CULTIVO DEL CIRUELO. Llosa de Ranes, 3 de marzo 2015 ESTACIÓN EXPERIMENTAL AGRARIA LLUTXENT (VALENCIA) EMILIO MATAIX GATO

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1 CULTIVO DEL CIRUELO Llosa de Ranes, 3 de marzo 2015 ESTACIÓN EXPERIMENTAL AGRARIA LLUTXENT (VALENCIA) EMILIO MATAIX GATO

2 ACCESO A LA PAGINA DE INTERNET DIRECCION: Servicios Servicio de Desarrollo Tecnológico Libros serie divulgación técnica Revista de información técnica

3 PODA DE INVIERNO

4 CORTES DE PODA

5 EVOLUCION DE LAS YEMAS

6 POLINIZACIÓN

7 FLORACION EN ARBOL ADULTO

8 FRUTOS

9 PORTADA REVISTA TECNICA

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15 Pioneer TREE Chilling: Low-Med ( ICU) Growth Habit: Spreading Full Bloom: 2nd week August Pollinator: Self, Reubennel (areas) Production: Moderate - Good (areas) FRUIT Harvest Date: 2-3 rd week November Fruit size: 50-55mm (Count A ) Storage ability: Good at dual temperature Remarks: Better size, taste and storage than Red Beaut. Very good plum, but a bit soft after sea freight. Best with air freight. Very tolerant to stem cancers.

16 PIONEER

17 Sapphire TREE Chilling: Med ( ICU) Vigour: Strong Growth Habit: Upright Full Bloom: 1-2 nd week September Pollinator: Harry Pickstone Production: Very good FRUIT Harvest Date: 1-2 nd week December Fruit size: 50-60mm (Count A-AA ) Skin colour: Dark red Flesh colour: Yellow-red Storage ability: Good at dual temperature Marketing: Better size, taste and storage than Pioneer. Very good plum. Susceptible to bacterial and fungal diseases in areas with high humidity.

18 Sapphire

19 Souvenir TREE Chilling: Med ( ICU) Vigour: Strong Growth Habit: Semi-upright Full Bloom: 1-2 nd week September Pollinator: Sapphire, Self (areas) Production: Very good FRUIT Harvest Date: 3-4 th week December Fruit size: 50-60mm (Count A-AA ) Skin colour: Dark red Flesh colour: Yellow-red Storage ability: Good at dual temperature Marketing: Good size, taste and storage. Very good plum. Less precocious in warmer areas.

20 Souvenir

21 Lady West TREE Chilling: Med ( ICU) Vigour: Strong Growth Habit: Semi-upright Full Bloom: 1-2 nd week September Pollinator: Laetitia Production: Very good FRUIT Harvest Date: 4 th w Dec 1 st w Jan Fruit size: 50-60mm (Count A-AA ) Skin colour: Red Flesh colour: Yellow Storage ability: Good at dual temperature Marketing: Local and export

22 Lady West

23 Sun Kiss African Pride TREE Chilling: Med Low ( ICU) Vigour: Strong Growth Habit: Upright Full Bloom: 4th week August Pollinator: HP, Sapphire, Laetitia Production: Good cooler areas FRUIT Harvest Date: 3-4 th week December Fruit size: 50-55mm (Count A ) Skin colour: Yellow Flesh colour: Yellow Storage ability: Excellent at dual temperature TSS: 15 Brix Marketing: Good appearance and taste. Could replace Gaviota in markets. Sensitive to rub marks. High market potential. No rapid pre-cooling. Susceptible to bacterial and fungal diseases in areas with high humidity. NB orchard sanitation!!!

24 Sun Kiss African Pride

25 Ruby Red TREE Chilling: Medium ( ICU) Vigour: Moderate to strong Growth Habit: Upright Full Bloom: 2nd week September Pollinator: Laetitia and Songold Production: Good FRUIT Harvest Date: 52-1 st week January Fruit size: 55-60mm (Count AA ) Skin colour: Red Flesh colour: Yellow Storage ability: Good at dual temperature Marketing: Good taste and appearance. Good contrast of the skin vs flesh colour. Replacement for Reubennel and also superior to Harry Pickstone. Fruit soft when ripe.

26 Ruby Red

27 Sundew African Pride TREE Chilling: Medium ( ICU) Vigour: Moderate Growth Habit: Semi-spreading, Basal dom. Full Bloom: 1 st week September Pollinator: HP, Sapphire, Laetitia Production: Good - better cooler areas FRUIT Harvest Date: 1 st week January Fruit size: 50-55mm (Count A ) Skin colour: Yellow Flesh colour: Yellow Storage ability: Excellent at dual temp. TSS: 15 Brix Marketing: Good appearance and taste. Could replace Gaviota in markets. Sensitive to rub marks. High market potential. Susceptible to bacterial and fungal diseases in areas with high humidity. NB orchard sanitation!!!

28 Sundew African Pride

29 Golden Kiss African Pride

30 Lady Red TREE Chilling: Medium ( ICU) Vigour: Moderate to strong Growth Habit: Upright Full Bloom: 2 nd week September Pollinator: Laetitia and Songold Production: Good FRUIT Harvest Date: 1-2 nd week January Fruit size: 55-60mm (Count AA ) Skin colour: Dark red Flesh colour: Yellow Storage ability: Good at dual temp. Marketing: Good taste and appearance. Good contrast of the skin vs flesh colour. Excellent handling ability.

