Technical information. Typical Automatic Transfer Switch diagrams
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1 Technical information Typical Automatic Transfer Switch diagrams
2 Summary Standard Diagrams 2 - TRANSFER BETWEEN 2 SOURCES - 1 Bus bar - TRANSFER BETWEEN 2 SOURCES - 2 Bus bars - TRANSFER BETWEEN 2 SOURCES - 3 Bus bars - TRANSFER BETWEEN 2 SOURCES - 4 Bus bars - TRANSFER BETWEEN 3 SOURCES - 1 Bus bar - TRANSFER BETWEEN 3 SOURCES - 2 Bus bars ATyS & ATyS M Benefits 13 - Changeover Systems : SOCOMEC technologies Benefits - Changeover Systems : Applications SOCOMEC Products Range 16 By-Pass Systems, SOCOMEC solution 17 - eneralities - Functions & Compositions Changeover Systems: Applications 19 Standard Diagrams Purpose of the document The purpose of this document is to propose a technical solution based on SOCOMEC motorised changeovers and switches to answer the greatest number of standard diagrams made with others technologies. lossary Transformer Choosing the right changeover switch Socomec changeover switches aim at ensuring ever more efficient ways to guarantee the continuity of distribution and, therefore, the rate of availability of your energy. Those changeover switches can be used not just for Normal/ Backup operation, but also for managing the switching of loads or the connection of equipment to earth. In addition to the rating and the related electrical breaking specifications, the selection criteria are:. type of control. installation constraints inside the enclosure N enset N Critical Load N Non Critical Load N Standard diagram: Breaker, Contactor or Motorised Switch Socomec diagram: Motorised Switch N Automatic Transfer Switch N Protection aren t shown on the following schemes 2 Technical information
3 Standard Diagrams Transfer between 2 sources - 1 Bus bar S1 (kva) = S2 (kva) Standard solution SOCOMEC solution S1 S2 S1 S2 P1 P2 COMUT 041 A Load COMUT 042 A Load Operating table S1 S2 STD SOCOMEC Load 0 0 X X Off 0 1 P2 On 1 0 P1 On 1 1 * * On * Depending on networks priority Socomec products Mains/Mains Mains/en : ATyS M6s or M6e, ATyS t, g or p en/en ATyS M3s, ATyS or ATyS d, ATyS S + C40 ATYSM 007 A - ATYS-t 001 A ATyS M3s, ATyS or ATyS d, ATyS S + C20 or C30 ATYSM 013 B - ATYS 836 A ATYS 448 B ATYSM 013 B - ATYS 836 A ATYS 599 C Advantage of Socomec solution Operation Only one emergency handle Secured padlocking system Implementation Only one product (built-in solution) Compacity Plug and play Mechanical and electrical interlocking are in build Technical information 3
4 Standard Diagrams Transfer between 2 sources - 2 Bus bars 1) Sources are usually 1 transformer and 1 genset : loads are split between critical and non critical First type of architecture : S1 (kva) > S (kva) Standard solution SOCOMEC solution P1 P3 P2 COMUT 043 A N COMUT 044 A N Second type of architecture : S1 (kva) > S2 (kva) Standard solution SOCOMEC solution P1 P2 P3 COMUT 045 A N COMUT 046 A N Operating table STD SOCOMEC N 0 0 X X Off Off 0 1 P2 Off On 1 0 P1 + P3 On On 4 Technical information
