GIFS Open Access RMTN User Guide (8/1/2012)
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1 GIFS Open Access RMTN User Guide (8/1/2012) File Service. The Global Telecommunication System (GTS) Internet File Service (GIFS) is a service for World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Regional Association IV (RA-IV). GIFS provides global and regional hydro-meteorological products via a file server, to remote users 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. GIFS URL: GIFS does not visualize or process data. Visualization and processing of GIFS products and data requires additional software. A list of known commercial suppliers of software is available from the SADIS Website: Protocol. GIFS uses Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) protocol for secure telecommunication connections and file transfers. GIFS Interfaces. GIFS provides users the option of using two interfaces a web browser Graphical User Interface (GUI), and a command line interface. The web browser GUI enables users to navigate through the GIFS directory structure and select files to download; files are downloaded using HTTPS. The command line interface allows users to issue the appropriate Wget commands to receive directory listings and download files. The command line interface can be scripted to automate user sessions and service activities. File Pull Service. GIFS is a file pull service in that data is received only in response to remote users actively requesting the data. Wget, a free software non-interactive command line tool is to be implemented by remote users to automate information and file retrieval from GIFS. GNU Wget Manual: Data Format. The GIFS file formats are listed in the GIFS WMO Product Association Table at the end of this Guide, and include the following: (a) Alphanumeric text format. (b) Portable Network Graphics (PNG) format. (c) Binary Universal Form for the Representation of meteorological data (BUFR) format [FM 94 BUFR]. (d) GRIdded Binary edition 1 (GRIB1) format. (e) GRIdded Binary edition 2 (GRIB2) format. (f) T4 Facsimile (or T4 Fax) format. File Persistence. Files are available on GIFS for up to 48 hours following their initial arrival onto the file server.
2 GIFS File Naming Conventions. WMO products stored on the GIFS file server are assigned file names according to the following conventions. The file naming convention used in each of the GIFS directories is identified in the GIFS Directory Structure listing, immediately following this section. Individual Product Files. Individual WMO hydro-meteorological products are stored as files on the GIFS file server. Naming conventions generally include a portion or all of the products abbreviated WMO header information. The file naming convention for an individual product is: T1T2 A1A2ii _CCCC_ddhhmm[_BBB] Where: T1T2 A1A2ii = WMO data designators. CCCC = International four-letter location indicator of the station or center originating or compiling the bulletin yyyy = Year dd = Numeric day of the month hh = Hour (00-23) mm = Minute (00-59) BBB = Indicator of an addition, a correction or an amendment to an existing bulletin; _BBB appears only when the product contains the addition, correction or amendment Time-Sequenced Concatenated Files. Time-sequenced concatenated files are created by bundling all GIFS text-formatted baseline products received from the GTS during a particular period of time into a single file. The applied parameters and file naming convention are as follows: Minute Files. Minute files capture products received during a 60 second interval for each minute of each hour in the day. The 14:00 file (hh:mm) for example, contains products received from 14:00:00 (hh:mm:ss) to 14:00:59; the 14:01 file contains products received from 14:01:00 (hh:mm:ss) to 14:01:59; and so on. The date and time identified in the file names are Coordinated Universal Time. The file naming conventions for minute files are: ddhhmm_rmtn Hourly Files. Hourly files capture products received during a 60 minute interval, commencing at the top of the hour (at 00 minutes, 00 seconds) and ending at the end of the hour (at 59 minutes, 59 seconds) for each hour in the day. The respective parent directory name (RMTN/OPMET/OTHER) appears in the file name. For hourly files, the file naming convention is: RMTN_TEXT_HOURLY_ddhh00
3 Rolling Files. The rolling files span a 5, 30 and 60 minute contiguous time period. Information in the files, however is updated incrementally at a rate that is a fraction of the file s continuous time period For example, the rolling 5 minute file is updated every minute. This means that at the top of the minute, all recent messages received in the last minute (from 00 to 59 seconds) are added to the file, and the oldest minute of messages are removed from the file. Thus at any point in time, the rolling five minute file contains the most recent set of products over the last continuous 5 minute period (to the nearest whole minute). The 30 and 60 minute rolling files are similarly generated and stored on GIFS. As the file is updated, it overwrites the old file, so only one file exists at any one time. The rolling file file-naming conventions are: (a) Hourly: H01_RMTN (b) 5-Minute: M05_RMTN (c) 30-Minute: M30_RMTN (d) 60 Minute: M60_RMTN Forecast Hour Concatenated Files. GRIB1 and GRIB2 files are forecast weather products which present expected weather conditions at a point in time X hours ahead of the forecast s effective date and time. GRIB1 products extend from the effective forecast time from 0 (nowcast) to 168 hours in 6 or 12 hour increments. GRIB2 products extend from the effective forecast time from 6 to 36 hours in 3 hour increments. Several individual GRIB products exist at any given forecast hour and are concatenated into a single file. Forecast hour concatenated file names take the following form: yyyymmdd_hhmmfzz[z] For GRIB1, zz[z] is the forecast hours of: 00, 06, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, and 168. For GRIB2, zz[z] is the forecast hours of: 00, 03, 06, 09, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, and 36.
