapore is a global trading power. Its strategic geographical location,
More informationASIAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT RESEARCH Online Open Access publishing platform for Management Research
Online Open Access publishing platform for Management Research Copyright by the authors Licensee IPA Under Creative Commons license 3.0 Research Article ISSN 2229 3795 Indian life insurance industry changing
More informationAirAsia.com. Professional Diploma Program in Logistics and Supply Chain Management Project Studies Enabling Technology in Airline Industry
AirAsia.com Professional Diploma Program in Logistics and Supply Chain Management Project Studies Enabling Technology in Airline Industry By WONG Pui Man, Cary March 2009 2 CONTENTS CONTENTS...2 ABSTRACT...3
More informationFebruary 2013. Long-term strategy for the Icelandic tourism industry. Summary
February 2013 Long-term strategy for the Icelandic tourism industry Summary Background and introduction In May 2012, PKF was commissioned by Promote Iceland to carry out a master-mapping project for the
More informationFestivals and Major Events Canada / Festival et Événements Majeurs Canada Response to the Finance Committee s Pre- Budget Questionnaire
Festivals and Major Events Canada / Festival et Événements Majeurs Canada Response to the Finance Committee s Pre- Budget Questionnaire 1. Economic Recovery and Growth Given the current climate of federal
More informationAir Arabia. Investor Presentation FY 2015
Air Arabia Investor Presentation FY 2015 Disclaimer Information contained in this presentation is subject to change without notice, its accuracy is not guaranteed and it may not contain all material information
More informationInternational Civil Aviation Organization WORLDWIDE AIR TRANSPORT CONFERENCE (ATCONF) SIXTH MEETING. Montréal, 18 to 22 March 2013
International Civil Aviation Organization ATConf/6-WP/11 10/12/12 WORKING PAPER WORLDWIDE AIR TRANSPORT CONFERENCE (ATCONF) SIXTH MEETING Montréal, 18 to 22 March 2013 Agenda Item 2: Examination of key
More informationHow To Stop Excessive Taxation On International Air Transport
International Civil Aviation Organization WORKING PAPER 28/2/13 English only WORLDWIDE AIR TRANSPORT CONFERENCE (ATCONF) SIXTH MEETING Montréal, 18 to 22 March 2013 Agenda Item 2: Examination of key issues
More informationSkills for New Era in Auto Service Sector
Skills for New Era in Auto Service Sector Executive Summary The Auto Sector in India is set to continue in its growth trajectory for the next five years and India is an increasingly favourite destination
More informationThe National Safety and Risk Management Diploma Series REGULATORY OVERSIGHT & GOVERNANCE RISK MANAGEMENT SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
The National Safety and Risk Management Diploma Series REGULATORY OVERSIGHT & GOVERNANCE SAFETY SYSTEMS OVERVIEW The National Safety and Risk Management Diploma Series New Zealand is a world leader in
More information1 BACKGROUND. 1.1 Polytechnic Education An Overview
CENTRAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO STATE GOVERNMENTS FOR SETTING UP OF NEW POLYTECHNICS IN UNSERVED & UNDERSERVED DISTRICTS UNDER THE SCHEME OF SUB-MISSION ON POLYTECHNICS UNDER COORDINATED ACTION FOR SKILL
More informationINDIAN LIFE INSURANCE INDUSTRY CHANGING SCENARIO AND NEED FOR INNOVATION
Journal of Social and Economic Policy, Vol. 11, No. 1, June 2014, pp. 103-108 INDIAN LIFE INSURANCE INDUSTRY CHANGING SCENARIO AND NEED FOR INNOVATION ARVIND KUMAR SINGH * AND MAMTA SINGH ** In the last
More informationINTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS IN INDIA
SNAPSHOT INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS IN INDIA This report is derived from an extensive secondary literature survey of the intelligent transport systems (ITS) sector in India. The primary aim of the report
More informationFully Automated multi-temperature and multi-user 3PL logistics solution
Fully Automated multi-temperature and multi-user 3PL logistics solution Integrated National Logistics (INL) is a leader in total logistics solutions for companies seeking cradle to grave support for their
More informationINVITATION OF PROPOSAL
INVITATION OF PROPOSAL for Study on Status and Opportunities for Indian Consulting Industry CONSULTANCY DEVELOPMENT CENTRE (Autonomous Institution of DSIR, Ministry of Science & Technology) 2 nd Floor,
More informationMinimum Safety Requirements for Helicopter Landing Areas used on Regular basis.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA OFFICE OF DIRECTOR GENERAL OF CIVIL AVIATION TECHNICAL CENTRE, OPP SAFDARJANG AIRPORT, NEW DELHI CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 4 AERODROME STANDARDS & LICENSING SERIES 'B' PART
More informationAIRPORT DEVELOPMENT for ASEAN OPEN SKY
AIRPORT DEVELOPMENT for ASEAN OPEN SKY PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) DJOKO MURJATMODJO DIRECTOR OF OPERATION AND ENGINEERING OF PT Angkasa Pura II 31 MARCH 2015 Introduction Establishment Bangkok Declaration