5 Standard Diagrams Transfer between 2 sources - 2 Bus bars (continued) 2) Sources are 2 transformers : loads aren t differentiated S1 (kva) = S2 (kva) Standard solution SOCOMEC solution P1 P3 P2 Q3 Q4 COMUT 047 A ATYSM 007 A - ATYS-t 001 A Loads Operating table Socomec products Mains/Mains Mains/en : ATyS M6s or M6e, ATyS t, g or p Loads Motorised switch as option on Non Critical Loads SIRCO MOT AT ATyS M3s, ATyS or ATyS d, ATyS S + C20 or C30 ATYSM 013 B - ATYS 836 A ATYS 448 B SIRCO 310 B COMUT 048 A Loads Loads STD SOCOMEC L 0 0 X X Off 0 1 P2 + P3 + Q3 On 1 0 P1 + P3 + Q4 On 1 1 P1 + P2 + On Advantage of Socomec solution Operation Only one emergency handle (2 in the last case) Secured padlocking system In the first case (between transformer and genset), a motorised switch can be added on the Non Critical Loads for optional disconnection Implementation Fewer products Compacity (built in solution) Plug and play Mechanical and electrical interlocking are in build. Technical information 5
6 Standard Diagrams Transfer between 2 sources - 3 Bus bars 1) Sources are 2 transformers S1 (kva) = S2 (kva) Standard solution SOCOMEC solution P1 P3 P2 Q3 Q4 COMUT 049 A N P4 COMUT 050 A N Q5 Operating table STD SOCOMEC N 0 0 X X Off Off 0 1 P2 + P3 Q3 + Q4 On Off 1 0 P1 + P3 + On Off 1 1 P1 + P2 + P4 + Q4 + Q5 On On 2) Sources are 1 transformer and 1 genset S1 (kva) > S2 (kva) Standard SOCOMEC P1 P3 P2 Q3 P4 COMUT 051 A N COMUT 052 A N Operating table STD SOCOMEC N 0 0 X X Off Off 0 1 P2 + P3 On Off 1 0 P1 + P3 + P4 + Q3 On On 6 Technical information
7 Standard Diagrams Transfer between 2 sources - 3 Bus bars (continued) Socomec products Mains/Mains Mains/en : ATyS M6s or M6e, ATyS t, p, g Motorised switch as option on Non Critical Loads SIRCO MOT AT ATYSM 007 A - ATYS-t 001 A ATyS M3s, ATyS or ATyS d, ATyS S + C20 or C30 ATYSM 013 B - ATYS 836 A ATYS 448 B SIRCO 310 B Advantage of Socomec solution Operation Only 2 or 3 emergency handles instead of 4 Redundancy of P3 Secured padlocking system In the second case (between transformer and genset), a motorized switch can be added on the Critical Loads for optional disconnection Implementation Fewer products Compacity (built in solution) Plug and play Mechanical and electrical interlocking are in build Technical information 7
8 Standard Diagrams Transfer between 2 sources - 4 Bus bars 1) Sources are 2 transformers S1 (kva) = S2 (kva) Standard solution SOCOMEC solution P1 P3 P2 Q5 Q3 Q4 Q6 P4 P5 COMUT 053 A N N COMUT 054 A N N Operating table STD SOCOMEC N 0 0 X X Off Off 0 1 P2 + P3 + Q3 On Off 1 0 P1 + P3 + Q4 On Off 1 1 P1 + P2 + P4 + P5 + + Q5 + Q6 On On Socomec products Mains/Mains Mains/en : ATyS M6s or M6e, ATyS t, g or p Motorised switch as option on Non Critical Loads SIRCO MOT AT ATYSM 007 A - ATYS-t 001 A ATyS M3s, ATyS or ATyS d, ATyS S + C20 or C30 ATYSM 013 B - ATYS 836 A ATYS 448 B SIRCO 310 B Advantage of Socomec solution Operation Only 4 emergency handles instead of 5 Redundancy of P3 Secured padlocking system Implementation Fewer products Compacity (built in solution) Plug and play Mechanical and electrical interlocking are in build 8 Technical information
9 Standard Diagrams Transfer between 3 sources - 1 Bus bar S1 (kva) = S2 (kva) = S (kva) Standard solution SOCOMEC solution P1 P2 P3 Q3 Q4 COMUT 055 A Load COMUT 056 A Load Operating table Standard STD SOCOMEC Load X X Off P1 + Q3 On P2 + Q3 On P3 Q4 On Socomec products Mains/Mains Mains/en : ATyS M6s or M6e, ATyS t, g or p en/en ATyS M3s, ATyS or ATyS d, ATyS S + C40 ATyS M3s, ATyS or ATys d, ATys S + C20 or C30 ATYSM 013 B - ATYS 836 A ATYS 448 B ATYSM 007 A - ATYS-t 001 A ATYSM 013 B - ATYS 836 A ATYS 448 B Advantage of Socomec solution Operation Only 2 emergency handles instead of 3 Secured padlocking system Implementation Compacity (built in solution) Plug and play Mechanical and electrical interlocking are in build Technical information 9