31 Lady Red

32 Flavorking TREE Chilling: Medium ( ICU) Vigour: Moderate Growth Habit: Semi upright to upright Full Bloom: 2 nd week September Pollinator: Sapphire, Laetitia Production: Good FRUIT Harvest Date: 2-3 rd week January Fruit size: 50-60mm (Count A-AA) Skin colour: Red Flesh colour: Orange-red Storage ability: Good at dual temperature TSS: 14 Brix Marketing: Pluot, Lower TSS in cooler areas like Grabouw and Elgin.

33 Flavorking

34 Laetitia TREE Chilling: Medium ( ICU) Vigour: Moderate to strong Growth Habit: Semi upright Full Bloom: 2-3 rd week September Pollinator: Songold Production: Good FRUIT Harvest Date: 3 rd week January Fruit size: 50-60mm (Count A-AA) Skin colour: Red Flesh colour: Orange-yellow Storage ability: Good at dual temperature Marketing: Export large volumes, consult exporter first.

35 Laetitia

36 Sun Breeze TREE Chilling: Medium ( ICU) Vigour: Strong Growth Habit: Spreading like Songold Full Bloom: 1 st week September Pollinator: Laetitia, Ruby Red Production: Very good FRUIT Harvest Date: 3-4 th week January Fruit size: 50-60mm (Count A-AA) Skin colour: Yellow Flesh colour: Light yellow Storage ability: Good at dual temperature Marketing: Need less chilling than Songold. Very fruitful. Released as clone of Songold. Exported as Songold.

37 Sun Breeze

38 TREE CHARACTERISTICS Sun Supreme ARC PR-1 (PR93-23) Medium chilling: ICU Growth habit: Semi upright Full bloom: 3 rd week September Pollinators: Laetitia, Sun Breeze, Golden Kiss FRUIT CHARACTERISTICS Harvest date: 2-4 th week January Fruit size: 60-65mm (Count AAA) TSS: 14 Brix (Franschhoek) Fruit shape: Oblong GENERAL Large attractive yellow plum. Best at dual temperature regimes. Free stone. Best eating quality and aroma when fully ripened.

39 SUN SUPREME ARC PR-1 (PR93-23)

40 Songold TREE Chilling: Medium ( ICU) Vigour: Strong Growth Habit: Spreading Full Bloom: 2-3 rd week September Pollinator: Laetitia, Ruby Red Production: Good FRUIT Harvest Date: 4 th week January Fruit size: 50-60mm (Count A-AA) Skin colour: Yellow Flesh colour: Light yellow Storage ability: Good at dual temperature Marketing: Export large volumes, consult exporter first.

41 Songold

42 Southern Belle TREE Chilling: Med-high ( ICU) Vigour: Moderate to strong Growth Habit: Semi upright Full Bloom: 3rd week September Pollinator: Laetitia and Songold Production: Good FRUIT Harvest Date: 3rd to 4th week February Fruit size: 50-60mm( Count A-AA) Skin colour: Black Flesh colour: Yellow Storage ability: Good General: Data as for Barrydale area. Harvest close to Angeleno.

43 Southern Belle

44 TREE PR00-29 Chilling: Medium ( ICU) Vigour: Moderate to strong Growth Habit: Semi upright Full Bloom: 2-3rd week August Pollinator: Pioneer, self??? Production: Excellent FRUIT Harvest Date: 1st week March Fruit size: 50-60mm( Count A-AA) Skin colour: Red Flesh colour: Yellow TSS: 18ºß Storage ability: Good (Experico - trials) General: Late maturing, red plum with good storage ability. Very firm, non-melting flesh. High TSS. Data as for Bien Donné. Very precocious!!!

45 PR00-29 Simondium 2de blad

46 PR00-29

47 PR Shriveling

48 2-6 julio

49 17-22 julio

50 Prime Time

51 Golden Plum 10-16

52 Golden Plum

53 Golden Globe 14-21

54 SHAPPIRE Edad: Periodo recolección: Producción: Calibre dominante: IR: Acidez: 3ª hoja 4/7 a 20/7 13,8 kg/árbol mm 15,2º 11,2 g/l

55 SOUVENIR Edad: Periodo recolección: Producción: Calibre dominante: IR: Acidez: 3ª hoja 18/7 a 1/8 8,5 kg/árbol mm 18,1º 11,0 g/l

56 TC SUN Edad: Periodo recolección: Producción: Calibre dominante: IR: Acidez: 4ª hoja 22/8 a 20/9 19,3 kg/árbol mm 16,6º 8,8 g/l

57 OCTOBER SUN Edad: Periodo recolección: Producción: Calibre dominante: IR: Acidez: 4ª hoja 18/9 a 9/10 24,2 kg/árbol mm 17,2º 6,2 g/l

58 RUBY CRUNCH Edad: Periodo recolección: Producción: Calibre dominante: IR: Acidez: 4ª hoja 22/9 a 20/10 13,7 kg/árbol mm 21,3º 9,6 g/l

59 Variedades de interés limitado GLOBE SUN TRACY SUN Escasa producción Escaso vigor y producción

60 Variedades de interés limitado ORIGINAL SUN DELREY SUN Escaso vigor y producción Escaso vigor y producción

61 Variedades de interés limitado ZANZI SUN Escaso vigor y producción, quemaduras y deformidades en frutos

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