Storage Battery System Using Lithium ion Batteries

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Offices and schools Utilities / Renewable energy Storage Battery System Using Lithium ion Batteries Worldwide Expansion of Storage Battery System s Commercial Buildings Residential The Smart Energy System combines our technologies for energy creation (photovoltaic modules), energy storage (rechargeable batteries), and energy saving (efficient energy usage). The system s electricity generated by photovoltaic modules as well as low-cost late-night power in lithium-ion batteries. By controlling electrical usage in the most efficient way possible, the Smart Energy System reduces facility CO2 emissions and power consumption. North America (USA, Canada) Solar and Smart Energy Division email: SmartEnergySystem@us.panasonic.com Europe Mobile Energy Business Division Smart Energy Systems Department email: info.ses@eu.panasonic.com Other area International Sales & Marketing Headquarters email:info_ses@jp.panasonic.com The contents of this catalogue are current as of June 212.

Smart Energy Storage System: A scalable power storage system for multiple energy storage applications Based on Panasonic s unique technology development abilities, production technology, and global supply chain, the company has achieved and maintained a major share of the global lithium-ion battery market. Offering an extensive lineup of lithium-ion batteries ranging from small applications such as consumer batteries for laptop computers, to larger applications such as the batteries used in environmental vehicles, Panasonic is a leading company in battery technology for various applications. In addition, Panasonic is a leader in the development and production of photovoltaic modules. Now, based on this foundation, Panasonic has entered the market for Smart Energy Storage Systems, adding a fourth key product area to already established presence in photovoltaic modules, rechargeable batteries, and batteries for electric and hybrid electric vehicles. Looking forward to future expansion in the renewable energy storage market, Panasonic will use its leading Smart Energy Storage System to maximize customer satisfaction with coordination and integration technologies actively tailored to meet customer needs. To realize a low-carbon society of the future As utility companies begin the large-scale introduction of renewable energy to the grid, Smart Energy Storage Systems will become a key component. This is because renewable energy sources can cause instability with fluctuations in the power they produce. Acting as a stabilizer for renewable energy, the Smart Energy Storage Systems will serve as an energy storage source and play a critical role in the low-carbon society of the future. Large-Scale Plants Hydro Plant CO2 Emissions Reduction System Stabilization Transmission Network customers (from commercial to residential users) V2G (Vehicle to Grid) Various applications for rechargeable batteries Environmental Vehicles Driving application Environmental Vehicle Batteries Thermal Plant Nuclear Plant Information Large-Scale Battery System for Storage Local Generation and Consumption of Energy Small-Scale Plant Wind Generation Solar generation Battery (kw) Scooters / Bicycles Consumer Devices Communities New Battery Pack Cylindrical 1865-Type Batteries Stationary Type Buildings / Stores / Factories UPS Residential Use Industrial Use Utility Use Scalable solutions for various needs in the utility grid Comprised of storage batteries and control units to manage charging and discharging, Panasonic s Smart Energy Storage System is suitable for various applications (e.g. Residential Energy Storage, Community Energy Storage, Utility scale ancillary services, etc.). Through the unique control method and know-how of managing energy storage, the system can control systems with over 1, storage batteries as part of a 1-MWh or greater system. Peak Cut / Peak Shift / Energy Shift System Stabilization Home and Business Community Grid Support Total Battery Capacity (kwh) Panasonic s Energy Business Homes Small Stores Medium-Size Stores Schools / Community Centers (Fire Stations) Buildings Factories Solar / Wind Plants Photovoltaic Modules Rechargeable Batteries Rechargeable Batteries for Environmental Vehicles Large-Scale Battery Systems for Stationary s HIT Photovoltaic Modules Conventional Rechargeable Batteries Batteries for HEVs / PHEVs / EVs System Development Battery Management System Modules with global top-level conversion efficiency. Unique technology offers optimum power generation in smaller spaces as well as better production in hotter environments. Batteries with high performance and reliability have earned the confidence of customers around the world. Panasonic has a leading share of the global market. Panasonic is developing and expanding the business for rechargeable batteries for electric and hybrid electric vehicles. "HIT" is a registered trademark of SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. The name "HIT" comes from "Heterojunction with intrinsic Thin-layer" which is an original technology of SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. Battery Protection Unit (BPU) and Battery Protection Module (BPM) for small scale systems Battery Management Unit (BMU) for mid to large scale systems Standard battery modules for energy storage Panasonic's modules and equipments are indicated in blue. 4. kwh 6.8kWh 27 kwh 1 kwh 1 MWh 1 Storage Battery System Storage Battery System 2