10 Standard Diagrams Transfer between 3 sources - 2 Bus bars First type of architecture : S1 (kva) = S2 (kva) > S (kva) Standard solution SOCOMEC solution P1 P2 P3 P4 Q3 Q4 COMUT 057 A N COMUT 058 A N Second type of architecture : S1 (kva) = S2 (kva) > S (kva) Standard solution SOCOMEC solution P1 P2 P4 P3 Q3 Q4 COMUT 061 A N COMUT 062 A N Operating table STD SOCOMEC N X X Off Off P1 + P4 + Q3 On On P2 + P4 + Q3 On On P3 Q4 On Off Loads legend : C: Critical - N: Non Critical 10 Technical information
11 Standard Diagrams Transfer between 3 sources - 2 Bus bars (continued) Third type of architecture : S1 (kva) = S2 (kva) > S (kva) Standard SOCOMEC P1 P4 P2 P3 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 COMUT 059 A N COMUT 060 A N Operating table STD SOCOMEC N X X Off Off P1 + P4 + Q4 + Q5 On On P2 + P4 Q3 + + Q5 On On P3 Q6 On Off P1 + P2 + + Q5 On On Fourth type of architecture : S2 (kva) > S1 (kva) and S2 (kva) > S3 (kva) Standard solution SOCOMEC solution T3 T3 P1 P4 P2 P3 Q4 Q5 COMUT 063 A 1 2 COMUT 064 A 1 2 Operating table T3 STD SOCOMEC X X Off Off P1 On Off P2 + P4 + Q4 On On P3 Q5 Off On P1 + P3 Q5 + On On Technical information 11
12 Standard Diagrams Transfer between 3 sources - 2 Bus bars (continued) Socomec products Mains/Mains Mains/en ATyS M6s or M6, ATyS t, g or p Motorised switch as option on Non Critical Loads SIRCO MOT AT ATYSM 013 B - ATYS 836 A ATYS 448 B ATYSM 007 A - ATYS-t 001 A SIRCO 310 B ATyS M3s, ATyS or ATyS d, ATyS S + C20 or C30 Advantage of Socomec solution Operation Only 2 or 3 emergency handles instead of 4 or 5 A motorized switch can be added on the Non Critical Loads for optional disconnection Secured padlocking system Implementation Compacity (built in solution) Plug and play Mechanical and electrical interlocking are in build 12 Technical information
13 ATyS and ATyS M benefits Changeover Systems: SOCOMEC technologies Benefits, fully compliant with IEC Power supply taken from an existing UPS Inherently double throw switch for low voltage applications 230Vac UPS ATYS 820 A Load shedding principle diagram: ATyS p associated to an Input/Output Module can deliver a signal to the motorised switch in order to realise the load shedding. atysm 038 A Secured disconnection integrated for load isolation thanks to a double switching technology per pole with fully visualized breaking. High number of operations according to IEC On load Making & Breaking capacity atys_802_a ATYS 821 A Critical loads Non critical loads Emergency stop on ATyS catec_274_a_gb - catec_275_a_gb Load Override to OFF position Technical information 13
14 ATyS and ATyS M benefits Changeover Systems : SOCOMEC technologies Benefits, fully Compliant with IEC Constant pressure on the contacts not affected by voltage variations, vibrations or repulsive force during short-circuits. Integrated Mechanical and Electrical Interlocking system. L F F F F ATYS 822 A ATYS 823 A SOCOMEC sliding contacts Contactors & Circuit breakers Silver platted & Self cleaning contacts. Maintenance free, No inspection & replacement needed. High dynamic short circuit withstand (result after 10 shortcircuits). catec_272_a catec_273_b atys_298_a atysm_259_a Synchronised neutral closing. The neutral contact is fitted on the same moving contact bar. Ensure neutral referencing & avoid