The ADDIE Model Using the ADDIE model as a project management tool Jeff Clay, Project Manager, Webanywhere
Our Objectives After viewing this webinar, you should be able to: Describe the phases of the ADDIE model and what they mean Develop your own methods based on Walmart training and development examples Adapt the ADDIE model for your own project management process Sound like an Instructional Design professional
What is the ADDIE model? It is strategic planning for the instructional design process A blueprint for learning design and development It can, but does not have to follow a linear approach ADDIE is a project management tool that helps coordinate the various steps in course and instructional design
ADDIE Model Timeline 1975 1981 1984 1997 2000 & > Developed by FSU for military training Adopted for use by business and other orgs Evaluation and Control shortened to Evaluation Integrated with other performance and project mgmt
FSU Five Stages of ADDIE
ADDIE Process Typical ADDIE cycle Analyze Evaluate Linear Approach Waterfall Method Summative Evaluation Implement Design Develop
ADDIE Enhanced Model Enhanced Model Analyze Implement Formative Evaluation Continuous Re-evaluating Non-Linear Approach Evaluate Develop Design
Analysis Instructional problem clarified Identify the learning problem Instructional goals and objectives established Learner's existing knowledge and skills identified. Analysis also considers the learning environment, any constraints, the delivery options, and the timeline for the project.
Analyze - Questions Who is the audience? What is the desired new behavioral outcome? What will the students do to determine competency? What do they need to learn? What are the delivery options? What constraints exist? What is the timeline for project completion?
Design Determine learning objectives Content and subject matter analysis Create storyboards Media selection Design the look and feel, graphic design and user-interface Assessment instruments and exercises determined Measure twice, cut once.
Design your course on paper Sets a blueprint for the entire course Based on the Document of Understanding Gives the customer the first true look and feel of the work Design can mean different things to different workplaces
Development Designers and developers create and assemble the content assets that were blueprinted in the design phase Content is written Based on the results of the Design phase Programmers work to develop and/or integrate technologies.
Possible Development Problems Design team and development team fail to communicate properly. The development team is incapable of meeting the needs of the design team. The expectations of the design team are unrealistic because of time constraints or lack of resources. The development team may be unable to meet the deadline because of lack of programming expertise. Lack of consensus on authoring tool. Development team did not consider platforming issues for different types of machines.
Ensuring Smooth Development Constantly monitor the timetables for delivery and execution and ensure developers are on schedule Notify the customers about the course delivery Prepare trainers with scheduled train-the-trainer sessions Schedule printing and delivery of course materials early Ensure customer has hardware and software requirements settled
Implementation Develop procedure for training the facilitators Prepare learners with training on tools, enrollment and strategies for learning The facilitators' training should cover the course curriculum, learning outcomes, method of delivery, and testing procedures Put all course materials, including workbooks, CD-ROMs, and software in place, and making sure any external links are live and functional Scheduling and arranging outside elements (speakers, presenters, etc)
Evaluation Formative evaluation: present in each stage of the ADDIE process Summative evaluation: consists of tests designed for domain specific criterion-related referenced items and providing opportunities for feedback from the users which were identified Evaluation can (and should) be both formative (done to impact the process as it is happening) and summative (done at the completion of the process) Iterative: 1. Characterized by or involving repetition, recurrence, reiteration, or repetitiousness. 2. Grammar Frequentative.
Formative vs. Summative Evaluation Formative evaluation Involves gathering information during early stages of process Focus on finding out if efforts are unfolding as planned Uncover any obstacles, barriers or unexpected opportunities that may have emerged Identify mid-project adjustments and corrections to insure success of the project Summative Evaluation Process of collecting data following implementation to determine effectiveness Allows for complete analysis, and provides feedback Attempts to measure knowledge transfer, learner outcomes, cost factors, and learner attitude Evaluation is like the weather, everybody talks about it but no one does anything about it. -- Source Unknown
Kirkpatrick's Four Levels of Evaluation Level Evaluation Evaluation Description and Type Characteristics 1 Reaction 2 Learning 3 4 Examples of Evaluation Tools and Methods Walmart Practices Examines how the learners felt about the learning experience. Verbal reactions Post-training surveys or questionnaires Star-Delta follow up after new course is facilitated first few times Written survey after course with measurable results Follow up meetings with learners Measures the increase in Quizzes and assessments before Pre and post assessments managed in knowledge gained after the and after course. LMS course has been taken. Behaviour How the learning has been implemented on the job extent of applied learning in day to day responsibilities. Follow up meetings with mentors Set meetings with managers to discuss job Application of learning in daily improvements/gains in knowledge tasks Regular performance reviews which Manager assessment on job acknowledge course attendance and performance Results Examines the effect of the Management reporting learning on the business or Departmental assessments the employee. Scheduled personnel meetings with managers Follow up meetings with advisory board Follow up meetings with departmental managers, Operations managers and Marketing executives
ADDIE Course Development Timeline
Wrap Up Objectives Describe the phases of the ADDIE model and what they mean Develop your own methods based on Walmart training and development examples Adapt the ADDIE model for your own project management process Sound like an Instructional Design professional!
Thank You For Attending! Webanywhere, Ltd. http://www.webanywhere.co.uk 01535 358177