4 GIFS Directory Structure : RMTN ADMIN*A ALL_TEXT_HOURLY*B ALL_TEXT_MINUTE*C ALL_TEXT_ROLLING*D,E,F,G ANLZ_CLIMATE*A BUFRA FCAST*A GRIB_EXTENDEDH PICA RADARA SAT*A SURFACE*A WARN*A NOTES: * Alphanumeric-text files Bolded text indicates fixed text: A - T1T2 A1A2ii _CCCC_ddhhmm[_BBB] B - RMTN_TEXT_HOURLY_ddhh00 C - ddhhmm_rmtn D - H01_RMTN E - M05_RMTN F - M30_RMTN G - M60_RMTN H yyyymmdd_hhmmfzz[z]
5 GIFS WMO Product Association Table ANALYSIS & CLIMATE [ANLZ_CLIMATE] FORECAST [FCAST] GRIB I BUFR ADMIN PICTURE [PIC] (binary) TT TT Data Type # Products File Fmt RMTN/ AB 10 txt ANLZ_CLIMATE AC Analysis - Cyclone 29 txt ANLZ_CLIMATE AH Analysis - Thickness 4 txt ANLZ_CLIMATE AS Analysis - Surface 3 txt ANLZ_CLIMATE AW Analysis - Weather summary 229 txt ANLZ_CLIMATE AX Analysis - Miscellaneous 2 txt ANLZ_CLIMATE BM 188 txt ANLZ_CLIMATE CD 3 txt ANLZ_CLIMATE CS Climatic data - Monthly means (surface) 27 txt ANLZ_CLIMATE CU Climatic data - Monthly means (upper air) 26 txt ANLZ_CLIMATE CX 5 txt ANLZ_CLIMATE FA Forecast - Aviation area/gamet/advisories 253 txt FCAST FB Forecast - Upper winds & temperatures 143 txt FCAST FC Forecast - Aerodrome (VT > 12 hours) 236 txt FCAST 1 FK Forecast - Tropical cyclone advisories 30 txt FCAST 1 FO Forecast - Guidance 5 txt FCAST FP Forecast - Public 239 txt FCAST FQ Forecast - Other shipping 10 txt FCAST FR Forecast - Aviation route 4 txt FCAST FS Forecast - Surface 2 txt FCAST FT Forecast - Aerodrome (VT > 12 hours) 744 txt FCAST 1 FU Forecast - Upper air 2 txt FCAST FV Forecast - Volcanic ash advisories 146 txt FCAST 1 FX Forecast - Miscellaneous 10 txt FCAST FZ Forecast - Shipping area 39 txt FCAST HE Grid point information (GRIB) - Precipitation 78 grb1 GRIB_EXTENDED HG Grid point information (GRIB) - Divergence 48 grb1 GRIB_EXTENDED HH Grid point information (GRIB) - Height 1118 grb1 GRIB_EXTENDED HO Grid point information (GRIB) - Vertical velocity 400 grb1 GRIB_EXTENDED HP Grid point information (GRIB) - Pressure 194 grb1 GRIB_EXTENDED HR Grid point information (GRIB) - Relative humidity 680 grb1 GRIB_EXTENDED HT Grid point information (GRIB) - Temperature 908 grb1 GRIB_EXTENDED HU Grid point information (GRIB) - Eastward wind 1237 grb1 GRIB_EXTENDED HV Grid point information (GRIB) - Northward wind 1209 grb1 GRIB_EXTENDED IM 1 bufr BUFR IO Binary observation - BUFR - Oceanographic/limnographic (water properties) 2 bufr BUFR IU Binary observation - BUFR - Upper air 67 bufr BUFR JU Forecast Information - BUFR - Upper air 29 bufr BUFR NO Notices - METNO/WIFMA 30 txt ADMIN 1 NT Notices - TEST MSG [System related] 6 txt ADMIN NW Notices - Warning related and/or cancellation 6 txt WARN PA Pictorial information(bufr/binary) - Radar data 11 obfr RADAR PB Pictorial information(binary) - Cloud 5 PIC PC Pictorial information(binary) - Clear Air turbulence PF Pictorial information(binary) - Aerological diagrams (ash clouds) 53 PIC 1 PG Pictorial information(binary) - Significant weather 53 PIC 1 PH Pictorial information(binary) - Height 4 PIC PJ Pictorial information(binary) - Wave height + combinations 3 PIC PM Pictorial information(binary) - For national use 2 PIC PP Pictorial information(binary) - Pressure 5 PIC PT Pictorial information(binary) - Temperature PU Pictorial information(binary) - Eastward wind PV Pictorial information(binary) - Northward wind PW Pictorial information(binary) - Wind 148 PIC PY Pictorial information(binary) - Observational plot chart 28 PIC QA Pictorial information regional - Radar data QH Pictorial information regional - Height 7 PIC QP Pictorial information regional - Pressure QU Pictorial information regional - Eastward wind QW Pictorial information regional - Wind