Grid Support Solutions for the large-scale introduction of renewable energy! Solutions for severe power fluctuations Solutions for frequency regulation Solutions for peak-power demand Stabilizing from Renewable Energy Sources Fluctuating power and severe output changes from wind and solar energy sources can be stabilized with energy storage, providing high quality power to the grid. Amount of installed Solar (World) 2 2 GW 34 GW 29 22 29 : [TRENDS IN PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 29] (IEA PVPS) 22 : [JPEA PV Outlook 23] (JPEA) Amount of installed Wind (World) 1, 5 159 GW 832 GW 29 22 29 : [GLOBAL WIND 29 REPORT] (GWEC) 22 : [GLOBAL Wind Energy Outlook 21] (GWEC) Employing Smart Energy Storage System for utility scale 1-MW System Solar + Storage Battery System Solar power output Wind + Storage Battery System Wind power output Smoothed fluctuations caused by renewable energy Grid Instant Fluctuation Control (Frequency Control) Utilizing the high-rate characteristics of lithium-ion batteries stabilization using Smart Energy Storage System Grid When demand rises, the Smart Energy Storage System instantly begins discharging, and frequency drop is controlled. Also when demand declines, frequency rise is controlled by charging. Grid Frequency Frequency with Storage Frequency without Storage power from Storage Demand to Storage Supply Grid-Scale Battery System Example Project SIESTORAGE (Siemens Energy Storage) Panasonic s 5 kwh battery system, consisting of 28 battery modules and battery management systems, is being used in field test as an integral part of Siemens s new SIESTORAGE module energy storage container. The SIESTORAGE is directly connected to the medium voltage grid in South Europe. Storage Battery Capacity/ 5kWh/1MW This storage system serves as a variety of applications such as Smoothing the natural fluctuations of solar and wind power to stabilize power supply and prevent power outage. 3 Storage Battery System Storage Battery System 4

Community Grid Solutions to minimize capital investment by using distributed energy storage on the grid. Community Off-Grid Solutions to reduce the use of natural gas or other fueled generators for Micro Grids! Solutions for severe power fluctuations Solutions to stabilize distribution system s voltage Employing Distributed Energy Storage System for a power grid Community energy storage 27-kWh System 27-kWh System Employing Smart Energy Storage System for a power grid Community energy storage Employing Smart Energy Storage System in combination with natural gas or other fueled generators Grid Natural gas or other fueled generator output used to meet fluctuations in power demand Generator Load By introducing energy storage, natural gas or other fueled generators can operate at a constant rate, minimizing the fuel usage and even reducing the number of generators needed. Inverter Load Community energy storage Stable Peak Demand Shift Backup Source during Outages Use fluctuating power from wind and solar sources to charge storage batteries, effectively stabilizing power to the grid. Solar + Storage Battery System Solar power output generated at night charges the Smart Energy Storage System, and is discharged during the daytime, shifting the peak demand and stabilizing the grid. Smoothed Load Original Load Demand Shift from the battery storage system can also serve as a backup power source in the event of a power outage. Generator with Battery Management & Load Profile Load averaging is achieved by adding Smart Energy Storage System, reducing diesel fuel consumption. This can realize reduction of the number of natural gas or other fueled generators. Generator Energy usage Generator operating capacity Medium-Scale System Example University (USA) Panasonic is conducting a demonstration project with a University in the United States, where we combine the Smart Energy Storage System with a technology to forecast the output of solar generation. This demonstration project is aiming to contribute to the stable and reliable supply of electricity in an area with high level renewable penetration. Photovoltaic Module Conditioner SES Controller CHARGE DISCHARGE Inverter Battery Management Unit Lights Air conditioners Storage Battery Capacity/ Photovoltaic Modules 32 kwh / 7.2 kw 3 kw s the electricity generated by PVs, and uses it for peak load cut and backup power supply. Jointly demonstrating a system to forecast solar power output with a University. outlet Commercial (AC) Lib unit x 2sets Lithium-ion Battery System Facilities In operation since June 211 5 Storage Battery System Storage Battery System 6

