SAMPLE LESSON FOR SENTENCE IMITATING COMMAS IN A SERIES
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1 SAMPLE LESSON FOR SENTENCE IMITATING COMMAS IN A SERIES Quick Explanation: Commas are used to separate words and ideas. Commas in a series separate three or more items such as words, phrases, or clauses. An effective way to cultivate meaning within a sentence structure is to practice sentence imitating. Sentence imitation begins with selecting a mentor sentence from a piece of literature or student exemplar for the writer to imitate. The mentor sentence stands as an example to teach the writer how to use it to improve conventional grammar skills and develop the writer s craft. Examples of Items in a Series: Single Nouns Mentor Sentence: Tabitha likes puppies, kittens, bunnies, and other cute baby animals. Imitation Sentence: Steven likes soccer, football, volley ball, and other outdoor sports. Invitation to Imitate: (Subject noun) likes,,, and other. (2-3 single nouns) (general noun) Examples of Items in a Series: Single Verbs Mentor Sentence: Milk was spilled, spit, and sputtered.(bedhead) Imitation Sentence: Clothes were thrown, scattered and strewn. Invitation to Imitate: (Noun) were,, and. (1 st verb) (2 nd verb) (3 rd verb) Examples of Items in a Series: Prepositional Phrases Mentor Sentence: Shuffle- shlump, shlumped bleary-eyed Oliver out of bed, down the hall, and into the bathroom. (Bedhead) Imitation Sentence: Bing-bang, boomed hunger-crazed Charlie off the school bus, through the front door, and into the kitchen. Invitation to Imitate: Onomatopoeia,, ( verb/adjective/subject noun/1 st prepositional phrase) and. (2 nd prepositional phrase) (3 rd prepositional phrase) Examples of Items in a Series: Verb Phrases Mentor Sentence: He steals food right off the kitchen counter, chases the neighbor s cats, howls whenever I m away and tore my best camel hair coat! (Dear Mrs. LaRue) Imitation Sentence: She sneaks Smarties right out of Grandma s purse, hides behind the dining table, ducks whenever Grandma gets close, and devours her favorite sweets! Invitation to Imitate: (Pronoun),, whenever (verb/adverb + prepositional phrase), (verb phrases) and,!
2 SAMPLE LESSON FOR SENTENCE IMITATING Combining Sentences to Create Items in a Series The writer can also combine two or more mentor sentences to create a series of items with commas separating words, phrases, or clauses. Mentor Sentence: Hair started going this way. Hair started going that way. Then up. Down. Around and around. (Bedhead) Imitation Sentence: Hair started going this way, that way, up, down, and around and around. ^ Invitation to Imitate: (Noun),,, and. (verb phrase) (prepositions/prepositional phrases)
3 SAMPLE LESSON FOR SENTENCE Commas in a Series IMITATING
4 QUICK EXPLANATION Commas are used to separate words and ideas. Commas in a series separate three or more items such as words, phrases, or clauses. An effective way to cultivate meaning within a sentence structure is to practice sentence imitating. Sentence imitation begins with selecting a mentor sentence from a piece of literature or student exemplar for the writer to imitate. The mentor sentence stands as an example to teach the writer how to use it to improve conventional grammar skills and develop the writer s craft.
5 SINGLE NOUNS Examples of Items in a Series: Single Nouns Mentor Sentence: Tabitha likes puppies, kittens, bunnies, and other cute baby animals. Imitation Sentence: Steven likes soccer, football, volley ball, and other outdoor sports. Invitation to Imitate: (Subject noun) likes,,, and other. (2-3 single nouns) (general noun)
6 SINGLE VERBS Examples of Items in a Series: Single Verbs Mentor Sentence: Milk was spilled, spit, and sputtered. (Bedhead) Imitation Sentence: Clothes were thrown, scattered and strewn. Invitation to Imitate: (Noun) were, (1 st verb), and. (2 nd verb) (3 rd verb)
7 PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES Examples of Items in a Series: Prepositional Phrases Mentor Sentence: Shuffle- shlump, shlumped bleary -eyed Oliver out of bed, down the hall, and into the bathroom. (Bedhead) Imitation Sentence: Bing-bang, boomed hunger-crazed Charlie off the school bus, through the front door, and into the kitchen. Invitation to Imitate: (Onomatopoeia),, (verb/adjective/subject noun/1 st prepositional phrase) and. (2 nd prepositional phrase) (3 rd prepositional phrase)
8 VERB PHRASES Examples of Items in a Series: Verb Phrases Mentor Sentence: He steals food right off the kitchen counter, chases the neighbor s cats, howls whenever I m away and tore my best camel hair coat! (Dear Mrs. LaRue) What do you notice? Imitation Sentence: She sneaks Smarties right out of Grandma s purse, hides behind the dining table, ducks whenever Grandma gets close, and devours her favorite sweets! Invitation to Imitate: (Pronoun), (verb/adverb + prepositional phrase ), whenever and! (verb phrases)
9 COMBINING SENTENCES TO CREATE ITEMS IN A SERIES The writer can also combine two or more mentor sentences to create a series of items with commas separating words, phrases, or clauses. Mentor Sentences Hair started going this way. Hair started going that way. Then up. Down. Around and around. (Bedhead) Items in a Series Hair started going this way, that way, up, down, and around and around.
10 COMBINING SENTENCES TO CREATE ITEMS IN A SERIES Invitation to Imitate: (Noun),, and. (verb phrase) (prepositions/prepositional phrases)
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