El Dorado and La Estrella : New Tropical Pumpkins (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne)
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1 El Dorado and La Estrella : New Tropical Pumpkins (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne) Donald N. Maynard Gulf Coast Research and Education Center University of Florida Wimauma
2 ADDITIONAL PROJECT LEADERS Gary Elmstrom R. Bruce Carle Linda Wessel Beaver Stephen T. Talcott FUNDING USDA Tropical and Subtropical Agricultural Research Grant Caribbean Basin Agricultural Grant
3 Tropical Pumpkin Variety Improvement Variety Borinquen Camaguey Fortuna La Primera La Segunda Soler Linea C Pinta Developer P.R. AES P.R. AES P.R. AES Fla. AES Fla. AES P.R. AES P.R. AES Date 1940 s 1940 s
4 Desirable Tropical Pumpkin Fruit Characteristics Puerto Rico Survey 1. ORANGE YELLOW TO DARK ORANGE FRUIT WALL 2. PIEBALD OR DARK PIEBALD RIND COLOR 3. MEDIUM SIZE (3.6 TO 6.8 KG) 4. SMOOTH FRUIT SURFACE 5. GLOBE, FLAT OR ROUND REGULAR SHAPE
5 OBJECTIVES OF TROPICAL PUMPKIN IMPROVEMENT *F1 Hybrids *Compact Plant Habit *Concentrated, Early Maturity *High Yields *Thick, Deep Orange Flesh *Readily Available Seed Supply
6 Yields of Tropical Pumpkin Compact Plant Inbreds and Their Hybrids. Spring Bush Inbreds C G38 2 G39 5 Yield (t ha 1 ) Inbreds Hybrids
7 Yields of Tropical Pumpkin Vining Inbreds and Their Hybrids. Spring Yield (t ha 1 ) Vining Inbreds La Primera La Segunda Linia C Pinta Seminole Soler Inbreds Hybrids
8 ORIGIN OF COMPACT PLANTS *Bush Butternut *Burpee s Butterbush *Cornell
9 ORIGIN OF LONG VINE PARENTS *Borinquen *La Primera *La Segunda *Linea C Pinta *Seminole *Soler
10 Incidence and Severity of Silverleaf Cultivar (%) Severity 1 Borinquen Linea C Pinta Soler La Primera La Segunda L none to 4 severe silverleaf
11 ANTHESIS OF TROPICAL PUMPKIN FLOWERS (DAP) Spring Fall Spring Average Entry & % & % & % & % El Dorado La Estrella La Primera
12 NUMBER OF FRUIT PER TROPICAL PUMPKIN PLANT Spring Fall Spring Average Entry Fruit/plant (no.) El Dorado La Estrella La Primera
13 TROPICAL PUMPKIN FRUIT WEIGHT Spring Fall Spring Entry El Dorado Average Average Fruit Weight (kg) La Estrella La Primera
14 TROPICAL PUMPKIN YIELDS Spring Fall Spring Average Entry Yield (t ha 1 ) El Dorado La Estrella La Primera
15 Tropical Pumpkin Fruit Characteristics. Spring Entry El Dorado Fruit Characteristics Flesh Flesh thickness color Eq:Polar (cm) (1 5) ratio 4.1 b 4.9 a 1.06 b Dry matter (%) 13.3 a La Estrella 3.3 c 4.0 b 1.32 a 12.3 ab La Primera 4.6 a 4.9 a 1.29 a 14.0 a
16 Total carotenoid and Hunter color values for La Estrella, El Dorado and La Primera tropical pumpkin cultivars. Spring Carotenoids Hunter Hunter Hunter Hunter Hunter Cultivar (mg kg 1 FM) L* z A* y b x Hueº w chroma v El Dorado a u a a a b a La Estrella b b a a b a La Primera ab ab b a a a z L* = lightness values (100 = white; 0 = black). Y a* = redness, the higher the value the more red the flesh. X b* = yellowness, the higher the value the more yellow the flesh. w Hue angle = measured in degrees from For this product 0º = red, 45º = orange, and 90º = yellow v Chroma = measures color intensity, the higher the value, the brighter the flesh appearance. u Mean separation in columns by Duncan s multiple range test, 5% level.
17 El Dorado Tropical Pumpkin Pedigree M Cornell El Dorado F 8 F 9 F 1 F 7 TP411 Bulk Self La Primera Bush Butternut Hollar F 4 D43 1 TP241 F 8 F 1 F 7 La Segunda Bulk Self S87 6 NK Seminole Pumpkin
18 El Dorado
19 La Estrella Tropical Pumpkin Pedigree Bush Butternut Hollar La Estrella F 4 D43 1 F 1 F 5 La Segunda G G38 2 Self S87 6 Self NK Seminole Pumpkin La Primera Self
20 La Estrella
21 PUMPKIN VARIETY COMPARISON Characteristic Compact Plant Earliness Fruit Size Fruit Uniformity Flesh Color Yield El Dorado La Estrella + + +
22 ADVANTAGES OF COMPACT VINE HYBRID TROPICAL PUMPKINS *Commercial Seed Availability *Higher Plant Populations *Earlier, Concentrated Harvest *Higher Yields
23 DISADVANTAGES OF COMPACT VINE HYBRID TROPICAL PUMPKINS *Higher Seed Costs *Concentrated Maturity for Smallholder Production
24 SUMMARY Compact plant type tropical pumpkin inbreds have been developed Hybrids have been constructed between compact plant inbreds (SS) and vining and compact plant inbreds (SV) Heterosis has been shown SS hybrids produce compact plants, SV hybrids develop intermediate length vines SV hybrids are earlier than SS hybrids and produce larger, but more variable fruit Compact plants permit greater plant density and higher concentrated yields per unit area
25 RECOMMENDED TROPICAL PUMPKIN SPACING Plant Type Vining Spacing (m) 2.0 x 2.5 Area (m 2 ) 5.0 Compact 1.0 x
26 Seed Source Rupp Seeds, Inc County Road B Wauseon, Ohio Phone: Fax:
27 ADVANCED EXPERIMENTAL HYBRIDS
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