1 * PAST PERFECT SIMPLE & PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "1 * PAST PERFECT SIMPLE & PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS"

Brendan Horton
7 years ago
Views:

1 * PAST PERFECT SIMPLE & PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS 5

2 * * * * Past Perfect Simple Časovno obliko Past Perfect Simple tvoriš s pomožnim glagolom had in preteklim deležnikom. Če je glagol pravilen, polnopomenskemu glagolu dodaš končnico -ed (worked, finished, answered, ipd.), pri nepravilnih glagolih pa uporabiš. obliko glagola (done, made, gone, ipd.). Pom lag l had e ena za vse os be, rajša li ga zapi e ko d. Primeri: I had do y ho ewo. (Naredil sem nalogo.) Nepravilni glagol do v trdilni obliki. They hadn t forgotten y irthday. (Niso pozabili mojega rojstnega dne.) Nepravilni glagol forget v nikalni obliki. She had i is ed her wo. (Končala je delo.) Pravilni glagol finish v trdilni obliki. We had not war ed them. (Nismo jih opozorili.) Pravilni glagol warn v nikalni obliki. Pri tvorbi vprašanj pazi na besedni red, saj se osebek in pomožni glagol zamenjata: Primeri: Had t ld yo the ews? (Ti je povedal novico?) Had Tin read the bo before she wat hed the film? (Je Tina prebralo knjigo, preden si je ogledala film?) Why had you t ld them the bad ews? (Zakaj si jim povedal slabo novico?) Where had you wo ed before yo go yo r presen j? (Kje si delal, preden si dobil sedanjo službo?) Kdaj uporabiš časovno obliko Past Perfect Simple? Pre pre la eja ja. S časom Past Perfect Simple opisujemo vsa dejanja, ki so se zgodila pred nekim drugim preteklim njem. V povedih se čas Past Perfect ponavadi uporablja skupaj s časom Past Simple. S tem časom na- dejamreč označimo preteklo dejanje, ki se je zgodilo kasneje, s časom Past Perfect pa dejanje, ki se je zgodilo pred njim v preteklosti. Časo na lika Pas Per ec Si le se pogost poja lja ve i i beseda afte, befo, en, as soon as, ti, a ead, ust, nt. Za lažjo predstavo si oglej primer predstavljen na časovni premici: Primer: When we arri ed a his fla, the party had alrea y started. (Ko smo prišli k njemu v stanovanje, se je zabava že začela.) Past Perfect Past Simple Now X X X----- had star ed arrived Vpraša se, ka er eja e se e zgo il na pre in ga opi s časom Pas Per ec Si le. 6

Primeri: I had do y ho ewo. (Naredil sem nalogo.) Nepravilni glagol do v trdilni obliki. They hadn t forgotten y irthday. (Niso pozabili mojega rojstnega dne.

3 * * * * Past Perfect Continuous Časovno obliko Past Perfect Continuous tvoriš podobno, le da glagolu dodaš končnico -ing (sedanji deležnik), in pomožnemu glagolu had dodaš še en pomožni glagol been. Primeri: I had been watering flowers. (Zalivala je rože.) He dbeen walkingfor a while when she stopped him. (Nekaj časa je hodil, ko ga je ustavila) We hadn t been waiting long. (Nismo dolgo hodili.) How long had you been standing there before she finally arrived? (Kolikočasa si tu stal, preden je prišla?) Past Perfect Continuous se uporablja v podobnih situacijah kot Past Perfect Simple, le da z njim opisuješ nedovršena dejanja. Uporabi ga takrat, ko želiš opisati predpreteklo dejanje, ki ni bilo dovršeno oz. ponavljajoče se dejanje: Primer: She was tired because she had been shopping all day. (Bila je utrujena, ker je ves dan nakupovala.) Past Perfect Past Simple Now Continuous X X X had been shopping was 7

) How long had you been standing there before she finally arrived? (Kolikočasa si tu stal, preden je prišla?

4 * * * *. Glagole v razpredelnici postavi v Past Perfect Simple in Past Perfect Continuous. Osnovna oblika glagola Past Perfect Simple Past Perfect Continuous rain had rai ed had been rai ing happen pay do tell get watch. Glagole v oklepajih postavi v Past Perfect Simple. Primer: When Sarah returned to her hometown,the local cinema was no longer open. It had losed (close) down.. At the reunion I didn t recognise my high school teacher. She (change) a lot.. I wasn t hungry. I (just/have) lunch.. I ( never/be) in love until I met my wife.. Glagole v oklepajih postavi v Past Perfect Continuous. Primer: He was out of breath. He had been r n ing (run).. Mia finally gave up smoking a few months ago. She (try) to stop for a long time.. My father was very tired when he came home. He (work) all day. Pa pr zapi lag la. Pr en l i lag li se za so la i po vo, k doda kon ic -ing : pr. r n r ning, im ing, e etting, u tting.. How long (you/wait) when the bus finally came?. S pomočjo besed v oklepajih združi sledeče stavke v povedi. Primer: The audience left. The film finished. (after) The au en e lef af er the film had fi ished.. I arrived home and looked round. I saw that a burglar stole my TV. (when) Za eja ja, s se zgo ila na pre, pora Pas Per ec Si le. Na pre se e končal film, zat za opis ega eja ja pora i Pas Per ec. Si le.. I got home. The others ate all the food. (by the time). Bill sold his car. He bought a yacht. (before) 8

Primer: When Sarah returned to her hometown,the local cinema was no longer open. It had losed (close) down.. At the reunion I didn t recognise my high school teacher. She (change) a lot.