surges. The electric mechanism is a single operator momentarily energized. Stable positions not affected by voltage fluctuations & vibrations. sirco_445_a_1_gb_cat Max time difference between poles is 50 μs All the big brands are using the synchronised neutral closing technology Product not powered in stable positions. Operator is a momentarily energized mechanism. No consumption & extended operating life. Neutral is fully rated in comparison with phases contacts. Fully rated : In order to avoid inrush currents in case of motor load. 14 Technical information
15 ATyS and ATyS M benefits Changeover Systems : SOCOMEC technologies Benefits, fully Compliant with IEC Operating mode selector (Auto / Manual) with interlocking. Built-in Mechanical Padlocking System in manual mode in 0 position (3 positions on request). atysm_092_a - atys_836_a Open the front cover to activate manual mode atysm_016_a - atys_836_a Handle housing not possible in Auto mode to secure manual operation. Auto & Manual mode are disable and not possible in padlocked Mode. Emergency manual operation facilities with a single handle. Ease of maintenance: Motor & Control relay can be replaced on load = no power loss! During maintenance operations, changeover is always possible manually. atysm_255_a - atysm 303 A atys_836_a 4 screws Technical information 15
16 SOCOMEC Products Range Manual Changeover (MTSE) como 107 A - sircm 124 A - sirco 138 A - svr 051/137/133 A COMO C Commut SIRCO M Commut SIRCO VM1 SIRCOVER SIRCOVER By-Pass SIRCOVER By-Pass Motorised changeover (RTSE) & Automatic (E) atysm 013 B - atysm 12 A - atysm 159 A atys-s 001 A - atys 836 A -atys-d 001 A atys-g 001 A -atys-t 001 A -atys-p 001 A ATyS M 3s ATyS M 6s ATyS M 6e ATyS s ATyS ATyS d ATyS t ATyS g ATyS p Controller and interfaces atys 612 B - atys 453 B - atys 450 A - atys 599 C atys 564 C - atys 565 C DPS C20 C30 C40 D10 D10 Enclosed solutions coff 298 B - coff 335 A - coff 306 B - tablo 032 A SIRCOVER ATyS M ATyS By-Pass 16 Technical information
17 By-Pass Systems, SOCOMEC solution eneralities The By-Pass function is a solution which allows on normal/emergency changeover installation to isolate the Automatic Transfer Switch Equipment (E) during the maintenance periods, & keep the power supply availability for the installation. The E, which is subject on high number of operations and risks of damages (lightning, high voltage fluctuation) due to the permanent connection to the mains, can be controlled or replaced without any threat for the operator and without affecting the continuity of the power supply. tablo 023 A tablo 028 A Technical information 17
18 By-Pass Systems, SOCOMEC solution Functions & Compositions SOCOMEC can provide a complete enclosed range Single or Double Line Single Line Double line Range from 40A to 3200A Disconnectors Disconnectors Bypass N 1 Automatic Transfer Switch Bypass N 1 Automatic Transfer Switch Disconnectors Bypass N 2 Disconnectors Overlapping Function Overlapping Function Selection Source Q3 ByPass ByPass Load Load Switching Equipments FUNCTIONS Qties 40 A to 125 A 250 A to 3200 A Automatic Transfer Switch 1 ATyS M 6e ATyS p FUNCTIONS Qties 40 A to 125 A 250 A to 3200 A Automatic Transfer Switch 1 ATyS M 6e ATyS p LBS Lood Break Switch 1 SIRCO M 8P SIRCO 8P LBS Lood Break Switch 1 SIRCO M 8P SIRCO 8P MTS Manual Transfer Switch 1 SIRCO M SIRCOVER MTS Manual Transfer Switch 2 SIRCO M SIRCOVER HMI Human Machine Interface 1 Mimic Diagram + ATyS D20 Mimic Diagram + ATyS D20 HMI Human Machine Interface 1 Mimic Diagram + ATyS D20 Mimic Diagram + ATyS D20 References RATINS POLES REFERENCES RATINS POLES REFERENCES 40 A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P A 4P Technical information