P7_8_small_letter Homes and Small Stores Industrial/ Commercial Reduces electricity bills by reducing contracted power (peak shifting) Can be utilized as UPS function Also can act as a valuable asset for Energy Arbitrage/Demand response and other applications Reduces power bills through self-consumption of photovoltaic electricity Contributes to the reduction of CO2 emissions Serves as an emergency power source in the event of a disaster 27-kWh System 4./ 6.8-kWh System Employing Smart Energy Storage System in a home or small Homestation AC iemcpro Employing Smart Energy Storage System for buildings, factories, and schools House Cabinet VNB (Gridowner) PV Module AC Load (Home) Lithium-ion Battery System Backup Source during Outages d during off-peak, late-night hours in the battery storage system is discharged during daytime peak demand, effectively shifting the peak demand. from the storage system can be used as a backup power source in the event of a power outage. Shifting peak demand usage by combining photovoltaic modules and Smart Energy Storage System; maximizing consumption of photovoltaic module power (Conventional PV Original Load Smoothed Load Demand Shift PV generation PV generation feed to grid LOAD Consumption electricity bill Before Peak Demand Shift feed to grid After (PV Plus Battery PV charges to Battery feed to grid Battery discharges to load PV generation charge PV generation PV generation feed to grid Battery discharges to load LOAD Consumption electricity bill Facility UPS When there is a power outage, the lithium-ion battery storage system can operate as a UPS system to bridge the operation of critical systems until the power returns or a backup generator starts. Installation example: TV and radio stations operating during severe weather conditions Fire and rescue dispatch systems 6 12 18 23 Residential Storage Battery System Example 6 12 18 23 Adoption for Home System (Germany) Storage Battery Capacity 4.5kWh Photovoltaic Modules 4.6 kw Storage batteries are used to maximize the use of solar power, which leads to higher self consumption. The d energy is used during the period without solar radiation. Under operation 7 Storage Battery System Storage Battery System 8

Configuration of Smart Energy Storage System Panasonic's Kasai Green Energy Park (Japan) Conditioner Battery Management Unit (BMU) In the power storage building at the Kasai Green Energy Park, there are more than 8 standard battery modules, each with an output of 1.6kWh. Panasonic has developed one of the world's top level power systems with the Lithium Mega Storage System at the site. Efficiently controlled energy generated from photovoltaic modules, as well as energy provided through off-peak, late-night grid power d in these storage batteries, is utilized through optimal energy management. Battery Management System This component controls the charging and discharging of the storage batteries. Comprised of standard modules for power storage and a battery management controller, this component can manage multiple component batteries so that they can be used as if they were a single battery. Storage Battery Capacity/ 1.5 MWh / 288 kw Photovoltaic Modules 1 MW Contains 312 Battery cells Cylindrical 1865-Type Lithium-ion Battery Cell Standard Battery Module for Energy Storage (B12U/14E) The standard battery module is a freely scalable building block containing 312 cylindrical 1865-type lithium-ion battery cells (18 mm diameter, 65 mm length) often used in laptop computers and power tools. By using proven battery technology, we are able to realize the highest level of safety and quality. Peak shaving: Store late-night power from the grid and surplus solar power for daytime use in the Kasai Green Energy Park In operation since October 21 Technology Features Accomplishment of average 17% peak shaving in July, 211 Small Scale System High-Rate Unit High-Rate System Average peak shaving rate is 17% in Peak hour of electricity demand (13: 16:) Annual utility charge reduction effect (preliminary calculation) is about 3.5 million yen BPU/BPM BMU BMU Peak cut ratio for each day 7/5 7/6 Wed 7/7 7/8 Fri 7/11 7/14 7/15 Fri 7/18 7/19 7/2 Wed 7/21 7/22 Fri 7/25 7/26 7/28 8/1 8/2 8/3 Wed Average 2% 16% 11% 2% 23% 22% 19% 11% 12% 14% 17% 17% 19% 2% 17% Storage Batteries Max. 5 modules in parallel Storage Batteries Max. 15 modules in series. Storage Batteries Max. 15 modules in series 2 lines in parallel The day in big result of PV July 15 th, 211 FRI Peak cut Reduction by EMS PV Storage Consumed Electricity The day in small result of PV July 19 th, 211 TUE Peak cut Reduction by EMS PV Storage Consumed Electricity Battery module B-12U Simple system for residential storage system Battery module B-14E High-Rate battery module Unit for middle size application High C-rate battery for high power application Battery module B-14E Peak hour of electricity demand 13 16 Peak hour of electricity demand 13 16 6 12 18 6 12 18 9 Storage Battery System Storage Battery System 1