5 * * * * 5. Izberi pravilno obliko glagola. Primer: We i n reco ise/ha n reco ised Frank, because he u /had u his hair.. I didn't have/hadn't had much money after I paid/had paid all my bills last month.. Elizabeth never travelled/had never travelled by plane before she went/had gone to Australia.. Ivan didn't play/hadn't played 5 in the game on Saturday because he hurt/had hurt 6 his leg. 6. Glagole v oklepajih postavi v ustrezen čas. Možne so vse časovne oblike. Primer: He lays (play) basketball four times a week.. She (burn) her hand while she (cook) dinner.. A: Is Jake still here? B: No. He (leave) before you arrived.. I ll phone you when I (get) home from work.. When we 5 (get) home last night, we 6 (find) out that somebody Bo p zoren na ve i e bese e ( afte, befo, a ead ), t poved, ka er eja e se e zgo il na pre. 7 (break) into the flat. 5. The show wasn t very good. I 8 (not enjoy) it very much. 9

. Ivan didn't play/hadn't played 5 in the game on Saturday because he hurt/had hurt 6 his leg. 6. Glagole v oklepajih postavi v ustrezen čas. Možne so vse časovne oblike.

6 * razlaga * vaje * test rešitve * Čas reševanja: 0 minut Zbrane točke: /9 Ocena: 0 = (zd) = (db) 5 7 = (pdb) 8 0 = 5 (odl). Glagole v oklepajih postavi v past Perfect Simple ali Past Perfect Continuous. _ /. When I returned to the kitchen, I realised that someone (eat) all the cakes. I had to bake some more.. My throat was really sore. I (sing) all evening.. Diana (change) her dress four times before she finally decided which one to wear to the event.. Graham and Pauline (try) to find a perfect house to live in for months when finally the agent showed them the one in our street.. Glagole v oklepajih postavi v Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect Simple ali Past Perfect Continuous. Sue had her birthday party last Saturday. When I _ / (arrive), some people (dance) but I (not see) some of my friends because they (already/leave). I was a little disappointed but then I 5 (see) Sue s little brother whose eyes were all red. He 6 (cry). I found out it was because he 7 (not like) the music. Sue 8 (want) to have a barbecue in the garden, but it 9 (rain) all week before the party so we 0 (cook) the food in the kitchen. While everybody (eat), we (sing) Happy Birthday and (give) Sue presents.. Glagole v oklepajih postavi v Past Perfect Simple ali Past Perfect Continuous. _ /. Someone (eat) my chocolate. There was only half of it left.. I had a terrible headache. The neighbours (play) loud music all day long.. I was really sorry. I (break) my grandfather s glasses.. We (drive) for hours before we found the right road. 0

. My throat was really sore. I (sing) all evening.. Diana (change) her dress four times before she finally decided which one to wear to the event.

7 * * * *. Glagole v oklepajih postavi v ustrezen čas. Možne so vse časovne oblike. _ /8. Mary usually (phone) me on Sunday but she (not phone) last Sunday.. How was your holiday? you (have) a nice time?. A: Ben (break) his leg yesterday. B: Really? How this 5 (happen)? A: He 6 (fall) off a ladder.. Karen didn t want to come to the cinema because she 7 (already, see) the film. 5. What you 8 (do) this evening?

you (have) a nice time?. A: Ben (break) his leg yesterday. B: Really? How this 5 (happen)?

8 * * * * Obvladam? Tvoriti znam glagolsko obliko za Past Perfect Simple in Past Perfect Continuous. Tvoriti znam nikalne in vprašalne povedi za Past Perfect Simple in Past Perfect Continuous. Poznam tipične vezniške besede, s katerimi se Past Perfect Simple najpogosteje uporablja. Poznam razliko med časoma Past Perfect Simple in Past Perfect Continuous. Vem, s katerim preteklim časom se Past Perfect Simple in Past Perfect Continuous v povedi največkrat pojavljata. Znam uporabljati Past Perfect Simple, Past Perfect Continuous in Past Simple v sobesedilu. Vaje. Osnovna oblika glagola Past Perfect Simple Past Perfect Continuous rain had rained had been raining happen had happened had been happening pay had paid had been paying do had done had been doing tell had told had ben telling get had got had been getting watch had watched had been watching. had changed, had just had, had never been. had been trying, had been working, had you been waiting. When I arrived home and looked around, I saw that a burglar had stolen my TV., By the time I got home, the others had eaten all the food., Before Bill bought a yacht, he had sold his car. 5. didn t have, had paid, had never travelled, went, 5 didn t play, 6 had hurt 6. burnt, was cooking, had left, get, 5 got, 6 found, 7 had broken, 8 didn t enjoy. had eaten, had been singing, had changed, had been trying. arrived, were dancing, didn t see, had already left, 5 saw, 6 had been crying, 7 hadn t liked /didn t like, 8 had wanted/wanted, 9 had been raining, 0 cooked, was eating, sang, gave. had eaten, had been playing, had broken, had been driving. phones, didn t phone, did have, broke, 5 did happen, 6 fell, 7 had already seen, 8 are doing

Vem, s katerim preteklim časom se Past Perfect Simple in Past Perfect Continuous v povedi največkrat pojavljata.

1 I... swim well when I was very young. A can B could C knew. 3 What... on Sundays? A does Mary usually do B does Mary usually

Test 2A 1 I... swim well when I was very young. A can B could C knew 2 When I got... I had a bath. A home B at home C to home 3 What... on Sundays? A does Mary usually do B does Mary usually C usually