19 Changeover Systems : Applications Markets Tertiary sector / Building High Rise Buildings & Public Buildings. Hospitals (Surgery, Intensive cars, Hospitalisation, ). Computer rooms (Data centre, Banks, Insurances, Hosting, ). Shopping centres. Infrastructures Airports (navigation, signalisation, ). Commercial and military navy. Highways (Tunnels, tolls, ). Railways. Telecom. Industry Power production. Continuous process. OEM. Technical information 19
20 Socomec worldwide in europe in asia PaciFic in MiDDle east BELIUM UPS / Power Control & Energy Efficiency / Solar Tel Fax info.be@socomec.com FRANCE UPS / Power Control & Energy Efficiency / Solar Tel Fax dcm.ups.fr@socomec.com ERMANY Power Control & Energy Efficiency Tel Fax info.scp.de@socomec.com UPS Tel Fax info.ups.de@socomec.com ITALY Power Control & Energy Efficiency Tel Fax info.scp.it@socomec.com Solar Tel Fax info.solar.it@socomec.com UPS Tel Fax info.ups.it@socomec.com NETHERLANDS UPS / Power Control & Energy Efficiency / Solar Tel Fax info.nl@socomec.com POLAND Power Control & Energy Efficiency Tel Fax info.scp.pl@socomec.com UPS Tel Fax info.ups.pl@socomec.com head office SOCOMEC ROUP S.A. SOCOMEC capital R.C.S. Strasbourg B B.P , rue de Westhouse F Benfeld Cedex - FRANCE Tel Fax info.scp.isd@socomec.com PORTUAL UPS / Solar Tel Fax info.ups.pt@socomec.com ROMANIA UPS / Power Control & Energy Efficiency / Solar Tel Fax info.ro@socomec.com RUSSIA UPS / Power Control & Energy Efficiency / Solar Tel Fax info.ru@socomec.com SLOVENIA UPS / Power Control & Energy Efficiency / Solar Tel Fax info.si@socomec.com SPAIN UPS / Power Control & Energy Efficiency / Solar Tel Fax info.es@socomec.com UNITED KINDOM Power Control & Energy Efficiency Tel Fax info.scp.uk@socomec.com UPS Tel Fax info.ups.uk@socomec.com TURKEY UPS / Power Control & Energy Efficiency / Solar Tel Fax info.tr@socomec.com AUSTRALIA UPS Tel Fax info.ups.au@socomec.com CHINA UPS / Power Control & Energy Efficiency Tel Fax info.cn@socomec.com INDIA Power Control & Energy Efficiency Tel Fax info.scp.in@socomec.com UPS / Solar Tel Fax & 51 info.ups.in@socomec.com info.solar.in@socomec.com SINAPORE UPS / Power Control & Energy Efficiency Tel Fax info.sg@socomec.com THAILAND UPS Tel Fax info.ups.th@socomec.com VIETNAM UPS Tel Fax info.ups.vn@socomec.com YoUr DisTriBUTor UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UPS / Power Control & Energy Efficiency / Solar Tel Fax info.ae@socomec.com in america USA, CANADA & MEXICO Power Control & Energy Efficiency Tel Fax info.us@socomec.com other countries NORTH AFRICA Algeria / Morocco / Tunisia info.naf@socomec.com AFRICA Other countries info.africa@socomec.com SOUTH EUROPE Cyprus / reece / Israel / Malta info.se@socomec.com SOUTH AMERICA Tel info.es@socomec.com MORE DETAILS non contractual document. 2013, socomec sa. all rights reserved. - To help protect the environment, this document has been printed on PeFc paper (Programme for the endorsement of Forest certification). Réf. DC /13 - Photo : Martin Bernhart - Réalisation : SOCOMEC Service Communication
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