1. Aboriginal 2. European

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1 1. Aboriginal 2. European Oct 17-9:25 AM a little extra for the special things you and Oct 17-10:21 AM 1

2 Oct 17-10:20 AM Oct 17-10:36 AM 2

3 Oct 17-10:20 AM Oct 17-10:59 AM 3

4 An economy that uses manufacturing Oct 17-11:20 AM Pre-Industrial (before factories and machines) - Simple tools (human, wind, water, animal power) Oct 17-11:07 AM 4

5 Oct 17-11:18 AM Oct 17-12:02 PM 5

6 Who are the Aboriginal peoples in Canada? They are the descendants of the original inhabitants of North America. The Canadian Government recognizes three groups of Aboriginal people: First Nations people, Métis and Inuit. These are three distinct peoples with unique heritages, languages, cultural practices, and spiritual beliefs. Where does the name "Indian" come from? Europeans first set out to go to India, and landed in North America by accident. However, because they were supposed to be in India, they mistakenly referred to the people they saw as "indians" and the name stuck. This is an inaccurate and offensive term for aboriginal people today and should not be used. What is a First Nation? Although the term First Nation is widely used, no legal definition of it exists. Among its uses, the terms "First Nations people" refers to the Indian people in Canada. Some Indian people also use the term First Nation to replace the word "band" in the name of their community. What is an Indian band? A band is a group of First Nation people for whom lands have been set apart. A band can also be a group or band of Indians that the Governor in Council has declared to be a band under the Indian Act. Each band has its own governing band council, usually consisting of one or more Chiefs The members of a band generally share common values, traditions and practices rooted in their ancestral heritage. Today, some bands prefer to be known as First Nations. There are 614 bands in Canada today. Oct 17-12:02 PM Oct 17-12:48 PM 6

7 Oct 17-3:36 PM Oct 17-12:45 PM 7

8 Oct 17-3:33 PM Oct 17-3:38 PM 8

9 C. Metis Louis Riel Oct 17-12:48 PM Oct 17-12:03 PM 9

10 They depended on the land and natural resources for survival. (food, clothing, shelter, tools) Economies based on natural resources available. Moose Oct 17-12:36 PM Example: Inuit built homes of sod, stone, or snow. Summer tents tupiks) of bones, skins, antlers, caribou hide, or sealskin. Oct 17-12:06 PM 10

11 Oct 17-12:22 PM Aboriginals believe that people and nature are connected and that Oct 17-3:48 PM 11

12 Distribution Oct 17-3:52 PM Needs and Wants To get their own piece of land. In Europe, the wealthy They were looking for resources: Fish / Fur / Timber. Oct 17-4:08 PM 12

13 Nov 15-1:14 PM Fish Oct 17-5:59 PM 13

14 Oct 17-6:21 PM - Europeans liked the furs of North America. (beaver pelts - hats) Europeans traded with the First Nations. Traded blankets and firearms for furs. Eventually Europeans traveled further north and west. Oct 17-6:05 PM 14

15 Oct 17-6:32 PM Oct 17-6:32 PM 15

16 Oct 17-6:32 PM Oct 17-6:28 PM 16

17 Oct 17-6:39 PM Oct 17-6:40 PM 17

18 Oct 17-6:47 PM Oct 17-6:48 PM 18

19 Oct 17-6:44 PM Distribution Oct 17-6:40 PM 19

20 SYSTEMS Production sharing trading Distribution Oct 17-8:23 PM A treaty sets out rights and responsibilities and is meant to be Great Britain made treaties with the First Nations in order to help In return Great Britain would protect their rights to lands and Oct 17-7:24 PM 20

21 Oct 17-7:33 PM Effects of European Contact on Aboriginal People Fur Trade (37) Settlement (38) Nov 21-10:56 AM 21

22 own clothes. Oct 17-7:35 PM settled on their land. Oct 17-7:38 PM 22

23 Oct 17-8:10 PM First Nations were used to sharing land / Europeans - owning it. Europeans were taking land for farms and therefore there was They took over rivers and oceanfront land. Oct 17-8:06 PM 23

24 Europeans forced their economy, culture, and religion on the First Nations. They didn t let the First Nations become part of the new Oct 17-8:14 PM Oct 17-8:05 PM 24

25 First Nations and Inuit goods were produced by hand using stone and bone tools. Very skilled at using resources. Example: All parts of an animal were used (meat, hide, bones) and nothing was thrown away. People travelled to where the resources were available. (Travelled to coast in spring to fish) Whole communities traveled together. Everyone worked and men and women had different jobs. Oct 17-3:45 PM 25

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