More informationUIB AVIATION AIRLINE RISK PROFILE. Dependable Corporate Insurance in any language
A guide to providing the necessary information, to present to aviation insurers Dependable Corporate Insurance in any language Algeria - Brazil - Colombia - Dubai - Germany - India - Japan - Korea - Malaysia
More informationPortugal and Air Transport in the Early 21st Century. Kenneth Button
Portugal and Air Transport in the Early 21st Century Kenneth Button AIR TRANSPORT The Nature of air transport 1. Air transport is important It is a big industry It is vital to many industries and regions
More informationSmall-Medium Enterprises in Hong Kong: Recent Developments and Policy Issues. Y. C Richard Wong The University of Hong Kong
8/7/13 Small-Medium Enterprises in Hong Kong: Recent Developments and Policy Issues Y. C Richard Wong The University of Hong Kong We review the recent developments of small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
More informationB. Ramaswamy. President & MD Sonata Software
B. Ramaswamy President & MD Sonata Software Mr. B. Ramaswamy (or as he is popularly called) is President and Managing Director of Sonata Software Limited, and is responsible for the overall strategic growth
More informationThe Economic Impact of Commercial Airports in 2010
The Economic Impact of Commercial Airports in 2010 January 2012 Prepared for: Airports Council International North America Prepared by: CDM Smith 8805 Governor s Hill Drive Cincinnati, Ohio 45249 Table
More informationCHANGING HRM PRACTICES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO RETENTION POLICIES AT TCS
CHANGING HRM PRACTICES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO RETENTION POLICIES AT TCS Ms. Ruchita Petkar Asst. Professor ATSS CBSCA, Chinchwad, Pune Dr. Suhas Sahasrabudhe Principal CSIT, Shahu Nagar, Pune Abstract:
More informationPrivatization of Airports The Canadian model Pierre Gagnon Vice-president, Legal Affairs and Secretary, Aéroports de Montréal.
Privatization of Airports The Canadian model Pierre Gagnon Vice-president, Legal Affairs and Secretary, Aéroports de Montréal San-Diego October 16 Understanding the business of airports A BUSINESS OR A
More informationRussia. How does Travel & Tourism compare to other sectors? GDP. Size. Share. Russia GDP Impact by Industry. Russia GDP Impact by Industry
Russia Izmaylovo Kremlin in Moscow Agriculture Automotive Manufacturing Banking Chemicals Manufacturing Communications Education Financial Services Mining Other Service Exports Retail (without wholesale)
More informationDRAFT WHITE PAPER ON CIVIL AVIATION CRAFTING NEW POLICY FOR SA AVIATION
DRAFT WHITE PAPER ON CIVIL AVIATION CRAFTING NEW POLICY FOR SA AVIATION National Safety Seminar PRESENTATION BY Zakhele Thwala DDG Civil Aviation DOT Introduction 2 Civil Aviation serves as a major catalyst
More information2014 ASIA PACIFIC OUTLOOK. China still led the economic growth in 2013 with the Philippines at second. Source: Jones Lang La Salle
2014 ASIA PACIFIC OUTLOOK China still led the economic growth in 2013 with the Philippines at second. Source: Jones Lang La Salle 2014 MAKATI RESIDENTIAL MARKET CBD.BONIFACIO GLOBAL CITY.ORTIGAS Rank 4
More informationCIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 3 AIR TRANSPORT SERIES M PART IV ISSUE I, DATED 6 TH AUGUST, 2010 EFFECTIVE: 15.8.2010 No.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF CIVIL AVIATION TECHNICAL CENTRE, OPP SAFDURJUNG AIRPORT, NEW DELHI CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 3 AIR TRANSPORT SERIES M PART IV ISSUE I, DATED
More informationTHE GLOBAL AIRLINE INDUSTRY
THE GLOBAL AIRLINE INDUSTRY List of Contributors Series Preface Notes on Contributors Acknowledgements xiii xv xvii xxiii 1 Introduction and Overview, t 1 Peter P. Belobaba and Amedeo Odoni 1.1 Introduction:
More informationIndian software industry
By: Dr A. Subbiah, Dr K. Navaneethakrishnan and S. Jeyakumar The Indian Software Industry Continues to Grow The global slowdown may have little impact on India s IT industry, which is projected to grow
More informationAir Dispatch and Finnair
1 Amadeus Air Dispatch and Finnair Amadeus Altéa Departure Control Flight Management Air Dispatch and Finnair Case Study A customer success story on the benefits of centralising load control operations
More informationAEA s response to the public consultation on the aviation package. Prerequisites for a competitive European airline industry policy
Brussels, 8 June 2015 AEA s response to the public consultation on the aviation package Prerequisites for a competitive European airline industry policy Europe needs a cohesive, supportive aviation policy
More informationUNIFE World Rail Market Study
UNIFE World Rail Market Study Status quo and outlook 2020 Commissioned by UNIFE, the European Rail Industry And conducted by The Boston Consulting Group 2 1 Executive Summary This is the third "World Rail
More information