6 SURFACE [SURFACE] SATELLITE [SAT] UPPER AIR [UA] WARNING [WARN] GBIB 2 TT TT Data Type # Products File Fmt RMTN/ SA Surface data - Aviation routine reports 1320 txt SURFACE 1 SD Surface data - Radar reports (parts A & B) 24 txt SURFACE SE Surface data - Seismic data 97 txt WARN SI Surface data - Intermediate synoptic hour 128 txt SURFACE SM Surface data - Main synoptic hour 334 txt SURFACE SN Surface data - Non-standard synoptic hour 46 txt SURFACE SO Surface data - Oceanographic data 34 txt SURFACE SP Surface data - Special aviation weather reports 525 txt SURFACE 1 SS Surface data - Drifting buoy reports 32 txt SURFACE SX Surface data - Miscellaneous 12 txt SURFACE TC Satellite data - Satellite cloud interpretations 15 txt SAT TI 4 txt SAT TP 55 txt SAT TT Satellite data - Sea surface temperatures 5 txt SAT TW Satellite data - Winds & cold temperatures 32 txt SAT UA Upper-air data - Aircraft reports 149 txt UA 1 UD Upper-air data - Aircraft reports 21 txt UA UE temperature, humidity & wind (Part D) 47 txt UA UF tempeature, humidity & wind (Parts C & D) 6 txt UA UG Upper-air data - Upper-wind (Part B) 18 txt UA UH Upper-air data - Upper-wind (Part C) 2 txt UA UJ 2 txt UA UK temperature, humidity & wind (Part B) 102 txt UA UL temperature, humidity & wind (Part C) 59 txt UA UM temperature, humidity & wind (Parts A & B) 12 txt UA UP Upper-air data - Upper-wind (Part A) 5 txt UA UQ Upper-air data - Upper-wind (Part D) 9 txt UA UR Upper-air data - Aircraft reports 59 txt UA US temperature, humidify & wind (Part A) 117 txt UA UX Upper-air data - Miscellaneous 15 txt UA UZ temperature, humidity & wind from a sonde released by carrier balloon or aircraft (Parts 75 txt UA A,B,C,D) WA Warnings - Airmet 101 txt WARN WB 1 txt WARN WC Warnings - Tropical cyclone (SIGMET) 185 txt WARN 1 WD 6 txt WARN WE Warnings - Tsunami 78 txt WARN WF Warnings - Tornado 257 txt WARN WG Warnings - Hydrological/river flood 31 txt WARN WH Warnings - Marine/coastal flood 164 txt WARN WN 1 txt WARN WO Warnings - Other 145 txt WARN WP 1 txt WARN WR 7 txt WARN WS Warnings - SIGMET 815 txt WARN 1 WT Warnings - Tropical cyclone (typhoon/hurricane) 285 txt WARN WU Warnings - Severe thunderstorm 303 txt WARN WV Warnings - Volcanic ash clouds (SIGMET) 332 txt WARN 1 WW Warnings - Warnings & weather summary 202 txt WARN WX 1 txt WARN WY 1 txt WARN YH GRIB regional use - Height 165 grb2 1 YR GRIB regional use - Relative humidity 44 grb2 1 YT GRIB regional use - Temperature 154 grb2 1 YU GRIB regional use - Eastward wind 154 grb2 1 YV GRIB regional use - Northward wind 154 grb2 1 TOTAL: Note 1 - All or a portion of these products are identified by the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for use in aviation related services, and may not appear in the directory listing. These aviation related products are available through the FAA at:
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